US3687061A - Device for building up and removing a flat mass of goods - Google Patents
Device for building up and removing a flat mass of goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3687061A US3687061A US886800A US3687061DA US3687061A US 3687061 A US3687061 A US 3687061A US 886800 A US886800 A US 886800A US 3687061D A US3687061D A US 3687061DA US 3687061 A US3687061 A US 3687061A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pressing
- mass
- crop
- conveying
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
- A01F2025/145—Bagging machines for loose materials making some kind of "sausage" on the field
Definitions
- ..100/65, 100/45, 100/ 145 creating means as multiple screws, oscillating vanes or 100/ 177, 100/ 189, 100/229, 214/17 C rotary paddles for discharging the crop materials [51] Int. Cl ..AOll 25/16, 865g 3/04 against the mass of animal food being built and impos- [58] Field of Search........100l35, 103, 145, 179, 177, ing pressure thereon.
- Suitably adjustable braking means are also provided for controlling the pressure required to be imposed against the food mass in order to move the pressure creating means by the reaction thereto.
- PATENTEmuszs nan 338K061 saw u or 5 DEVICE FOR BUILDING UP AND REMOVING A FLAT MASS OF GOODS
- the invention relates to a device for building up and removing of a flat mass of material, in particular crops, in which the material is received at a collection station by a conveying and pressing device and is then conveyed to a storage location at which the mass of material is built against and supported by a rearwardly spaced wall.
- Dried feed is brought after drying in the field into the barn, or other storing place, from which it is transported into the stable for feeding.
- dried feed is either chopped in the field or on the farm yard and stored in chopped form.
- a barn or other storage means having a roof is required which in most cases requires an expensive construction.
- Furthennore, the stacking or piling according to this method is done in an expensive and complicated manner which has the result that the removing of the feed is also time and energy consuming.
- silage feed is produced both in high silos and also in fiat silos.
- the high silos are in most cases either constructed as massive structures, or as otherwise expensive constructions, and have many problems in the storing and removing of silo feed. These problems can be handled only by heavy manual labor or by the use of additional expensive devices.
- the purpose of the invention is now to produce an economical method and one which is independent of any building, which can be used in many ways for building up and removing a flat mass of material and the device therefor.
- This purpose is attained according to the invention in such a manner that the conveying and pressing device functions only to conduct the material to a point immediately adjacent thereto, hence operates only to build up the mass of material and hence the speed of movement of the conveying and pressing device, the amount and feeding of material and pressure in the mass of materials are adjusted to one another.
- quantities of food can be produced in any length and can be stored side-by-side without requiring any buildings or silos.
- the density required for the storage capability is obtained if the pressing density of the mass of food, the speed with which the mass is built up, the pressure in the mass and the amount fed thereto are adjusted to one another. This makes possible the selection of the proper amount of pressing desired for different types of food.
- the device for performing the method of the invention is characterized in that the mass of food is first shaped by channel means which is arranged on a carriage or on sliding guides and at which the pressing members are provided and that at least at the remote end of the mass there is provided a boundary wall.
- the support surface there is provided a solid base, for example a concrete plate, on which the carriage runs in guide rails for supporting the forming channel with the pressing members.
- Each desired pressing density of the mass of food can be obtained according to one characteristic of the invention by making the speed of forward movement of the forming channel corresponding to the desired pressing of the mass of food regulatable with the help of an adjustable brake or by making the speed of forward movement of the forming channel controllable automatically by means of a stepless gearing or a stepping mechanism or the like.
- a rolled or folded foil of plastic or the like is arranged on the forming channel which foil pulls off during the forming process from the forming channel and covers the mass of food from above.
- crops are to be fermented to silage, then according to the invention during the formation of a silo-type food mass in the forming channel a correspondingly folded or rolled foil of plastic or the like is arranged, said foil being pulled off during the forming process from the forming channel and enclosing the mass of food in an airtight manner.
- the mass of food can also be limited on both sides by sidewalls or supports.
- the sidewalls can here, if necessary, be constructed with a corresponding upper covering also for heat insulation.
- a feed fence movable on a carriage or on guides can be provided, with which feed fence the feeding takes place directly from the mass of food.
- the feed fence will also have thereon means for folding or rolling up the cover foil.
- a frame movable on rollers or the like which is provided with means for receiving, for example folding, the foil and in the case of a silage type of food mass has a covering at the removing end of the mass.
- the frame is not needed if one rolls up the foil by hand.
- the forming channel can consist of an entry zone which is open in upward direction, a pressing channel following thereafter and a mouthpiece connected to said pressing channel whereby in the forming channel one or more worms are arranged, same being inclined upwardly directed and partly projecting into the mouthpiece.
- a force component which is directed in an upwardly inclined direction longitudinally of the worm and at the same time there is provided a horizontal force component.
- the worms are constructed so that they have an inclination decreasing from the entry zone to the mouthpiece whereby at least a part of the last worm flight is reversely bent and the worm end ends in a conical tip.
- the decreasing inclination a sufficient density of the material within the pressing channel is obtained that it reaches the mouthpiece prepressed and thus can be built up to a solidly compressed mass with a minimum of air pockets.
- the reversely bent last portion of the worm flight effects a better distribution of the material entering into the mouthpiece.
- the conical tip at the worm end takes care of the centering of the flexibly supported worm and reduces friction between worm end and pressed goods.
- the worms are arranged in oppositely directed pairs whereby the walls enclosing the respective worms are interrupted between two adjacent worms rotating in feeding direction by an opening which is enlarged toward the worm end.
- the slot-shaped opening in the wall between two worms each has the advantage that during conveying or pressing of long-fiber material nothing gets caught at the walls.
- guide ribs having preferably a helical shape are provided at the walls of the pressing channel, same commencing at the entry end thereof.
- the stored mass of food assumes a somewhat flat form in its airtight enclosure, for example, a tube. It is therefore advantageous if the mouthpiece is constructed such that its form corresponds approximately to the natural cross-section of the stored mass. Furthermore, the mouthpiece for receiving a plastic tube should be free on all sides and is provided with a projecting edge at its end and a tube holder positioned adjacent thereto so that during the filling of the the the material can slide from the mouthpiece freely and continuously.
- the limit wall provided at the end has approximately an inclined and/or arcshaped form which corresponds to the natural form of the stored mass.
- the plastic tube can be tied shut, rolled in or welded shut at the ends of the mass of material.
- One or more ventilating pipes or relief pressure valves assure discharge of the excess pressure which forms during the fermentation.
- the pressing device can also be constructed in such a manner that instead of arranging worms in the forming channel, one or more inclined and upwardly directed press plungers may be used.
- the pressing device can be driven directly by an electric motor with a step-down gearing or by the tractor power take ofi shaft through a drive shaft if the speed reduction is chosen such that the rotational speed of the rotational speed of the output of the stepdown gearing corresponds to the rotational speed of the P.T.O. shaft of the tractor.
- the drive can be effected by a hydraulic motor fed by the tractor hydraulic supply.
- the pressing device can also be driven by the tractor P.T.O. shaft through a transmission gearing arranged on the harvesting wagon through which an additional drive or a second tractor is not required.
- FIG. I is a schematic side-elevational view of the ap paratus of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the apparatus of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the food mass in the case of feed
- FIG. 5 illustrates a removing means
- FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a removing cutter with a feed fence
- FIG. 8 illustrates a feed fence directly at the food mass
- FIG. 9 illustrates the manual removal of the food mass
- FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 l is a front view
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the apparatus according to FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A of FIG. 1 1.
- the pressing device 2 consists of a receiving chamber 3 in which pressing tools 4 are arranged which press the feed into a forming channel and consists of a carriage with rollers 6.
- the forming channel 5 has in cross-section the shape of the mass of material 7 to be produced.
- the feed exiting from the forming channel 5 is pressed against a wall 8 against which, upon further working of the pressing tools 4 and feeding of feed from the wagon 1, the desired pressing takes place.
- Such pressing is maintained by a braking drum 9 arranged on the pressing device 2 and a rope l0 anchored in the wall 8. If the pressing effect exceeds the value adjusted with the braking drum 9, same gives way and the pressing device 2 moves simultaneously with the exiting of the food mass 7 from the forming channel.
- This regulating and adjusting of the pressing effect can also be done automatically by means of a stepless gearing in a shift mechanism, or the like not illustrated in detail in the drawings. In this manner it is possible to form and press a food mass of any desired length.
- the foil 13 can also consist of two parts which have conventional means for a zipperlike connection at their longitudinal sides, which means assure an airtight seal.
- An airtight seal can also be obtained by providing the guide rails 11 with a suitable slot into which the longitudinal sides of the foil 13 are guided in a zipperlike manner (for example Seeger closing means). In this case there is required only one foil part having a profile suitable provided on the longitudinal sides.
- suitable ventilation for example in form of a channel 32, is provided under the food mass which channel is either permanently installed in the bottom or is produced during the pressing process by suitable means.
- the channel can be divided for example by slide plate or the like through which a steplike ventilation or drying of the feed is made possible.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a removing cutter 16 which is adjusted to the food mass 7.
- the removing cutter 16 consists of the separating tools 17 which extend over the width of the food mass 7 and which guide the feed to two worms l8 conveying to the center from which the feed is conveyed by a conveyor wheel onto a conveyor belt 20 and from there into a wagon 21.
- the removing cutter differing from the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, can also be constructed with one or more up and down moving or back and forth moving vertical cutting rollers or the like, in place of a single cutting roller arranged over the entire removing zone.
- Means 22 are provided at the removing cutter 16 which means receive the cover foil 13 during the removing feed movement.
- the cover foil 12 can be used many times.
- a frame (not illustrated in the drawings) can be provided on which the rolled-up or folded foil 13 is stored between uses.
- the frame can be constructed like the forming channel 5 so that the foil 13 can be moved without difficulty and without requiring special means from the frame onto the forming channel 5 or vice versa.
- the removing cutter 16 is arranged on a frame with rollers 23 and is provided with a suitable device 24 which, corresponding to the cutting process, moves the removing cutter 16.
- the removing cutter 16 can in a modified form also take over the conveying of the silo feed into a food trough 25 from which the animal 26 eats the food.
- the removing cutter 16 is covered by walls 27 as far as possible to all sides and is provided at the removing or feed opening with a closing slide plate 28 which prevents penetration of air as much as possible.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a construction of a feed fence 29 which is also arranged on a carriage with rollers 23 and is moved directly to the food mass 7 for feeding.
- the feed fence 29 is also provided with means 22 for receiving the cover foil 13.
- an upwardly tiltable flap 30 is provided at the feed fence 29, which flap, when in upwardly tilted position, protects the animal 26 against rain and, in downwardly tilted position, prevents air penetration to the food mass 7.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a device for manually removing feed which consists of a frame 33 movable on rollers 31, at which frame there are also provided means 22 for receiving the cover foil 13 and a seal flap 30 to prevent air penetration in the case of nonremoval of food
- FIGS. 10 to 12 illustrate a further possible embodiment of the invention:
- the feed is moved from a wagon l, for example an automatic loading wagon having a movable bottom into a stuffing or pressing device 2 constructed as a forming channel.
- the forming channel 2 consists of an entry zone 34 which is open on top, a pressing channel 35 following thereafter and a mouthpiece 36 connected to said pressing channel.
- the device can be supported or driven on support wheels 6.
- Several conveying or pressing worms 37 are supported in the forming channel. The worms show an inclination which decreases from the fill-in part 34 to the mouthpiece 36 through which the goods introduced into the entry zone 34 are compressed in the pressing channel 35 and thus reach the mouthpiece 36 in a prepressed stage.
- the last worm 37 is done by an electric motor 41 through a step-down gearing 42, a miter gear 43 which, if necessary, can have a further reduction of speed and a gearing 44 associated with the respective worm, which gearing can be constructed as an angle drive.
- the drive of the worms 37 is set so that adjacent pairs thereof are oppositely driven.
- the two won'ns 37a and the two worms 37b rotate oppositely directed to one another.
- an intensive conveying of the material is obtained which is supported by the preferably helically shaped ribs 45 starting at the walls of the pressing channel of the entry zone 34.
- the walls of the pressing channels 35 are each interrupted between the two worms 37a and 37b means of an opening.
- the opening 46 has a shape which is enlarged toward the mouthpiece for minimizing the danger of plugging an further minimizes the danger of long-fiber materials being caught.
- outlet openings 47 are provided through which the fluid which is discharged from the goods during pressing is discharged into a channel 48 from which the fluid is guided into a reservoir not illustrated in detail in the drawings) or directly into the sewer system.
- the mouthpiece 36 is constructed as a projecting housing so that it is free to all sides in order to be able to receive a plastic tube 49 thereon.
- the end of the mouthpiece 36 is provided with a projecting edge 50 and a tube holder 51 positioned besides said mouthpiece.
- the tube holder 51 can for example be constructed as a tube-shaped, resilient clamp and permits the plastic tube 49 during filling to slide evenly and trouble free off from the mouthpiece 36.
- the shape of the mouthpiece 36 is such that it corresponds to the natural cross-section of the stored mass.
- the boundary wall 8 is constructed arc-shaped in the illustrated embodiment which corresponds mostly to the sack-shaped plastic tube which is tied shut at the end.
- the boundary wall 8 could be constructed in a straight form under a certain angle of inclination if, for the airtight seal, the plastic tube is rolled up at its end or is welded shut.
- a ventilating pipe 54 is provided at the end of the mass.
- the ventilating pipe 54 can be provided with a flap 55 in order to prevent penetration of air into the mass of food.
- a conventional relief pressure valve can also be used. It is also possible, if necessary, to provide several ventilating pipes or relief pressure valves over the entire length of the food mass. In order to obtain a good ventilation it is also possible to form an air channel 56 in the mass of food during pressing thereof.
- the feed which exists from the mouthpiece 36 is pressed against the boundary wall 8 through which, by a further working of the conveying or pressing worms 37 and feeding of feed from the wagon 1, the desired pressing is obtained.
- This is maintained at an even value by the braking drum arranged at the pressing device and a rope 57 anchored in the wall 8. lf the pressing effect exceeds the value for which the braking drum is adjusted, same gives way and the device moves simultaneously with the exiting of the feed mass 52 from the forming channel or the mouthpiece 36.
- the device is, as above discussed, driven by an electric motor 41.
- the gearing 42 is chosen so that the input rotational speed of the miter gear 43 corresponds approximately to the rotational speed of the tractor P.T.O. shaft.
- the miter gear 43 is hereby provided with a stub shaft 58 so that the device can be directly driven by the tractor P.T.0. shaft through a drive shaft. If the device is supposed to be driven at the same time by the tractor pulling the wagon, a transmission gearing is needed which is not illustrated in detail in the drawings.
- a device for building up and removing a stored mass of material, in particular crop material comprising:
- feeding means for feeding said crop material to said crop conveying and pressing means
- control means for controlling the speed of movement of said crop conveying and pressing means along said guide means in response to the amount of material fed by said feeding means
- storage means including flexible cover means for receiving said mass of material and for storing said mass of material in an aintight manner, said crop conveying and pressing means conveying said crop material to said storage means and pressing said crop material in said storage means.
- said crop conveying and pressing means includes a forming channel for forming said mass arranged on guide means and wherein said forming channel includes pressing members for pressing said crop material into said storage place, and a support plate at the end of the mass defining a boundary wall.
- a device wherein the guide means supporting the forming channel and the pressing members runs on guide rails.
- a device wherein the speed of forward movement of the forming channel along said guide rails is regulatable corresponding to the desired pressing of the mass with the help of an adjustable brake.
- a device wherein the speed of forward movement of the forming channel is automatically controllable.
- said flexible cover means includes a rolled or folded cover foil adapted to be pulled off from the forming channel during the forming process to cover the mass from above.
- a device wherein a ventilation means is provided under the mass.
- a device wherein the conveying and pressing device consists of an upwardly open fill-in part, a pressing channel following thereafler and a mouthpiece connected to said pressing channel, and that in the pressing device one or several inclined upwardly directed worms which partly project into the mouthpiece are arranged.
- the worms have an inclination decreasing from the feed zone to the mouthpiece, whereby at least one part of the last worm path is bent back, and that the worm end ends in a conical tip.
- a device wherein the worms are arranged in oppositely directed pairs and the wall enclosing the respective worm is interrupted between two adjacent worms rotating in feeding direction by an opening which is enlarged toward the worm end.
- a device according to claim 9, wherein the mouthpiece has approximately the shape which corresponds to the natural cross-section of the supported silo mass of goods.
- a device wherein the mouthpiece is free to all sides for receiving a plastic cover foil and at its end a projecting edge and adjacent thereto a cover holder arranged for holding said cover foil.
- boundary wall has approximately an inclined and/or archshaped form which corresponds to the natural form of the stored silo mass of material.
- a device wherein the plastic cover foil constructed as a covering is tied shut, rolled in or welded shut at the ends of the silo mass of material and one or several ventilating pipes or relief pressure valves are provided for relieving the pressure within the mass.
- a device wherein the drive of the pressing device is done directly by an electric motor with a step-down gearing or a hydraulic motor fed by the tractor hydraulic system or by the tractor power take off shaft through a drive shaft.
- a device for building up and removing a stored mass of material, in particular crop material comprismg:
- crop conveying and pressing means movably suprted on sai u'de means fedmng means o r ceding sai'd crop material to said crop conveying and pressing means;
- control means for controlling the speed of movement of said crop conveying and pressing means along said guide means in response to the amount of material fed by said feeding means
- said storage means for receiving said mass of material, said storage means includes ventilation means for ventilating said mass of material, said crop conveying and pressing means con-veying said crop material to said storage means and pressing said crop material in said storage means.
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1816405 | 1968-12-21 | ||
DE19691948931 DE1948931A1 (en) | 1969-09-27 | 1969-09-27 | Device for forming a strand of goods for flat storage of agricultural goods |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3687061A true US3687061A (en) | 1972-08-29 |
Family
ID=25756630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US886800A Expired - Lifetime US3687061A (en) | 1968-12-21 | 1969-12-19 | Device for building up and removing a flat mass of goods |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3687061A (en) |
AT (1) | AT302182B (en) |
BE (1) | BE743433A (en) |
CH (2) | CH520609A (en) |
DK (1) | DK135971B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2026800A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1295420A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6919090A (en) |
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US20130104503A1 (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2013-05-02 | Trioplast Ab | Apparatus and method for forming and wrapping material |
US10398087B2 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2019-09-03 | Src Innovations, Llc | Rotor for bagging machine |
US10518920B2 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2019-12-31 | Src Innovations Llc | System and method for towing a mobile bagging machine |
CN113767763A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-10 | 贝伦农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Be used for rhizome class crops to stack anti-skidding slope |
Families Citing this family (1)
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FR2548603B1 (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1986-11-14 | Becker Henri | ADAPTABLE AND DEMOUNTABLE DISCHARGE DEVICE WITH BUCKETS, ALLOWING THE FILLING OF BULK PRODUCTS IN A HOSE |
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US4308901A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1982-01-05 | Ag-Bag Corporation | Agricultural bag loading apparatus braking mechanism |
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CN113767763A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-10 | 贝伦农业科技(上海)有限公司 | Be used for rhizome class crops to stack anti-skidding slope |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2026800A1 (en) | 1970-09-18 |
DK135971C (en) | 1977-12-27 |
BE743433A (en) | 1970-05-28 |
NL6919090A (en) | 1970-06-23 |
CH520609A (en) | 1972-03-31 |
GB1289330A (en) | 1972-09-13 |
CH535002A (en) | 1973-03-31 |
AT302182B (en) | 1972-10-10 |
GB1295420A (en) | 1972-11-08 |
DK135971B (en) | 1977-07-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SILOPRESS MANUFACTURING COMPANY Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:SILOPRESS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004858/0113 Effective date: 19840613 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SILOPRESS SYSTEMS, INC., A TEXAS CORP. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SILOPRESS MANUFACTURING COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004879/0115 Effective date: 19880115 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORTHWEST BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FORAGE STORAGE, LTD, FORMERLY KNOWN AS SILOPRESS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005254/0302 Effective date: 19890821 Owner name: AG-BAG CORPORATION Free format text: ;ASSIGNOR:NORWEST BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005241/0569 Effective date: 19890821 |