US3335429A - Swimming pool coping - Google Patents

Swimming pool coping Download PDF

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US3335429A
US3335429A US381500A US38150064A US3335429A US 3335429 A US3335429 A US 3335429A US 381500 A US381500 A US 381500A US 38150064 A US38150064 A US 38150064A US 3335429 A US3335429 A US 3335429A
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coping
swimming pool
wall
bottom portions
portions
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US381500A
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George F Arp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/141Coping elements for swimming pools

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a swimming pool coping and more particularly to a coping formed of a plurality of units each of which is a substantially rigid, hollow body molded of synthetic plastic material.
  • coping of a swimming pool is intended the top edge of a pool above the water line and extending generally horizontally around the upper edge of the pool to form a border for the pool.
  • the coping is the portion of the pool from which people customarily jump into the water, and is also that portion of the pool which can be gripped by swimmers as they climb out from the water. It is important that the coping be durable, safe, and attractive.
  • Previous copings have been formed of concrete, tile, wood, and steel, and have suffered many disadvantages including expense both of original installation and maintenance, and deterioration from fungus, termites, rust, and weather conditions such as frost and ice.
  • Another object of the invention is to form a swimming pool coping of molded synthetic plastic material that has resistance to fungus, rust, termites, frost, ice, and other weather conditions.
  • Another object of the invention is to reduce the installation cost of swimming pool copings.
  • Another object of the invention is to make a swimming pool coping that is formed of standardized parts that are individually replacable.
  • Another object of the invention is to make a prefabricated swimming pool coping that can be mass produced economically and that is adapted for easy installation in a variety of swimming pools.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a swimming pool coping according to the invention as installed at the edge of a pool
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a swimming pool coping formed of a plurality of members according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a side elevation of a plastic fastener by which a coping according to the invention can be secured to a swimming pool;
  • FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of a molded coping member according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of a molded coping member according to the invention.
  • a swimming pool coping according to the invention is formed of a plurality of molded members formed in convenient standardized sizes and secured in place around the edge of a swimming pool to form a continuous coping.
  • a plurality of such prefabricated members 10 is shown in FIG. 2 arranged around the edge of a swimming pool containing water 11.
  • Each unit 10 of a coping according to the invention is preferably molded in one piece as for example by blow molding, and is formed of a synthetic plastic material, for example polyethylene.
  • Synthetic plastic materials are advantageous for their light weight, economy, durableness, attractiveness, resistance to wear, insects, termites, fungus, and rusting, and their safety in being easily formable with non-slip treads and with rounded corners and edges.
  • Each member 10 according to the invention is preferably formed as a generally closed, hollow body as best shown in FIG. 1 and having a bottom portion 17, a top 15 and end walls 25.
  • a raised rounded inner edge 12 of the member 10 preferably extends over the water a small distance beyond the edge 13 of the pool Wall 14.
  • Such location and shape of inner edge 12 of member 10 conceals and protects pool edge 13, provides an attractive curvature to the coping, and deflects back into the pool the waves or splashes of water that rise up the pool wall.
  • the top surface 15 of member 10 is preferably sloped away from the edge of the pool so that water splashed over the coping drains away from the pool rather than back into the pool thus tending to keep the pool free of dirt.
  • the upper surface of top 15 is preferably embossed such as by formation of small, longitudinal ridges 16 also shown in FIG. 5. Ridges 16, or other suitable embossed pattern can be incorporated into the die by which the member 10 is molded and provides a slightly uneven upper surface for member 10 that functions as a nonslip tread offering a sure footing for swimmers and also adds to the attractiveness of the coping without increasing its expense.
  • ridges 18 extend upwardly from base portion 17 toward top portion 15 and are secured to the underside of top portion 15.
  • the sides of ridges 18 are preferably oblique to the base portion 17 and the upper surface of the pool wall 14 so as to brace top portion 15 and support it above base portion 17.
  • Ridges 18 give substantial rigidity to molded member 10 and make it very strong yet light in weight.
  • the tops of ridges 18 are preferably fused to the bottom of top portion 15 during the molding process to give maximum strength to the ridges and the member 10.
  • the coping member 10 is preferably snap fit in place along the edge of a swimming pool, and its formation of synthetic plastic material having some resiliency allows such a snap fit.
  • One preferred method for such a snap fitting of the member 10 in place is best shown in FIG. 1.
  • Spherical headed screws 20 are driven into the upper surface of pool wall 14 so as to secure the spherical heads in place.
  • the screws 20 are preferably self threading metal screws that secure themselves in many materials and can be retained in concrete with the aid of expanding sleeves 27.
  • Holes 19 (also illustrated in the bottom view of FIG. 4) are arranged in the lowermost portions of bottom portion 17 to register with screws 20' the spherical heads of which can then be forced into holes 19 to retain the member 10 in place.
  • the number and position and arrangement of holes can be varied, and other snap fasteners and other securing means can be used within the spirit of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 An alternative fastener is illustrated in FIG. 3. It comprises a base portion 21 and a spherical head 22 and is adapted for securing coping member to steel walled pools.
  • Base portion 21 is snapped into engagement with holes provided in the upper edge or flange portion 26 of a steel Walled pool, and apertures 19 in the base portion 17 of molded member 10 are pressed down over spherical heads 22 to snap fit coping member 10 in place and retain it at the edge of a pool.
  • Coping member 10 is preferably removable from spherical headed screws or fasteners or other snap fastening means by being forcibly snapped out of place.
  • the preferred snap fasteners are sufficient for retaining coping member 10 securely in place during normal use and yet they permit forcible removal without damage to parts. Easy removal of coping member 16 and use of standardized parts allows replacement of any individual coping member, or removal and replacement of an entire coping with obvious economic advantage.
  • a swimming pool coping member comprising: an oblong, hollow body formed of a closed, continuous, integral wall of resilient resin material and confiured to be blow-moldable; bottom portions of said wall lying in a plane for supporting said member on a flat surface; said bottom portions being formed to define a plurality of apertures for receiving fastening means; ridge portions of said wall communicating with said bottom portions and extending obliquely upward from said bottom portions; a top portion of said wall spaced above said bottom portions and communicating with said bottom portions along the sides and ends of said member; and areas of the under surface of said top portion being joined to the upper surface of the tops of said ridge portions.
  • FRANK L. ABBOTT Primary Examiner.

Description

Aug. 15, l 7 G. F. ARP 3,335,429
SWIMMING POOL COPING Filed July 9, 1964 M r'lnm-n 'IIIIIIIIIII'IIIII INVENTOR. GEORGE F. A RP FIG. 5 v
HIS ATTORNEYS.
United States Patent 3,335,429 SWIMMING POOL COPING George F. Arp, 557 Whitney Road, Fairport, N.Y. 14450 Filed July 9, 1964, Ser. No. 381,500 8 Claims. (Cl. 4-172) This invention relates to a swimming pool coping and more particularly to a coping formed of a plurality of units each of which is a substantially rigid, hollow body molded of synthetic plastic material.
By coping of a swimming pool is intended the top edge of a pool above the water line and extending generally horizontally around the upper edge of the pool to form a border for the pool. The coping is the portion of the pool from which people customarily jump into the water, and is also that portion of the pool which can be gripped by swimmers as they climb out from the water. It is important that the coping be durable, safe, and attractive.
Previous copings have been formed of concrete, tile, wood, and steel, and have suffered many disadvantages including expense both of original installation and maintenance, and deterioration from fungus, termites, rust, and weather conditions such as frost and ice.
It is an object of this invention to make a swimming pool coping that is economical, durable, attractive, and safe.
Another object of the invention is to form a swimming pool coping of molded synthetic plastic material that has resistance to fungus, rust, termites, frost, ice, and other weather conditions.
Another object of the invention is to make a lightweight, hollow, molded plastic swimming pool coping that is embossed to provide a safety tread on its upper surface, and that can be snap fit in place around the edge of a pool.
Another object of the invention is to reduce the installation cost of swimming pool copings.
Another object of the invention is to make a swimming pool coping that is formed of standardized parts that are individually replacable.
Another object of the invention is to make a prefabricated swimming pool coping that can be mass produced economically and that is adapted for easy installation in a variety of swimming pools.
To these and other ends the invention resides in certain improvements and combinations, all as will be hereinafter more fully described, the novel features being pointed out in the claims at the end of the specification.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a swimming pool coping according to the invention as installed at the edge of a pool;
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a swimming pool coping formed of a plurality of members according to the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a side elevation of a plastic fastener by which a coping according to the invention can be secured to a swimming pool;
FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of a molded coping member according to the invention; and
FIG. 5 shows a top view of a molded coping member according to the invention.
Generally, a swimming pool coping according to the invention is formed of a plurality of molded members formed in convenient standardized sizes and secured in place around the edge of a swimming pool to form a continuous coping. A plurality of such prefabricated members 10 is shown in FIG. 2 arranged around the edge of a swimming pool containing water 11.
Each unit 10 of a coping according to the invention is preferably molded in one piece as for example by blow molding, and is formed of a synthetic plastic material, for example polyethylene. Synthetic plastic materials are advantageous for their light weight, economy, durableness, attractiveness, resistance to wear, insects, termites, fungus, and rusting, and their safety in being easily formable with non-slip treads and with rounded corners and edges. In addition, the natural resilience of these materials protects them from small movements caused by freezing of the pool or the earth or other materials surrounding it. Molded plastic coping members 10 according to the invention are thus undamaged by changes in temperature, are resistant to weather conditions, and are durable, safe, and attractive.
Each member 10 according to the invention is preferably formed as a generally closed, hollow body as best shown in FIG. 1 and having a bottom portion 17, a top 15 and end walls 25. A raised rounded inner edge 12 of the member 10 preferably extends over the water a small distance beyond the edge 13 of the pool Wall 14. Such location and shape of inner edge 12 of member 10 conceals and protects pool edge 13, provides an attractive curvature to the coping, and deflects back into the pool the waves or splashes of water that rise up the pool wall.
The top surface 15 of member 10 is preferably sloped away from the edge of the pool so that water splashed over the coping drains away from the pool rather than back into the pool thus tending to keep the pool free of dirt. Also, the upper surface of top 15 is preferably embossed such as by formation of small, longitudinal ridges 16 also shown in FIG. 5. Ridges 16, or other suitable embossed pattern can be incorporated into the die by which the member 10 is molded and provides a slightly uneven upper surface for member 10 that functions as a nonslip tread offering a sure footing for swimmers and also adds to the attractiveness of the coping without increasing its expense.
To strengthen and give rigidity to hollow molded member 10, its bottom portion 17 is formed with a plurality of preferably longitudinal ridges 18. As best shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, ridges 18 extend upwardly from base portion 17 toward top portion 15 and are secured to the underside of top portion 15. The sides of ridges 18 are preferably oblique to the base portion 17 and the upper surface of the pool wall 14 so as to brace top portion 15 and support it above base portion 17. Ridges 18 give substantial rigidity to molded member 10 and make it very strong yet light in weight. The tops of ridges 18 are preferably fused to the bottom of top portion 15 during the molding process to give maximum strength to the ridges and the member 10.
The coping member 10 according to the invention is preferably snap fit in place along the edge of a swimming pool, and its formation of synthetic plastic material having some resiliency allows such a snap fit. One preferred method for such a snap fitting of the member 10 in place is best shown in FIG. 1. Spherical headed screws 20 are driven into the upper surface of pool wall 14 so as to secure the spherical heads in place. The screws 20 are preferably self threading metal screws that secure themselves in many materials and can be retained in concrete with the aid of expanding sleeves 27. Holes 19 (also illustrated in the bottom view of FIG. 4) are arranged in the lowermost portions of bottom portion 17 to register with screws 20' the spherical heads of which can then be forced into holes 19 to retain the member 10 in place. Of course, the number and position and arrangement of holes can be varied, and other snap fasteners and other securing means can be used within the spirit of the invention.
An alternative fastener is illustrated in FIG. 3. It comprises a base portion 21 and a spherical head 22 and is adapted for securing coping member to steel walled pools. Base portion 21 is snapped into engagement with holes provided in the upper edge or flange portion 26 of a steel Walled pool, and apertures 19 in the base portion 17 of molded member 10 are pressed down over spherical heads 22 to snap fit coping member 10 in place and retain it at the edge of a pool.
Coping member 10 is preferably removable from spherical headed screws or fasteners or other snap fastening means by being forcibly snapped out of place. The preferred snap fasteners are sufficient for retaining coping member 10 securely in place during normal use and yet they permit forcible removal without damage to parts. Easy removal of coping member 16 and use of standardized parts allows replacement of any individual coping member, or removal and replacement of an entire coping with obvious economic advantage.
While the invention has been disclosed herein by reference to the details of a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that such disclosure is intended in an illustrative, rather than a limiting sense, and it is contemplated that various modifications of the construction and arrangement of the parts will readily occur to those skilled in the art, within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
-I claim:
1. A swimming pool coping member comprising: an oblong, hollow body formed of a closed, continuous, integral wall of resilient resin material and confiured to be blow-moldable; bottom portions of said wall lying in a plane for supporting said member on a flat surface; said bottom portions being formed to define a plurality of apertures for receiving fastening means; ridge portions of said wall communicating with said bottom portions and extending obliquely upward from said bottom portions; a top portion of said wall spaced above said bottom portions and communicating with said bottom portions along the sides and ends of said member; and areas of the under surface of said top portion being joined to the upper surface of the tops of said ridge portions.
2. The coping member of claim 1 wherein said bottom portions comprise longitudinal areas extending continuously the length of said member and connected laterally by said ridge portions.
3. The coping member of claim 1 wherein said top portion extends further above said bottom portions along one edge of said member than along the opposite edge of said member.
4. The swimming pool coping of claim 1 wherein said resin comprises polyethylene, and the upper surface of said top portion is embossed to provide a slip-free tread.
5. In combination, a plurality of spherical-headed fasteners secured to a swimming pool adjacent the edge thereof, and a swimming pool coping member comprising: an oblong, hollow body formed of a single, closed, continuous, integral wall of resilient resin material and configured to be blow moldable; bottom portions of said wall lying in a plane for supporting said member on a flat surface; said bottom portions of said wall being formed to define a plurality of apertures for receiving the heads of said fasteners in a snap-fit relation; ridge portions of said wall communicating with said bottom portions and extending obliquely upward from said bottom portions; a top portion of said =wall spaced above said bottom portions and communicating with said bottom portions along the sides and ends of said member; and areas of the under surface of said top portions being joined to the upper surface of the tops of said ridge portions.
6. The coping member of claim 5 wherein said bottom portions comprise longitudinal areas extending continuously the length of said member and connected laterally by said ridge portions.
7. The coping member of claim 5 wherein said top portion extends further above said bottom portions along one edge of said member than along the opposite edge of said member.
8. The swimming pool coping of claim 5 wherein said resin comprises polyethylene, and the upper surface of said top portion is embossed to provide a slip-free tread.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,846,736 8/ 1958 Quoss 49467 3,153,468 10/ 1964 Sweeney 52717 X 3,196,763 7/1965 Rushton 52618 FOREIGN PATENTS 162,288 3/ 1955 Australia. 616,608 3/ 1961 Canada.
FRANK L. ABBOTT, Primary Examiner.
RICHARD W. COOKE, JR., Examiner.
J. L. RI DGILL, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

  1. 5. IN COMBINATION, A PLURALITY OF SPHERICAL-HEADED FASTENERS SECURED TO A SWIMMING POOL ADJACENT THE EDGE THEREOF, AND A SWIMMING POOL COPING MEMBER COMPRISING: AN OBLONG, HOLLOW BODY FORMED OF A SINGLE, CLOSED, CONTINUOUS, INTEGRAL WALL OF RESILIENT RESIN MATERIAL AND CONFIGURED TO BE BLOW MOLDABLE; BOTTOM OF SAID WALL LYING IN A PLANE FOR SUPORTING SAID MEMBER ON A FLAT SURFACE; AND BOTTOM PORTIONS OF SAID WALL BEING FORMED TO DEFINE A PLURALITY OF APERTURES FOR RECEIVING THE HEADS OF SAID FASTENERS IN A SNAP-FIT RELATION; RIDGE PORTIONS OF SAID WALL COMMUNICATING WITH SAID BOTTOM PORTIONS AND EXTENDING OBLIQUELY UPWARD FROM SAID BOTTOM PORTIONS; A TOP PORTION OF SAID WALL SPACED ABOVE SAID BOTTOM PORTIONS AND COMMUNICATING WITH SAID BOTTOM PORTIONS ALONG THE SIDES AND ENDS OF SAID MEMBER; AND AREAS OF THE UNDER SURFACE OF SAID TOP PORTIONS BEING JOINED TO THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE TOPS OF SAID RIDGE PORTIONS.
US381500A 1964-07-09 1964-07-09 Swimming pool coping Expired - Lifetime US3335429A (en)

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3427663A (en) * 1967-02-03 1969-02-18 John Daniel O Connell Coping for wall of lined swimming pool
US3445976A (en) * 1966-08-17 1969-05-27 Bohdan Kowaluk Wall tile or panels
US3464067A (en) * 1967-06-30 1969-09-02 Charles J Hauck Integral coping and walk for swimming pools
US3477190A (en) * 1967-02-09 1969-11-11 Aluminum Co Of America Integrated coping assemblies
US3512326A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-05-19 Samuel Greene Swimming pool coping
US3535840A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-10-27 Pelicope Inc Swimming pool coping
US3590400A (en) * 1969-05-28 1971-07-06 Frank L Kessler Swimming pool coping
US3777318A (en) * 1972-12-06 1973-12-11 A Stillman Swimming pool coping
US3785099A (en) * 1972-09-18 1974-01-15 S Greene Swimming pool coping
US3959830A (en) * 1975-04-28 1976-06-01 Kdi Sylvan Pools, Inc. Swimming pool
US3983668A (en) * 1974-02-12 1976-10-05 Ken Hassman Flooring member
US4229844A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-10-28 Ethyl Corporation Swimming pool coping
US4296583A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-10-27 Egenlauf Louis D Slap trim interior molding
US5134819A (en) * 1991-04-04 1992-08-04 Boyack John D Bendable swimming pool coping
US5157886A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-10-27 Extrusions Division Incorporated Extruded elastomeric baseboard molding strip
US5195713A (en) * 1991-07-19 1993-03-23 Nucraft Furniture Company Presentation rail assembly
US5467571A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-11-21 Khatibi; Janis M. Snap fastener and method of installing removable trim
FR2812014A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-25 Jean De Dieu Makpevode Swimming pool surround made from hollow plastic material filled with air or water to reduce risk of injury
US20050055936A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-17 Murphy William R. Sanitary cove base
GB2454542A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-13 Mark Nicholas Hempleman-Adams Resilient coping for a swimming pool
EP2143857A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-01-13 José Antonio Aguilera Galeote Border for swimming pools
WO2010119160A3 (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-01-27 Arturo Del Saz Salazar Safety edging for swimming pools, water areas and play areas
US20130000219A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Youngstown State University Solar panel wind deflector
WO2014140393A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Arturo Del Saz Salazar Flexible safety device for protecting swimming pool edges
US10006215B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-06-26 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements and mounting methods
US20200048921A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Eracles Panayiotou Swimming pool coping and methods of manufacturing and using same
USD938067S1 (en) 2020-08-21 2021-12-07 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2846736A (en) * 1956-10-08 1958-08-12 Henry N Quoss Combined threshold and door-bottom seal
CA616608A (en) * 1961-03-21 Lancaster Johnston Herbert Swimming pool construction and method
US3153469A (en) * 1961-08-18 1964-10-20 Hector R Mcpherson Parking meter
US3196763A (en) * 1960-10-05 1965-07-27 Washington Aluminum Company In Panel structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA616608A (en) * 1961-03-21 Lancaster Johnston Herbert Swimming pool construction and method
US2846736A (en) * 1956-10-08 1958-08-12 Henry N Quoss Combined threshold and door-bottom seal
US3196763A (en) * 1960-10-05 1965-07-27 Washington Aluminum Company In Panel structure
US3153469A (en) * 1961-08-18 1964-10-20 Hector R Mcpherson Parking meter

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3445976A (en) * 1966-08-17 1969-05-27 Bohdan Kowaluk Wall tile or panels
US3427663A (en) * 1967-02-03 1969-02-18 John Daniel O Connell Coping for wall of lined swimming pool
US3477190A (en) * 1967-02-09 1969-11-11 Aluminum Co Of America Integrated coping assemblies
US3464067A (en) * 1967-06-30 1969-09-02 Charles J Hauck Integral coping and walk for swimming pools
US3512326A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-05-19 Samuel Greene Swimming pool coping
US3535840A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-10-27 Pelicope Inc Swimming pool coping
US3590400A (en) * 1969-05-28 1971-07-06 Frank L Kessler Swimming pool coping
US3785099A (en) * 1972-09-18 1974-01-15 S Greene Swimming pool coping
US3777318A (en) * 1972-12-06 1973-12-11 A Stillman Swimming pool coping
US3983668A (en) * 1974-02-12 1976-10-05 Ken Hassman Flooring member
US3959830A (en) * 1975-04-28 1976-06-01 Kdi Sylvan Pools, Inc. Swimming pool
US4229844A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-10-28 Ethyl Corporation Swimming pool coping
US4296583A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-10-27 Egenlauf Louis D Slap trim interior molding
US5157886A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-10-27 Extrusions Division Incorporated Extruded elastomeric baseboard molding strip
US5134819A (en) * 1991-04-04 1992-08-04 Boyack John D Bendable swimming pool coping
US5195713A (en) * 1991-07-19 1993-03-23 Nucraft Furniture Company Presentation rail assembly
US5467571A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-11-21 Khatibi; Janis M. Snap fastener and method of installing removable trim
FR2812014A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-25 Jean De Dieu Makpevode Swimming pool surround made from hollow plastic material filled with air or water to reduce risk of injury
US20050055936A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-17 Murphy William R. Sanitary cove base
US7793469B2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2010-09-14 Murphy Jr William R Sanitary cove base
EP2143857A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-01-13 José Antonio Aguilera Galeote Border for swimming pools
EP2143857A4 (en) * 2007-05-09 2013-11-20 Galeote Jose Antonio Aguilera Border for swimming pools
GB2454542A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-13 Mark Nicholas Hempleman-Adams Resilient coping for a swimming pool
US20100251474A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2010-10-07 Mark Nicholas Hempleman-Adams Swimming pool safety coping element and method of manufacturing the same
WO2010119160A3 (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-01-27 Arturo Del Saz Salazar Safety edging for swimming pools, water areas and play areas
US20130000219A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Youngstown State University Solar panel wind deflector
US9003739B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2015-04-14 Youngstown State University Solar panel wind deflector
WO2014140393A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Arturo Del Saz Salazar Flexible safety device for protecting swimming pool edges
US10161152B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-12-25 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Methods for changing a coping of a swimming pool
US10006215B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2018-06-26 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements and mounting methods
US10513863B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2019-12-24 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements
USD872886S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-01-14 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
USD872885S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-01-14 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
US10787830B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-09-29 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping arrangements
USD943774S1 (en) 2016-11-18 2022-02-15 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member
US11261613B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2022-03-01 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Swimming pool coping members
US20200048921A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Eracles Panayiotou Swimming pool coping and methods of manufacturing and using same
US10995507B2 (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-05-04 Eracles Panayiotou Swimming pool coping and methods of manufacturing and using same
USD938067S1 (en) 2020-08-21 2021-12-07 Trojan Leisure Products, LLC Pool coping member

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