US3700213A - Plastic fence - Google Patents

Plastic fence Download PDF

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Publication number
US3700213A
US3700213A US114784A US3700213DA US3700213A US 3700213 A US3700213 A US 3700213A US 114784 A US114784 A US 114784A US 3700213D A US3700213D A US 3700213DA US 3700213 A US3700213 A US 3700213A
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Prior art keywords
rails
posts
combination
end wall
wall portions
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Expired - Lifetime
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US114784A
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Wilfred J Blease
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Pioneer Plastics Inc
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Pioneer Plastics Inc
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1465—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts

Definitions

  • the posts and rails that make up a fence are generally made of wood or metal. Wood fences require constant attention because of rot and termites. Some form of preservative treatment is accordingly required. Metal fences, on the other hand, are subject to rust or other forms of chemical deterioration and must therefore be surface treated with paint or other coatings. The assembly and installation of fences is furthermore difficult or costly.
  • a fence is assembled from hollow posts and rails made from a molded plastic material.
  • the posts are provided with below surface anchor foot portions and vertical series of above surface openings angularly spaced from each other.
  • the openings in the posts receive locking formations at the ends of the rails.
  • the external surfaces of the posts and rails may be textured to simulate wood or provide any desired decorative effect.
  • the plastic material may be any desired color.
  • FIG. I is a vertical section through a portion of an assembled and installed fence constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the fence portion shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a typical fence post made in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a typical fence rail.
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a portion of a fence constructed in accordance with the present invention showing a corner post.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a portion of an assembled fence generally referred to by reference numeral 10.
  • the fence consists of posts including interior posts 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and corner posts 14 as shown in FIG. 5. Except for the placement of holes therein, the posts 12 and 14 are identical in construction. Also, the fence rails 16 are all alike except possibly for variations in length.
  • Both the posts and the rails are made of a linear polyethylene or other suitable plastic material using a blow molding process. Except for the end portions, the posts and rails are hollow or tubular so as to utilize a minimum amount of material thereby reducing the weight and cost of the fence consistent with the desired degree of rigidity. Further, by making the posts hollow, simple but effective snap-in connections may be readily established between the posts and the rails without reliance on any fasteners because of the elastic flexibility of the post walls.
  • Each of the posts includes an above surface tubular portion 18 closed at the upper end by an end wall 20.
  • a circular beveled edge 22 interconnects the end wall with the tubular portion.
  • the tubular portion and the end wall may be externally textured as aforementioned.
  • a hollow, anchor 'foot formation 24 is connected by a shank 26 to the closed bottom 28 of the tubular portion.
  • the shank 26 and anchor 24 may be embedded in the soil 30 below ground level 32 as shown in FIG. 1, with the shoulder 34 between the bottom 28 and the shank abutting the ground.
  • Each of the posts is provided with two vertical series of openings 36 as more clearly seen in FIG. 3.
  • the number of holes in each series may vary depending on the height of the posts and the desired vertical spacing between the rails connected to the posts by snap-in formations 38 received through the openings 36.
  • the two series of openings are spaced apart for interior posts 12 as shown in FIG. 2 or angularly spaced apart by less than I8Gfor corner posts 14 as shown in FIG. 5
  • the openings 36 are smaller in diameter than the maximum diameter of the converging heads 40 associated with each of the snap-in locking or connector formations 38.
  • the post is elastically deformed adjacent the opening 36 as the connector formation 38 is forced in and becomes locked about the neck 42 connecting the head 40 to the axially converging end walls 44 of the hollow rail at each end, as more clearly seen in FIG. 1.
  • the diameter of the neck 42 is substantially equal to the undeforrned diameter of the opening 36.
  • the fence 10 may be readily msembled from standard sized posts 12 or 14 and rails 16 with minimum effort and without use of tools or fasteners. Further, the resulting fence will not only be pleasing to the eye because of the variety of colors and decorative surfaces that may be molded into the plastic material, but will also require less attention because of its rot, termite and oxidation resistant attributes.
  • each of said posts and rails being made of an integral flexibly elastic material including an elongated tubular portion closed by axial end wall portions, and an axially converging formation connected to at least one of the end wall portions, said rails having an enlargement on said at least one of the end wall portions each of the posts having vertically spaced deformable openings through which the enlargements on the rails are lockingly received within the tubular portion.

Abstract

An all plastic fence composed of hollow posts and rails externally textured to simulate wood. The posts are formed with anchor formations at the bottom and vertically spaced holes for reception of snap lock formations at the ends of the rails.

Description

United States Patent Blease [451 Oct. 24, 1972 [541 PLASTIC FENCE [72] Inventor: Wilfred J. Blease, Greenville, NH.
[73] Assignee: Pioneer Plastics, Inc., Greenville,
[22] Filed: Feb. 12, 1971 [21] App1.No.: 114,784
[52] U.S. Cl ..256/l9, 256/59 [51} Int. Cl. ..E04h 17/16 [58} Field of Search ..256/19, 59, 21. 22, 65-70 [56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 133,853 12/1872 Hall ..256/59 348,383 8/1886 Cummings ..256/59 X 861,924 7/1907 Weatherly ..256/59 666,947 1/1901 Ward ..256/65 1,070,165 8/1913 Newlin ..256/65 UX 2,628,823 2/1953 Rhome et a1 ..256/19 X 2,833,522 5/1958 Michaeis ..256/65 2,919,113 12/1959 Cofield ..256/65 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 430,155 8/1967 Switzerland .256/ 65 489,579 1/1953 Canada........................256/22 734,057 7/1955 Great Britain ..256/65 1,684,883 11/1969 Germany ..256/l9 Primary Examiner-Dennis L. Taylor Anorney-Za1kind, Home & Shuster 57 1 ABSTRACT An all plastic fence composed of hollow posts and rails externally textured to simuiate wood. The posts are formed with anchor formations at the bottom and vertically spaced holes for reception of snap lock formations at the ends of the rails.
10 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures FATENTEDUBT 24 1912 INVENTOR WI LFRED J. BLEASE ATTORNEYS PLASTIC FENCE BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the construction and assembly of fences and more particularly to fences made of plastic material.
The posts and rails that make up a fence are generally made of wood or metal. Wood fences require constant attention because of rot and termites. Some form of preservative treatment is accordingly required. Metal fences, on the other hand, are subject to rust or other forms of chemical deterioration and must therefore be surface treated with paint or other coatings. The assembly and installation of fences is furthermore difficult or costly.
It is therefore an important object of the present invention to provide an easily assembled fence that is rot proof, rust proof, termite proof, color fast and requires no paint, surface treatment or preservative.
In accordance with the present invention, a fence is assembled from hollow posts and rails made from a molded plastic material. The posts are provided with below surface anchor foot portions and vertical series of above surface openings angularly spaced from each other. The openings in the posts receive locking formations at the ends of the rails. The external surfaces of the posts and rails may be textured to simulate wood or provide any desired decorative effect. Further, the plastic material may be any desired color.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEW OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a vertical section through a portion of an assembled and installed fence constructed in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the fence portion shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a typical fence post made in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a typical fence rail.
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a portion of a fence constructed in accordance with the present invention showing a corner post.
PARTICULAR DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring now to the drawings in detail, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a portion of an assembled fence generally referred to by reference numeral 10. The fence consists of posts including interior posts 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and corner posts 14 as shown in FIG. 5. Except for the placement of holes therein, the posts 12 and 14 are identical in construction. Also, the fence rails 16 are all alike except possibly for variations in length.
Both the posts and the rails are made of a linear polyethylene or other suitable plastic material using a blow molding process. Except for the end portions, the posts and rails are hollow or tubular so as to utilize a minimum amount of material thereby reducing the weight and cost of the fence consistent with the desired degree of rigidity. Further, by making the posts hollow, simple but effective snap-in connections may be readily established between the posts and the rails without reliance on any fasteners because of the elastic flexibility of the post walls.
Each of the posts includes an above surface tubular portion 18 closed at the upper end by an end wall 20. A circular beveled edge 22 interconnects the end wall with the tubular portion. The tubular portion and the end wall may be externally textured as aforementioned. A hollow, anchor 'foot formation 24 is connected by a shank 26 to the closed bottom 28 of the tubular portion. Thus, the shank 26 and anchor 24 may be embedded in the soil 30 below ground level 32 as shown in FIG. 1, with the shoulder 34 between the bottom 28 and the shank abutting the ground.
Each of the posts is provided with two vertical series of openings 36 as more clearly seen in FIG. 3. The number of holes in each series may vary depending on the height of the posts and the desired vertical spacing between the rails connected to the posts by snap-in formations 38 received through the openings 36. The two series of openings are spaced apart for interior posts 12 as shown in FIG. 2 or angularly spaced apart by less than I8Gfor corner posts 14 as shown in FIG. 5
The openings 36 are smaller in diameter than the maximum diameter of the converging heads 40 associated with each of the snap-in locking or connector formations 38. Thus, the post is elastically deformed adjacent the opening 36 as the connector formation 38 is forced in and becomes locked about the neck 42 connecting the head 40 to the axially converging end walls 44 of the hollow rail at each end, as more clearly seen in FIG. 1. The diameter of the neck 42 is substantially equal to the undeforrned diameter of the opening 36.
It will be apparent, that the fence 10 may be readily msembled from standard sized posts 12 or 14 and rails 16 with minimum effort and without use of tools or fasteners. Further, the resulting fence will not only be pleasing to the eye because of the variety of colors and decorative surfaces that may be molded into the plastic material, but will also require less attention because of its rot, termite and oxidation resistant attributes.
Having thus described a preferred form of my invention, what I claim is:
I. In a fence having a plurality of posts interconnected by rails, each of said posts and rails being made of an integral flexibly elastic material including an elongated tubular portion closed by axial end wall portions, and an axially converging formation connected to at least one of the end wall portions, said rails having an enlargement on said at least one of the end wall portions each of the posts having vertically spaced deformable openings through which the enlargements on the rails are lockingly received within the tubular portion.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the converging formation associated with each of the posts is a ground anchor connected by a hollow shank to a lower one of the end wall portions.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein the converging formations associated with the rails are solid locking heads connected to both axial end wall portions of each of the rails by necks substantially equal in diameter to said openings in the posts.
4. The combination of claim 3, wherein the end wall portions of the rails converge axially toward the locking heads.
5. The combination of claim 4, wherein said elastic material is a moldable plastic.
3 4 6. The combination of claim 5, wherein the tubular portions of the rails converge axially toward the locking portions of the posts and rails are externally textured. heads.
The Combination of Claim wherein the g- 9. The combination of claim 1, wherein said elastic ing formations associated with the rails are solid locking heads connected to both axial end wall portions of each of the rails by necks substantially equal in diameter to said openings in the posts.
8. The combination of claim 7, wherein the end wall material is a moldable plastic.
10. The combination of claim 1, wherein the tubular portions of the posts and rails are externally textured.
LII

Claims (10)

1. In a fence having a plurality of posts interconnected by rails, each of said posts and rails being made of an integral flexibly elastic material including an elongated tubular portion closed by axial end wall portions, and an axially converging formation connected to at least one of the end wall portions, said rails having an enlargement on said at least one of the end wall portions each of the posts having vertically spaced deformable openings through which the enlargements on the rails are lockingly received within the tubular portion.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the converging formation associated with each of the posts is a ground anchor connected by a hollow shank to a lower one of the end wall portions.
3. The combination of claim 2 wherein the converging formations associated with the rails are solid locking heads connected to both axial end wall portions of each of the rails by necks substantially equal in diameter to said openings in the posts.
4. The combination of claim 3, wherein the end wall portions of the rails converge axially toward the locking heads.
5. The combination of claim 4, wherein said elastic material is a moldable plastic.
6. The combination of claim 5, wherein the tubular portions of the posts and rails are externally textured.
7. The combination of claim 1, wherein the converging formations associated with the rails are solid locking heads connected to both axial end wall portions of each of the rails by necks substantially equal in diameter to said openings in the posts.
8. The combination of claim 7, wherein the end wall portions of the rails converge axially toward the locking heads.
9. The combination of claim 1, wherein said elastic material is a moldable plastic.
10. The combination of claim 1, wherein the tubular portions of the posts and rails are externally textured.
US114784A 1971-02-12 1971-02-12 Plastic fence Expired - Lifetime US3700213A (en)

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Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865309A (en) * 1973-08-10 1975-02-11 Lloyd V Greenhalgh Portable decorative plastic sprinkling fence
US3892387A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-01 William C Mann Fence structure
US3950803A (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-04-20 Clarke Reynolds Boat stanchion
US4053140A (en) * 1976-04-29 1977-10-11 Clemens Donald L Fiber reinforced plastic handrail system
US4062522A (en) * 1977-01-14 1977-12-13 Joseph Lepetri Picket fence with removable intermediate flats
US4124198A (en) * 1977-10-03 1978-11-07 Wong Woon Tong Plastic fence
US4260138A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-04-07 Freer Lyle L Picket fence
US4540160A (en) * 1984-03-28 1985-09-10 Zanavich James K Rail fence
US4553741A (en) * 1984-10-04 1985-11-19 Creasy Charles K Plastic fence assembly
US4702459A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-10-27 Moschner Vernon D Fence assembly
US4722514A (en) * 1984-11-08 1988-02-02 Pettit Frederick M Plastic fence construction
US4735397A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-04-05 Degagne Rene P Fencing system of plastics material
US5002260A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-03-26 Kaljo Lustvee Fence
US5255897A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-10-26 Bemis Manufacturing Company Modular fence
FR2695420A1 (en) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-11 Rdb Boundary marker stake without pointed end - comprises truncated pyramid head recessed for plate fixing and fixed to shaft with bottom end fixed to circular baseplate with upturned side
US5645270A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-07-08 Lawrence; Lloyd L. Plastic component connection system
US5738342A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-04-14 Van Winkle; Lonnie Fence corner arrangement with interlocking posts and braces
FR2804990A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-17 Eddy Bernard Rambert Movable ornamental fence comprises cube shaped base crimped to post passed through by lateral bars, assembly covered with fibrous membranes and particles
US6494438B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2002-12-17 Cw Ohio, Inc. Plastic porch or deck railing systems and component parts thereof
US20030145799A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-08-07 Rodger Hays Animal enclosure system
US20030201432A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-30 Jeff Norman Modular railing and related methods
US20040016915A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-01-29 Wood James E. Architectural and protective roof for fences
EP1428956A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-16 Salzmann, Anja Assembly system for balustrades, etc
US6851660B1 (en) 2002-11-06 2005-02-08 Michael Thomas Cravatt Landscape timber anchoring system
US20050028454A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-02-10 Brent Steed Partition system
US20060081827A1 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-04-20 Strong L C Fence
US20070181866A1 (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-09 Strong L C Fence
US20080011994A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 Rich Howe Fence
US20080053025A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-03-06 Rich Howe Clip
US7475479B1 (en) 2006-09-14 2009-01-13 Ross Richard J Method for anchoring a hollow fence post
US20090272957A1 (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Strongwell Corporation Connector for railing systems
US7658038B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-02-09 Lifetime Products, Inc. System and method for constructing a modular enclosure
US7707783B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-05-04 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
CZ301611B6 (en) * 2008-06-06 2010-05-05 Polyprofil, Spol. S R. O. Modular system of plastic-made fence
US7770339B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Roof system for a modular enclosure
US7770337B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure with offset panels
US7770334B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Door assembly for a modular enclosure
US7779579B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-24 Lifetime Products, Inc. Packaging system for a modular enclosure
US7797885B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-09-21 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
US7926227B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2011-04-19 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure with living hinges
US8020347B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2011-09-20 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
US8091289B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2012-01-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Floor for a modular enclosure

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US133853A (en) * 1872-12-10 Improvement in fences
US348383A (en) * 1886-08-31 Iron fence-post
US666947A (en) * 1899-12-21 1901-01-29 Joseph T Ward Fence-joint.
US861924A (en) * 1907-04-27 1907-07-30 Alvis Martin Weatherly Sr Fence-post.
US1070165A (en) * 1912-06-26 1913-08-12 Frank Newlin Coupling.
CA489579A (en) * 1953-01-13 Bachmann Bros. Prefabricated miniature fence
US2628823A (en) * 1950-08-10 1953-02-17 Marx & Co Louis Toy fence
GB734057A (en) * 1953-05-08 1955-07-20 Turner S Engineering Forgings Improvements in or relating to fences, railings and similar tubular structures
US2833522A (en) * 1955-08-01 1958-05-06 Michaels Art Bronze Company Railing mounting and fastener therefor
US2919113A (en) * 1958-04-08 1959-12-29 Aluminum Fences Inc Fence post with expansion joint
CH430155A (en) * 1963-02-11 1967-02-15 Dyna Plastik Werke Accessory for plastic fence slats
DE1684883A1 (en) * 1966-02-23 1969-11-13 Raetz Kg Fence composed of plastic parts

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US133853A (en) * 1872-12-10 Improvement in fences
US348383A (en) * 1886-08-31 Iron fence-post
CA489579A (en) * 1953-01-13 Bachmann Bros. Prefabricated miniature fence
US666947A (en) * 1899-12-21 1901-01-29 Joseph T Ward Fence-joint.
US861924A (en) * 1907-04-27 1907-07-30 Alvis Martin Weatherly Sr Fence-post.
US1070165A (en) * 1912-06-26 1913-08-12 Frank Newlin Coupling.
US2628823A (en) * 1950-08-10 1953-02-17 Marx & Co Louis Toy fence
GB734057A (en) * 1953-05-08 1955-07-20 Turner S Engineering Forgings Improvements in or relating to fences, railings and similar tubular structures
US2833522A (en) * 1955-08-01 1958-05-06 Michaels Art Bronze Company Railing mounting and fastener therefor
US2919113A (en) * 1958-04-08 1959-12-29 Aluminum Fences Inc Fence post with expansion joint
CH430155A (en) * 1963-02-11 1967-02-15 Dyna Plastik Werke Accessory for plastic fence slats
DE1684883A1 (en) * 1966-02-23 1969-11-13 Raetz Kg Fence composed of plastic parts

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3892387A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-01 William C Mann Fence structure
US3865309A (en) * 1973-08-10 1975-02-11 Lloyd V Greenhalgh Portable decorative plastic sprinkling fence
US3950803A (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-04-20 Clarke Reynolds Boat stanchion
US4053140A (en) * 1976-04-29 1977-10-11 Clemens Donald L Fiber reinforced plastic handrail system
US4062522A (en) * 1977-01-14 1977-12-13 Joseph Lepetri Picket fence with removable intermediate flats
US4124198A (en) * 1977-10-03 1978-11-07 Wong Woon Tong Plastic fence
US4260138A (en) * 1979-09-12 1981-04-07 Freer Lyle L Picket fence
US4540160A (en) * 1984-03-28 1985-09-10 Zanavich James K Rail fence
US4553741A (en) * 1984-10-04 1985-11-19 Creasy Charles K Plastic fence assembly
US4722514A (en) * 1984-11-08 1988-02-02 Pettit Frederick M Plastic fence construction
US4702459A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-10-27 Moschner Vernon D Fence assembly
US4735397A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-04-05 Degagne Rene P Fencing system of plastics material
US5002260A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-03-26 Kaljo Lustvee Fence
US5255897A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-10-26 Bemis Manufacturing Company Modular fence
FR2695420A1 (en) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-11 Rdb Boundary marker stake without pointed end - comprises truncated pyramid head recessed for plate fixing and fixed to shaft with bottom end fixed to circular baseplate with upturned side
US5738342A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-04-14 Van Winkle; Lonnie Fence corner arrangement with interlocking posts and braces
US5645270A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-07-08 Lawrence; Lloyd L. Plastic component connection system
US6494438B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2002-12-17 Cw Ohio, Inc. Plastic porch or deck railing systems and component parts thereof
FR2804990A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-17 Eddy Bernard Rambert Movable ornamental fence comprises cube shaped base crimped to post passed through by lateral bars, assembly covered with fibrous membranes and particles
EP1156177A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-11-21 Eddy Rambert Fancy fence and movable member
US20030145799A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-08-07 Rodger Hays Animal enclosure system
US20030201432A1 (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-30 Jeff Norman Modular railing and related methods
US20040016915A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2004-01-29 Wood James E. Architectural and protective roof for fences
US6851660B1 (en) 2002-11-06 2005-02-08 Michael Thomas Cravatt Landscape timber anchoring system
WO2004053253A3 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-09-16 Salzmann Anja Assembly system for railings etc.
EP1428956A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-16 Salzmann, Anja Assembly system for balustrades, etc
WO2004053253A2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-24 Salzmann, Anja Assembly system for railings etc.
US7654060B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2010-02-02 Lifetime Products, Inc. Reinforced blow-molded plastic panels and structures
US20050028454A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2005-02-10 Brent Steed Partition system
US8161711B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2012-04-24 Lifetime Products, Inc. Reinforced plastic panels and structures
US7210277B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2007-05-01 Lifetime Products, Inc. Partition system
US20100132297A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2010-06-03 Brent Steed Reinforced plastic panels and structures
US20070199253A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2007-08-30 Brent Steed Reinforced blow-molded plastic panels and structures
US7658038B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-02-09 Lifetime Products, Inc. System and method for constructing a modular enclosure
US7926227B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2011-04-19 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure with living hinges
US8132372B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2012-03-13 Lifetime Products Inc. System and method for constructing a modular enclosure
US8091289B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2012-01-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Floor for a modular enclosure
US8051617B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2011-11-08 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
US7797885B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-09-21 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
US7779579B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-24 Lifetime Products, Inc. Packaging system for a modular enclosure
US7770334B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Door assembly for a modular enclosure
US7770339B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Roof system for a modular enclosure
US7770337B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2010-08-10 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure with offset panels
US20060081827A1 (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-04-20 Strong L C Fence
US7707783B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2010-05-04 Lifetime Products, Inc. Modular enclosure
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US20070181866A1 (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-09 Strong L C Fence
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