US3437339A - Training device for golfers - Google Patents

Training device for golfers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3437339A
US3437339A US552628A US3437339DA US3437339A US 3437339 A US3437339 A US 3437339A US 552628 A US552628 A US 552628A US 3437339D A US3437339D A US 3437339DA US 3437339 A US3437339 A US 3437339A
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Prior art keywords
training device
golfers
rod
golfer
head
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Expired - Lifetime
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US552628A
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Marsh E Starck
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MARSH E STARCK
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MARSH E STARCK
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/36Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for golf
    • A63B69/3608Attachments on the body, e.g. for measuring, aligning, restraining
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B2071/0694Visual indication, e.g. Indicia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44291Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including pivoted gripping member
    • Y10T24/44376Spring or resiliently biased about pivot
    • Y10T24/44385Distinct spring
    • Y10T24/44393Attached solely by spring

Description

April 8, 1969 M. E. STARCK 3,437,339
TRAINING DEVICE FOR GOLFERS Filed May 24, 1966 Sheet 01'2 INVENTOR MARSH E. STARCK ATTORNEY A ril 8, 1969 M. E. STARCK TRAINING DEVICE FOR GOLFERS May 24, 1966 MARSH E STARCK ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,437,339 TRAINING DEVICE FOR GOLFERS Marsh E. Starck, 6330 Neff St., Houston, Tex.
Filed May 24, 1966, Ser. No. 552,628 Int. Cl. A63b 69/36 US. Cl. 273-183 9 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to a training device or selfimprovement aid for golfers, which is especially adapted for indicating improper movements of the head while executing a golf swing.
A large percentage of golfers do not improve their game substantially with continued practice, as they cannot see themselves swinging a golf club and therefore cannot observe their mistakes in form. This is especially true with respect to improper stance or positioning and movement of the head during execution. If the head is moved, the execution is spoiled as the golf ball is not in the same relative position to the body at the time of impact with the golf club as it was at the time of address.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-improvement aid for use by golfers in training themselves to stabilize their head while executing a golf swing.
It is a further object to provide a mechanical device including a movable pendulum, the movement of which detects movement of the golfers head while executing a golf swing.
Still other objects and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to the following detailed description and the drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a view in elevation illustrating the use of the training device of the invention during execution of a golf swing;
FIGURE 2 is an end view in elevation of the training device illustrated in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is a detailed side view in elevation;
FIGURE 4 is a top view;
FIGURE 5 is a cross-sectional view in elevation taken along the lines 55 of FIGURE 4;
FIGURE 6 is a cross sectional view in elevation taken along the lines 66 of FIGURE 4; and
FIGURE 7 is a view illustrating the use of a modified form of the training device of the invention which includes means for attaching it to a head band worn by the golfer.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGURES 1 through 6, the device of the invention generally designated as 10 includes a horizontally extending member 11 which is provided on its inner end 12 with a transversely extending opening 14 and on its outer end 15 with a longitudinally extending opening 16. Preferably the openings 14 and 16 extend in directions whereby vertical planes taken along the centerlines thereof form a 90 angle at their intersection.
An attaching member 17 having spaced openings 18 therein is mounted on the inner end 12 of member 11 by means of a screw 19 which is provided with a wing ice nut 20. The attaching member 17 includes a generally U-shaped portion 21 provided on the upper surface of each of the arms 22 with upwardly extending portions 24 which terminate in a pair of spaced semi-spherical raised portions 25. The arms 22 extend in the same general direction as horizontal member 11 and outward from a transversely extending member 23 having a thickness substantially greater than arms 22, and form the lower halves of the spaced pair of clamps 26. The upper halves of clamps 26 are formed by elongated members 27 which are provided with enlarged portions 28 on their inner ends for conveniently pressing downward thereon and thereby opening the jaws 39 of clamps 26 for receiving the bill 29 of the cap 30 worn by the golfer 31. The arms 22 and the members 27 are provided with aligned slots 32 and 33 respectively, for receiving the generally circular springs 34, which are cut into to form the spring ends 35 and 36. The lower surfaces of the arms 22 and the upper surfaces of the members 27 are provided with indentations 37 and 38 respectively which extend partially therethrough for receiving the ends 35 and 36 of springs 34. Thus the springs 34 urge the jaws 39 of clamps 26 into the normally closed position illustrated in the drawing. The outer ends of the arms 22 and the members 27 are provided with cooperating serrated portions 40 to aid in firmly grasping and holding to the bill 29 of cap 30. The lower surfaces of members 27 are also provided with downwardly extending portions 41 which terminate in a pair of spaced indentations 42, for receiving and cooperating with the spherical raised portions 25 on the upwardly extended portions 24. The combined length of the portions 24 and 41 is substantially greater than the thickness of arms 22 or member 23, thereby allowing the jaws 39 of clamps 26 to be opened upon pressing downward on the enlarged portions 28 of members 27.
The outer end 15 of horizontally extending member 11 is provided with pendulum 43. The pendulum 43 includes a spherical or ball like member 44 to provide additional weight and assure greater sensitivity in indicating the movements of the golfers head. The pendulum 43 is rotatably mounted on the end of member 11 by means of screw 45, which is inserted through annular opening 46 in the collar 47 and then into the opening 16. The collar 47 and the ball 44 are joined by means of a solid rod 48 and are formed integrally therewith. The collar 47 is loosely held by screw 45, thereby allowing free and easy movement of the pendulum 43 upon movement of the golfers head.
In using the above-described device 10 when the golfer 31 is wearing the cap 30, the jaws 39 of clamps 26 are opened by pressing downward on portions 28 of members 27, the bill 29 of cap 30 is inserted therebetween, and then the portions 28 are released thereby allowing the jaws 39 to close and tightly engage and hold the device 10 on the bill 29. The wing nut 20 of screw 19 is then loosened and the member 11 is adjusted so as to extend horizontally with respect to the surface on which the golfer 31 is standing when the cap 30 is in place on his head and a correct stance is assumed, as illustrated in FIGURE 1. The wing nut 20 is then tightened to thereby assure that the member 11 will remain in the adjusted horizontal position. The golfer then assumes the correct stance and executes the golf swing as illustrated in FIGURE 1. The pendulum immediately registers or indicates any undesirable movement of the golfers head during the golf swing, and the golfer is able to see the movement of the pendulum as it is located immediately in his field of view. The use of the solid rod 48 and the manner in which it is mounted assure that the ball 44 of pendulum 43 will move only through a predetermined path which is sufficiently removed from the golfers face so that he is not struck thereby, and whereby the ball 44 is always clearly within view.
The modified training device generally designated as 49 in FIGURE 7 is very similar in construction and operation to the modification illustrated in FIGURES 1 through 6. The horizontal member 50 is provided with a vertical slot 51 on its inner end for receiving the outer end of member 52. The outer end of member 52 and the inner end of member 50 in the vicinity of slot 51 are provided with openings 59 therethrough for receiving screw 53 which is provided with wing nut 54. The outer end of member 52 is attached to headband 55, which is worn by the golfer 56. The outer end of member 50 has a pendulum 57 mounted thereon by means of screw 58, which are of the same general construction as described above for FIGURES 1 through 6.
The general construction and operation of the device 49 is the same as that described for the modification illustrated in FIGURES 1 through 6 except as otherwise noted above. For instance, in using the device 49 the golfer 56 merely adjusts the headband 55 to the position shown in FIGURE 7 thereby assuring that the pendulum 57 is in view. The horizontal member 50 is also adjusted to the horizontal position when the correct stance is assumed by loosening wing nut 54 on screw 53, making the horizontal adjustment as necessary, and then tightening wing nut 54. The golfer then proceeds as previously described to execute the golf swing and observe the pendulum to determine if there is movement of the head.
The training device described herein may be constructed of plastic, metal, wood, leather or any other suitable materials. However, it is most conveniently constructed of plastics which may be readily molded into the configurations of the various component parts.
The foregoing detailed description and the specific drawings are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended as being limited to the spirit or scope of the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A training device for golfers for use in indicating improper movements of the head while executing a golf swing comprising a first relatively rigid elongated rod-like member having a longitudinal axis, and inner and outer ends, means for securing the inner end of said rod-like member to a golfers headpiece, said inner end including a pivot axis about which said rod-like member may be rotated in a substantially vertical plane when secured to a golfers headpiece so that said rod-like member may be substantially horizontally positioned irrespective of the position of a golfers head while executing a golf club swing, a second relatively rigid elongated rod-like member having upper and lower ends, a weight fixedly secured to the lower end of said second rod-like member so that said second rod-like member and weight form a substantially rigid unitary structure, means for securing the upper end of said second rod-like member to the outer end of said first rod-like member so that when said first rod-like member is secured to a golfers headpiece and positioned substantially horizontally, said second rod-like member and weight are only swingable relative to said first rodlike member in response to movements of a golfers head While the golfer is executing a golf club swing and said second rod-like member and weight while swinging will be clearly within the view of the golfer but not strike the golfer.
2. The training device of claim 1 wherein the first mentioned securing means includes at least one clamp for mounting the training device on the bill of a golfers cap.
3. The training device of claim 1 wherein the first mentioned securing means includes means for mounting the training device on a headband.
4. The training device of claim 1 wherein the weight on the lower end of the second rod-like member is generally spherical in shape.
5. The training device of claim 1 wherein the upper end of the second rod-like member has an annular opening therein and is mounted on the outer end of the first rod-like member by means of a third elongated member which passes through said annular opening and into the outer end of said first rod-like member whereby the second rod-like member and weight are free to move only in an are which lies in a vertical plane that forms about a degree angle with a vertical plane containing the longitudinal axis of the first rod-like member, thereby preventing the second rod-like member and weight from striking the golfer.
6. The training device of claim 5 wherein the weight on the lower end of the second rod-like member is generally spherical in shape.
7. The training device of claim 6 wherein the first mentioned securing means includes at least one clamp for mounting the training device on the bill of a golfers cap.
8. The training device of claim 6 wherein the first mentioned securing means includes means for mounting the training device on a headband.
9. The training device of claim 5 wherein the third elongated member is a screw which may be loosened or tightened to control the ease with which the second rodlike member and weight swings.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,459,705 6/ 1923 Bullock. 1,980,101 11/1934 Schneider. 2,838,307 6/1958 Drew 27257 3,109,654 11/1963 Comitz. 3,178,187 4/1965 Cardwell.
GEORGE J. MARLO, Primary Examiner.
U.S. Cl. X.R.
US552628A 1966-05-24 1966-05-24 Training device for golfers Expired - Lifetime US3437339A (en)

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Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3594007A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-07-20 Karl H Kalberer Golfing device
US3670417A (en) * 1971-01-28 1972-06-20 Kathryn C Rogers Shot spotter
US3729199A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-04-24 E Granberg Sighting device
US3812593A (en) * 1972-03-06 1974-05-28 J Wydro Golf visor level device
US3866907A (en) * 1972-07-25 1975-02-18 John Willard Goudie Apparatus for aligning image with blind spot of eye
US4079940A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-03-21 Arakaki Glen S Golf shot alignment device
US4174838A (en) * 1978-06-30 1979-11-20 Paschetto Paul E Golf putter aligning device
US4196524A (en) * 1978-05-16 1980-04-08 Bechtel Maynard L Head movement indicating device
US4298201A (en) * 1980-12-04 1981-11-03 Bernard Palinkas Golf alignment device
US4762325A (en) * 1987-03-25 1988-08-09 Mccleery Ray A Training device for golfers
US4905406A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-03-06 Tom Warner Method and apparatus for attracting insects
US4979703A (en) * 1990-05-25 1990-12-25 The Dow Chemical Company Dispensing tube retaining clamp
FR2650191A1 (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-02-01 Brico Alain Accessory for learning and perfecting ideal human movements
US5171152A (en) * 1992-02-10 1992-12-15 Mccleery Ray A Training device for batters and golfers
US5203694A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-04-20 Klein Paul E Anatomical head-worn device for applying orthodontic force
US5253870A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Bedney Reginald C Golf practicing device with head motion detector
US5474299A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-12-12 Romano; Edward A. Golf swing trainer
US5495646A (en) * 1994-07-27 1996-03-05 Edward D. Schrutchfield Seat belt comfort clamp
US5538250A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-07-23 Putz; Lawrence J. Golf ball sighting device and method therefore
US5881391A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-03-16 Mullaney; David W. Hat flags
US5915533A (en) * 1996-03-26 1999-06-29 Halle; Roy Michael Inertia golf hat
US6058691A (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-05-09 Greeves; Martin John Rake head attachment
US6230332B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-05-15 Charlie C. Gonzales Head manipulating device
US6672972B1 (en) 2002-01-14 2004-01-06 Robert Allen Stone Instructional device for improving golf skills
US20040266544A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-30 Laterra Dante J. Golf swing training hat
US20080146363A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Ray Solari No-head-turn putting and swing teaching aid
US20080307560A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-18 Bellington Elmer F Head worn apparatus for cosmetic and medical application
US20090017929A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Yaohui Zhang Laser beam method and system for golfer alignment
US7740544B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2010-06-22 Taly Williams Method of enhancing participant's performance in a sporting activity
US20100331095A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Chol Kwi Rim Golf ball aligning device
US7874941B1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-01-25 Boytos John R Clip-on alignment device for golfers
US20110045449A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 Craig Ranciato Sports Training Device for Head and Neck Movement
US7918744B1 (en) 2009-08-04 2011-04-05 Chol Kwi Rim Removable golf-ball aligning device
US8512172B1 (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-08-20 Eugene P. Glynn Baseball training apparatus and method
US8690699B1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2014-04-08 Terrance B. Enstad Visual aid for golfing
WO2014165716A3 (en) * 2013-04-04 2015-03-05 Jones Michael D Golf training and teaching device
US20150327616A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Baden Sports, Inc. Practice device
USD759148S1 (en) 2015-03-27 2016-06-14 Epg Enterprises, Llc. Sports visual zone training apparatus
US20160256761A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 David Vanacore Nonobstructional golf practice device
US20160271474A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Brian L. Draeger Selectively attached and oriented indicator of body position and movement
USD769389S1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-10-18 Armin Joseph Altemus, Jr. Golf swing training hat
USD772997S1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-29 Robert Stassi, Jr. Eyeball golf trainer
USD787616S1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-05-23 Reed Howard Golf practice aid
USD787615S1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-05-23 Reed Howard Golf practice aid
US9682303B2 (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-06-20 Kurt Vilhelmsen Golf swing self evaluation kit and method
US20220126183A1 (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-04-28 Brian WARBURTON Athletic training aid
US20220202125A1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2022-06-30 Doo Hee Lee Hat having head up prevention function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1459705A (en) * 1922-01-06 1923-06-19 Edward J Waring Appliance for teaching or practicing the game of golf
US1980101A (en) * 1934-01-06 1934-11-06 Adolph P Schneider Head-down persuader
US2838307A (en) * 1956-10-11 1958-06-10 John J Drew Exercising device
US3109654A (en) * 1962-03-07 1963-11-05 Comitz Ed Golf cap with means for indicating raising of head
US3178187A (en) * 1962-12-17 1965-04-13 Cardwell Lloyd Golfer's head movement indicator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1459705A (en) * 1922-01-06 1923-06-19 Edward J Waring Appliance for teaching or practicing the game of golf
US1980101A (en) * 1934-01-06 1934-11-06 Adolph P Schneider Head-down persuader
US2838307A (en) * 1956-10-11 1958-06-10 John J Drew Exercising device
US3109654A (en) * 1962-03-07 1963-11-05 Comitz Ed Golf cap with means for indicating raising of head
US3178187A (en) * 1962-12-17 1965-04-13 Cardwell Lloyd Golfer's head movement indicator

Cited By (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3594007A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-07-20 Karl H Kalberer Golfing device
US3729199A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-04-24 E Granberg Sighting device
US3670417A (en) * 1971-01-28 1972-06-20 Kathryn C Rogers Shot spotter
US3812593A (en) * 1972-03-06 1974-05-28 J Wydro Golf visor level device
US3866907A (en) * 1972-07-25 1975-02-18 John Willard Goudie Apparatus for aligning image with blind spot of eye
US4079940A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-03-21 Arakaki Glen S Golf shot alignment device
US4196524A (en) * 1978-05-16 1980-04-08 Bechtel Maynard L Head movement indicating device
US4174838A (en) * 1978-06-30 1979-11-20 Paschetto Paul E Golf putter aligning device
US4298201A (en) * 1980-12-04 1981-11-03 Bernard Palinkas Golf alignment device
US4762325A (en) * 1987-03-25 1988-08-09 Mccleery Ray A Training device for golfers
US4905406A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-03-06 Tom Warner Method and apparatus for attracting insects
FR2650191A1 (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-02-01 Brico Alain Accessory for learning and perfecting ideal human movements
US4979703A (en) * 1990-05-25 1990-12-25 The Dow Chemical Company Dispensing tube retaining clamp
US5171152A (en) * 1992-02-10 1992-12-15 Mccleery Ray A Training device for batters and golfers
US5203694A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-04-20 Klein Paul E Anatomical head-worn device for applying orthodontic force
US5253870A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 Bedney Reginald C Golf practicing device with head motion detector
US5474299A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-12-12 Romano; Edward A. Golf swing trainer
US5495646A (en) * 1994-07-27 1996-03-05 Edward D. Schrutchfield Seat belt comfort clamp
US5538250A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-07-23 Putz; Lawrence J. Golf ball sighting device and method therefore
US5915533A (en) * 1996-03-26 1999-06-29 Halle; Roy Michael Inertia golf hat
US5881391A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-03-16 Mullaney; David W. Hat flags
US6058691A (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-05-09 Greeves; Martin John Rake head attachment
US6230332B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2001-05-15 Charlie C. Gonzales Head manipulating device
US6672972B1 (en) 2002-01-14 2004-01-06 Robert Allen Stone Instructional device for improving golf skills
US20040266544A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-30 Laterra Dante J. Golf swing training hat
US6991556B2 (en) 2003-05-19 2006-01-31 Laterra Dante J Golf swing training hat
US20110014991A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2011-01-20 Taly Williams Method of enhancing a participant's performance in a sporting activity
US9526963B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2016-12-27 Taly Williams Method of enhancing a participant's performance in a sporting activity
US7740544B2 (en) 2006-01-25 2010-06-22 Taly Williams Method of enhancing participant's performance in a sporting activity
US20080146363A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Ray Solari No-head-turn putting and swing teaching aid
US20080307560A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-18 Bellington Elmer F Head worn apparatus for cosmetic and medical application
US20090017929A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Yaohui Zhang Laser beam method and system for golfer alignment
US7803059B2 (en) 2007-07-11 2010-09-28 Yaohui Zhang Laser beam method and system for golfer alignment
US20100331095A1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Chol Kwi Rim Golf ball aligning device
US7997992B2 (en) 2009-06-29 2011-08-16 Chol Kwi Rim Golf ball aligning device
US7918744B1 (en) 2009-08-04 2011-04-05 Chol Kwi Rim Removable golf-ball aligning device
US20110045449A1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 Craig Ranciato Sports Training Device for Head and Neck Movement
US8376751B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2013-02-19 Craig Ranciato Sports training device for head and neck movement
US7874941B1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-01-25 Boytos John R Clip-on alignment device for golfers
US8690699B1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2014-04-08 Terrance B. Enstad Visual aid for golfing
US8512172B1 (en) * 2011-02-09 2013-08-20 Eugene P. Glynn Baseball training apparatus and method
US8747260B1 (en) * 2011-02-09 2014-06-10 Eugene P. Glynn Baseball training apparatus and method
WO2014165716A3 (en) * 2013-04-04 2015-03-05 Jones Michael D Golf training and teaching device
US20150327616A1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Baden Sports, Inc. Practice device
US9682303B2 (en) * 2014-12-16 2017-06-20 Kurt Vilhelmsen Golf swing self evaluation kit and method
US20160256761A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 David Vanacore Nonobstructional golf practice device
US9675863B2 (en) * 2015-03-06 2017-06-13 Spot-On-Golf, Llc Nonobstructional golf practice device
US20160271474A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Brian L. Draeger Selectively attached and oriented indicator of body position and movement
USD759148S1 (en) 2015-03-27 2016-06-14 Epg Enterprises, Llc. Sports visual zone training apparatus
USD772997S1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-29 Robert Stassi, Jr. Eyeball golf trainer
USD769389S1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-10-18 Armin Joseph Altemus, Jr. Golf swing training hat
USD787616S1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-05-23 Reed Howard Golf practice aid
USD787615S1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-05-23 Reed Howard Golf practice aid
US20220202125A1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2022-06-30 Doo Hee Lee Hat having head up prevention function
US11805835B2 (en) * 2019-04-30 2023-11-07 Doo Hee Lee Hat having head up prevention function
US20220126183A1 (en) * 2020-10-27 2022-04-28 Brian WARBURTON Athletic training aid

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