US3783864A - Ear plug - Google Patents

Ear plug Download PDF

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Publication number
US3783864A
US3783864A US00864592A US3783864DA US3783864A US 3783864 A US3783864 A US 3783864A US 00864592 A US00864592 A US 00864592A US 3783864D A US3783864D A US 3783864DA US 3783864 A US3783864 A US 3783864A
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tubular member
pear
flange
exterior
ear
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US00864592A
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F Moller
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/65—Housing parts, e.g. shells, tips or moulds, or their manufacture
    • H04R25/652—Ear tips; Ear moulds
    • H04R25/656—Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ear plug to be inserted into the auditory 'meatus of an ear, having an exterior member of a soft flexible material and an interior tubular member which extends through the exterior member from one ,end thereof, and having manually operable means, operatively connected with the exterior as well as the interior member, operable to cause an expansion of the exterior member and thereby engage the exterior member firmly against the wall of the auditory canal.
  • The'present invention relates, to an ear plug or ear insert adapted to be inserted into the auditory meatus of an ear and of the type comprising an exterior member of a soft flexible material and an interior tubular member of relatively stiff material which is connected with the exterior member at that end thereof which extends into the auditory canal when the ear plug is inserted therein.
  • Ear plugs of this type have been developed to avoid the necessity of making individual ear moulds which are relatively expensive and ear plugs of the type referred to are manufactured in a plurality of standard sizes. It is, however, desirable that an ear plug should fit tightly in the auditory canal and even with a plurality of standard sizes of ear plugs of the type herein before referred to, the individual variations of the shape and size of the auditory canal are so numerous that only in a few cases, a perfect fit can be obtained.
  • the ear plug illustrated has an exterior member generally referred to by with a body portion 12.
  • the exterior portion 10 is manufactured of a soft flexible material such as a soft synthetic rubber-like material and the body portion 12 is in the form of a flexible bulb having generally pear shaped configuration with an exterior diameter which enables the member to be introduced into the auditory canal of a human ear without any substantial obstruction.
  • the body portion 12 has an aperture 14 of an interior diameter which substantially corresponds to the exterior diameter of a tubular member 16 of a relatively stiff material which extends through the exterior member and terminates at the exterior end thereof remote from the aperture 14.
  • the tubular member 16 At the end of the tubular member 16 which passes through the aperture 14 the tubular member is provided with a radially extending flange 18 which as shown in the drawing may be imbedded in a correspondingly shaped recess at the end of the body member 12 and which serves as an abutment to prevent the end of the tubular member 16 to be pressed through the end of the exterior member 10, even when the exterior member is subjected to pressure in direction of the tubular member 16.
  • the base or outer end 20 of the member 10 consists of a slab or flange 20 and the entrance to the interior of the member 10 is defined by an aperture 22 through which the tubular member 16 extends and relatively to which it can move axially.
  • a sleeve 24 is secured on the tubular member 16 outside the base or outer end of the exterior member 10.
  • the sleeve is screwthreaded at its periphery and on the screw-threaded sleeve a screw-threaded nut 26 is provided.
  • a screw-threaded nut 26 is provided.
  • a washer 28 of a suitable material such as Teflon is provided between the nut 26 and outer end of the exterior member 10.
  • the tubular member 16 extends through the screwthreaded portion which may be secured on the tubular member by a suitable adhesive and is in the embodiment illustrated connected with an exterior tubular member 30 which may be adapted to connect the tubular member 16 with an exterior source such as the outlet from a hearing aid.
  • the exterior end of the tubular member 16 with a stopper in the event that it is desired to use the device according to the invention as a protective device for preventing excessive noise to enter the auditory canal.
  • the ear plug is with the nut 26 loosened inserted in the auditory canal and the nut is tigthened whereby the exterior member 10 expands and enters into firm engagement with the wall of the auditory canal.
  • the device serves as a protective device against excessive noise.
  • the structure is inexpensive and can be produced in individual parts according to mass production methods and be assembled without difficulty.
  • the structure comprises the interior tubular member 16 of a predetermined length.
  • the screw-threaded portion may be integral with the interior tubular member 16 or in the form of a separate portion secured thereto by a suitable adhesive.
  • the device consists of the exterior member 10 which is a prefabricated member of soft resilient material and the only extra member is the nut 26.
  • This entire structure can be made available with exterior member 10 in different diameters and dimensions which are not critical and with a few standard sizes of the exterior member 10 it will be possible in the case of a person needing a ear plug for a hearing aid to determine which standard size of the exterior member is most suitable and then mount the exterior member on the rest of the structure to give a fit of a hearing aid which is nearly as perfect as an individual ear mould, but at a much less price.
  • the configuration of the interior member 16 is arcuated, but it will be appreciated that the relatively stiff interior portion may have any shape which is convenient for introducing the assembled device into the auditory canal of persons in various parts of the world depending on their characteristic shape of the auditory canal.
  • An ear plug to be inserted into the auditory canal of a human ear comprising:
  • An ear plug according to claim 1 including a washer (28) interposed between said nut member (16) and said flange (20), said washer (28) bearing against said internal portion of said flange (20) in use.
  • An ear plug according to claim 1 wherein said tubular member (16) has a flange (18) at the end thereof and said pear-shaped hollow member 10) has an opening at the end thereof through which said tubular member (16) extends with the flange (18) of said tubular member bearing against the outer surface of said pearshaped hollow member (10).

Abstract

The invention relates to an ear plug to be inserted into the auditory meatus of an ear, having an exterior member of a soft flexible material and an interior tubular member which extends through the exterior member from one end thereof, and having manually operable means, operatively connected with the exterior as well as the interior member, operable to cause an expansion of the exterior member and thereby engage the exterior member firmly against the wall of the auditory canal.

Description

United States Patent 1191 Moller Jan. 8, 1974 [54] EAR PLUG 1 012151011 PATENTS 0R APPLICATIONS 1761 Invenm Frederik Christian Moll", 894,746 10/1953 Germany 128/152 [22] Filed: Oct. 8, 1969 [21] Appl. No.: 864,592
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Oct. 11, 1968 Denmark 4897/68 [52] US. Cl. 128/152 [51] Int. Cl. A6lf 11/02 [58] Field of Search 128/151, 152
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,053,995 9/1936 l-loey 128/152 2,824,558 2/1958 Michael et al. 3,123,069 3/1964 Laisne et al. 128/152 Finsensgade, Arhus N, Denmark Primary Examiner--Lawrence Charles Attorney-Flynn and Frishauf [57] ABSTRACT The invention relates to an ear plug to be inserted into the auditory 'meatus of an ear, having an exterior member of a soft flexible material and an interior tubular member which extends through the exterior member from one ,end thereof, and having manually operable means, operatively connected with the exterior as well as the interior member, operable to cause an expansion of the exterior member and thereby engage the exterior member firmly against the wall of the auditory canal.
3 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure EAR PLUG DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The'present invention relates, to an ear plug or ear insert adapted to be inserted into the auditory meatus of an ear and of the type comprising an exterior member of a soft flexible material and an interior tubular member of relatively stiff material which is connected with the exterior member at that end thereof which extends into the auditory canal when the ear plug is inserted therein.
Ear plugs of this type have been developed to avoid the necessity of making individual ear moulds which are relatively expensive and ear plugs of the type referred to are manufactured in a plurality of standard sizes. It is, however, desirable that an ear plug should fit tightly in the auditory canal and even with a plurality of standard sizes of ear plugs of the type herein before referred to, the individual variations of the shape and size of the auditory canal are so numerous that only in a few cases, a perfect fit can be obtained.
It is therefore a purpose of the invention to provide an ear plug of increased versatility with respect to the possibilities of obtaining a desired fit and which at the same time is a low cost equipment.
With this and other objects in mind which will appear from the following specification the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing which is an enlarged cross section through an embodiment of an ear plug according to the invention.
The ear plug illustrated has an exterior member generally referred to by with a body portion 12. The exterior portion 10 is manufactured of a soft flexible material such as a soft synthetic rubber-like material and the body portion 12 is in the form of a flexible bulb having generally pear shaped configuration with an exterior diameter which enables the member to be introduced into the auditory canal of a human ear without any substantial obstruction.
At the end which is introduced into the auditory canal the body portion 12 has an aperture 14 of an interior diameter which substantially corresponds to the exterior diameter of a tubular member 16 of a relatively stiff material which extends through the exterior member and terminates at the exterior end thereof remote from the aperture 14.
At the end of the tubular member 16 which passes through the aperture 14 the tubular member is provided with a radially extending flange 18 which as shown in the drawing may be imbedded in a correspondingly shaped recess at the end of the body member 12 and which serves as an abutment to prevent the end of the tubular member 16 to be pressed through the end of the exterior member 10, even when the exterior member is subjected to pressure in direction of the tubular member 16.
The base or outer end 20 of the member 10 consists of a slab or flange 20 and the entrance to the interior of the member 10 is defined by an aperture 22 through which the tubular member 16 extends and relatively to which it can move axially.
In the embodiment illustrated, a sleeve 24 is secured on the tubular member 16 outside the base or outer end of the exterior member 10. The sleeve is screwthreaded at its periphery and on the screw-threaded sleeve a screw-threaded nut 26 is provided. Preferably,
a washer 28 of a suitable material such as Teflon is provided between the nut 26 and outer end of the exterior member 10.
The tubular member 16 extends through the screwthreaded portion which may be secured on the tubular member by a suitable adhesive and is in the embodiment illustrated connected with an exterior tubular member 30 which may be adapted to connect the tubular member 16 with an exterior source such as the outlet from a hearing aid.
Alternatively, it will be possible to provide the exterior end of the tubular member 16 with a stopper in the event that it is desired to use the device according to the invention as a protective device for preventing excessive noise to enter the auditory canal.
In practical use, the ear plug is with the nut 26 loosened inserted in the auditory canal and the nut is tigthened whereby the exterior member 10 expands and enters into firm engagement with the wall of the auditory canal.
Obviously, sound transmitted through the tubular member 16 such as from a hearing aid will be transmitted to the auditory canal without interference from any disturbing sound and in the event that the entrance to the tubular member 16 is sealed, the device serves as a protective device against excessive noise.
It will also be appreciated that compared with the individual ear moulds the structure is inexpensive and can be produced in individual parts according to mass production methods and be assembled without difficulty.
Basically, the structure comprises the interior tubular member 16 of a predetermined length.
The screw-threaded portion may be integral with the interior tubular member 16 or in the form of a separate portion secured thereto by a suitable adhesive.
In addition thereto, the device consists of the exterior member 10 which is a prefabricated member of soft resilient material and the only extra member is the nut 26.
This entire structure can be made available with exterior member 10 in different diameters and dimensions which are not critical and with a few standard sizes of the exterior member 10 it will be possible in the case of a person needing a ear plug for a hearing aid to determine which standard size of the exterior member is most suitable and then mount the exterior member on the rest of the structure to give a fit of a hearing aid which is nearly as perfect as an individual ear mould, but at a much less price.
As shown in the drawing, the configuration of the interior member 16 is arcuated, but it will be appreciated that the relatively stiff interior portion may have any shape which is convenient for introducing the assembled device into the auditory canal of persons in various parts of the world depending on their characteristic shape of the auditory canal.
1 claim:
1. An ear plug to be inserted into the auditory canal of a human ear comprising:
a tubular member (16) of a relatively stiff material and having along at least a part of its length a screw-threaded portion (24);
a substantially pear-shaped hollow member (10) of a relatively soft resilient material surrounding said tubular member (16) and extending from adjacent said screw-threaded portion of said tubular member (16) to the end thereof, said pear-shaped hol- 2. An ear plug according to claim 1 including a washer (28) interposed between said nut member (16) and said flange (20), said washer (28) bearing against said internal portion of said flange (20) in use.
3. An ear plug according to claim 1 wherein said tubular member (16) has a flange (18) at the end thereof and said pear-shaped hollow member 10) has an opening at the end thereof through which said tubular member (16) extends with the flange (18) of said tubular member bearing against the outer surface of said pearshaped hollow member (10).

Claims (3)

1. An ear plug to be inserted into the auditory canal of a human ear comprising: a tubular member (16) of a relatively stiff material and having along at least a part of its length a screw-threaded portion (24); a substantially pear-shaped hollow member (10) of a relatively soft resilient material surrounding said tubular member (16) and extending from adjacent said screw-threaded portion of said tubular member (16) to the end thereof, said pear-shaped hollow member having an outwardly extending flange (20) in the portion thereof adjacent said screw-threaded portion (24) of said tubular member (16); a screw-threaded nut member (26) mounted on said screw-threaded portion of said tubular member (16) and engaging an internal portion of said outwardly extending flange (20) for preventing displacement of said pear-shaped hollow member (10) beyond the end of said tubular member, such that when said nut member (26) is threaded onto said tubular member (16), said pear-shaped hollow member (10) is caused to deform.
2. An ear plug According to claim 1 including a washer (28) interposed between said nut member (16) and said flange (20), said washer (28) bearing against said internal portion of said flange (20) in use.
3. An ear plug according to claim 1 wherein said tubular member (16) has a flange (18) at the end thereof and said pear-shaped hollow member (10) has an opening at the end thereof through which said tubular member (16) extends with the flange (18) of said tubular member bearing against the outer surface of said pear-shaped hollow member (10).
US00864592A 1968-10-11 1969-10-08 Ear plug Expired - Lifetime US3783864A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK489768AA DK123566B (en) 1968-10-11 1968-10-11 Ear canal insert.

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US3783864A true US3783864A (en) 1974-01-08

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006796A (en) * 1973-12-21 1977-02-08 U.S. Philips Corporation Earpiece which substantially consists of a thin-walled flexible capsule filled with a liquid medium
US4592370A (en) * 1982-09-27 1986-06-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear canal electrode for auditory testing
US4622975A (en) * 1982-01-25 1986-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear canal electrode
US4741344A (en) * 1982-09-27 1988-05-03 Nicolet Instrument Corporation Ear canal electrode
US4834211A (en) * 1988-02-02 1989-05-30 Kenneth Bibby Anchoring element for in-the-ear devices
US4880076A (en) * 1986-12-05 1989-11-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hearing aid ear piece having disposable compressible polymeric foam sleeve
US4896679A (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-01-30 St Pierre Carol L Method and apparatus for the exclusion of sound and water from the auditory canal
US4974606A (en) * 1988-03-17 1990-12-04 Safetec S.A. Hearing protector and method of manufacturing the same
US5002151A (en) * 1986-12-05 1991-03-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear piece having disposable, compressible polymeric foam sleeve
US5107861A (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-04-28 Lillian Narboni Safe ear clean button and protection with attachment device
US5674196A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-10-07 Donaldson; John Device for introducing medical fluid into the human ear
US5865183A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-02-02 Safe Dive Ltd. Device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers
US5868139A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-02-09 Zeece, Sr.; Steve Device for a swimmer to conveniently remove water from his or her ear
US6339648B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-01-15 Sonomax (Sft) Inc In-ear system
US6761173B1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-13 Mimy Electronics Co., Ltd. Ear plug to be inserted into the external auditory canal
US20070100300A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-03 Hashemian Shohreh H Ear fluid removal device
US20080037812A1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2008-02-14 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Fixing a sound tube in a hearing apparatus
US20080152163A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 David Mulvey Earbud coupling
EP1973374A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-24 Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Hearing aid with a fastener for a hearing tube
US20090023976A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Corporation Foundation Implantable middle ear hearing device having tubular vibration transducer to drive round window
US20090131742A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-21 Kyung National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Round window driving transducer for easy implantation and implantable hearing device having the same
US20090281367A1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-11-12 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Trans-tympanic membrane transducer and implantable hearing aid system using the same
US20100195860A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-05 Cher Becker Soft shell in-ear earphones with miniature speaker inserts
US20110036661A1 (en) * 2008-04-10 2011-02-17 Ian Edmund Munro Earpiece Member
US20180133061A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-05-17 JMJ Holdings, LLC Sound attenuation apparatus and method
US20220226157A1 (en) * 2021-01-16 2022-07-21 Creare Llc Inflatable earplug system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605985A (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-05-13 黄国泰 Stopper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2053995A (en) * 1934-01-16 1936-09-08 Leo M Hoey Ear plug
DE894746C (en) * 1950-03-21 1953-10-26 Georg Backhaus Elastic silencer
US2824558A (en) * 1956-05-24 1958-02-25 Mine Safety Appliances Co Ear plug
US3123069A (en) * 1964-03-03 Ear insert

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123069A (en) * 1964-03-03 Ear insert
US2053995A (en) * 1934-01-16 1936-09-08 Leo M Hoey Ear plug
DE894746C (en) * 1950-03-21 1953-10-26 Georg Backhaus Elastic silencer
US2824558A (en) * 1956-05-24 1958-02-25 Mine Safety Appliances Co Ear plug

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006796A (en) * 1973-12-21 1977-02-08 U.S. Philips Corporation Earpiece which substantially consists of a thin-walled flexible capsule filled with a liquid medium
US4622975A (en) * 1982-01-25 1986-11-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear canal electrode
US4592370A (en) * 1982-09-27 1986-06-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear canal electrode for auditory testing
US4741344A (en) * 1982-09-27 1988-05-03 Nicolet Instrument Corporation Ear canal electrode
US5002151A (en) * 1986-12-05 1991-03-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ear piece having disposable, compressible polymeric foam sleeve
US4880076A (en) * 1986-12-05 1989-11-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hearing aid ear piece having disposable compressible polymeric foam sleeve
US4834211A (en) * 1988-02-02 1989-05-30 Kenneth Bibby Anchoring element for in-the-ear devices
US4974606A (en) * 1988-03-17 1990-12-04 Safetec S.A. Hearing protector and method of manufacturing the same
US4896679A (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-01-30 St Pierre Carol L Method and apparatus for the exclusion of sound and water from the auditory canal
US5107861A (en) * 1990-12-10 1992-04-28 Lillian Narboni Safe ear clean button and protection with attachment device
US5674196A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-10-07 Donaldson; John Device for introducing medical fluid into the human ear
US5865183A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-02-02 Safe Dive Ltd. Device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers
US5868139A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-02-09 Zeece, Sr.; Steve Device for a swimmer to conveniently remove water from his or her ear
US6339648B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2002-01-15 Sonomax (Sft) Inc In-ear system
US6761173B1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-13 Mimy Electronics Co., Ltd. Ear plug to be inserted into the external auditory canal
US20070100300A1 (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-03 Hashemian Shohreh H Ear fluid removal device
US20080037812A1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2008-02-14 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Fixing a sound tube in a hearing apparatus
US8385577B2 (en) * 2006-04-19 2013-02-26 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Fixing a sound tube in a hearing apparatus
US20080152163A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 David Mulvey Earbud coupling
US8130993B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2012-03-06 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Hearing device with a securing system for a receiver tube
EP1973374A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-24 Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Hearing aid with a fastener for a hearing tube
US20080232628A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 Wai Kit David Ho Hearing device with a securing system for a receiver tube
US20090023976A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Corporation Foundation Implantable middle ear hearing device having tubular vibration transducer to drive round window
US8216123B2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-07-10 Kyungpook National University Industry Academic Corporation Foundation Implantable middle ear hearing device having tubular vibration transducer to drive round window
US20090131742A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-21 Kyung National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Round window driving transducer for easy implantation and implantable hearing device having the same
US8231520B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2012-07-31 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Corporation Foundation Round window driving transducer for easy implantation and implantable hearing device having the same
US20090281367A1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-11-12 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Trans-tympanic membrane transducer and implantable hearing aid system using the same
US20110036661A1 (en) * 2008-04-10 2011-02-17 Ian Edmund Munro Earpiece Member
US20100195860A1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-05 Cher Becker Soft shell in-ear earphones with miniature speaker inserts
US20180133061A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-05-17 JMJ Holdings, LLC Sound attenuation apparatus and method
US10940043B2 (en) * 2015-04-16 2021-03-09 JMJ Holdings, LLC Sound attenuation apparatus and method
US11179273B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2021-11-23 JMJ Holdings, LLC Sound-attenuation system
US20220226157A1 (en) * 2021-01-16 2022-07-21 Creare Llc Inflatable earplug system
US11723807B2 (en) * 2021-01-16 2023-08-15 Creare Llc Inflatable earplug system
US20230363952A1 (en) * 2021-01-16 2023-11-16 Creare Llc Inflatable earplug system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1950951A1 (en) 1970-05-06
DK123566B (en) 1972-07-10

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