US3572578A - Carton latch construction - Google Patents
Carton latch construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3572578A US3572578A US814254A US3572578DA US3572578A US 3572578 A US3572578 A US 3572578A US 814254 A US814254 A US 814254A US 3572578D A US3572578D A US 3572578DA US 3572578 A US3572578 A US 3572578A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carton
- edge
- along
- bottom portion
- latch means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/32—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for eggs
- B65D85/324—Containers with compartments made of pressed material
Definitions
- the hook is disposed inwardly of the carton edge and a cutout is made in the edge below the hook.
- Catches are molded in the corresponding edge of the carton lid, including inwardly extending detents to engage the hooks firmly when closed, and downwardly extending lips to engage the cutouts in the bottom portion edge.
- the latch means do not extend beyond the edges of the carton and effectively resist accidental opening when twisted.
- the latch structure described in the aforementioned copending applications comprise generally a plurality of hooks formed on the ends of protrusions provided along the edge of the bottomportion of the carton which, when the carton is closed, engage correspondingly placed, inwardly extending bulges or detents formed in the wall ofthe carton lid. Both the hooks and catches are disposed entirely inwardly of the edge of the carton so as to require no additional material for its manufacture, as well as to simplify packing and shipping.
- the latch construction shown therein reduces the tendency of the'carton to open upon racking or twisting during handling. In the later filed of the above.applications, the possibility of accidental opening of the carton is further minimized by the employment of a single crease hinge.
- the object of the present invention is to further increase the effectiveness of cartons of the type disclosed and claimed in the foregoing applications by addingsubstantially to its resistance to accidental opening upon twisting or racking, such as occurs during the packing of filled egg cartons for shiprnent.
- detent means to increase the rigidity of the structure when closed.
- detent means comprise one or more cutouts along the edge of one portion of the carton and mating, vertically extending lips along the edge of the other portion, whereby upon closure of the carton, the lips engage the cutouts in the respective halves of the carton. The engagement of the lips in the cutouts prevents appreciable relative longitudinal motion along the latched edges of the carton, thereby substantially reducing the tendency of the latches to disengage upon relative twisting motion between the ends of the carton.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the carton according to the invention in a partially open position
- FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the carton in closed position showing the novel structure of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross section through the carton of the invention taken along the lines 3-3 of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 An egg carton embodying the invention is illustrated in partiallyopen position in FIG. 1.
- the carton 11 consists of a top portion or lid 12 and a bottom portion 13, of generally rectangular shape, and preferably integrally formed from a single sheet of material.
- the latter conveniently may be a plastic substance such as foamed polystyrene, although any suitable moldable material may be used. Foamed polystyrene is particularly convenient since it may be readily thermoformed on machinery of the type commonly used in the industry.
- the top and bottom portions of the carton ll are coupled by a hinge l4 traversing the material integrally joining the portions along the pair of corresponding longitudinal edges 15.
- the hinge is formed by making one or more creases or crimps in the carton material on either side and may be continuous or interrupted by a series of spaced longitudinal cuts along the crease.
- the bottom portion 13 of the carton contains a series of article-receiving cells 19, which, in the embodiment illustrated, are shaped and dimensioned to accommodate eggs of any of the standard sizes.
- the top portion or lid 12 has a generally flat upper wall 20, sloping sidewalls 21, and sloping endwalls 22. The dimensions of the top portion are such that, when the lid is closed and latched, the eggsare snugly held in the cells.
- the individual cells of each cluster are separated by vertical posts 28 and the lid is formed with a downwardly extending, longitudinal rib or ribs 29.
- the ribs 29 bear on the posts 28, adding to the rigidity and strength ofthe carton.
- Latch means indicated generally at 23 are formed in the top and bottom portions of the carton along the pair of common edges opposite the hinge, between pairs of cells 19. Openings 24 along the transverse edges of the cartons may be provided to permit air circulation and to allow limited viewing of the contents.
- Each latch means 23 comprises a hook 25 formed by the upper end of the protrusion ,27 extending vertically from the bottom portion of the carton, adjacent to but inwardly of the flange 30 which runs along the length of the bottom portion.
- the protrusion27 is molded and then cut back to form the hook 2S and'the cutout 32 along the carton flange 30.
- a cutout 32 is thereby provided in the flange 30 of the bottom portion below each of the hooks 25.
- the catch portion of the latch means is formed along the longitudinal sidewall 21 of the carton lid by producing an outwardly extending boss 34 in which is pressed an inwardly extending detent or bulge 26. As seen in FIG. 3, the latter is located such that when the carton is in its closed position, the detent 26 engages the hook 25 on the bottom of the carton.
- a lip 36 which is sized to fit snugly within the cutout 32.
- the lip is formed in the same operation as that required to produce the detent 26, and, since it is actually a depressed portion of the existing flange 31, no additional material is required.
- One or more of the catches on the lid 12 is provided with a lip 36 such that when the carton is closed, each of the cutouts 32 on the bottom portion engages a corresponding lip 36 in the lid.
- the edges of the carton along which the latching meansare disposed are substantially incapable of relative longitudinal movement. That is, the upper part of the carton cannot be moved longitudinally with respect to the lower part to any appreciable extent.
- This extra degree 'of rigidity coacts with the latch means shown to provide substantially increased resistance to'racking forces generated by relative twisting of the ends of the carton. Such racking forces are often encountered during the packing of filled cartons of eggs prior to shipment and heretofore, have often resulted in opening of the cartons and damage to their contents.
- the cutouts 32 and lips 36 preferably are formed as part of the respective hook and catch portions of the latching means for ease in manufacture, it is not necessary that they be so located. If desired, the cutouts and lips and may be located at other positions along the flanges in the carton edges; it being necessary only that the engagement be effective to resist longitudinal motion between the carton halves along the latching edge. Moreover, a cutout and lip need not be provided at each latch means, a lesser number being capable of adding the desired longitudinal rigidity. It will also be understood that the invention described herein may be employed in cartons of other shapes and types as well as of other materials, for example, in cartons having no hinge, i.e. where the top is completely removable and reliable latch means are provided along both pairs of longitudinal edges. in such aconfiguration the cutouts and lips would be formed along both sides of the carton.
- a carton for containment of eggs comprising a bottom portion formed with a plurality of egg-receiving cells, a top portion having sidewalls and formed to fit over and contain eggs placed in said egg cells, said bottom and top portions meeting when closed in pairs of corresponding edges and having outwardly extending flanges at least along one of said pairs of corresponding edges, said edges and flanges meeting in a common plane and defining the outer dimensions of the carton in said plane, latch means for releasably securing the top and bottom portions together along one pair of corresponding edges, said latch means comprising a hollow, vertical protrusion formed in said bottom portion adjacent an edge thereof, said protrusion being located between a pair of adjacent egg cells and having a hook extending outwardly towards but not beyond the edge of the bottom portion, and a catch for engaging said hook, said catch being formed in said top portion adjacent the corresponding edge thereof, and having an inwardly extending bulge formed in a sidewall of said top portion, a cutout and a lip, said
- said lip formed in the flange on said top portion and extending downwardly below said flange, said lip engaging said cutout when said top and bottom portions are fitted together, and means for securing said top and bottom portions together along a pair of corresponding edges opposite to said pair of corresponding edges adjacent said latch means.
- a carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein a latch means, a cutout, and a lip are located between each pair of adjacent egg cells at least along one of said pairs of corresponding edges, said edges -having flanges thereon, said cutouts formed in the flange of said bottom portion immediately adjacent the hollow vertical protrusions of said respective latch means, and said lips formed in the flange of said top portion immediately below the catches of said respective latch means.
- a carton in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for securing the top and bottom portions together comprises hinge means.
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81425469A | 1969-04-08 | 1969-04-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3572578A true US3572578A (en) | 1971-03-30 |
Family
ID=25214553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US814254A Expired - Lifetime US3572578A (en) | 1969-04-08 | 1969-04-08 | Carton latch construction |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3572578A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2016389A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2042982A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1259584A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950208A (en) * | 1973-08-17 | 1976-04-13 | Borden, Inc. | Method of making egg cartons |
US5494164A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-02-27 | Dolco Packaging Corp. | Egg carton |
US5590805A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1997-01-07 | Ultra Pac, Inc. | Fruit box |
US6012583A (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-01-11 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Egg carton |
US6276531B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-08-21 | Pactiv Corporation | Molded fiber nestable egg tray packaging system |
US20100147729A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Blanchette Francois | Hinge configuration for container for frangible items |
USD784128S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-18 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
USD784129S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-18 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
USD786675S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-05-16 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3258186A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1966-06-28 | A & E Plastik Pak Co | Container with cam-latching top |
US3258187A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1966-06-28 | A & E Plastik Pak Co | Carton with cam-latching lid |
US3396895A (en) * | 1967-03-27 | 1968-08-13 | Kennesaw Plastic Company | Egg carton and label |
US3459360A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-08-05 | Keyes Fibre Co | Locking means for carton covers |
-
1969
- 1969-04-08 US US814254A patent/US3572578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-03-13 GB GB1259584D patent/GB1259584A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-06 FR FR7012374A patent/FR2042982A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-06 DE DE19702016389 patent/DE2016389A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3258186A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1966-06-28 | A & E Plastik Pak Co | Container with cam-latching top |
US3258187A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1966-06-28 | A & E Plastik Pak Co | Carton with cam-latching lid |
US3459360A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1969-08-05 | Keyes Fibre Co | Locking means for carton covers |
US3396895A (en) * | 1967-03-27 | 1968-08-13 | Kennesaw Plastic Company | Egg carton and label |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3950208A (en) * | 1973-08-17 | 1976-04-13 | Borden, Inc. | Method of making egg cartons |
US5590805A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1997-01-07 | Ultra Pac, Inc. | Fruit box |
US5494164A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-02-27 | Dolco Packaging Corp. | Egg carton |
US6012583A (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-01-11 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Egg carton |
US6276531B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-08-21 | Pactiv Corporation | Molded fiber nestable egg tray packaging system |
US20100147730A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Germain Archambault | Stacking configuration for container for frangible items |
US20100147729A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Blanchette Francois | Hinge configuration for container for frangible items |
US8695803B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2014-04-15 | Pactiv Canada Inc. | Hinge configuration for container for frangible items |
US8844721B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-09-30 | Pactiv Canada Inc. | Stacking configuration for container for frangible items |
US9266665B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-02-23 | Pactiv Canada Inc. | Hinge configuration for container for frangible items |
USD784128S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-18 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
USD784129S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-18 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
USD786675S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-05-16 | Tekni-Plex, Inc. | Lid for an egg carton |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2016389A1 (en) | 1970-10-15 |
GB1259584A (en) | 1972-01-05 |
FR2042982A5 (en) | 1971-02-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PI, INC., PACKAGING INDUSTIES GROUP, INC., PI CORP Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:PHILADELPHIA NATIONAL BANK;REEL/FRAME:004449/0188 Effective date: 19850322 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PACKAGING INDUSTRIES GROUP, INC., A DE. CORP., MAS Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:MARINE MIDLAND BUSINESS LOANS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004661/0978 Effective date: 19860929 Owner name: MARINE MIDLAND BUSINESS LOANS, INC., A CORP., MASS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PACKAGING INDUSTRIES GROUP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004661/0972 Effective date: 19860929 Owner name: PACKAGING INDUSTRIES GROUP, INC., 130 NORTH STREET Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:MARINE MIDLAND BUSINESS LOANS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004661/0978 Effective date: 19860929 Owner name: MARINE MIDLAND BUSINESS LOANS, INC., 60 HICKORY DR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PACKAGING INDUSTRIES GROUP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004661/0972 Effective date: 19860929 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PACKAGING INDUSTRIES GROUP, INC. A CORP. OF DEL Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MARINE MIDLAND BUSINESS LOANS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005758/0215 Effective date: 19910429 |