US3295501A

US3295501A - Safety belts for infants

Info

Publication number: US3295501A
Application number: US501128A
Authority: US
Inventors: Riley Marcia Marbury
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1965-10-22
Filing date: 1965-10-22
Publication date: 1967-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 1984-01-03

Description

Jan. 3, 1967 M, RILEYv 3,295,501

SAFETY BELTS FOR INFANTS Filed Oct. 22, 1965 IN VENTOR ATTORNEYS MARCIA MARBURY RILEY which isworn by the infant.

United States Patent M 3,295,501 SAFETY BELTS FOR INFANTS Marcia Marbury Riley, 3464 Wells SL, Orlando, Fla. 32805 Filed Oct. 22, 1965, Ser. No. 501,128 4 Claims. (Cl. 119-96) This invention relates to safety devices and more particularly for a safety harness for babies or very young children in the age group commonly known as toddlers.

Any one who has had the care of babies is well aware of the hazards which are present, particularly after an infant is bathed or during changing of its diaper where momentary inattention on the part of the person tending the child is all that is required for an active baby to suddenly roll over and drop to the floor from the changing platform.

The broad object of the present invention is to provide a safety harness which is particularly adapted to preventing a baby from falling to the floor while the person tending the baby is momentarily distracted and, at the same time, permits that person a degree of freedom of movement whereby both hands may, if necessary, be removed from the child, for example, while the childs attendant reaches into a nearby storage space for whatever is necessary for the infant.

More particularly, it is an object of the invention to provide a device of the foregoing, nature comprising generally a first belt which can beworn by the person, say the mother, who is attending the child, and a second belt The two belts are interconnected by yielding flexible means preferably a springy, stretchable material known as shock cord. Where the safety device of the invention is to be used almost exclusively withvery small, babies, the connection between the belts carrbe of a fixed relatively shortlength, which would permit the mother a limited degree of movement while at the same time if the child should drop, the stretchable connecting tether between the belts would be short enough to prevent the child from striking the ground.

.On the other hand, where the device might be utilized not only for infants but with toddlers then, in accordance with the invention, the tether between the belts may be arranged so as to be adjustable in length whereby a small child just learning to walk could move a reasonable distance away from its parent without moving so far away that a parent might not be able to run after the child in sufiicient time to prevent its stumbling into danger.

Thus, it is not only an object of the invention to provide a safety tether running between parent and child, but also it is an object of the invention to provide a safety device for children who are in the toddling stage with one part of the device either being worn by the parent or, if desired, this part may include means for connecting it to an anchoring device such as a bedstead, post or the like whereby a young child may be restrained while still having considerable freedom of movement within a restricted orbit.

In addition to the foregoing, it is an object of the invention to provide a safety harness of the foregoing nature which may be used as a seat belt for small children riding in automobiles, and also may be used as a connection between a swimming instructor and a small child as a support for the latter, particularly during that period when he is first being introduced to the sensation of being in water without touching bottom or hanging on to a pool side.

Other objects and their attendant advantages will become apparent as the following detailed description is 7 3,295,501 Patented Jan. 3,1967

read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the manner of use of the present invention in tethering a baby to its mother;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a reduced perspective view showing the manner in which the invention may be used for tethering a small child to a fixed anchorage point; and

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention showing means whereby the length of the tether between the belts may be adjusted.

Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 2, it will be seen that the invention comprises a pair of

belts

10, 12 which are interconnected by a flexible tether 14 which may have loops at its ends for engagement with snap hooks 15 carried by the respective belts. The belt 10 is adapted to encircle the waist of an adult whereas the belt 12 is adapted to encircle the waist of a child.

The belt 10 is preferably of composite construction comprising a plurality of flexible, inextensible strap parts, such as the

parts

16, 18,20 which are interconnected by expansible

pleated sections

22, 24 of strong, preferably synthetic cloth, having connected centrally thereto a rivet 26 or the like to the outer end of which there is attached a pair ofthongs 28 adapted to engage hooks 30 adjacent the ends of the strap parts to adjust the degree of pleating of the

cloth sections

22, 24. The latter, therefore, provide means for adjusting the size of the belt to adapt it to a wide range of waist sizes and though only two adjusting

sections

22, 24 are illustrated in FIG. 2 it should be understood that as many adjusting sections as may be necessary may be incorporated in the length of the belt. 7

In addition to the adjusting means just described, the belt is also provided with releasable adjustable fastening means adjacent the ends thereof, these being shown as comprising a pair of male snap fasteners 32 which can be engaged with any two of a plurality of sets of female fastening members 34 on the other end of the belt.

.The infants belt 12 may be substantially identical to the parents belt 10 though naturally of smaller size. As in the case of the attendants belt, the infants' belt may be provided with one or more expansible or pleatable sections 36 which are identical to those already described in connection with the parents belt. As in the case of the parents belt, the infants belt is also provided with adjustable fastening means at its opposite ends such as the male and female snap fasteners 38, 40 shown.

The arrangement shown in FIG. 4 is substantially identical to that shown in FIG. 2 except that the tether member 14 in FIG. 2 is quite short on the order of, say about two feet and is particularly adapted for use with babies. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 the tether member 42 is similar to the tether 14 of FIG. 2 and is also preferably composed of stretchable material known as shock cord. Rather than being of a fixed, relatively short length, the tether 42 may be adjustable in length by being provided at the end thereof adjacent the parents belt with a plurality of spaced loops 44 which may be formed by ring clamps 46 squeezed around a plurality of spaced bights in the tether 42 a shown. The belt 10 may be provided with one or more snap hooks 48 for engaging the loops 44, it being apparent that one or all of the loops may "be detached from the snap hooks 48 for determining the effective length of the tether 42.

FIG. 3 illustrates the use of either of the embodiments of the invention of FIG. 2 or of FIG. 4 for the purpose of tethering a young child to a fixed anchorage. As can be seen, the thongs 28 for the expansible section 22 are substantially opposite the snap hook 15 or other fastener for the tether 14 so that when the belt is closed by engagement of the

fastening elements

32, 34 and the thongs 28 are tied about an anchorage, such as the corner post 50 of a crib or bed 52, the belt may stretch out into a generally flattened condition and serve substantially as nothing more than an extension between the thongs 28 and the tether 'member 14. The belt 12, when placed about the waist of the very young child prevents him from straying beyond the scope determined by the combined length of the tethering member 14, the flattened belt 10 and the thongs 28.

FIG. 1 illustrates the harness of the invention in one of its several uses. As can be seen the mother 54 may be seated in a chair while writing a letter on a side table 56 while her infant 58 is seated safely on her lap without the necessity of her constantly having to hold on to the child to prevent accident by its unexpectedly slipping from her lap on to the floor. As can be seen, the large belt 10 is about the mothers waist and the small belt 12 is about the infants with the tether 14 between the belts being quite short either because it is initially short .as the tether 14 shown in FIG. 2 or it is adjusted so as to be short as in FIG. 4.

Though the safety device of the invention has particular utility in restraining toddlers or preventing accidents from the inadvertent falling of babies from a lap, as shown in FIG. 1, or from a changing or other platform where the parent is attending the immediate needs of the child, the device of the invention may also be used as an infant seat belt in automobiles by attaching the larger belt 10 to the car seat belt or to the attachment in the car for the seat belt to prevent an infant from falling from the seat of a moving vehicle. The device of the invention also has utility in the instruction of young children in swimming where the instructor would wear the large belt and the young pupil the smaller belt which could be used by the instructor to suspend the child in the water while he is getting used to the sensation of floating in water without support. The tether 14 is desirably resilient in nature as would be the case with shock cord so that in the event a child should by accident fall from a changing table, possibly injurious jerking, as would be occasioned by an unyielding tether, is avoided through the resiliency of the shock cord.

Though the expansible means 22, 24 need not be of the type shown, this arrangement has been found to be particularly effective in affording a comfortable adjusting means which is also capable of an extremely wide range of adjustment so that the larger belt ma for example, efliciently be used throughout the period of pregnancy of a mother who already has one, small, relatively helpless child. Where a mother is far along in her pregnancy sudden movement to catch or prevent a small child from falling, could be very injurious to either the mother or-to her unborn infant.

Though preferred embodiments of the invention have. been shown and described, it will be apparent to those.

skilled in the art that the invention is susceptible of a variety of changes and modifications without, however, departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A safety device for use in the care of children comprising a first belt adapted to encircle the waist of an adult, a second smaller belt adapted to encircle the waist of a child and a flexible tether interconnecting said belts, at least said first belt comprising a plurality of interconnected inextensible flexible strap parts and at least one flexible, expansible part, said expansible part comprising a section of pleatable material connected to and between the adjacent ends of two of said strap parts, and flexible elements cooperating with said strap parts for adjusting the spacing between the ends thereof.

2. The device of claim 1 including fastening means carried intermediate the ends of said pleatable material, hook means on the ends of said strap parts, said flexible elements being connected to said fastening means and, cooperating with said hook means to adjust the spacing between the ends of said strap parts.

3. The device of claim 1 including means for adjusting the effective length of the tether between said belts.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said tether is of resilient material.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 579,818 3/1897 Cooley 119-96 1,973,646 9/1934 Mix 2--322 2,333,488 11/1943 Parth 119l09 2,937,023 5/1960 Seymour et al. 119109 X 2,994,300 8/ 196-1 Grahling 119-96 SAMUEL KOREN, Primary Examiner.

HUGH R. CHAMBLEE, Examiner.