US3532573A - Method and apparatus for winding continuous webs and adhesively securing the tail end - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for winding continuous webs and adhesively securing the tail end Download PDF

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US3532573A
US3532573A US532782A US3532573DA US3532573A US 3532573 A US3532573 A US 3532573A US 532782 A US532782 A US 532782A US 3532573D A US3532573D A US 3532573DA US 3532573 A US3532573 A US 3532573A
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Prior art keywords
web
roll
adhesive
wound
tail end
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US532782A
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Walter H Herman
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Kimberly Clark Tissue Co
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Scott Paper Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/29Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/414Winding
    • B65H2301/4144Finishing winding process
    • B65H2301/41441Finishing winding process and blocking outer layers against falling apart
    • B65H2301/41442Specified by the sealing medium sealing used
    • B65H2301/414421Glue or hot-melt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/414Winding
    • B65H2301/4144Finishing winding process
    • B65H2301/41441Finishing winding process and blocking outer layers against falling apart
    • B65H2301/41444Specified by process phase during which sealing /securing is performed
    • B65H2301/414443Sealing or securing within the winding station

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method and apparatus for applying adhesive along a transverse bonding line of a continuous web being wound, wherein the adhesive is applied to the support roll and transferred to a transverse segment of the web overlying the support roll, which method and apparatus are useful in web winding apparatus for effecting securement of the tail end of the web to the wound web roll.
  • This invention relates to the art of winding 'webs and, more particularly, to a new and improved method and apparatus for securing the tail of a web to a wound web roll formed by a web winding machine.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide improvements in the art of forming roll products, such as toilet tissue and roll toweling, which are often placed in transparent wrappers through which sloppy or ineffective securement of the tail of the web to the roll is readily apparent to the customer.
  • tail tying involves the application of adhesive to a portion of the tail end of the web in order to secure the tail end to the roll.
  • a variety of systems have been advanced, and methods and means have been previously employed to apply adhesive to the web in a predetermined area near the tail end for this purpose. These generally have been ineffective or grossly inaccurate at high speed, resulting often in the tail being tied but leaving a surplus of adhesive on a roll or a loosely flapping end extending from the roll from the point where the tail is secured to the roll. This loosely fastened or unsecured end results from inaccurate placement of the adhesive on the web.
  • the line of severance is substantially parallel to the bonding line and, in one instance, is spaced toward the tail end of the web from the bonding line by a varying distance depending upon the particular arrangement of winding equipment.
  • severance is performed along a transverse line spaced to ward the tail end of the web by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of the wound roll.
  • the tail end Upon further winding of the tail end upon the roll, the tail end is pressed into contact with the exterior of the wound roll and with the adhesive containing portion previously wrapped thereon to effect securement of the tail end to the wound roll.
  • the adhesive may be transferred directly to the raised elongate portion on the surface of the support roll while, in another embodiment, the metered amount of adhesive may be transferred from the glue metering means to the raised elongate portion on the support roll surface by means of an independent transfer means.
  • An important feature of the invention is the method and apparatus employed to accurately transfer the adhesive to the web at a predetermined area and at a predetermined time which has heretofore been difficult or impossible to attain.
  • a raised portion eX- tending transversely across the rotating support roll which raised portion is arranged to contact the web fed over the support roll at a predetermined area on the web and serves as an application device, reliable application of adhesive to the desired area of the Web and in desired amounts is accomplished.
  • the raised elongate portion Prior to contacting the web, the raised elongate portion serves as a ready means to receive adhesive from an adjacent point such as from a similar raised elongate portion or protuberance having a metered amount of adhesive on its outermost extremities extending toward and disposed in interference with the raised portion on the support roll during a part of its movement path.
  • This protuberance can be arranged, through various means as described subsequently, to advance toward and away from the position of interference with the raised portion on the bed roll to apply adhesive to that raised portion only at the desired times.
  • the raised portion merely rides beneath the Web and has no adverse effect on the normal winding process.
  • the raised portion on the support roll provides a means to apply adhesive to one surface of a moving web prior to cutoff of the web.
  • This is an area of the web which is difiicult to work on under normal arrangements due to the rapid movement of the web and the limited area of support afforded by the support roll.
  • Application of adhesive after cutoff is obviously difficult and in most cases impractical.
  • the raised portion on the bed roll applies adhesive at a position where the web is relatively taut and, by itself, tends to slightly increase the web tension momentarily since it momentarily lifts and supports a transverse segment of the web above the level of the support roll surface. This insures that adhesive will not be applied to the surface of the roll itself or to undesired areas of the web.
  • the invention provides a new and improved means for accurately applying adhesive or other liquids to precisely defined areas of a moving web surface which areas are arranged at regular intervals.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical product roll formed in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an elevation view of one type of glue metering and dispensing device employed in the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 33 of FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 and illustrating a modified form of doctor blades 17 and 18,
  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic side elevation view of apparatus arranged to secure the tail of a web to a wound roll
  • FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 5 illustrating the position of various elements at a later stage of the method of applying adhesive to the web and securing a tail end to a wound roll, and
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic elevation view of apparatus for tying tails on a continuous winding machine in which the mandrels rotate in a direction opposite to those of FIG. 5.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings there is shown a housing means 10 having walls which define an elongated channel or chamber 11 and having an elongated opening within which is longitudinally disposed a metering mandrel 12.
  • Metering mandrel 12 is substantially cylindrical in form and is rotatably mounted and carried by hearing means 13 supporting each end and afiixed in end walls 14 of housing means 10.
  • the bearing means 13 also are adapted to seal the interior of the chamber 11 from the atmosphere.
  • Metering mandrel 12 has a plurality of surface depressions 16 spaced apart along its length in aligned relationship along one point on its periphery.
  • the surface depressions shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are rectangular areas formed by flat planes cut into the metering surface of metering mandrel 12 at spaced intervals and parallel to the axis of mandrel 12.
  • the resulting mandrel 12 is a cylinder having a plurality of geometric segments removed at spaced intervals along its depth.
  • a large variety of surface depressions 16 could be formed in metering mandrel 12.
  • Such surface depressions may be of a substantially different shape, size, and nature other than the flats shown.
  • the surface depressions may, in certain instances, be interconnected to form one continuous surface depression along the length of metering mandrel 12 and might be located at one or more angular positions upon the periphery of metering mandrel 12 in order to sequentially transfer an adhesive or other viscous liquid to different areas.
  • doctor blades, 17 and 18 are longitudinally dis posed in spaced apart relation to each other on either side of the elongate opening in housing means 10 and sealingly contact the surface of metering mandrel 12. Doctor blades 17 and 18 may be secured to housing means 10 by a series of bolts 19 thereby forming a tight seal with the walls of housing means 10 flanking the exposed portion of metering mandrel 12.
  • Metering mandrel 12 is positioned within the chamber 11 so that the major portion of it rotates within the interior of the housing means in chamber 11 but a minor elongate portion of its cylindrical metering surface is exposed to the exterior between the free extending and contacting edges of doctor blades 17 and 18 which are spaced apart from each other along either side of the elongate opening to the chamber 11 as described above.
  • the chamber 11 is filled with a viscous liquid such as glue or adhesive and upon rotation of metering mandrel 12, either by hand or by a suitable mechanical rotational indexing device, the surface depressions 16 in the cylindrical surface of metering mandrel 12 are contacted by the glue or adhesive.
  • a viscous liquid such as glue or adhesive
  • the entire cylindrical surface of metering mandrel 12 is moved past one of doctor blades 17 or 18 to remove substantially all of the adhesive from the cylindrical surface of the metering mandrel 12 but leaving a fixed predetermined amount on the surface depressions 16.
  • the opposite doctor blade serves to clean the surface of the metering mandrel prior to its passage into the supply chamber again to prevent contamination of the adhesive therein and also serves to provide a moving seal against the metering surface of the rotating mandrel to prevent leakage of the adhesive from housing means 10.
  • the fixed amount of adhesive may be removed from surface depressions 16 by application directly to a surface or by an an associated trans fer means to be subsequently described.
  • the doctor blades 17 and 18 shown in FIG. 3 are of a fixed shape and constructed in a stiff manner so as to ride in sealing contact upon that portion of the metering surface of the metering mandrel 12 which has a curvilinear configuration which, in some instances, as in the embodiment shown, is cylindrical.
  • the mandrel-contacting edges of the doctor blades of this type do not necessarily exert a great amount of pressure against the mandrel to form a seal and, therefore, have little tendency or ability to move inwardly against the bottom of the surface depressions during rotation if curvilinear supporting areas are not left between surface depressions, as where the mandrel 12 has one continuous surface depression along its length.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of doctor blades 17 and 18 which may be advantageously employed in the metering and dispensing device employed with the invention.
  • doctoring blades 17 and 18, which are preferably made of a plastic or a resilient metal such as spring steel, are bolted to the front of the housing means 10 in a manner similar to that described in FIG. 3.
  • the edges continuously ride in sealing contact with the curvilinear or cylindrical portion of the metering surface of the mandrel 12 and leave a precise predetermined amount of adhesive upon the metering surface of the mandrel within its surface depressions when they are exposed to the exterior during rotation thereof.
  • this latter flexible, resilient type of doctor blade it is desirable to have a plurality of surface depressions spaced along the length of the mandrel so as to be separated by a plurality of interspersed curvilinear or cylindrical blade supporting portions of the metering surface. This provides a plurality of bearing surfaces which serve to support the doctor blades and prevent undue bending of the blades and contact of the blades with the bottom of the surface depressions.
  • adhesive may be circulated through the chamber 11 within housing means by feeding it into chamber 11 through one or more inlets on housing means 10 and withdrawing it from chamber 11 through one or more outlets 21 on housing means 10.
  • a heater (not shown) and/or a pump (not shown) may precede inlet 20 and be arranged to circulate adhesive from a remote supply reservoir (not shown) through the housing means 10 in a continuous manner thereby insuring at all times a fresh supply of such adhesive having the desired properties.
  • a web 24 is fed under a guide roll 25 and over a rotatably mounted support roll 26 and is arranged in partial wrapping engagement thereon.
  • the forward end of the web 24 is then fed toward a core carried on one of a plurality of mandrels 27 which are rotatably carried on the turret 28 of a continuous automatic rewinder (schematically shown).
  • the web 24 is drawn from a parent roll (not shown) and the arrangement of apparatus illustrated is employed for the purpose of successively forming a plurality of smaller product rolls from the single large parent roll.
  • the support roll 26 is generally cylindrical and has a raised elongate portion or protuberance 30 extending transversely across and projecting outwardly from the surface of roll 26 and from one end to the other. Portion or protuberance 30 is secured to the surface of roll 26 by an adhesive, although recessed fasteners would also be satisfactory for this purpose. It is also contemplated that the raised protuberance 30 could be mounted for movement into and out of the support roll 26 at predetermined times.
  • the particular height and shape of the protuberance are not critical, so long as it is sufficiently wide to cover the area of the web to which adhesive is to be applied and it is sutficiently high to raise a web carried thereon above the surface of roll 26 so as to avoid application of adhesive to roll 26 or undesired areas of web 24.
  • a raised portion 30 of resilient material such as rubber about A" above the surface of the roll 26 and having a width of about A" to /z" and being slightly rounded on the outermost edges is very satisfactory in achieving transfer of a metered amount of adhesive to the web in a manner to be described for the winding of web rolls, such as rolls of toilet tissue.
  • a glue metering and dispensing device 32 similar to that shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is positioned in the vicinity of the surface of support roll 26 and slightly spaced therefrom. It is located in a position opposite the area or portion of the surface of the support roll 26 which is contacted or momentarily wrapped by the web.
  • the metering mandrel 33 of device 32 has the exposed portion of its metering surface directed toward the surface of roll 26.
  • a glue transfer means is disposed between the glue metering device 32 and the surface of roll 26.
  • transfer means 35 comprises a rotatably mounted cylinder 36 having an elongate raised portion or protuberance 37 secured to the surface thereof by adhesive. Raised portion is similar in design to raised portion 30 and lies generally parallel thereto.
  • the diameter and position of transfer means 35 are such that, upon rotation of cylinder 36, the raised portion 37 carried thereon is moved through a position of interference with the exposed metering surface of the metering mandrel of device 32. In this manner, it is arranged to wipe off or pick up a predetermined amount of adhesive with the raised portion 37 and transfer it to a desired point.
  • the transfer means 35 is positioned relative to the surface of support roll 26 so that, upon further rotation, the protuberance or raised portion 37 on its surface moves through a position of interference with the protuberance or raised portion 30 carried on the surface of roll 26 as the roll 26 rotates carrying the web 24. Coincidence and contact of raised portions 30 and 37 effect a transfer of the metered amount of adhesive from transfer means 35 to raised portion 37 on roll 26.
  • the independent transfer means 35 between the glue metering device 32 and the protuberance 30 on the support roll 26 could be eliminated and, alternatively, means could be operably attached to the glue metering device 32 to advance its exposed metering surface toward and away from a position of interference with the protuberance 30 on the support roll 26 at a predetermined time. It will also be readily apparent that in certain instances and with certain embodiments of glue metering apparatus, no transfer means or actuation means would need to be employed and the glue metering device itself could advice at predetermined amount of glue into a position of interference with a protuberance 30 on a support roll 26.
  • An important feature of the invention is the manner in which adhesive on raised portion 30 is transferred to the predetermined area of web 24.
  • raised portion 30 cyclically lifts and supports above the surface of roll 26 successive transverse segments of web 24. It is important that all areas of web 24 to which adhesive is to be applied be contained within these segments. In this regard, in some instances it may be desirable to have more than one raised portion 30, offset on the periphery of roll 26 where the distances between desired areas of adhesives application are not integral multiples of the circumference of roll 26.
  • transfer means 35 is idle and web 24 receives no adhesive even though it is still cyclically lifted and supported during rotation of support roll 26.
  • the feature of lifting and supporting transverse segments of the web 24 during adhesive application is believed to be important in that it prevents adhesive from smearing onto undesired areas of the web 24 adjacent the predetermined areas of application. It also prevents contact of the adhesive with the surface of roll 26 adjacent raised portion 30 which would result in undesired excesses being built up and also application of adhesive to other areas of web 24.
  • the precise position of web 24 during adhesive application is shown more clearly in FIG. 6.
  • adhesive is preferably applied to the web 24 at a point which is approximately one circumference of the wound roll in front of the point where the web will be severed. More precisely, the adhesive should be located a distance of from about A to about 2" greater than one circumference of the nearly completed wound roll in front of the proposed line of severance forming the tail end of the web.
  • This feature of the invention is achieved by the location of a severing means or knife 29 arranged to operate and sever the web 24 at a point following an adhesive transferring contact of raised portion or protuberance 30 at precisely that distance.
  • normal operation can be programmed within a much narrower range so that a loose tail portion remaining after the adherence of the tail to the roll can be maintained at less than /2 inch in normal operation.
  • the cutting means or knife 29 is carried internally of the support roll 26 and, upon signal from the winding equipment and through a sliding cam mechanism as is well known in the art and disclosed in U.S. Pat. 2,769,600 is advanced radially outward to project a cutting edge sufficiently beyond the surface of the support roll 26 to sever a web carried thereon.
  • Other types of severing means could also be employed such as a chopper roll operating in conjunction with a slot in the surface of a bed roll, as is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,179,348, as is well known in the art.
  • the tail end proceeds toward the roll 39 carried on mandrel 27, being pulled toward it by the inertia of rotation of roll 39.
  • the tail end will come in contact with the adhesive applied to the outside-facing or exteriondirected surface of web 24 which was previously wound. It has been found desirable to apply a slight pressure to the outside of roll 39 to press the tail end into contact with the adhesive-coated areas.
  • One means for doing this is shown in FIG. 5, and comprises a plurality of pivotably mounted wiping fingers 40 biased into pressure contact with the outside surface of roll 39 by means of a compressed spring 41.
  • the roll comprises generally a core 42 about which is wound a paper web, the end of which is adhered to the exterior of the wound roll by areas 43 of adhesive application arranged in an intermittent line transversely across the web on the roll.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic view of apparatus similar to that shown in FIG. 5 but illustrates the location of protuberance means on the bed roll relative to the severance means carried by the bed roll when the direction of rotation of mandrels on the continuous winder supporting turret is in the opposite direction from that shown in FIG. 5.
  • the mandrels in this instance are indexed into position for winding in the same direction by the winding turret but, as shown in FIG. 7, are driven in rotation in a clockwise direction as distinguished by the counterclockwise direction employed in FIG. 5.
  • the adhesive must be applied directly in front of the line of severance and, therefore, is preferably from about 1 4 inch to about 2 inches from the proposed tail end of the web where severance will occur.
  • the application of adhesive must be made at a point on the web spaced from the tail end of the web or the point of location of the proposed line of severance by a distance of from about inch to about 2 inches.
  • the method of securing the tail end of the web to the wound roll which comprises transferring a metered amount of adhesive from an adhesive reservoir to an elongate portion of the surface of said rotating support roll, rotating said support roll while advancing said web, applying said metered amount of adhesive along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of a transverse segment of the web which is directed toward the exterior of the wound roll when that portion of the web is wound, winding said segment on said roll, sever ing the web along a transverse line of severance to form a tail end, said line of severance being substantially parallel to said bonding line and spaced toward the tail end of said web from said bonding line by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of said wound roll, and pressing said tail end of said web into contact with the exterior of said wound roll
  • said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and cyclically lifts and supports successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of metered amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
  • said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and cyclically lifts and supports successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of metered amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
  • a method of applying metered amounts of adhesive to successive transverse areas on one surface of a moving web comprising supporting a moving web in partial wrapping engagement upon the surface of a rotating support roll, transferring a metered amount of adhesive to an elongate transverse portion of the surface of said rotating support roll, rotating said support roll while advancing said web, and simultaneously lifting and supporting a transverse segment of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll while transferring said metered amount of adhesive from said elongated transverse area of said roll to an area of said web contained upon said lifted and supported segment.
  • a method of applying metered amounts of adhesive to successive transverse areas on one surface of a moving web, which areas are uniformly spaced apart from each other comprising supporting a moving web in partial wrapping engagement upon the surface of a rotating support roll having a raised elongate portion projecting radially outward of the surface of said roll and extending generally transversely across said roll in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of said roll, the circumference of said support roll being an integral multiple of the distance between said transverse areas, separating a metered amount of adhesive from a supply reservoir, transferring said metered amount of adhesive to said raised elongate portion, and simultaneously lifting and supporting a transverse segment of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll while transferring said metered amount of adhesive to a transverse area of said web contained upon said transverse segment.
  • a mandrel on which a web is wound a rotatably mounted support roll over which the web is fed in partial wrapping engagement to said mandrel, said support roll undergoing one revolution during the feeding of a predetermined length of web which is greater than the circumference of the final wound web roll, means for intermittently applying adhesive to an elongate portion of the surface of said support roll along a line extending from one end of said support roll to the other so that, upon rotation of said support roll, adhesive is transferred from said support roll along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of the web which is directed toward the exterior of the wound web roll when that portion of the web is wound, means to sever the web to form a tail end, said means being adapted to sever said web along a line substantially parallel to said bonding line and spaced from said bonding line toward the tail end of said web by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of said wound web roll, and means to press said tail end of said web into contact with the exterior of said
  • said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and is adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of predetermined amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
  • said raised strip is substantially parallel to the axis of said support roll and comprises a plurality of raised portions separated by depressions.
  • said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and is adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of predetermined amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
  • Apparatus for applying a metered amount of adhesive to one surface of a moving web comprising a rotatable support roll adapted to receive and support a substantially continuously advancing flexible web in partial wrapping engagement thereon, said roll having at least one raised elongate portion transversely disposed thereon and projecting outwardly from the surface of said roll, said raised portion being adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said roll, adhesive applying means adapted to transfer a metered amount of adhesive to at least one of said raised portions and distribute it uniformly there along, whereby upon rotation of said support roll, said raised portion is adapted to transfer said metered amount of adhesive to a predetermined area on the surface of said moving web within said lifted and supported segment.
  • said raised elongate portion is a plurality of spaced apart successively-aligned raised portions separated by depressions so that said metered amount of adhesive is applied to the surface of said web in an intermittent line extending transversely across the web.
  • said adhesive applying means comprise an adhesive metering and dispensing device adapted to separate a metered amount of adhesive from an adhesive supply reservoir and transfer means adapted to transfer said metered amount of adhesive from said metering and dispensing device to said raised elongate portion.

Description

Oct. 6, 1970" w, HERMAN $532,573
METHOD AND AP A'IUS FOR WINDIN ONTINU WEBSAND Filed March a. 1966 ADH IVELY SECURING T TAIL E 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR WALTER H. HERMAN ATTORNEY Oct. 6, 1970 y w. H. HERMAN 3,532,573 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WINDING CONTINUOUS WEBS AND ADHESIVELY SECURING THE TAIL END Filed March a. 1966 2 Sheets- Sheet z INVENTOR. WALTER H. HERMAN Y g E? 5 I IATTORNE? United States Patent 01 hoe 3,532,573 Patented Oct. 6, 1970 US. Cl. 156187 18 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method and apparatus for applying adhesive along a transverse bonding line of a continuous web being wound, wherein the adhesive is applied to the support roll and transferred to a transverse segment of the web overlying the support roll, which method and apparatus are useful in web winding apparatus for effecting securement of the tail end of the web to the wound web roll.
This invention relates to the art of winding 'webs and, more particularly, to a new and improved method and apparatus for securing the tail of a web to a wound web roll formed by a web winding machine.
The objective of the invention is to provide improvements in the art of forming roll products, such as toilet tissue and roll toweling, which are often placed in transparent wrappers through which sloppy or ineffective securement of the tail of the web to the roll is readily apparent to the customer.
There has been a problem of winding machines in the past, both of a continuous and intermittent type, of providing means for securing the tail of a web to the product roll formed in the winding machine. The above problem has become increasingly acute with the advent of the modern high speed winders which make even more critical the physical operations performed on the tail of the web and the roll in order to effect tail securing or, as commonly referred to, tail tying.
One of the most rudimentary methods of tail tying involves the application of adhesive to a portion of the tail end of the web in order to secure the tail end to the roll. A variety of systems have been advanced, and methods and means have been previously employed to apply adhesive to the web in a predetermined area near the tail end for this purpose. These generally have been ineffective or grossly inaccurate at high speed, resulting often in the tail being tied but leaving a surplus of adhesive on a roll or a loosely flapping end extending from the roll from the point where the tail is secured to the roll. This loosely fastened or unsecured end results from inaccurate placement of the adhesive on the web.
In view of the difliculties and shortcomings of the prior art, it is the principal objective of the invention to provide a new and improved method and apparatus for accurately and reliably securing the tail of a web to a wound product roll.
It is a further object and advantage of the invention to provide a method and apparatus for tying tails in a continuous high speed winding operation.
It is a still further object and advantage of the invention to provide a method and apparatus for applying adhesive in a high speed winding operation to predetermined portions of a web.
It is an additional object of the invention to provide a new and improved method and apparatus for applying metered amounts of adhesive to successive transverse areas of a moving web.
The above objects and advantages are accomplished in accordance with the invention by transferring a metered amount of adhesive from an adhesive reservoir to an elongate raised portion of the surface of a rotating support roll over which a substantially continuous advancing flexible web is fed in partial wrapping engagement therewith to one of a plurality of mandrels upon which web rolls are successively wound. As the support roll is rotated and the web is further advanced, adhesive is applied along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of a transverse segment of the web as the elongate raised portion of the surface of the support roll contacts the web. Upon winding of the transverse segment of the web containing the metered amount of adhesive onto the roll, the web is severed along a transverse line of severance to form a tail end.
The line of severance is substantially parallel to the bonding line and, in one instance, is spaced toward the tail end of the web from the bonding line by a varying distance depending upon the particular arrangement of winding equipment. Thus, where the surface of the web to which adhesive is applied will be directed toward the exterior of the wound roll, when that portion of the web is wound, severance is performed along a transverse line spaced to ward the tail end of the web by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of the wound roll. However, where the surface of the web to which adhesive is applied will be directed toward the interior of the wound roll, when that portion of the web is wound, severance is performed along a transverse line spaced toward the tail end of the web from said bonding line by a distance of from about inch to about 2 inches.
Upon further winding of the tail end upon the roll, the tail end is pressed into contact with the exterior of the wound roll and with the adhesive containing portion previously wrapped thereon to effect securement of the tail end to the wound roll. In one embodiment, the adhesive may be transferred directly to the raised elongate portion on the surface of the support roll while, in another embodiment, the metered amount of adhesive may be transferred from the glue metering means to the raised elongate portion on the support roll surface by means of an independent transfer means.
An important feature of the invention is the method and apparatus employed to accurately transfer the adhesive to the web at a predetermined area and at a predetermined time which has heretofore been difficult or impossible to attain. By employing a raised portion eX- tending transversely across the rotating support roll, which raised portion is arranged to contact the web fed over the support roll at a predetermined area on the web and serves as an application device, reliable application of adhesive to the desired area of the Web and in desired amounts is accomplished.
Prior to contacting the web, the raised elongate portion serves as a ready means to receive adhesive from an adjacent point such as from a similar raised elongate portion or protuberance having a metered amount of adhesive on its outermost extremities extending toward and disposed in interference with the raised portion on the support roll during a part of its movement path. This protuberance can be arranged, through various means as described subsequently, to advance toward and away from the position of interference with the raised portion on the bed roll to apply adhesive to that raised portion only at the desired times. When no adhesive has been transferred to the raised portion of the support roll, the raised portion merely rides beneath the Web and has no adverse effect on the normal winding process.
Advantageously, the raised portion on the support roll provides a means to apply adhesive to one surface of a moving web prior to cutoff of the web. This is an area of the web which is difiicult to work on under normal arrangements due to the rapid movement of the web and the limited area of support afforded by the support roll. Application of adhesive after cutoff is obviously difficult and in most cases impractical. The raised portion on the bed roll applies adhesive at a position where the web is relatively taut and, by itself, tends to slightly increase the web tension momentarily since it momentarily lifts and supports a transverse segment of the web above the level of the support roll surface. This insures that adhesive will not be applied to the surface of the roll itself or to undesired areas of the web. By the above arrangement, the invention provides a new and improved means for accurately applying adhesive or other liquids to precisely defined areas of a moving web surface which areas are arranged at regular intervals.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, when read with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical product roll formed in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of one type of glue metering and dispensing device employed in the invention,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 33 of FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 and illustrating a modified form of doctor blades 17 and 18,
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic side elevation view of apparatus arranged to secure the tail of a web to a wound roll,
FIG. 6 is an elevation view of a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. 5 illustrating the position of various elements at a later stage of the method of applying adhesive to the web and securing a tail end to a wound roll, and
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic elevation view of apparatus for tying tails on a continuous winding machine in which the mandrels rotate in a direction opposite to those of FIG. 5.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings, there is shown a housing means 10 having walls which define an elongated channel or chamber 11 and having an elongated opening within which is longitudinally disposed a metering mandrel 12. Metering mandrel 12 is substantially cylindrical in form and is rotatably mounted and carried by hearing means 13 supporting each end and afiixed in end walls 14 of housing means 10. The bearing means 13 also are adapted to seal the interior of the chamber 11 from the atmosphere. Metering mandrel 12 has a plurality of surface depressions 16 spaced apart along its length in aligned relationship along one point on its periphery.
The surface depressions shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are rectangular areas formed by flat planes cut into the metering surface of metering mandrel 12 at spaced intervals and parallel to the axis of mandrel 12. The resulting mandrel 12 is a cylinder having a plurality of geometric segments removed at spaced intervals along its depth. Obviously, a large variety of surface depressions 16 could be formed in metering mandrel 12. Such surface depressions may be of a substantially different shape, size, and nature other than the flats shown. The surface depressions may, in certain instances, be interconnected to form one continuous surface depression along the length of metering mandrel 12 and might be located at one or more angular positions upon the periphery of metering mandrel 12 in order to sequentially transfer an adhesive or other viscous liquid to different areas.
Two doctor blades, 17 and 18, are longitudinally dis posed in spaced apart relation to each other on either side of the elongate opening in housing means 10 and sealingly contact the surface of metering mandrel 12. Doctor blades 17 and 18 may be secured to housing means 10 by a series of bolts 19 thereby forming a tight seal with the walls of housing means 10 flanking the exposed portion of metering mandrel 12. Metering mandrel 12 is positioned within the chamber 11 so that the major portion of it rotates within the interior of the housing means in chamber 11 but a minor elongate portion of its cylindrical metering surface is exposed to the exterior between the free extending and contacting edges of doctor blades 17 and 18 which are spaced apart from each other along either side of the elongate opening to the chamber 11 as described above.
The chamber 11 is filled with a viscous liquid such as glue or adhesive and upon rotation of metering mandrel 12, either by hand or by a suitable mechanical rotational indexing device, the surface depressions 16 in the cylindrical surface of metering mandrel 12 are contacted by the glue or adhesive. During one revolution of mandrel 12, the entire cylindrical surface of metering mandrel 12 is moved past one of doctor blades 17 or 18 to remove substantially all of the adhesive from the cylindrical surface of the metering mandrel 12 but leaving a fixed predetermined amount on the surface depressions 16. The opposite doctor blade serves to clean the surface of the metering mandrel prior to its passage into the supply chamber again to prevent contamination of the adhesive therein and also serves to provide a moving seal against the metering surface of the rotating mandrel to prevent leakage of the adhesive from housing means 10. In accordance with the invention, the fixed amount of adhesive may be removed from surface depressions 16 by application directly to a surface or by an an associated trans fer means to be subsequently described.
The doctor blades 17 and 18 shown in FIG. 3 are of a fixed shape and constructed in a stiff manner so as to ride in sealing contact upon that portion of the metering surface of the metering mandrel 12 which has a curvilinear configuration which, in some instances, as in the embodiment shown, is cylindrical. The mandrel-contacting edges of the doctor blades of this type do not necessarily exert a great amount of pressure against the mandrel to form a seal and, therefore, have little tendency or ability to move inwardly against the bottom of the surface depressions during rotation if curvilinear supporting areas are not left between surface depressions, as where the mandrel 12 has one continuous surface depression along its length.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of doctor blades 17 and 18 which may be advantageously employed in the metering and dispensing device employed with the invention. As shown in FIG. 4, doctoring blades 17 and 18, which are preferably made of a plastic or a resilient metal such as spring steel, are bolted to the front of the housing means 10 in a manner similar to that described in FIG. 3. Their elongate edges, which extend inwardly of the elongate opening in the housing 12, bear against the metering surface of the mandrel 12 in a somewhat tangential manner. Thus, the edges continuously ride in sealing contact with the curvilinear or cylindrical portion of the metering surface of the mandrel 12 and leave a precise predetermined amount of adhesive upon the metering surface of the mandrel within its surface depressions when they are exposed to the exterior during rotation thereof. With this latter flexible, resilient type of doctor blade, it is desirable to have a plurality of surface depressions spaced along the length of the mandrel so as to be separated by a plurality of interspersed curvilinear or cylindrical blade supporting portions of the metering surface. This provides a plurality of bearing surfaces which serve to support the doctor blades and prevent undue bending of the blades and contact of the blades with the bottom of the surface depressions.
In some instances, it is desirable to dispense, with a device of this type, a glue which is relatively fast drying or which contains volatile ingredients and is susceptible to damage upon prolonged exposure to air. It is also desirable to continuously circulate adhesive through a heating means in order to maintain it at the desired viscosity for metered use in some instances. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, adhesive may be circulated through the chamber 11 within housing means by feeding it into chamber 11 through one or more inlets on housing means 10 and withdrawing it from chamber 11 through one or more outlets 21 on housing means 10. In this manner, a heater (not shown) and/or a pump (not shown) may precede inlet 20 and be arranged to circulate adhesive from a remote supply reservoir (not shown) through the housing means 10 in a continuous manner thereby insuring at all times a fresh supply of such adhesive having the desired properties.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a web 24 is fed under a guide roll 25 and over a rotatably mounted support roll 26 and is arranged in partial wrapping engagement thereon. The forward end of the web 24 is then fed toward a core carried on one of a plurality of mandrels 27 which are rotatably carried on the turret 28 of a continuous automatic rewinder (schematically shown). The web 24 is drawn from a parent roll (not shown) and the arrangement of apparatus illustrated is employed for the purpose of successively forming a plurality of smaller product rolls from the single large parent roll. In some embodiments, it would be possible for a web to be fed from a papermaking machine directly into such an arrangement of winding equipment.
The support roll 26 is generally cylindrical and has a raised elongate portion or protuberance 30 extending transversely across and projecting outwardly from the surface of roll 26 and from one end to the other. Portion or protuberance 30 is secured to the surface of roll 26 by an adhesive, although recessed fasteners would also be satisfactory for this purpose. It is also contemplated that the raised protuberance 30 could be mounted for movement into and out of the support roll 26 at predetermined times. The particular height and shape of the protuberance are not critical, so long as it is sufficiently wide to cover the area of the web to which adhesive is to be applied and it is sutficiently high to raise a web carried thereon above the surface of roll 26 so as to avoid application of adhesive to roll 26 or undesired areas of web 24. In this regard, it has been found that a raised portion 30 of resilient material such as rubber about A" above the surface of the roll 26 and having a width of about A" to /z" and being slightly rounded on the outermost edges is very satisfactory in achieving transfer of a metered amount of adhesive to the web in a manner to be described for the winding of web rolls, such as rolls of toilet tissue.
A glue metering and dispensing device 32 similar to that shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is positioned in the vicinity of the surface of support roll 26 and slightly spaced therefrom. It is located in a position opposite the area or portion of the surface of the support roll 26 which is contacted or momentarily wrapped by the web. The metering mandrel 33 of device 32 has the exposed portion of its metering surface directed toward the surface of roll 26.
A glue transfer means, indicated generally by reference numeral 35, is disposed between the glue metering device 32 and the surface of roll 26. Although many types of transfer means 35 could be employed, the embodiment shown comprises a rotatably mounted cylinder 36 having an elongate raised portion or protuberance 37 secured to the surface thereof by adhesive. Raised portion is similar in design to raised portion 30 and lies generally parallel thereto. The diameter and position of transfer means 35 are such that, upon rotation of cylinder 36, the raised portion 37 carried thereon is moved through a position of interference with the exposed metering surface of the metering mandrel of device 32. In this manner, it is arranged to wipe off or pick up a predetermined amount of adhesive with the raised portion 37 and transfer it to a desired point.
The transfer means 35 is positioned relative to the surface of support roll 26 so that, upon further rotation, the protuberance or raised portion 37 on its surface moves through a position of interference with the protuberance or raised portion 30 carried on the surface of roll 26 as the roll 26 rotates carrying the web 24. Coincidence and contact of raised portions 30 and 37 effect a transfer of the metered amount of adhesive from transfer means 35 to raised portion 37 on roll 26.
The independent transfer means 35 between the glue metering device 32 and the protuberance 30 on the support roll 26 could be eliminated and, alternatively, means could be operably attached to the glue metering device 32 to advance its exposed metering surface toward and away from a position of interference with the protuberance 30 on the support roll 26 at a predetermined time. It will also be readily apparent that in certain instances and with certain embodiments of glue metering apparatus, no transfer means or actuation means would need to be employed and the glue metering device itself could advice at predetermined amount of glue into a position of interference with a protuberance 30 on a support roll 26.
An important feature of the invention is the manner in which adhesive on raised portion 30 is transferred to the predetermined area of web 24. As support roll 26 rotates, raised portion 30 cyclically lifts and supports above the surface of roll 26 successive transverse segments of web 24. It is important that all areas of web 24 to which adhesive is to be applied be contained within these segments. In this regard, in some instances it may be desirable to have more than one raised portion 30, offset on the periphery of roll 26 where the distances between desired areas of adhesives application are not integral multiples of the circumference of roll 26. In any event, prior to the contact of a desired area on web 24 with a raised portion 30, the adhesive is transferred to the raised portion 30 by means of transfer means 35. At other times, transfer means 35 is idle and web 24 receives no adhesive even though it is still cyclically lifted and supported during rotation of support roll 26.
The feature of lifting and supporting transverse segments of the web 24 during adhesive application is believed to be important in that it prevents adhesive from smearing onto undesired areas of the web 24 adjacent the predetermined areas of application. It also prevents contact of the adhesive with the surface of roll 26 adjacent raised portion 30 which would result in undesired excesses being built up and also application of adhesive to other areas of web 24. The precise position of web 24 during adhesive application is shown more clearly in FIG. 6.
The position of a line of adhesive application on a web 24 with regard to the problem of securing the tail of a web to a wound product roll is another important feature of this invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, adhesive is preferably applied to the web 24 at a point which is approximately one circumference of the wound roll in front of the point where the web will be severed. More precisely, the adhesive should be located a distance of from about A to about 2" greater than one circumference of the nearly completed wound roll in front of the proposed line of severance forming the tail end of the web. This feature of the invention is achieved by the location of a severing means or knife 29 arranged to operate and sever the web 24 at a point following an adhesive transferring contact of raised portion or protuberance 30 at precisely that distance. The slight variation in the above range is inherently necessary since the circumference of each wound roll formed will be slightly different from that of the previous roll. However, this variation will consistently fall within the above limits and, in
normal operation, can be programmed within a much narrower range so that a loose tail portion remaining after the adherence of the tail to the roll can be maintained at less than /2 inch in normal operation.
The cutting means or knife 29 is carried internally of the support roll 26 and, upon signal from the winding equipment and through a sliding cam mechanism as is well known in the art and disclosed in U.S. Pat. 2,769,600 is advanced radially outward to project a cutting edge sufficiently beyond the surface of the support roll 26 to sever a web carried thereon. Other types of severing means could also be employed such as a chopper roll operating in conjunction with a slot in the surface of a bed roll, as is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,179,348, as is well known in the art.
Important features illustrated by the above apparatus and method are the use of a protuberance 30 on a support roll 26 to apply adhesive to the web and the use of severing means arranged to operate a distance of from /4 inch to 2 inches greater than one circumference of the wound roll behind the area where the adhesive is applied to the web. It is these features which primarily enable the reliable and accurate securement of tails of webs to wound web rolls on a continuous winder operating at high speed.
After severance of web 24, the tail end proceeds toward the roll 39 carried on mandrel 27, being pulled toward it by the inertia of rotation of roll 39. In the em bodiment shown in FIG. 5, the tail end will come in contact with the adhesive applied to the outside-facing or exteriondirected surface of web 24 which was previously wound. It has been found desirable to apply a slight pressure to the outside of roll 39 to press the tail end into contact with the adhesive-coated areas. One means for doing this is shown in FIG. 5, and comprises a plurality of pivotably mounted wiping fingers 40 biased into pressure contact with the outside surface of roll 39 by means of a compressed spring 41.
One typical product roll 39 of the type formed by the invention and sold to consumers is shOWn in FIG. 1. The roll comprises generally a core 42 about which is wound a paper web, the end of which is adhered to the exterior of the wound roll by areas 43 of adhesive application arranged in an intermittent line transversely across the web on the roll.
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic view of apparatus similar to that shown in FIG. 5 but illustrates the location of protuberance means on the bed roll relative to the severance means carried by the bed roll when the direction of rotation of mandrels on the continuous winder supporting turret is in the opposite direction from that shown in FIG. 5. The mandrels in this instance are indexed into position for winding in the same direction by the winding turret but, as shown in FIG. 7, are driven in rotation in a clockwise direction as distinguished by the counterclockwise direction employed in FIG. 5. In this instance, the adhesive must be applied directly in front of the line of severance and, therefore, is preferably from about 1 4 inch to about 2 inches from the proposed tail end of the web where severance will occur. The application of adhesive must be made at a point on the web spaced from the tail end of the web or the point of location of the proposed line of severance by a distance of from about inch to about 2 inches.
What I claim is:
1. In a winding process wherein a plurality of web rolls are successively wound on mandrels from a substantially continuously advancing flexible web fed in partial wrapping engagement over a rotating support roll to one of said mandrels, the method of securing the tail end of the web to the wound roll which comprises transferring a metered amount of adhesive from an adhesive reservoir to an elongate portion of the surface of said rotating support roll, rotating said support roll while advancing said web, applying said metered amount of adhesive along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of a transverse segment of the web which is directed toward the exterior of the wound roll when that portion of the web is wound, winding said segment on said roll, sever ing the web along a transverse line of severance to form a tail end, said line of severance being substantially parallel to said bonding line and spaced toward the tail end of said web from said bonding line by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of said wound roll, and pressing said tail end of said web into contact with the exterior of said wound roll and with the adhesive portion thereon to effect securement of said tail end to said wound roll.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive is applied along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of a transverse segment of the web which is di rected toward the interior of the wound roll when that portion of the web is wound, and wherein said line of severance is spaced toward the tail end of said web from said bonding line by a distance of from about A inch to about 2 inches.
3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and cyclically lifts and supports successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of metered amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said metered amounts of adhesive are applied intermittently along said bonding line.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and cyclically lifts and supports successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of metered amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said metered amounts of adhesive are applied intermittently along said bonding line.
7. A method of applying metered amounts of adhesive to successive transverse areas on one surface of a moving web, comprising supporting a moving web in partial wrapping engagement upon the surface of a rotating support roll, transferring a metered amount of adhesive to an elongate transverse portion of the surface of said rotating support roll, rotating said support roll while advancing said web, and simultaneously lifting and supporting a transverse segment of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll while transferring said metered amount of adhesive from said elongated transverse area of said roll to an area of said web contained upon said lifted and supported segment.
8. A method of applying metered amounts of adhesive to successive transverse areas on one surface of a moving web, which areas are uniformly spaced apart from each other, comprising supporting a moving web in partial wrapping engagement upon the surface of a rotating support roll having a raised elongate portion projecting radially outward of the surface of said roll and extending generally transversely across said roll in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of said roll, the circumference of said support roll being an integral multiple of the distance between said transverse areas, separating a metered amount of adhesive from a supply reservoir, transferring said metered amount of adhesive to said raised elongate portion, and simultaneously lifting and supporting a transverse segment of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll while transferring said metered amount of adhesive to a transverse area of said web contained upon said transverse segment.
9. In web winding appartus, a mandrel on which a web is wound, a rotatably mounted support roll over which the web is fed in partial wrapping engagement to said mandrel, said support roll undergoing one revolution during the feeding of a predetermined length of web which is greater than the circumference of the final wound web roll, means for intermittently applying adhesive to an elongate portion of the surface of said support roll along a line extending from one end of said support roll to the other so that, upon rotation of said support roll, adhesive is transferred from said support roll along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of the web which is directed toward the exterior of the wound web roll when that portion of the web is wound, means to sever the web to form a tail end, said means being adapted to sever said web along a line substantially parallel to said bonding line and spaced from said bonding line toward the tail end of said web by a distance slightly greater than one circumference of said wound web roll, and means to press said tail end of said web into contact with the exterior of said wound web roll and with said adhesive positioned thereton to effect securement of tail end to said wound roll.
10. The combination in web Winding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said means of intermittently ap plying adhesive to a portion of the surface of the support roll is arranged so that, upon rotation of said support roll, adhesive is transferred from said support roll along a bonding line on a portion of the surface of the web which is directed toward the interior of the wound web roll when that portion of the web is wound, and said means to sever are adapted to sever said web along a line spaced from said bonding line toward the tail end of said web by a distance of from about inch to about 2 inches.
11. The combination in web winding apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and is adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of predetermined amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
12. The combination in web apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said raised strip is substantially parallel to the axis of said support roll and comprises a plurality of raised portions separated by depressions.
13. The combination in web winding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said elongate portion comprises a raised strip across the surface of said support roll and is adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said support roll during adhesive transfer in order to insure application of predetermined amounts of adhesive to the desired portions of the web.
14. The combination in web winding apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said raised strip is substantially parallel to the axis of said support roll and comprises a plurality of raised portions separated by depressions.
15. Apparatus for applying a metered amount of adhesive to one surface of a moving web, comprising a rotatable support roll adapted to receive and support a substantially continuously advancing flexible web in partial wrapping engagement thereon, said roll having at least one raised elongate portion transversely disposed thereon and projecting outwardly from the surface of said roll, said raised portion being adapted to cyclically lift and support successive transverse segments of said web radially outward of the surface of said roll, adhesive applying means adapted to transfer a metered amount of adhesive to at least one of said raised portions and distribute it uniformly there along, whereby upon rotation of said support roll, said raised portion is adapted to transfer said metered amount of adhesive to a predetermined area on the surface of said moving web within said lifted and supported segment.
16. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said roll has one raised elongate portion which is transversely disposed across said roll in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of said roll.
17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said raised elongate portion is a plurality of spaced apart successively-aligned raised portions separated by depressions so that said metered amount of adhesive is applied to the surface of said web in an intermittent line extending transversely across the web.
18. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said adhesive applying means comprise an adhesive metering and dispensing device adapted to separate a metered amount of adhesive from an adhesive supply reservoir and transfer means adapted to transfer said metered amount of adhesive from said metering and dispensing device to said raised elongate portion.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,507,144 5/ 1950 Christman 24256.6 2,512,900 6/1950 Kwitek 24256.6 3,134,553 5/1964 De Gelleke 24256.6 XR 3,172,612 3/1965 Besserdich 156184 XR 3,369,766 2/1968 Herman 24256 3,393,105 7/1968 Tellier 156187 3,128,057 4/1964 Barnhart et al 242--56 3,179,348 4/1965 Nystrand et al. 24256 3,342,434 9/1967 Conrad 24256 XR JOHN T. GOOLKASIAN, Primary Examiner G. W. MOXON II, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,532,573 October 6, 1970 Walter H. Herman It is certified that error appears in the above identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shmm below:
Column 9, line 41, after "web" insert winding line 42, "10" should read 11 Signed and sealed this 23rd day of March 1971.
(SEAL) Attest:
Edward M. Fletcher, Jr.
Commissioner of Patents Attesting Officer WILLIAM E. SCHUYLER, IR.
US532782A 1966-03-08 1966-03-08 Method and apparatus for winding continuous webs and adhesively securing the tail end Expired - Lifetime US3532573A (en)

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US5150848A (en) * 1988-10-21 1992-09-29 Alberto Consani S.P.A. Re-reeling machine working at constant speed and related cutting device
US5256232A (en) * 1992-07-27 1993-10-26 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus and method for winding strips of web material onto spools
US5318656A (en) * 1991-06-07 1994-06-07 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Apparatus of preparing a roll of printing substrate web for flying pasting
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US5792308A (en) * 1996-02-01 1998-08-11 Compensating Tension Controls, Inc. Apparatus for applying an adhesive coated tape on a core mounted on a mandrel
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WO2004046006A2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-03 Fabio Perini S.P.A. Rewinding machine with gluing device to glue the final edge of the log formed and relative winding method
US20050199759A1 (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-15 Fort James Corporation Reduced ply separation tail seal
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US20070298224A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Convolutely wound web material having the tail adhered thereto
US20070295443A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for gluing the tail of a convolutely wound web material thereto
ITMI20081434A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-01 Paper Converting Machine Co EQUIPMENT FOR BONDING OF ROLL TERMINAL BLADES OR LOGS OF MATERIAL IN SHEET
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US11155430B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2021-10-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Non-uniform tail sealing and methods thereof

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