US3371842A - Foldable containers - Google Patents

Foldable containers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3371842A
US3371842A US571542A US57154266A US3371842A US 3371842 A US3371842 A US 3371842A US 571542 A US571542 A US 571542A US 57154266 A US57154266 A US 57154266A US 3371842 A US3371842 A US 3371842A
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bottom wall
container
folded
condition
wall
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US571542A
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Martin M Hechtmann
Herbest Ethel
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/0005Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper of variable capacity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to foldable containers.
  • the present invention relates to con tainers which are adapted to be formed from sheet structures which initially have the condition of a flat blank and which can be folded from this initial condition into a condition forming a container adapted to house any desired contents.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a container of the above general type which is capable of assuming two different sizes depending upon the manner in which the blank is folded from its initial flat condition.
  • a container of the above type having side walls which can be fastened together either in the expanded or contracted condition of the container as well as a cover which can be displaced between a large size and a small size to close the container either in its expanded or in its contracted condition, respectively.
  • the container of the invention primarily consists of a sheet structure which initially has the form of a fiat blank and which can be folded from its initial condition into a folded condition forming a container having at least a bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall at outer side edges of the latter.
  • This bottom wall has four side edges formed by two pairs of opposed parallel side edges and four side walls in the form of two pairs of opposed parallel side walls extending upwardly from the side edges of the bottom wall.
  • the bottom wall includes a foldable means extending diagonally across the bottom wall between one pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof for folding the bottom wall between an expanded condition and a contracted condition where the other of the pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof are situated closer to each other than in the expanded condition of the bottom wall. Furthermore, this foldable means of the bottom wall maintains each pair of opposed side edges of the bottom wall and the side walls extending therefrom parallel to each other in both conditions of the bottom wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows the blank of the present invention as it appears when looking toward that surface thereof which forms the exterior surface of the container of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective illustration of the blank of FIG. 1 folded to form the container of the invention, the container being shown in FIG. 2 in its expanded condition providing the larger size of the container, and FIG. 2 also shows the cover of the container in an upstanding open position;
  • FIG. 3A is a fragmentary section plan view taken along line 3A3A of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows and showing the structure of FIG. 2 in the region of one corner of the bottom wall;
  • FIG. 3B is a fragmentary sectional plan view taken I along line 3B3B of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows and showing the structure of the container at a corner thereof diagonally opposed from the corner shown in FIG. 3A;
  • FIG. 4A shows the structure of FIG. 3A after it has been folded to provide the contracted condition of the container
  • FIG. 4B shows the structure of FIG. 3B after it has been folded to provide the contracted condition of the container, FIG. 4B showing that corner of the container which is diagonally opposed to that of FIG. 4A;
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary transverse section taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4A in the direction of the arrows to show the folded condition of the bottom wall;
  • FIG. 6A shows the structure of FIG. 3A after it has been folded in a manner different from that shown in FIG. 4A also to provide a contracted condition of the container;
  • FIG. 6B shows the structure of FIG. 3B folded in a manner different from that illustrated in FIG. 4B to also provide a contracted condition of the container, the structure shown in FIG. 6B being situated at a corner of the container diagonally opposed to the structure shown in FIG. 6A;
  • FIG. 7 is a transverse section fragmentarily illustrating the folded condition of the container when it has been folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the section of FIG. 7 being taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6A in the direction of the arrows;
  • FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view of the container in its closed condition illustrating the manner in which the cover cooperates with the container in its expanded and contracted conditions, the section of FIG. 8 being taken in a plane parallel to the front and rear side walls of the container.
  • the blank 10 of the invention is shown in FIG. 1 as it appears when looking toward the exterior surface of the blank 10, this surface forming the outside of the container into which the blank 10 is folded.
  • the blank 10 is made of a sheet structure which is flexible so that it can be folded and which may be made of paperboard, for example.
  • This sheet structure can have a single thickness or it may be formed from a plurality of laminations or plies which are joined to each other in any suitable way, or it is even possible to utilize a corrugated sheet structure, for example.
  • the blank 10 includes a bottom wall 12 which is of a square configuration. In FIG. 1 all of the free edges of the blank are indicated by solid lines while all of the fold lines are designated by dot-dash lines and are formed by suitable scoring of the blank.
  • the bottom wall 12 has a periphery defined by a front and rear pair of parallel fold lines 14a and 14b and a second pair of parallel fold lines 16a and 1612, these lines 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b forming the outer edges of the bottom wall 12.
  • a front side wall 18a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall at its edge 14a and a rear side wall 18b, which is parallel to the front side wall 18a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 at its rear edge 14b.
  • a lateral side wall 26a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 at its side edge 16a while another lateral side wall 20b is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 along its remaining side edge 16b.
  • the bottom wall has a foldable means enabling it to be folded between the expanded condition shown in FIG. 1 and a contracted condition described below, and this foldable means includes at one pair of diagonally opposed corners of the bottom wall 12 a pair of square tabs 22a and 22b.
  • the tab 22a is connected to the bottom wall 12 only by a fold line 24a which extends perpendicularly from the edge 14a, while the tab 22b is connected to the bottom wall solely by a tab fold line 24b which extends perpendicularly from and inwardly of the rear fold line 14b which forms the rear edge of the bottom wall 12.
  • the bottom wall 12 includes an inner free edge 12a extending from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a perpendicularly with respect to and up to the edge 16b of the bottom wall 12, and the bottom wall 12 has another free inner edge 12b extending from the inner end of the tab fold line 24b perpendicularly with respect to and up to the opposed parallel edge 16a of the bottom wall 12.
  • a first fold line 26a extends diagonally across the bottom wall from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a to that end of the free edge 12b which is distant from the tab fold line 24b, while a second straight fold line 26b extends from the inner end of the tab fold line 24b up to that end of the inner free edge 12a which is distant from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a.
  • the free inner edges 12a and 12b together with the first and second diagonal fold lines 26a and 26b of the bottom wall 12 define a parallelogram portion 40 of the bottom wall 12 extending diagonally across the latter in the manner indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the side walls of the container include a fastening means for fastening them to each other in a condition extending upwardly from the outer edges of the bottom wall both when the bottom wall is in its expanded condition as well as when it is in its contracted condition.
  • This fastening means takes the form of a tongue-and-slit structure.
  • the front side wall 18 has at one end a tongue 28 connected to the end of the wall 18a by a fold line 30 which forms an extension of the edge 16a of the bottom wall, and this tongue 28 is adapted to be received in a slit 32 which is formed in the side wall 20a.
  • the side wall 20a has a tongue 34 connected to the wall 20a by a pair of parallel fold lines 36 and 38, the fold line 36 forming an extension of the edge 14b of the bottom wall while the fold line 38 forms an extension of the inner free edge 12b of the bottom wall 12.
  • the tongue 34 is adapted to be received in a slit 42 of the wall 18b when the tongue 34 is folded at the fold line 36, while the tongue 34 can be received in the slit 44 when folded along the line 38, this slit 44 also being formed in the rear side wall 18b of the container.
  • the rear side wall 18b has at one end a tongue 46 which can be received in a slit 48 which is formed in the side wall 20a. At its opposite end the rear side wall 18b has a tongue 50 connected to the rear wall 18b by a fold line 52 and capable of being received in a slit 54 formed in the side wall 20b.
  • the tongue 46 at the other end of the rear side wall 18b is connected to the side wall 18b by a fold line 62 which forms an extension of the tab fold line 24B, while the fold line 52 of the tongue 50 forms an extension of the edge 16b of the bottom wall 12.
  • the side wall 20b has a tongue 56 connected to the side wall 20b by a pair of fold lines 58 and 60, and the front wall 18a is formed with a slit 64 capable of receiving the tongue 56 when it is folded at the fold line 58.
  • the front wall 18a has a tongue 66 which is formed with the slit 64, as shown in FIG. 1, and which is capable of being received in a slit 68 formed in the side wall 20b.
  • the blank 10 is completed by a cover 70 which is connected with the rear side wall 18b by a fold line 72, and the cover 70 has three flaps '74, 76 and 78.
  • the length of the flap 74 corresponds to the length of the side wall 20b in the contracted condition of the bottom wall 12.
  • the flap 76 has a pair of fold lines 82 and 84 parallel to its outer longitudinal edge 86, and it will be noted that the flap 74 is connected to the cover 70 by a fold line 86.
  • the length of the flap 76 also corresponds to the length of the front of the bottom wall in the contracted condition thereof.
  • the flap 78 has a length corresponding to the length of the side wall 20a in the contracted condition of the bottom wall, and this flap 78 is connected to the cover 70 by an inner fold line 88 and has an intermediate fold line 98 situated between and parallel to the fold line 88 and the outer longitudinal edge 92 of the flap 78.
  • the cover is completed by a tab 94 connected only to the flap 78 by a fold line 96 which extends between the fold lines 88 and forming an extension of the fold line 82, as indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the blank 10 can be folded in an expanded condition to provide a container of relatively large size, or it can be folded further to a contracted condition so as to provide a container of relatively small size.
  • the blank 10 is shown in FIG. 2 as well as FIGS. 3A and 3B folded to provide the container of relatively large size.
  • the front and rear walls 18a and 18b are respe tively folded upwardly along the front and rear edges 14a and 14b of the bottom wall 12 to assume the condition indicated in FIG. 2 and the tongues 28 and 50 are inserted through the slits 32 and 54, respectively, at one of the pairs of diagonally opposed corners of the bottom wall 12.
  • the lateral side walls 20a and 2012 have in the meantime also been folded upwardly along the edges 16a and 16b of the bottom wall 12.
  • the tongue 56 of the side wall 20b extends along the exterior of the tongue 66 of the front side wall 18a and is received in the slit 64, the tongue 66 being bent in the manner indicated in FIG. 3a.
  • the tab 22a remains in the plane of the bottom wall 12, and the same is true of the parallelogram portion 40 thereof.
  • the tongue 34 of the other lateral side wall 20a extends along the exterior of the tongue 46 and is received in the slit 42 of the rear side wall 18b, while the tongue 46 is bent in the manner shown in FIG. 3B, and of course at this time the tab 22b is also situated in the plane of the bottom wall 12. Therefore, in this simple way the blank is set up to form the container of relatively large size.
  • the flap 74 of the cover 70 is folded inwardly along the fold line 80.
  • the flaps 76 and 78 are folded along their intermediate fold lines 84 and 90, respectively, so that in this way the cover 70 is given its larger size corresponding to the size of the bottom wall 12 in the expanded condition thereof shown in FIG. 2.
  • the tab 94 is situated in the same plane as the cover 70.
  • the parallelogram portion 40 thereof is situated over that region of the bottom wall which adjoins the fold line 26a and beneath that region thereof which adjoins the fold line 26b, as indicated in FIG. 5.
  • the result is that the inner free edge 12a of the bottom wall now becomes located over the fold line 24a of the tab 22a.
  • the tongue 56 at the front end of the lateral side wall b now is situated inwardly of the front wall 18a, and instead it is the tongue 66 of the latter which extends along the exterior of the lateral side wall 20b and is inserted through the slit 68 so as to connect the side walls 18a and 20b in the manner shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the tongue 66 could be situated inwardly of the wall 20b and instead the wall 18a could be provided with an additional slit to receive the tongue 56.
  • the same folding action takes place with the result that the tab 22b now extends upwardly from it fold line 24b along the inner surface of the tongue 46 which is shown situated inwardly of the wall 20a, and of course the fold line 24b for the tab 22b is situated over the inner free edge 12b at this time.
  • the tongue 34 of the lateral side wall 20a is now received in the inner slit 44.
  • the tongue 46 could be situated outwardly of the tongue 34 along the exterior of the wall 20a in which case it would be received in the slit 48 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the operator has the option of connecting either a tongue of the rear wall to a slit in a side wall or a tongue in a side wall to .a slit in a rear wall, and of course the same feature could be provided at the front corner shown in FIG. 4A, as pointed out above.
  • the bottom wall 12 be folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B in order to be placed in its contracted condition.
  • the bottom wall can have its parallelogram portion 40 folded around the fold line 26b so as to overlie the portion of the bottom wall adjoining the fold line 26b, as indicated in FIG. 7, and now the portion of the bottom wall 12 adjoining the fold line 26a is folded back to overlie the parallelogram portion 40.
  • the tab 22b is folded along its fold line 24b downwardly against the inner surface of the bottom wall and then the bottom wall is folded around the fold line 26b to have the condition shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, as well as FIG. 7, and at this time the tab 22a will extend upwardly from the bottom wall along the inner surface of the side wall 20b.
  • the tongue 56 is still situated along the inner surface of the front wall 18a and the tongue 66 is again received in the slit 68, as indicated in FIG. 6A.
  • the tongue 34 is situated along the inner surface of the rear wall 18b, and the tongue 46 of the rear wall 18b is received in the slit 48 of the lateral side wall 20a.
  • the tongue 46 could be situated inwardly of the wall 20a and the tongue 34 could be passed again through the slit 44, and of course an additional slit could be provided in the wall 18a to receive the tongue 56 in the event that it is desired to situate the latter tongue at the exterior of the front wall in which case the tongue 66 would be situated along the inner surface of the lateral side wall 20b.
  • front wall 18 has no slits or tongues of adjoining walls connected thereto when the container is set up in its contracted condition.
  • the cover 70 will have the smaller size indicated in FIG. 8 which is a transverse section through the opposed lateral side walls in a plane parallel to the rear wall 18b and the front wall 18a between these walls.
  • FIG. 8 the container is; shown in the contracted condition of FIGS. 4A, 4B and. 5.
  • the flap 74 still extends along the side wall 20b.
  • the flap 78 is now folded twice so that it is folded along its inner fold line 88, and the intermediate fold line 90 now forms the bottom edge of the flap which is folded in a condition of double thickness, as indicated in FIG. 8.
  • the expanded condition of the container is shown in dot-dash lines in FIG. 8.
  • the cover will still have the condition shown in FIG. 8, and the only difference will be in the folded condition of the bottom wall, as is apparent from a comparison of FIGS. 5 and 7. I
  • a container consisting of a foldable sheet structure which initially has the form of a flat blank and which can be folded from said blank into a container having a flat bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly therefrom, said bottom wall having a periphery defined by two pairs of opposed parallel side edges and said bottom wall also including two pairs of diagonally opposed corners, and said sheet structure including foldable means extending diagonally across said bottom wall between one of said pairs of opposed corners for displacing said bottom wall between an expanded condition where said bottom wall has no folds and the other of said pairs of opposed corners are relatively distant from each other and a contracted condition where said bottom wall is in a partly folded condition and said other pair of opposed corners are closer to each other than in said expanded condition, so that said foldable means of said bottom wall enables the container to assume two different sizes.
  • said means for folding said bottom wall between its expanded and contracted condition includes a pair of tabs respectively forming part of said bottom wall and situated at said one pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof, said tabs being connected with said bottom wall only by a pair of fold lines which extend perpendicularly inwardly from one of said pair of opposed parallel side edges of said bottom wall so that the latter tab fold lines respectively have inner ends situated inwardly of the latter pair of side edges of said bottom wall, respectively, and said bottom wall including inner free edges extending from said inner ends of said tab fold lines perpendicularly up to the other of the pairs of opposed side edges of said bottom wall, respectively, said means for folding said bottom wall between its contracted and expanded conditions including a first straight fold line extending from the inner end of one of said tab fold lines diagonally across said bottom wall to an outer end of that one of said inner free edges of said bottom wall which extends perpendicularly from the other of said tab fold lines and a second straight fold line extending from said inner end of the other of said
  • first and second diagonal fold lines are parallel to each other and define with said inner free edges of said bottom wall a parallelogram portion having a pair of opposed relatively short sides formed by said inner free edges of said bottom wall and a pair of opposed parallel long sides formed by said first and second diagonal fold lines, said parallelogram portion of said bottom wall being foldable around either one of said first and second diagonal fold lines so that when folded around said first fold line said parallelogram portion will overlie the area of said bottom wall immediately adjacent said first fold line and the remainder of said bottom Wall can be folded back around said second fold line to overlie said parallelogram portion while when said bottom wall is folded with said parallelogram portion thereof around said second diagonal fold line said parallelogram portion will overlie the region of said bottom wall which is adjacent said second fold line and can be folded back around said first fold line so that the portion of said bottom wall adjacent said first fold line will overlie said parallelogram portion of said bottom wall, whereby in either of the contracted conditions of said bottom wall said parallelogram portion thereof will be situated between adjacent portions of said bottom wall.

Description

3 Sheets-Sheet l M. M. HECHTMANN ETAL FOLDABLE CONTAINERS March 5, 1968 Filed Aug 10, 1966 INVENTORS MARTIN M. HECHTMAN ET HEL HERBST ATTORNEYS M5161! 1968 M. M. HECHTMANN ETAL 3,37
FOLDABLE CONTAINERS Filed Aug. 10, 1966 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG. 2
' INVENTORS MARTIN MHECHTMAN BY ETHEL HERBST ATTORNEY March 1958 M. M. HECHTMANN ETAL 3,
FOLDABLE CONTAINERS 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Aug. 10, 1966 INVENTORS MARTIN M. HECHTMAN ETHEL HERBST ATTORNEYS United States Patent Filed Aug. 10, 1966, Ser.No. 571,542
Claims. Cl. 229-33 The present invention relates to foldable containers.
More particularly, the present invention relates to con tainers which are adapted to be formed from sheet structures which initially have the condition of a flat blank and which can be folded from this initial condition into a condition forming a container adapted to house any desired contents.
One of the inconveniences conventionally encountered with containers of this type is that it is essential to keep on hand a plurality of blanks of different sizes in order to provide containers of different sizes. Thus, it becomes necessary for the manufacturer of the containers to manu facture blanks of various different sizes according to the desired size of the container and it also becomes necessary for the purchaser of the blanks to purchase and store a large number of blanks of different sizes in order to provide containers of different sizes.
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a container of the above general type which is capable of assuming two different sizes depending upon the manner in which the blank is folded from its initial flat condition.
It is furthermore an object of the present invention to provide a container structure capable of being folded from an expanded size to a smaller contracted size in a substantially foolproof manner which does not require a special folding technique;
In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a container structure which can be folded in either of two different Ways from an expanded to a contracted condition so that irrespective of the manner of folding the container can be displaced between its expanded and contracted conditions providing the large and small sizes of the container, respectively.
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a blank of relatively simple inexpensive construction which will fulfill the above objects.
Furthermore, it. is an object of the invention to provide for a container of the above type having side walls which can be fastened together either in the expanded or contracted condition of the container as well as a cover which can be displaced between a large size and a small size to close the container either in its expanded or in its contracted condition, respectively.
The container of the invention primarily consists of a sheet structure which initially has the form of a fiat blank and which can be folded from its initial condition into a folded condition forming a container having at least a bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall at outer side edges of the latter. This bottom wall has four side edges formed by two pairs of opposed parallel side edges and four side walls in the form of two pairs of opposed parallel side walls extending upwardly from the side edges of the bottom wall. In accordance with the present invention the bottom wall includes a foldable means extending diagonally across the bottom wall between one pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof for folding the bottom wall between an expanded condition and a contracted condition where the other of the pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof are situated closer to each other than in the expanded condition of the bottom wall. Furthermore, this foldable means of the bottom wall maintains each pair of opposed side edges of the bottom wall and the side walls extending therefrom parallel to each other in both conditions of the bottom wall.
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings which form part of this application and in which:
FIG. 1 shows the blank of the present invention as it appears when looking toward that surface thereof which forms the exterior surface of the container of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective illustration of the blank of FIG. 1 folded to form the container of the invention, the container being shown in FIG. 2 in its expanded condition providing the larger size of the container, and FIG. 2 also shows the cover of the container in an upstanding open position;
FIG. 3A is a fragmentary section plan view taken along line 3A3A of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows and showing the structure of FIG. 2 in the region of one corner of the bottom wall;
FIG. 3B is a fragmentary sectional plan view taken I along line 3B3B of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows and showing the structure of the container at a corner thereof diagonally opposed from the corner shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 4A shows the structure of FIG. 3A after it has been folded to provide the contracted condition of the container;
FIG. 4B shows the structure of FIG. 3B after it has been folded to provide the contracted condition of the container, FIG. 4B showing that corner of the container which is diagonally opposed to that of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary transverse section taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4A in the direction of the arrows to show the folded condition of the bottom wall;
FIG. 6A shows the structure of FIG. 3A after it has been folded in a manner different from that shown in FIG. 4A also to provide a contracted condition of the container;
FIG. 6B shows the structure of FIG. 3B folded in a manner different from that illustrated in FIG. 4B to also provide a contracted condition of the container, the structure shown in FIG. 6B being situated at a corner of the container diagonally opposed to the structure shown in FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7 is a transverse section fragmentarily illustrating the folded condition of the container when it has been folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the section of FIG. 7 being taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6A in the direction of the arrows; and
FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view of the container in its closed condition illustrating the manner in which the cover cooperates with the container in its expanded and contracted conditions, the section of FIG. 8 being taken in a plane parallel to the front and rear side walls of the container.
Referring ot FIG. 1, the blank 10 of the invention is shown in FIG. 1 as it appears when looking toward the exterior surface of the blank 10, this surface forming the outside of the container into which the blank 10 is folded. The blank 10 is made of a sheet structure which is flexible so that it can be folded and which may be made of paperboard, for example. This sheet structure can have a single thickness or it may be formed from a plurality of laminations or plies which are joined to each other in any suitable way, or it is even possible to utilize a corrugated sheet structure, for example.
The blank 10 includes a bottom wall 12 which is of a square configuration. In FIG. 1 all of the free edges of the blank are indicated by solid lines while all of the fold lines are designated by dot-dash lines and are formed by suitable scoring of the blank. The bottom wall 12 has a periphery defined by a front and rear pair of parallel fold lines 14a and 14b and a second pair of parallel fold lines 16a and 1612, these lines 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b forming the outer edges of the bottom wall 12. A front side wall 18a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall at its edge 14a and a rear side wall 18b, which is parallel to the front side wall 18a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 at its rear edge 14b. A lateral side wall 26a is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 at its side edge 16a while another lateral side wall 20b is adapted to extend upwardly from the bottom wall 12 along its remaining side edge 16b.
In accordance with a particular feature of the present invention, the bottom wall has a foldable means enabling it to be folded between the expanded condition shown in FIG. 1 and a contracted condition described below, and this foldable means includes at one pair of diagonally opposed corners of the bottom wall 12 a pair of square tabs 22a and 22b. The tab 22a is connected to the bottom wall 12 only by a fold line 24a which extends perpendicularly from the edge 14a, while the tab 22b is connected to the bottom wall solely by a tab fold line 24b which extends perpendicularly from and inwardly of the rear fold line 14b which forms the rear edge of the bottom wall 12. The bottom wall 12 includes an inner free edge 12a extending from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a perpendicularly with respect to and up to the edge 16b of the bottom wall 12, and the bottom wall 12 has another free inner edge 12b extending from the inner end of the tab fold line 24b perpendicularly with respect to and up to the opposed parallel edge 16a of the bottom wall 12. A first fold line 26a extends diagonally across the bottom wall from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a to that end of the free edge 12b which is distant from the tab fold line 24b, while a second straight fold line 26b extends from the inner end of the tab fold line 24b up to that end of the inner free edge 12a which is distant from the inner end of the tab fold line 24a. Thus, the free inner edges 12a and 12b together with the first and second diagonal fold lines 26a and 26b of the bottom wall 12 define a parallelogram portion 40 of the bottom wall 12 extending diagonally across the latter in the manner indicated in FIG. 1.
The side walls of the container include a fastening means for fastening them to each other in a condition extending upwardly from the outer edges of the bottom wall both when the bottom wall is in its expanded condition as well as when it is in its contracted condition. This fastening means takes the form of a tongue-and-slit structure. Thus, the front side wall 18:: has at one end a tongue 28 connected to the end of the wall 18a by a fold line 30 which forms an extension of the edge 16a of the bottom wall, and this tongue 28 is adapted to be received in a slit 32 which is formed in the side wall 20a. The side wall 20a has a tongue 34 connected to the wall 20a by a pair of parallel fold lines 36 and 38, the fold line 36 forming an extension of the edge 14b of the bottom wall while the fold line 38 forms an extension of the inner free edge 12b of the bottom wall 12. The tongue 34 is adapted to be received in a slit 42 of the wall 18b when the tongue 34 is folded at the fold line 36, while the tongue 34 can be received in the slit 44 when folded along the line 38, this slit 44 also being formed in the rear side wall 18b of the container.
The rear side wall 18b has at one end a tongue 46 which can be received in a slit 48 which is formed in the side wall 20a. At its opposite end the rear side wall 18b has a tongue 50 connected to the rear wall 18b by a fold line 52 and capable of being received in a slit 54 formed in the side wall 20b. The tongue 46 at the other end of the rear side wall 18b is connected to the side wall 18b by a fold line 62 which forms an extension of the tab fold line 24B, while the fold line 52 of the tongue 50 forms an extension of the edge 16b of the bottom wall 12.
The side wall 20b has a tongue 56 connected to the side wall 20b by a pair of fold lines 58 and 60, and the front wall 18a is formed with a slit 64 capable of receiving the tongue 56 when it is folded at the fold line 58. Finally, the front wall 18a has a tongue 66 which is formed with the slit 64, as shown in FIG. 1, and which is capable of being received in a slit 68 formed in the side wall 20b.
The blank 10 is completed by a cover 70 which is connected with the rear side wall 18b by a fold line 72, and the cover 70 has three flaps '74, 76 and 78. The length of the flap 74 corresponds to the length of the side wall 20b in the contracted condition of the bottom wall 12. The flap 76 has a pair of fold lines 82 and 84 parallel to its outer longitudinal edge 86, and it will be noted that the flap 74 is connected to the cover 70 by a fold line 86. The length of the flap 76 also corresponds to the length of the front of the bottom wall in the contracted condition thereof.
The flap 78 has a length corresponding to the length of the side wall 20a in the contracted condition of the bottom wall, and this flap 78 is connected to the cover 70 by an inner fold line 88 and has an intermediate fold line 98 situated between and parallel to the fold line 88 and the outer longitudinal edge 92 of the flap 78.
The cover is completed by a tab 94 connected only to the flap 78 by a fold line 96 which extends between the fold lines 88 and forming an extension of the fold line 82, as indicated in FIG. 1.
The blank 10 can be folded in an expanded condition to provide a container of relatively large size, or it can be folded further to a contracted condition so as to provide a container of relatively small size. The blank 10 is shown in FIG. 2 as well as FIGS. 3A and 3B folded to provide the container of relatively large size. For thi purpose the front and rear walls 18a and 18b are respe tively folded upwardly along the front and rear edges 14a and 14b of the bottom wall 12 to assume the condition indicated in FIG. 2 and the tongues 28 and 50 are inserted through the slits 32 and 54, respectively, at one of the pairs of diagonally opposed corners of the bottom wall 12. Of course, the lateral side walls 20a and 2012 have in the meantime also been folded upwardly along the edges 16a and 16b of the bottom wall 12.
At the right front corner of the bottom wall 12 as viewed in FIG. 2 and as is shown in FIG. 3A, the tongue 56 of the side wall 20b extends along the exterior of the tongue 66 of the front side wall 18a and is received in the slit 64, the tongue 66 being bent in the manner indicated in FIG. 3a. The tab 22a remains in the plane of the bottom wall 12, and the same is true of the parallelogram portion 40 thereof.
At the diagonally opposed corner, where the tab 22b is situated, the tongue 34 of the other lateral side wall 20a extends along the exterior of the tongue 46 and is received in the slit 42 of the rear side wall 18b, while the tongue 46 is bent in the manner shown in FIG. 3B, and of course at this time the tab 22b is also situated in the plane of the bottom wall 12. Therefore, in this simple way the blank is set up to form the container of relatively large size.
As may be seen in FIG. 2, the flap 74 of the cover 70 is folded inwardly along the fold line 80. The flaps 76 and 78, however, are folded along their intermediate fold lines 84 and 90, respectively, so that in this way the cover 70 is given its larger size corresponding to the size of the bottom wall 12 in the expanded condition thereof shown in FIG. 2. At this time the tab 94 is situated in the same plane as the cover 70.
Therefore, with the container set up in the expanded condition shown in FIG. 2, providing the larger size thereof, when it is desired to close the container it is only necessary to turn the cover down around the upper edge 72 of the rear side wall 18b, and the front flap 76 will become situated alongside the front wall 18a while the side flaps 74 and 78 will become situated alongside and will overlap the side walls 20b and 20a, respectivel In order to provide the container with its smaller size, it may be folded into the condition shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. For this purpose, the tongues 28 and 50 can still be placed in the slits 32 and 54, since nothing is changed at the pair of diagonally opposed corners of the bottom wall where this fastening means is situated. However, at the pair of diagonally opposed corners where the tabs 22a and 22b are situated operations are carried out to provide the container with its smaller size. Thus, at the front right corner, as viewed in FIG. 2, the tab 22a is folded along its fold line 2411 against the inner surface of the bottom wall before the side walls are fastened to each other at their diagonally opposed corners where the tabs 22a and 22b are situated. With the tab 22a thus folded downwardly against the bottom wall 12 at the inner surface thereof, as indicated in FIG. 4A, the bot tom wall is folded around the fold line 26a, displacing the fold line 26b toward the corner where the tongue 28 issituated, and this folding of the bottom wall is continued until the bottom wall has the condition shown in FIG. 5 where the parallelogram portion 40 thereof is situated over that region of the bottom wall which adjoins the fold line 26a and beneath that region thereof which adjoins the fold line 26b, as indicated in FIG. 5. The result is that the inner free edge 12a of the bottom wall now becomes located over the fold line 24a of the tab 22a. The tongue 56 at the front end of the lateral side wall b now is situated inwardly of the front wall 18a, and instead it is the tongue 66 of the latter which extends along the exterior of the lateral side wall 20b and is inserted through the slit 68 so as to connect the side walls 18a and 20b in the manner shown in FIG. 4A. If desired, the tongue 66 could be situated inwardly of the wall 20b and instead the wall 18a could be provided with an additional slit to receive the tongue 56.
At the corner which is diagonally opposed to that shown in FIG. 4A, and which is of course illustrated in FIG. 4B, the same folding action takes place with the result that the tab 22b now extends upwardly from it fold line 24b along the inner surface of the tongue 46 which is shown situated inwardly of the wall 20a, and of course the fold line 24b for the tab 22b is situated over the inner free edge 12b at this time. The tongue 34 of the lateral side wall 20a is now received in the inner slit 44. In this case also, if desired, the tongue 46 could be situated outwardly of the tongue 34 along the exterior of the wall 20a in which case it would be received in the slit 48 shown in FIG. 1. Thus, with this construction the operator has the option of connecting either a tongue of the rear wall to a slit in a side wall or a tongue in a side wall to .a slit in a rear wall, and of course the same feature could be provided at the front corner shown in FIG. 4A, as pointed out above.
It is not essential that the bottom wall 12 be folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B in order to be placed in its contracted condition. Thus, as indicated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the bottom wall can have its parallelogram portion 40 folded around the fold line 26b so as to overlie the portion of the bottom wall adjoining the fold line 26b, as indicated in FIG. 7, and now the portion of the bottom wall 12 adjoining the fold line 26a is folded back to overlie the parallelogram portion 40. To provide this second contracted condition of the bottom wall, where it will have the same size as in the contracted condition of FIGS. 4A and 4B, the tab 22b is folded along its fold line 24b downwardly against the inner surface of the bottom wall and then the bottom wall is folded around the fold line 26b to have the condition shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, as well as FIG. 7, and at this time the tab 22a will extend upwardly from the bottom wall along the inner surface of the side wall 20b. The tongue 56 is still situated along the inner surface of the front wall 18a and the tongue 66 is again received in the slit 68, as indicated in FIG. 6A. At the diagonally opposed corner shown in FIG. 6B, the tongue 34 is situated along the inner surface of the rear wall 18b, and the tongue 46 of the rear wall 18b is received in the slit 48 of the lateral side wall 20a. In this case also, if desired, the tongue 46 could be situated inwardly of the wall 20a and the tongue 34 could be passed again through the slit 44, and of course an additional slit could be provided in the wall 18a to receive the tongue 56 in the event that it is desired to situate the latter tongue at the exterior of the front wall in which case the tongue 66 would be situated along the inner surface of the lateral side wall 20b.
The particular construction shown is preferred since in this way the front wall 18 has no slits or tongues of adjoining walls connected thereto when the container is set up in its contracted condition.
In either of the contracted conditions of the container, the cover 70 will have the smaller size indicated in FIG. 8 which is a transverse section through the opposed lateral side walls in a plane parallel to the rear wall 18b and the front wall 18a between these walls. It will be seen from FIG. 8 that the container is; shown in the contracted condition of FIGS. 4A, 4B and. 5. At this time the flap 74 still extends along the side wall 20b. However, the flap 78 is now folded twice so that it is folded along its inner fold line 88, and the intermediate fold line 90 now forms the bottom edge of the flap which is folded in a condition of double thickness, as indicated in FIG. 8. The expanded condition of the container is shown in dot-dash lines in FIG. 8. When the container is folded to the contracted condition shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 7, the cover will still have the condition shown in FIG. 8, and the only difference will be in the folded condition of the bottom wall, as is apparent from a comparison of FIGS. 5 and 7. I
Thus, with the simple structure of the invention it is possible to fold the blank 10 either into the relatively large size container shown in FIG. 2, or into a relatively small size container as indicated in FIG. '8, and the folding can take place in a foolproof manner since it makes no difference whether the diagonal portion 40 is folded about one or the other of the diagonal fold lines 26a or 26b.
What is claimed is:
1. A container consisting of a foldable sheet structure which initially has the form of a flat blank and which can be folded from said blank into a container having a flat bottom wall and side walls extending upwardly therefrom, said bottom wall having a periphery defined by two pairs of opposed parallel side edges and said bottom wall also including two pairs of diagonally opposed corners, and said sheet structure including foldable means extending diagonally across said bottom wall between one of said pairs of opposed corners for displacing said bottom wall between an expanded condition where said bottom wall has no folds and the other of said pairs of opposed corners are relatively distant from each other and a contracted condition where said bottom wall is in a partly folded condition and said other pair of opposed corners are closer to each other than in said expanded condition, so that said foldable means of said bottom wall enables the container to assume two different sizes.
2. A container as recited in claim 1 and wherein said side walls include means for fastening said side walls to each other either in the expanded or the contracted condition of said bottom wall with said side walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall in both conditions thereof.
3. A container as recited in claim 1 and wherein said sheet structure includes a cover connected by a fold line to one of said side walls along an outer edge thereof distant from said bottom wall and turnable with respect to said one side wall between a position overlying said bottom wall to close said container and an open position displaced away from said bottom wall to give access to the space surrounded by said side walls.
4. A container as recited in claim 3 and wherein said cover includes means for changing the size of the cover between a large size corresponding to that of said bottom wall in said expanded condition thereof and a small size corresponding to that of said bottom wall in said contracted condition thereof.
5. A container as recited in claim 4 and wherein said cover includes along three sides thereof flaps which overl-ap all of the side walls except that one to which said cover is foldably connected in the closed position of said cover, all of said flaps having a length equal to that of said side walls when said bottom wall is in said contracted condition thereof and that one of said flaps which is opposed to said one side wall to which said cover is foldably connected and one of the remaining flaps being formed with a pair of parallel fold lines extending parallel to outer longitudinal edges of the latter two flaps so that each of the latter two flaps has inwardly of its outer longitudinal edge a pair of fold lines one of whichis an intermediate fold line situated between an inner fold line and the outer longitudinal edge of the flap, whereby each of the latter two fiaps can be folded at its intermediate line to provide the larger size of the cover and at its inner line to provide the smaller size of the cover.
6. A oontainer as recited in claim 5 and wherein said cover includes a tab of rectangular configuration foldably connected with one of the latter two flaps and extending from an end thereof and from the region between its fold lines alongside the region of the other of the latter two flaps between the fold lines of the latter when the cover is in its larger size condition, said tab being folded inwardly and overlapping said one of said latter two flaps when the cover is in its smaller size condition, whereby said tab completes the covering of said bottom wall by said cover when the latter has its larger size condition.
7. A container as recited in claim 1 and wherein said means for folding said bottom wall between its expanded and contracted condition includes a pair of tabs respectively forming part of said bottom wall and situated at said one pair of diagonally opposed corners thereof, said tabs being connected with said bottom wall only by a pair of fold lines which extend perpendicularly inwardly from one of said pair of opposed parallel side edges of said bottom wall so that the latter tab fold lines respectively have inner ends situated inwardly of the latter pair of side edges of said bottom wall, respectively, and said bottom wall including inner free edges extending from said inner ends of said tab fold lines perpendicularly up to the other of the pairs of opposed side edges of said bottom wall, respectively, said means for folding said bottom wall between its contracted and expanded conditions including a first straight fold line extending from the inner end of one of said tab fold lines diagonally across said bottom wall to an outer end of that one of said inner free edges of said bottom wall which extends perpendicularly from the other of said tab fold lines and a second straight fold line extending from said inner end of the other of said tab fold lines diagonally across said bottom wall to an outer end of the other inner free edge of said bottom wall which is distant from said inner end of said one tab fold line.
8. A container as recited in claim 7 and wherein said first and second diagonal fold lines are parallel to each other and define with said inner free edges of said bottom wall a parallelogram portion having a pair of opposed relatively short sides formed by said inner free edges of said bottom wall and a pair of opposed parallel long sides formed by said first and second diagonal fold lines, said parallelogram portion of said bottom wall being foldable around either one of said first and second diagonal fold lines so that when folded around said first fold line said parallelogram portion will overlie the area of said bottom wall immediately adjacent said first fold line and the remainder of said bottom Wall can be folded back around said second fold line to overlie said parallelogram portion while when said bottom wall is folded with said parallelogram portion thereof around said second diagonal fold line said parallelogram portion will overlie the region of said bottom wall which is adjacent said second fold line and can be folded back around said first fold line so that the portion of said bottom wall adjacent said first fold line will overlie said parallelogram portion of said bottom wall, whereby in either of the contracted conditions of said bottom wall said parallelogram portion thereof will be situated between adjacent portions of said bottom wall.
9. A container as recited in claim 8 and wherein said side walls include fastening means for fastening said side walls to each other in positions extending upwardly from said bottom wall both when it is in its expanded condition as well as when it is in either of said contracted conditions.
10. A container as recited in claim 9 and wherein said fastening means includes cooperating slit and tongue structures carried by said side walls in the regions of said corners.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,251,532 5/1966 Hechtman 22933 FOREIGN PATENTS 970,495 9/1964 Great Britain.
DONALD F. NORTON, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A CONTAINER CONSISTING OF A FOLDABLE SHEET STRUCTURE WHICH INITIALLY HAS THE FORM OF A FLAT BLANK AND WHICH CAN BE FOLDED FROM SAID BLANK INTO A CONTAINER HAVING A FLAT BOTTOM WALL AND SIDE WALLS EXTENDING UPWARDLY THEREFROM, SAID BOTTOM WALL HAVING A PERIPHERY DEFINED BY TWO PAIRS OF OPPOSED PARALLEL SIDE EDGES AND SAID BOTTOM WALL ALSO INCLUDING TOW PAIRS OF DIAGONALLY OPPOSED CORNERS, AND SAID SHEET STRUCTURE INCLUDING FOLDABLE MEANS EXTENDING DIAGONALLY ACROSS SAID BOTTOM WALL BETWEEN ONE OF SAID PAIRS OF OPPOSED CORNERS FOR DISPLACING SAID BOTTOM WALL BETWEEN AN EXPANDED CONDITION WHERE SAID BOTTOM WALL HAS NO FOLDS AND THE OTHER OF SAID PAIRS OF OPPOSED CORNERS ARE RELATIVELY DISTNAT FROM EACH OTHER AND A CONTRACTED CONDITION WHERE SAID BOTTOM WALL IS IN A PARTLY FOLDED CONDITION AND SAID OTHER PAIR OF OPPOSED CORNERS ARE CLOSER TO EACH OTHER THAN IN SAID EXPANDED CONDITION, SO THAT SAID FOLDABLE MEANS OF SAID BOTTOM WALL ENABLES THE CONTAINER TO ASSUME TWO DIFFERENT SIZES.
US571542A 1966-08-10 1966-08-10 Foldable containers Expired - Lifetime US3371842A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136817A (en) * 1978-01-18 1979-01-30 Southeast Container Corporation Variable-size carton blank
US4235364A (en) * 1979-07-23 1980-11-25 Weyerhaeuser Company Multi-purpose container blank
US4238068A (en) * 1979-10-04 1980-12-09 Container Corporation Of America Variable depth self-locking container
FR2547557A1 (en) * 1983-06-17 1984-12-21 Lembacel Sa Cardboard box of variable height
US5071062A (en) * 1991-01-28 1991-12-10 Bradley David E Reducible carton for pizza pies and the like
US5381949A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-01-17 Correll; John D. Box
US5553771A (en) * 1993-06-01 1996-09-10 Correll; John D. Resource saving box
US5624031A (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-04-29 Green Bay Packaging, Inc. Tray construction and method of constructing
US6440050B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-08-27 Patsy R. Capparelli Method of forming a variable sized and shaped pizza box and apparatus thereof
US20040031211A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-02-19 Becker Robert J. Collapsible structure
US9510983B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-12-06 Lagwenbre Designer Corporation Functional basket assemblies for a wheelchair

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB970495A (en) * 1961-01-19 1964-09-23 Vasterbottens Tryckeri Aktiebo Expandable document box
US3251532A (en) * 1965-05-17 1966-05-17 Joseph Mandell Expandable carton

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB970495A (en) * 1961-01-19 1964-09-23 Vasterbottens Tryckeri Aktiebo Expandable document box
US3251532A (en) * 1965-05-17 1966-05-17 Joseph Mandell Expandable carton

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136817A (en) * 1978-01-18 1979-01-30 Southeast Container Corporation Variable-size carton blank
US4235364A (en) * 1979-07-23 1980-11-25 Weyerhaeuser Company Multi-purpose container blank
US4238068A (en) * 1979-10-04 1980-12-09 Container Corporation Of America Variable depth self-locking container
FR2547557A1 (en) * 1983-06-17 1984-12-21 Lembacel Sa Cardboard box of variable height
US5071062A (en) * 1991-01-28 1991-12-10 Bradley David E Reducible carton for pizza pies and the like
US5381949A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-01-17 Correll; John D. Box
US5553771A (en) * 1993-06-01 1996-09-10 Correll; John D. Resource saving box
US5624031A (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-04-29 Green Bay Packaging, Inc. Tray construction and method of constructing
US6440050B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-08-27 Patsy R. Capparelli Method of forming a variable sized and shaped pizza box and apparatus thereof
US20040031211A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-02-19 Becker Robert J. Collapsible structure
US7552563B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2009-06-30 Robert J. Becker Collapsible structure
US9510983B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2016-12-06 Lagwenbre Designer Corporation Functional basket assemblies for a wheelchair

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