US3722887A

US3722887A - Correlated set of clubs with indicator line

Info

Publication number: US3722887A
Application number: US00199285A
Authority: US
Inventors: A Cochran; J Jepson; E Woolley; Lynch F Des
Original assignee: Acushnet Co
Current assignee: Acushnet Co
Priority date: 1971-11-16
Filing date: 1971-11-16
Publication date: 1973-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 1990-03-27

Abstract

In a correlated set of golf clubs at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head is provided. This indicator line lies in the loft plane of the club head and is in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, and being perpendicular to a third line, real or imaginary, formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball. The angular relationship is a certain degree for each successive club in the set.

Description

finite States ateiat 1 1 Cochran et a1.

1 1 Mar. 27, 1973 1 CORRELATED SET OF CLUS WITH INDICATOR LINE [75] inventors: Alastair J. Cochran, Sutton, Coldfield, England; John W. Jepson, Marion, Mass; Edward R. Woolle'y, Rancho Santa Fe, Calif.; Francis deS. Lynch, Mattapoisett, Mass.

[58] Field-of Search ....273/77 A, 163 R, 163 A, 164, 273/167 R, 167 J, 183 D [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,569,212 H1926 Aitken ..273/l64 7/1934 Davis Primary ExaminerRichard C. Pinkham Assistant Examiner-Richard .l. Apley Attbrney-Eyre, Mann & Lucas [57] ABSTRACT Ina correlated set of golf clubs at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head is provided. This indicator line lies in the loft plane of the club head and is in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, and being perpendicular to a third line, real or imaginary, formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball. The angular relationship is a certain degree for each successive club in the set.

5 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PATEMEUHARZYISTS 3,722,887 I SHEET 18? 2 PATEHTEULRRZYUYS SHEET 2 U? 2 CORRELATED SET OF CLUBS WITH INDICATOR LINE The present invention is a division of our co-pending application Ser. No. 146,255 filed May 24, i971 and is an improvement on our c'o-pending application Ser. No. 106,690 filed Jan. 15,1971.

In our latter co-pending application we broadly disclose the manner in which the sweet spot of a golf club head can be enlarged by moving the weight of the club head towards the heel and the toe.

It has been found that protrusions on the back of the club head which are visible to the golfer tend to distract the golfer and divert his attention so that he does not concentrate completely on the shot to be made. We have now discovered. that an improved golf club can be made incorporating the advantages of our prior invention and having a further advantage of not having the back of the club head visible to the golfer so that it is not distracting to the golfer. The means for accomplishing this is by hollowing out a substantial portion of the back of the club head directly behind the scored part of the face and adding weights in the area of the heel and the toe, as close to the heel and the toe as possible. One or more reinforcing members are preferably located I across the hollowed out back of the clubhead.

We have also discovered that there is advantage in having indicator lines on the face of the clubs at an increasing angle for each successive club in relation to a line lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to the line formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball. The loft .club head face. Standard golf clubs have indicator lines near the edges of the scored area essentially along this line for each club. We have discovered that if the indicator lines (or other linear markings) are at an angle with relation to this line and with the angle increasing by approximately for each club from the 9 iron to the 2 iron, then it is easier to line up the club head with the ball for the proper shot.

These and other advantages of the present invention may be .more fully understood with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numbers are used for like parts and wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a golf club made in accordance with the present invention in use by a golfer;

FIG. 2 shows the back of the club head made in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of FIG. 2 taken through line 2--2; I

FIG. 4 shows a golfer in standard position for addressing a golf ball using a golf club with the unique indicator lines of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows the face on a golf club with the indicator lines of the present invention; and

FIG. 6 shows a series of golf clubs with the indicator lines increasing in angle according to the present invention.

In FIG. 1 there is shown a golfer 10 holding a golf club 12 in standard position for striking a golf ball l4.

The golf club 12 has a club head 16 made in accordance with the present invention. The line of sight 18 of the golfer l0 sees the back of the top of the club head 20 but does not see any portion of the back of the club head 22. The reason for this is that the entire back 22 of the club head 16 is on one side of a plane 24 which is parallel to the axis of the club shaft 26 and is tangential to the top of the club head 20. Since there are no protrusions on the back of the club head, the golfer's eye is not distracted when addressing the ball in standard position. For purposes of the present invention, the back of the club head is defined as that part of the back of the club head which is below the top 27 of the club head.

FIG. 2 shows the back of the golf club head of FIG. 1. There is provided an upper hollowed out area 28 and a lower hollowed out area 29 which comprise a substantial portion of the back of the club head defined by'an area corresponding to the edges of the scored

area

30 and 32. The top of the club head 20 to which plane 24 of FIG. I is tangential may be defined by the line along the top of the club head extending from line 30 to line 32. One or more reinforcing ribs 34 are preferably located in the hollowed out

areas

28 and 29 in order to reinforce the club head. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, and as shown, the center line 36 of the rib 34'essentially bisects'the angle 0 made by a line 38 passing through the back of the top of the club 20 and a line 40 passing through the back of the bottom of the lower hollowed'out area 29. When the center of the rib is located along this line, it is highly advantageous since this is the area in which most golf balls are struck and thus the reinforcing rib reinforces the golf club head at the place where greatest stress is put upon it. While this is the preferred location for the reinforcing rib, it is to be understood that the reinforcing rib could be in an X shape in which case there could be four hollowed out areas or in any other desired shape or there could be no rib at all. The only requirement is that theclub head be strong enou'ghto preserve its structural integrity under normal playing conditions.

Weights

44 and 46 are shown located in'the heel and the toe of the club head respectively. These weights are made of a material which is more dense than the material of which the club head 16 is made. It has been found that for best results there should be a weight in the toe in order to make a golf club wherein all of the club head is confined within the area defined by a plane which is parallel to the axis of the shaft 26 and tangential to the back of the top of the club 20 and it is preferable that a heel weight 46 be provided. While the heel weight is shown on the back of the club head, it is to be understood that this heel weight can be located in the bottom 48 of the hosel shaft receiving hole 50. For maximum benefit the

weights

44 and 46 should be located as close as practical to the toe 52 and heel 54. The center of mass of the club head is preferably located at a point 56 which is equidistant between

lines

30 and 32. In order to locate the center of mass at this point, and still maintain the other desirable features of the present invention, the mass of the weight 44 located in the toe area should be at least three times as great as the mass of the weight 46 added in the heel area. The

weights

44 and 46 are preferably made of tungsten alloys and for best results the tungsten alloyed weights should contain between about 85 and 95 percent tungsten. If the percentage of tungsten is greater than about 95 percent the weights become brittle and are not easily fabricated. On the other hand, if the percentage of tungsten is less than about 85 percent, then there is little advantage since the mass of the tungsten alloy will not be sufficiently greater than the mass of the club head material, which is usually iron or stainless steel.

In all cases, club heads according to the present invention have a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches about an axis which is parallel'to the shaft and which passes through the centroid (center of mass) of the club head. A suitable method for measuring this radius of gyration is set forth in our prior co-pending application referred to hereinabove. The radius of gyration can be defined by the following formula:

K= Vl/M wherein K is the radius of gyration about a specific axis, I is the moment of inertia of the club head about the same axis and M is the inass of the club head. Theclub head is defined as the weight of a golf .club below a point located about inches up the golf club shaft from the heel. In determining the moment of inertia of the club head, the centroid (center of mass) of the club head is first located in known manner. A point is then selected along an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the gold club shaft. The club head is suspended from this point by one or more wires or other suitable means which maintain the club head parallel to the axis of the shaft. The moment of inertia of the club head is then determined in known manner with respect to the axis which passes through the centroid. When the moment of inertia is thus determined and the mass of the club head is determined, the radius of gyration can be computed according to the formula given hereinabove.

It has-now been found that best results are achieved when the radius of gyration of the club head for each of the 2 through 9 irons is within the ranges as set out in the Table below.

TABLE Minimum Radius Maximum Radius of Gyration of Gyration IRON (inches) (inches) 2 1.06 1.17 3 1.07 1.18 4 1.08 1.19 5 1.09 1.20 6 1.10 1.21 7 1.1 1 1.22 8 1.12 1.23 9 1.13 1.24

If a wedge is to be included in the set, it will preferably have a radius of gyration from about 1.14 to about 1.25 inches. The weight of the club head will generally be the same as conventional club heads. This will generally be from about 4 to about 12 ounces for the 2 iron and from about 6 to about 16 ounces for the 9 iron and best results are obtained with a club head weight of from about 8 to about 9 ounces for a 2 iron and from about to about 1 1 ounces for the 9 iron with the rest of the clubs having a weight therebetween, the weight of each successive club increasing from the 2 iron to the 9 iron.

In FIG. 3 is shown a sectional view of FIG. 2 taken through line 3-3. As there shown, rib 34 extends through hollowed out

areas

28 and 29 essentially in the middle of the club head face 58. Plane 24 is shown tangential to the top of the back of the club head 20 and parallel to the shaft 26. The thickness of the club head face at points 60 and 62 is preferably at least about 0.15 inches since otherwise there may be an undesirable pinging sound when the club makes contact with the ball.

In FIG. 4 there is shown a side view of a golfer addressing a golf ball with a golf club having a club head face made in accordance with the present invention. As there shown, the indicator lines 72,74 are parallel to the

edges

30 and 32 of the scored area of the club head and are on an angle so that they appear approximately straight with the line of sight l8'of the golfer 10. In present day clubs, the indicator lines 72 and 74 are substantially perpendicular to the line 64 formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club head is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball. The golfer, however, looks down at the club at an angle a from the perpendicular 66. Because of this, the indicator lines 72 and 74 appear to be falling away" from the golfer and this makes it somewhat difficult to line up a shot. It has been found that if these

lines

72 and 74 are set at an angle B which appears to the golfer to correspond approximately to his line of sight 18, then the

lines

72 and 74 will appear to be parallel to the line of flight along which it is intended to hit the golf ball. Because of variations in length of shaft and in the angle of loft of club head faces, this angle will not be the same for every club from the 2 through the 9. In addition,

lines

72 and 74 may not appear to correspond exactly to the line of sight 18 of the golfer 10 because of varying heights and stances of golf players. However, even though the indicator lines do not appear to correspond exactly with the line of sight of the golfer, it has been found that when they are made in accordance with the present invention it is considerably easier for the golfer to line up his shot. The greatest change in angle [3 is required for the 2 iron and the least change in angle is required for the 9 iron. It

has been found that the difference in angles from the 9 to the 8, from the 8 to the 7 and so on through the 2 should be from about 14 to about 94 for each successive club and preferably the increase in angle should be about h". For example, in accordance with the preferred angle, if the 9 iron has an angle )3 of 0, then the 8 iron will have an angle of 15, the 7 iron will have an angle of 1, the 6 iron will have an angle of 1%, the 5 iron will have an angle of 2 degrees, the 4 iron will have an angle of 256, the 3 iron will have an angle of 3 and the 2 iron will have an angle of 3%. It is preferred that the 9 iron have an angle of about 3 and that the angle of the indicator lines of the rest of the clubs increase to an angle of about 6 6 for the 2 iron. While the description of the indicator lines has been given with respect to a complete set of 2 through 9 irons, it I will be understood that it has equal applicability to socalled beginner sets" which usually comprise the 3, 5, 7 and 9 irons. In such a set the increase angle would be doubled i.e., it would be W to 156 greater for each club than the immediately preceding club and the angle is preferably 1 greater. Thus, if the 9 iron has an angle of the 7 iron will have an angle of 1, the iron an angle of 2 and the 3 iron an angle of 3. It will be understood that when the term angle is used, it is intended to mean the angle formed by an

indicator line

72, 74 and a line 68 lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to the line 64 formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golfball.

In FIG. 5 there is shown a face of a golf club comprising a scored area 70 with grooves 71, edges of the scored

area

30 and 32 and

indicator lines

72 and 74. The indicator lines 72 and 74 are at an angle B with respect to line 68. The

edges

30 and 32 of the scored area 70 may be at the same angle as

lines

72 and 74 or they may be parallel to line 68 as shown. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, lines 72 and 74 are coincident with

lines

30 and 32 and are at an angle with respect to line 68 as previously discussed. It will be understood that when the term line" is used with reference to

lines

30, 32, 72 and 74, it is intended to include a single unbroken line as well as a series of dots, diamonds, maltese crosses or other configurations which are in a line.

In FIG. 6 is shown a correlated set of clubs having the indicator lines 72 and 74 of the present invention. The 9 ironis shown at the top of FIG. 6 and the 2 iron is at the bottom. Each successive club has an increase in the angle B from 54 to 34 over the next preceding club and the angle [3 of the 9 iron is anywhere from 06, depending upon the length of the shaft of the club, the loft of the club and'the height of the golfer for which the club is intended.

It will be understood that the claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications of the preferred embodiments of the invention, herein chosen for the purpose of illustration, which do not constitute departures from the spirit and scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. In a correlated set of golf clubs comprising the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 irons, the improvement which comprises at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head, said indicator line lying in the loft plane of the club head and in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to a third line, real or imaginary, formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball, said angular relationship being from about 0 to about 6 for a 9 iron and from about to about 34 greater for each successive club in the set.

2. The set of clubs of claim 1 wherein the said angular relationship of the indicator line in each successive club is about 56 greater than each preceding club.

3. The set of clubs of claim 1 in which the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 9 iron is about 0, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 8 iron is about 96, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 7 iron is about 1, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 6 iron is about 1%", the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 5 iron is about 2, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 4 iron is about 2%, the said an ular relationship of the indicator line of the 3 iron IS a out 3 and the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 2 iron is about 3%.

4. In a correlated set of golf clubs comprising the 3, 5, 7 and 9 irons, the improvement which comprises at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head, said indicator line lying in the loft plane of the club head and in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to a third line real or imaginary formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball, said angular relationship being from about W to about 1% greater for each successive club in the set.

5. The set of clubs of claim 4 wherein the said angular relationship of the indicator line in each successive club is about 1 greater than each preceding club.

Claims

1. In a correlated set of golf clubs comprising the 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 irons, the improvement which comprises at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head, said indicator line lying in the loft plane of the club head and in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to a third line, real or imaginary, formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball, said angular relationship being from about 0* to about 6* for a 9 iron and from about to about 3/4 * greater for each successive club in the set.

2. The set of clubs of claim 1 wherein the said angular relationship of the indicator line in each successive club is about 1/2 * greater than each preceding club.

3. The set of clubs of claim 1 in which the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 9 iron is about 0*, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 8 iron is about 1/2 *, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 7 iron is about 1*, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 6 iron is about 1 1/2 *, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 5 iron is about 2*, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 4 iron is about 2 1/2 *, the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 3 iron is about 3* and the said angular relationship of the indicator line of the 2 iron is about 3 1/2 *.

4. In a correlated set of golf clubs comprising the 3, 5, 7 and 9 irons, the improvement which comprises at least one visible indicator line on the striking face of each club head, said indicator line lying in the loft plane of the club head and in a predetermined angular relationship with a second line, real or imaginary, lying in the loft plane of the club head and being perpendicular to a third line real or imaginary formed by the intersection of the loft plane and the plane on which the club is placed in its normal position for striking a golf ball, said angular relationship being from about 1/2 * to about 1 1/2 * greater for each successive club in the set.

5. The set of clubs of claim 4 wherein the said angular relationship of the indicator line in each successive club is about 1* greater than each preceding club.