US3795047A - Electrical interconnect structuring for laminate assemblies and fabricating methods therefor - Google Patents
Electrical interconnect structuring for laminate assemblies and fabricating methods therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3795047A US3795047A US00263089A US3795047DA US3795047A US 3795047 A US3795047 A US 3795047A US 00263089 A US00263089 A US 00263089A US 3795047D A US3795047D A US 3795047DA US 3795047 A US3795047 A US 3795047A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- joining
- metallic
- electrically
- metallic elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4614—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards the electrical connections between the circuit boards being made during lamination
- H05K3/462—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards the electrical connections between the circuit boards being made during lamination characterized by laminating only or mainly similar double-sided circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0272—Adaptations for fluid transport, e.g. channels, holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09536—Buried plated through-holes, i.e. plated through-holes formed in a core before lamination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/096—Vertically aligned vias, holes or stacked vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10378—Interposers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10666—Plated through-hole for surface mounting on PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/2036—Permanent spacer or stand-off in a printed circuit or printed circuit assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
- H05K3/323—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4623—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards the circuit boards having internal via connections between two or more circuit layers before lamination, e.g. double-sided circuit boards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49126—Assembling bases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
- Y10T29/49149—Assembling terminal to base by metal fusion bonding
Definitions
- Powder Particulaie Wm [58] Field 0 Search-- 174/685 317/261 101 only on the epoxted areas.
- the other surface 15 um- 29/62 S 576 156/49 275 formly covered with B-stage epoxy.
- the two surfaces 330 163 1 E E H7/201 so pretreated are then laminated together in an alignment fixture under both pressure and heat.
- the metal particles which are spherical and equal sized, and [56] References Cited harder than-both of the conductive surfaces, are able to penetrate the epoxy layers and into contact with the UNITEDSTATES PATENTS metallic conductive surfaces during the heating and 3,148,310 9/1964 Feldman 29/625 X pressure process
- the epoxy is cured a resultant I :5 i2 interconnection that is electrically good and mechaniar 5 e a 3,509,270 4/1970 Dube et al.
- This invention relates to the novel structuring of a high packaging density multilayer circuit board and the fabricating methods therefor, and more particularly, to a circuit board having good electrical characteristics, good mechanical strength, and high aspect ratio capability.
- U. S. Pat. No. 3,371,249 provides a multilayer printed circuit assembly utilizing a solder method for electrically and mechanically interconnecting the stacked printed circuit cards.
- the U. S. Pat. No. 3,541,222 discloses a connector screen for interconnecting the electrodes upon the opposed faces of two adjacent circuit boards and to the method of making such a connector screen.
- the U. S. Pat. No. 3,606,677 teaches the lamination of two or more circuit boards utilizing a controlled flow adhesive layer with the controlled flow adhesive permitting the through holes to remain obstructed after lamination. The final interconnection is made by plating through the holes to provide the requisite electrical interconnections between the surfaces.
- 3,148,310 relates to methods for electrically and mechanically interconnecting the thin film elements of circuit boards by an application of sphere devices which are fused to the substrates by heating
- Technical difficulties for reducing the diameter of the interconnecting holes between the circuit layers are encountered by the inability to accurately drill relatively thick multilayer circuit assemblies.
- This invention is directed to the provision of a novel structure and unique method of fabricating the high density multilayer circuit board package and to the electrical interconnecting means for the conductive elements located upon the opposing surfaces of adjacent laminate subassemblies.
- Laminate layers of dielectric material having conductive circuit patterns adhesively bonded to one or both planar surfaces can be electrically interconnected to adjacent laminate layers by sandwiching between them a single layer of uniformly spherical sized metal powder particulate and then filling the voids among them with epoxy.
- This single layer of highly conductive metal powder can be selectively deposited and secured at the areas where electrical joints are desired.
- a thin layer of epoxy at B-stage is applied to the selected areas of one surface in order to hold the metal powder particulate which is subsequently sprinkled over the entire surface. After a moderate heating, the metal powder particulate will stay on the areas where the epoxy is located.
- the contacting surface of the adjacent laminate is covered uniformly with a thin layer of epoxy at B-stage and in accordance with the thickness of the metal powder particulate.
- the two adjacent surfaces so pretreated are then laminated together in an alignment fixture under an application of both pressure and heat.
- the metal particles which are spherical and equally sized, and usually harder than the conductive circuit surfaces attached to the laminate subassemblies, are able to penetrate the epoxy layers and into contact with the metallic circuit surfaces during the heating and pressure process.
- the epoxy is cured and the metal particles then remain in good contact, functioning as spacers as well as electrical current carriers. This structuring provides joining which has both high electrical conductivity and good mechanical strength at the joints so formed.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a laminate subassembly before joining and according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional view of the laminate subassembly as shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a multilayer printed circuit card assembly according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the prejoined interlayer connecting structure.
- FIG- 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a joined interlayer connection structuring according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a laminate subassembly after joining under pressure and heat and according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the laminate subassembly as shown in FIG. 6.
- a laminate subassembly 1 which includes the dielectric layers 2a and 2b.
- the dielectric layers 2a and 2b may have metallic layers 3a and 3b attached thereto.
- the laminate joint interface consists of a layer of B-stage epoxy 4 having a plurality of metal powder particulate 5 interspersed therein.
- the laminate subassembly is formed by aligning the dielectric layers 2a and 2b with the metallic layers 3a and 3b in opposing relationship and then applying heat and pressure.
- the joint interface is permitted to cure, usually while the pressure remains applied but the heat is removed. Both the heat and pressure are determined by the characteristics of the epoxy chosen to form the interface joining and also by the rel ative hardness of the metal powder particulate and the metallic layers 3a and 3b.
- the choice of materials for the laminate subassembly should be dependent upon the type of application. For example, if a joint interface can be suitably formed without appreciable heating, then an epoxy having low temperature cure characteristics may be used. Further, a thermoplastic material may be used if the interface joint will not be exposed to a high temperature environment.
- FIG. 3 there is shown an exploded view of a multilayer printed circuit card assembly which includes a plurality of printed circuit cards 10a, 10b and 100.
- Each printed circuit card 10a, 10b and 100 has a base of dielectric material 1 l.
- the desired configuration of printed circuit electrically conductive elements comprising conductive strips 12, circular connecting areas 13 and the square connecting pads 14 may be affixed to one or both sides of the dielectric material 11.
- Apertures 15 in the order of 0.010 inch or less are drilled into the printed circuit card layers 10a, 10b and 100. The apertures 15 are then metallically through plated to electrically interconnect the opposed pairs of circular areas 13. In the preferred embodiment, the working area of the printed circuit cards 10a etc. utilized connecting areas 13 having 0.020 inch diameter at 0.
- Each printed circuit card assembly 10a, 10b and 100 has an overall thickness in the order of 0.020 inch. No limitation is intended by the mentioning of these dimensions. Other suitable combinations of aperture diameters, grid spacing and card thickness can be effectively utilized.
- the fabrication of the electrically conductive areas and conductive lines on the printed circuit card may be accomplished by any of various conventional ways.
- the philosophy of the present invention is to provide a technology for producing a high circuit density printed circuit board 10 by laminating several layers of printed card subassemblies 10a, 10b and 100 after each subassembly has been hole drilled and plated through, so that the plated through holes in the order of approximately 0.010 inch or smaller and on a grid spacing of 0.100 inch or smaller, and having a high aspect ratio may be suitably combined to form a printed circuit board 10.
- the aspect ratio will hereinafter be explained in greater detail.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 there is shown partial cross-sectional views to illustrate the joining of a plurality of stacked printed circuit card assemblies 10a, 10b and We by a metal powder epoxy technology.
- the printed circuit card laminate assemblies 10a, 10b and 10c are substantially identical with the exception that the different subassemblies may exhibit a different conductive pattern.
- the plated through-hole pattern is generally the same for each printed circuit card layer, and the subassemblies are superimposed with the through-holes of each laminar layer in registration with the through-holes of the adjacent card subassemblies.
- a multilayer printed circuit card assembly 10 can be aligned by means of the aligning holes 16 in each of the printed circuit cards 10a, 10b and 10c, by an aligning fixture, or other appropriate aligning device (not shown).
- the joining is accomplished by first aligning the printed circuit cards 10b and 100 face with a mask (not shown) having openings at the signal connecting areas 13. A thin layer of epoxy 17, approximately 0.0002 inch thick, is deposited into the open areas of the mask. The mask is then removed from the printed circuit card assemblies 10b and 10c. A metal powder particulate containing particles 18 of uniform size and of spherical shape is then sprinkled over the entire printed circuit card 10 surface. The printed circuit card subassemblies 10a and 10b are then moderately heated to the epoxy gel point, usually in a range of to 250 F. The excessive powder is then removed preferably by air or brush means.
- a thin layer of epoxy is then uniformly deposited over the entire opposing surfaces of the printed circuit card subassemblies 10a and 10b which is then cured to B-stage.
- B-stage is a partial cure wherein the epoxy has a somewhat soft and sticky char acte'ristic and ideally suited to retain the metal powder particulate.
- the printed circuit card 10 subassemblies are then aligned in an aligning fixture and the laminate multilayer assembly is joined with a conventional press at an epoxy curing temperature, usually in a range of 200 to 360 F. and under a pressure of 100 to 800 pounds per square inch for approximately 30 minutes.
- the multilayer printed circuit card assembly 10 is then permitted to cool down slowly while the holding pressure remains fixed.
- the resultant multilayer printed circuit board assembly l0 possesses good mechanical strength characteristics and favorable electrically conducting characteristics for the signal land 13 to signal land 13 connections between adjacent printed circuit card 10 layers.
- thermoplastic material can be used to form the joint interfaces. Such material will usually cure to room temperature to 180 F.
- the screen printing method is conventional and basically consists of selectively depositing a layer of epoxy to the signal areas by forcing the epoxy through openings in a wire screen. After the selected areas have been coated with epoxy, the metal powder particulate is sprinkled over the entire subassembly surface, and a short drying cycle is provided to enable the powder particulate to stick to the epoxy. The loose powder on the uncoated areas of the printed circuit card surface is then removed preferably by brushing or air.
- the photosensitive epoxy method involves the use of a differential solubility in a solvent such as methylene chloride between the epoxy areas exposed to ultraviolet light and the unexposed areas.
- the epoxy mixed with a predetermined amount of photosensitizer and catalyst will become either partially hardened for the negative system or softened for the positive system upon an exposure to light.
- the procedure for this method begins with a thin coating of photosensitive epoxy deposited on one side of printed circuit-card subassemblies a, 10b and 10c. A negative with a desirable pattern is then matched to the subassembly. After an exposure of from 10 to minutes to an ultraviolet source, the subassembly is separated from the negative and heated at approximately 70 C. for a period of approximately 5 minutes.
- the subassembly is then immersed into a solvent for approximately 10 to seconds depending upon the thickness of the epoxy and until the unexposed epoxy is completely removed. Finally the metal powder particulate is sprinkled over the surface and the subassembly is then moderately heated to approximately 120C. so that the metal powder sticks to the epoxy.
- the mask spraying method involving a thin stainless steel sheet, in which the required signal area pattern has been etched, is utilized as a mask for spraying epoxy onto selected signal areas. This is followed by the usual coating with metal powder particulate in the drying cycle to enable the adherence of the powder to the epoxy, followed by the removal of the loose powder.
- a logical way to make a compact multilayer circuit assembly is to decrease the diameter of the holes while keeping the thickness of the multilayer assembly to a minimum.
- One of the technical difficulties for reducing the hole size is the inability of drilling and plating the through-holes while maintaining a high aspect ratio.
- the aspect ratio limit is approximately 4: which means a 0.030 inch diameter hole in a 0.120 inch thick board or alternatively a 0.020 inch diameter hole in a 0.080 inch thick board.
- a method to increase the aspect ratio beyond the present limitations is to laminate a stack of subassemblies after each printed circuit subassembly layer has been drilled and the through-holes plated.
- the diameter of the holes can be as small or smaller than 0.010 inch in a 0.025 inch thick subassembly having an aspect ratio of only 2.5.
- a method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements comprising the steps:
- step (c) is effected at a temperature in a range of 180 to 250 F.
- a method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members comprising:
- step 3 9. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the partial curing of step 3 is tiled at a temperature in a range of to 250 F.
Abstract
This is a structuring technique for fabricating a multilayer circuit assembly by laminating subassemblies and joining the conductive elements from one subassembly to another both electrically and mechanically by application of a metal powder epoxy (MPE) process at each joint interface. Adjacent conductive surfaces are interconnected by first applying a thin layer of Bstage epoxy to the circuit areas of one conductive surface. Uniformly spherical metal particulate powder is then sprinkled over the entire surface. After moderate heating the powder particulate will remain only on the epoxied areas. The other surface is uniformly covered with B-stage epoxy. The two surfaces so pretreated are then laminated together in an alignment fixture under both pressure and heat. The metal particles, which are spherical and equal sized, and harder than both of the conductive surfaces, are able to penetrate the epoxy layers and into contact with the metallic conductive surfaces during the heating and pressure process. The epoxy is cured with a resultant interconnection that is electrically good and mechanically strong.
Description
United States Patent 1 Abolafia et al. Mar. 5, 1974 [54] ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT 3,646,670 3/1972 Maeda et al. 29/628 X STRUCTURING FOR LAMINATE ASSEMBLIES AND FABRICATING Primary Examiner-Charles W. Lanham ASSiSfdllt Examiner-Joseph Walkowskt Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Charles S. Neave [75] Inventors: Oscar R. Abolafia, Endicott; John A. Lau, Johnson City;'Franklin F. [57] ABSTRACT M. Lee, Endwell; Catherine R. was! Binghamton a" of NY This is a structuring technique for fabricating a multilayer circuit assembly by laminating subassembltes Assignee: International Business Machines and joining the conductive elements from one sub- 'p Afmonk, assembly to another both electrically and mechani- I cally b a lication of a metal powder epoxy (MPE) [22] Flled' June 1972 process at gach joint interface. Adjacent conductive [21] Appl. No.: 263,089 surfaces are interconnected by first applying a thin layer of B-stage epoxy to the circuit areas of one conductive surface. Uniformly spherical metal particulate [52] Cl 29/625 powder is then sprinkled over the entire surface. After '51 Int. Cl. 105k 3/36 meme heating. Powder Particulaie Wm [58] Field 0 Search-- 174/685 317/261 101 only on the epoxted areas. The other surface 15 um- 29/62 S 576 156/49 275 formly covered with B-stage epoxy. The two surfaces 330 163 1 E E H7/201 so pretreated are then laminated together in an alignment fixture under both pressure and heat. The metal particles, which are spherical and equal sized, and [56] References Cited harder than-both of the conductive surfaces, are able to penetrate the epoxy layers and into contact with the UNITEDSTATES PATENTS metallic conductive surfaces during the heating and 3,148,310 9/1964 Feldman 29/625 X pressure process The epoxy is cured a resultant I :5 i2 interconnection that is electrically good and mechaniar 5 e a 3,509,270 4/1970 Dube et al. 29/625 x Cally Strong v 3,606,677 9/1971 Ryan 156/330 X 11 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures 1 L l l\ I (EPOXY) 17 V mEPoxY) PAIENIEDIAR SIQM 3195,04?
sum 1 or 2 J 20mm 4(EPOXY FIG. 7
ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT STRUCTURING FOR LAMINATE ASSEMBLIES AND FABRICATING METHODS THEREFOR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to the novel structuring of a high packaging density multilayer circuit board and the fabricating methods therefor, and more particularly, to a circuit board having good electrical characteristics, good mechanical strength, and high aspect ratio capability.
2. Description of the Prior Art The present day trend in the electronics industry is to microminiaturization which have resulted in a variety of printed circuit packaging schemes to provide more compact printed circuit assemblies. Frequently, the circuit densities are increased and it is desirable to decrease the circuit length. The printed circuit card is reduced in size and several cards are assembled in stacked or superimposed relationship. Consequently, the reduction of size of the circuit card results in an increased density of the interconnecting points. Thus, the major factors limiting the degree of miniaturization which may be achieved by the stacking of printed circuit cards are the means and methods used to electrically interconnect the cards.
For example, U. S. Pat. No. 3,371,249 provides a multilayer printed circuit assembly utilizing a solder method for electrically and mechanically interconnecting the stacked printed circuit cards. The U. S. Pat. No. 3,541,222 discloses a connector screen for interconnecting the electrodes upon the opposed faces of two adjacent circuit boards and to the method of making such a connector screen. The U. S. Pat. No. 3,606,677 teaches the lamination of two or more circuit boards utilizing a controlled flow adhesive layer with the controlled flow adhesive permitting the through holes to remain obstructed after lamination. The final interconnection is made by plating through the holes to provide the requisite electrical interconnections between the surfaces. U. S. Pat. No. 3,148,310 relates to methods for electrically and mechanically interconnecting the thin film elements of circuit boards by an application of sphere devices which are fused to the substrates by heating Technical difficulties for reducing the diameter of the interconnecting holes between the circuit layers are encountered by the inability to accurately drill relatively thick multilayer circuit assemblies. Further, there are limitations on the smallness of hole sizes where the through holes are plated after the lamination of a stack of subassemblies.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention is directed to the provision of a novel structure and unique method of fabricating the high density multilayer circuit board package and to the electrical interconnecting means for the conductive elements located upon the opposing surfaces of adjacent laminate subassemblies.
Laminate layers of dielectric material having conductive circuit patterns adhesively bonded to one or both planar surfaces can be electrically interconnected to adjacent laminate layers by sandwiching between them a single layer of uniformly spherical sized metal powder particulate and then filling the voids among them with epoxy. This single layer of highly conductive metal powder can be selectively deposited and secured at the areas where electrical joints are desired. A thin layer of epoxy at B-stage is applied to the selected areas of one surface in order to hold the metal powder particulate which is subsequently sprinkled over the entire surface. After a moderate heating, the metal powder particulate will stay on the areas where the epoxy is located. The contacting surface of the adjacent laminate is covered uniformly with a thin layer of epoxy at B-stage and in accordance with the thickness of the metal powder particulate. The two adjacent surfaces so pretreated are then laminated together in an alignment fixture under an application of both pressure and heat. The metal particles which are spherical and equally sized, and usually harder than the conductive circuit surfaces attached to the laminate subassemblies, are able to penetrate the epoxy layers and into contact with the metallic circuit surfaces during the heating and pressure process. The epoxy is cured and the metal particles then remain in good contact, functioning as spacers as well as electrical current carriers. This structuring provides joining which has both high electrical conductivity and good mechanical strength at the joints so formed.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a method for electrically and me chanically interconnecting laminate subassemblies to create a multilayer printed circuit assembly.
It is another object to provide a method for electrically and mechanically interconnecting a plurality of closely spaced and superimposed printed circuit cards or the like by means of a metal powder epoxy material.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved method for electrically interconnecting circuit elements upon the opposed surfaces of adjacent printed circuit cards.
It is another object of the invention to provide a unique electrical interconnecting system enabling the high density packaging of multilayer circuit cards and having high aspect ratio capabilities.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a laminate subassembly before joining and according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional view of the laminate subassembly as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a multilayer printed circuit card assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the prejoined interlayer connecting structure.
FIG- 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a joined interlayer connection structuring according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a laminate subassembly after joining under pressure and heat and according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the laminate subassembly as shown in FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 6 and 7, a laminate subassembly 1 is shown which includes the dielectric layers 2a and 2b. The dielectric layers 2a and 2b may have metallic layers 3a and 3b attached thereto. The laminate joint interface consists of a layer of B-stage epoxy 4 having a plurality of metal powder particulate 5 interspersed therein. The laminate subassembly is formed by aligning the dielectric layers 2a and 2b with the metallic layers 3a and 3b in opposing relationship and then applying heat and pressure. The joint interface is permitted to cure, usually while the pressure remains applied but the heat is removed. Both the heat and pressure are determined by the characteristics of the epoxy chosen to form the interface joining and also by the rel ative hardness of the metal powder particulate and the metallic layers 3a and 3b.
The choice of materials for the laminate subassembly should be dependent upon the type of application. For example, if a joint interface can be suitably formed without appreciable heating, then an epoxy having low temperature cure characteristics may be used. Further, a thermoplastic material may be used if the interface joint will not be exposed to a high temperature environment.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown an exploded view of a multilayer printed circuit card assembly which includes a plurality of printed circuit cards 10a, 10b and 100. Each printed circuit card 10a, 10b and 100 has a base of dielectric material 1 l. The desired configuration of printed circuit electrically conductive elements comprising conductive strips 12, circular connecting areas 13 and the square connecting pads 14 may be affixed to one or both sides of the dielectric material 11. Apertures 15 in the order of 0.010 inch or less are drilled into the printed circuit card layers 10a, 10b and 100. The apertures 15 are then metallically through plated to electrically interconnect the opposed pairs of circular areas 13. In the preferred embodiment, the working area of the printed circuit cards 10a etc. utilized connecting areas 13 having 0.020 inch diameter at 0. 100 inch grid spacing. Each printed circuit card assembly 10a, 10b and 100 has an overall thickness in the order of 0.020 inch. No limitation is intended by the mentioning of these dimensions. Other suitable combinations of aperture diameters, grid spacing and card thickness can be effectively utilized. The fabrication of the electrically conductive areas and conductive lines on the printed circuit card may be accomplished by any of various conventional ways.
The philosophy of the present invention is to provide a technology for producing a high circuit density printed circuit board 10 by laminating several layers of printed card subassemblies 10a, 10b and 100 after each subassembly has been hole drilled and plated through, so that the plated through holes in the order of approximately 0.010 inch or smaller and on a grid spacing of 0.100 inch or smaller, and having a high aspect ratio may be suitably combined to form a printed circuit board 10. The aspect ratio will hereinafter be explained in greater detail.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, there is shown partial cross-sectional views to illustrate the joining of a plurality of stacked printed circuit card assemblies 10a, 10b and We by a metal powder epoxy technology. Three printed circuit card laminate assemblies 10a, 10b and have been shown exemplifying the joining embodiment, while many more printed circuit cards 10 can be simultaneously joined by the metal powder epoxy technology of the present invention.
The printed circuit card laminate assemblies 10a, 10b and 10c are substantially identical with the exception that the different subassemblies may exhibit a different conductive pattern. The plated through-hole pattern is generally the same for each printed circuit card layer, and the subassemblies are superimposed with the through-holes of each laminar layer in registration with the through-holes of the adjacent card subassemblies. A multilayer printed circuit card assembly 10 can be aligned by means of the aligning holes 16 in each of the printed circuit cards 10a, 10b and 10c, by an aligning fixture, or other appropriate aligning device (not shown).
The joining is accomplished by first aligning the printed circuit cards 10b and 100 face with a mask (not shown) having openings at the signal connecting areas 13. A thin layer of epoxy 17, approximately 0.0002 inch thick, is deposited into the open areas of the mask. The mask is then removed from the printed circuit card assemblies 10b and 10c. A metal powder particulate containing particles 18 of uniform size and of spherical shape is then sprinkled over the entire printed circuit card 10 surface. The printed circuit card subassemblies 10a and 10b are then moderately heated to the epoxy gel point, usually in a range of to 250 F. The excessive powder is then removed preferably by air or brush means. A thin layer of epoxy is then uniformly deposited over the entire opposing surfaces of the printed circuit card subassemblies 10a and 10b which is then cured to B-stage. B-stage is a partial cure wherein the epoxy has a somewhat soft and sticky char acte'ristic and ideally suited to retain the metal powder particulate.
The printed circuit card 10 subassemblies are then aligned in an aligning fixture and the laminate multilayer assembly is joined with a conventional press at an epoxy curing temperature, usually in a range of 200 to 360 F. and under a pressure of 100 to 800 pounds per square inch for approximately 30 minutes. The multilayer printed circuit card assembly 10 is then permitted to cool down slowly while the holding pressure remains fixed. The resultant multilayer printed circuit board assembly l0 possesses good mechanical strength characteristics and favorable electrically conducting characteristics for the signal land 13 to signal land 13 connections between adjacent printed circuit card 10 layers.
If the laminated multilayer printed assembly is not to be exposed to a high temperature environment, then thermoplastic material can be used to form the joint interfaces. Such material will usually cure to room temperature to 180 F.
There are several methods of applying the thin epoxy coating and a monolayer of metal particles to the selected signal areas 13 and pads 14 where the conductive joining is to be effected. Among these methods are (a) screen printing, (b) photosensitive epoxy, and (c) mask spraying.
The screen printing method is conventional and basically consists of selectively depositing a layer of epoxy to the signal areas by forcing the epoxy through openings in a wire screen. After the selected areas have been coated with epoxy, the metal powder particulate is sprinkled over the entire subassembly surface, and a short drying cycle is provided to enable the powder particulate to stick to the epoxy. The loose powder on the uncoated areas of the printed circuit card surface is then removed preferably by brushing or air.
The photosensitive epoxy method involves the use of a differential solubility in a solvent such as methylene chloride between the epoxy areas exposed to ultraviolet light and the unexposed areas. The epoxy mixed with a predetermined amount of photosensitizer and catalyst will become either partially hardened for the negative system or softened for the positive system upon an exposure to light. The procedure for this method begins with a thin coating of photosensitive epoxy deposited on one side of printed circuit-card subassemblies a, 10b and 10c. A negative with a desirable pattern is then matched to the subassembly. After an exposure of from 10 to minutes to an ultraviolet source, the subassembly is separated from the negative and heated at approximately 70 C. for a period of approximately 5 minutes. The subassembly is then immersed into a solvent for approximately 10 to seconds depending upon the thickness of the epoxy and until the unexposed epoxy is completely removed. Finally the metal powder particulate is sprinkled over the surface and the subassembly is then moderately heated to approximately 120C. so that the metal powder sticks to the epoxy.
The mask spraying method involving a thin stainless steel sheet, in which the required signal area pattern has been etched, is utilized as a mask for spraying epoxy onto selected signal areas. This is followed by the usual coating with metal powder particulate in the drying cycle to enable the adherence of the powder to the epoxy, followed by the removal of the loose powder.
A logical way to make a compact multilayer circuit assembly is to decrease the diameter of the holes while keeping the thickness of the multilayer assembly to a minimum. One of the technical difficulties for reducing the hole size is the inability of drilling and plating the through-holes while maintaining a high aspect ratio.
For example, in the present state of the art the aspect ratio limit is approximately 4: which means a 0.030 inch diameter hole in a 0.120 inch thick board or alternatively a 0.020 inch diameter hole in a 0.080 inch thick board. A method to increase the aspect ratio beyond the present limitations is to laminate a stack of subassemblies after each printed circuit subassembly layer has been drilled and the through-holes plated. Herein, the diameter of the holes can be as small or smaller than 0.010 inch in a 0.025 inch thick subassembly having an aspect ratio of only 2.5. The assembly of four such subassemblies by the metal powder epoxy technology can produce a multilayer circuit board assembly having an aspect ratio of W While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements comprising the steps:
a. applying a thin and uniform coating of epoxy to one surface of a first metallic element,
b. applying a metal powder particulate to the epoxy coating on the first metallic element,
c. moderately heating the coated first metallic element to effect a partial cure of the epoxy,
d. removing excessive metal powder particulate,
e. applying a uniform layer of epoxy coating to the opposing metallic surface of a second metallic element,
f. aligning the opposing metallic elements, and
g. joining the opposing surfaces by an application of heat and pressure.
2. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as described in claim 1 and further characterized by the step of permitting the joined elements to cool under an application of pressure.
3. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal powder particulate applied to the first metallic element is uniformly spherical and equal sized.
4. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein the partial curing of step (c) is effected at a temperature in a range of 180 to 250 F.
5. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 and wherein the joining effected in step (g) is by an application of heat in the range of 200 to 360 F. and a pressure in the range of to 800 pounds per square inch.
6. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein a multilayer assembly having a high aspect ratio can be fabricated through a stacking of metallic element subassemblies.
7. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members comprising:
a. applying a thin and uniform layer of epoxy to one of the metallic surfaces attached to a dielectric substrate,
b. applying a metal powder particulate to the epoxy layer,
c. partially curing the epoxied layer,
d'. removing excessive metal powder particulate,
e. applying a uniform layer of epoxy to the metallic surface of the opposing dielectric substrate,
f. aligning and assembling the dielectric substrates in juxtaposition, and
g. finally joining the assemblies by an application of heat and pressure.
8. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the metal powder particulate is uniformly spherical and equal sized.
9. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the partial curing of step 3 is efected at a temperature in a range of to 250 F.
10. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the final joining andassembly of step bly to cool while the joining pressure remains applied.
Claims (11)
1. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements comprising the steps: a. applying a thin and uniform coating of epoxy to one surface of a first metallic element, b. applying a metal powder particulate to the epoxy coating on the first metallic element, c. moderately heating the coated first metallic element to effect a partial cure of the epoxy, d. removing excessive metal powder particulate, e. applying a uniform layer of epoxy coating to the opposing metallic surface of a second metallic element, f. aligning the opposing metallic elements, and g. joining the opposing surfaces by an application of heat and pressure.
2. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as described in claim 1 and further characterized by the step of permitting the joined elements to cool under an application of pressure.
3. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal powder partIculate applied to the first metallic element is uniformly spherical and equal sized.
4. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein the partial curing of step (c) is effected at a temperature in a range of 180* to 250* F.
5. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 and wherein the joining effected in step (g) is by an application of heat in the range of 200* to 360* F. and a pressure in the range of 100 to 800 pounds per square inch.
6. A method of electrically joining adjacent metallic elements as defined in claim 1 wherein a multilayer assembly having a high aspect ratio can be fabricated through a stacking of metallic element subassemblies.
7. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members comprising: a. applying a thin and uniform layer of epoxy to one of the metallic surfaces attached to a dielectric substrate, b. applying a metal powder particulate to the epoxy layer, c. partially curing the epoxied layer, d. removing excessive metal powder particulate, e. applying a uniform layer of epoxy to the metallic surface of the opposing dielectric substrate, f. aligning and assembling the dielectric substrates in juxtaposition, and g. finally joining the assemblies by an application of heat and pressure.
8. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the metal powder particulate is uniformly spherical and equal sized.
9. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the partial curing of step 3 is effected at a temperature in a range of 180* to 250* F.
10. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 wherein the final joining and assembly of step 7 is effected by an application of heat in the range of 200* to 360* F. and a pressure in the range of 100 to 800 pounds per square inch.
11. A method of physically and electrically conductively joining juxtapositioned metallic elements attached to dielectric substrate members as defined in claim 7 further characterized by permitting the assembly to cool while the joining pressure remains applied.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26308972A | 1972-06-15 | 1972-06-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3795047A true US3795047A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
Family
ID=23000334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00263089A Expired - Lifetime US3795047A (en) | 1972-06-15 | 1972-06-15 | Electrical interconnect structuring for laminate assemblies and fabricating methods therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3795047A (en) |
Cited By (97)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3939558A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-02-24 | Bourns, Inc. | Method of forming an electrical network package |
US4195215A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1980-03-25 | Clarke Robert W | Weldable sealant forms |
US4209358A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-24 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Method of fabricating a microelectronic device utilizing unfilled epoxy adhesive |
US4210704A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-07-01 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Electrical devices employing a conductive epoxy resin formulation as a bonding medium |
US4375606A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1983-03-01 | Western Electric Co. | Microelectronic device |
US4403410A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1983-09-13 | International Computers Limited | Manufacture of printed circuit boards |
US4545840A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1985-10-08 | Monolithic Memories, Inc. | Process for controlling thickness of die attach adhesive |
US4556591A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1985-12-03 | The Boeing Company | Conductive bonded/bolted joint seals for composite aircraft |
US4574331A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-03-04 | Trw Inc. | Multi-element circuit construction |
US4616413A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-10-14 | Thomson-Csf | Process for manufacturing printed circuits with an individual rigid conductive metallic support |
US4654102A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1987-03-31 | Burroughs Corporation | Method for correcting printed circuit boards |
US4666547A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-05-19 | Snowden Jr Thomas M | Electrically conductive resinous bond and method of manufacture |
US4667401A (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-26 | Clements James R | Method of making an electronic device using an uniaxial conductive adhesive |
US4674182A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1987-06-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for producing printed wiring board with flexible auxiliary board |
US4677530A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1987-06-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Printed circuit board and electric circuit assembly |
US4778556A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1988-10-18 | Unisys Corporation | Apparatus for correcting printed circuit boards |
US4780957A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-11-01 | Furukawa Denki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing rigid-type multilayer printed wiring board |
US4788767A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-12-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
US4854038A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-08-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modularized fabrication of high performance printed circuit boards |
US4862322A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-08-29 | Bickford Harry R | Double electronic device structure having beam leads solderlessly bonded between contact locations on each device and projecting outwardly from therebetween |
US4864722A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low dielectric printed circuit boards |
US4884170A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1989-11-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method of producing the same |
EP0346525A2 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-20 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Multilayer electronic circuit and method of manufacture |
US4978474A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-12-18 | United Technologies Automotive Inc. | Sealant |
US4992053A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-12 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5010641A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-04-30 | Unisys Corp. | Method of making multilayer printed circuit board |
EP0435584A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-level circuit structure |
US5031308A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | Japan Radio Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing multilayered printed-wiring-board |
US5068714A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-11-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of electrically and mechanically connecting a semiconductor to a substrate using an electrically conductive tacky adhesive and the device so made |
US5093986A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-03-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of forming bump electrodes |
US5100494A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-03-31 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Structural bonding and debonding system |
US5127837A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-07-07 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors and IC chip tester embodying same |
US5146674A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Manufacturing process of a high density substrate design |
US5159535A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1992-10-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
US5170931A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1992-12-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
EP0526133A2 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-03 | Nec Corporation | Polyimide multilayer wiring substrate and method for manufacturing the same |
US5225966A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-07-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Conductive adhesive film techniques |
US5240746A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1993-08-31 | Delco Electronics Corporation | System for performing related operations on workpieces |
US5245135A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-09-14 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Stackable high density interconnection mechanism (SHIM) |
US5271150A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-12-21 | Nec Corporation | Method for fabricating a ceramic multi-layer substrate |
WO1994001984A1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnection method and structure for organic circuit boards |
US5282312A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-02-01 | Tessera, Inc. | Multi-layer circuit construction methods with customization features |
US5321210A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1994-06-14 | Nec Corporation | Polyimide multilayer wiring board and method of producing same |
US5367435A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electronic package structure and method of making same |
US5367764A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-11-29 | Tessera, Inc. | Method of making a multi-layer circuit assembly |
US5368899A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-11-29 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Automatic vertical dip coater with simultaneous ultraviolet cure |
US5401913A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrical interconnections between adjacent circuit board layers of a multi-layer circuit board |
US5406459A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1995-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surface mounting module for an electric circuit board |
US5428190A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-06-27 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Rigid-flex board with anisotropic interconnect and method of manufacture |
US5473813A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-12-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of forming electronic multi-layer printed circuit boards and/or cards and electronic packages including said boards or cards |
US5479703A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a printed circuit board or card |
US5485351A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1996-01-16 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Socket assembly for integrated circuit chip package |
US5502889A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1996-04-02 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Method for electrically and mechanically connecting at least two conductive layers |
US5527998A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-06-18 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Flexible multilayer printed circuit boards and methods of manufacture |
US5557843A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1996-09-24 | Parlex Corporation | Method of making a circuit board or layer thereof including semi-curing a second adhesive coated on a cured first adhesive |
US5592365A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-01-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Panel assembly structure and panel assembling method capable of achieving a highly reliable connection of electrode terminals even when the electrode terminals have a fine pitch |
US5597313A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1997-01-28 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5600099A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-02-04 | Augat Inc. | Chemically grafted electrical devices |
US5617300A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1997-04-01 | Nagano Japan Radio Co., Ltd. | Connecting method of printed substrate and apparatus |
US5651179A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for mounting a semiconductor device on a circuit board |
US5672062A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1997-09-30 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
WO1997042799A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Ford Motor Company | A multi-layer moulded electronic device and method for manufacturing same |
US5727310A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-03-17 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic circuit |
US5786986A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1998-07-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-level circuit card structure |
EP0905763A2 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-31 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer wiring substrate and method for producing the same |
WO2000046837A2 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Berg N Edward | Improved circuit board manufacturing process |
US6177729B1 (en) | 1999-04-03 | 2001-01-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Rolling ball connector |
US6255208B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2001-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective wafer-level testing and burn-in |
US6300575B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film |
US6316732B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-11-13 | Gul Technologies Singapore Ltd. | Printed circuit boards with cavity and method of producing the same |
US6354000B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2002-03-12 | Microconnex Corp. | Method of creating an electrical interconnect device bearing an array of electrical contact pads |
US6465084B1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for producing Z-axis interconnection assembly of printed wiring board elements |
US6528732B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-03-04 | Sony Corporation | Circuit device board, semiconductor component, and method of making the same |
US6590285B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2003-07-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and composition for mounting an electronic component and device formed therewith |
US20030183332A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Simila Charles E. | Screen printed thermal expansion standoff |
US20030193786A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-16 | Ralf Greiner | Compact circuit carrier package |
US6653572B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2003-11-25 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Multilayer circuit board |
US6791036B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2004-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Circuit elements using z-axis interconnect |
US20050051608A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Z interconnect structure and method |
US20050227049A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-13 | Boyack James R | Process for fabrication of printed circuit boards |
US20060008626A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Tam Man C | Adhesive film exhibiting anisotropic electrical conductivity |
US20070250158A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Laminated Implantable Medical Device Having a Metallic Coating |
US20070295456A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-12-27 | Innovative Micro Technology | Wafer bonding material with embedded conductive particles |
US20090007425A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-01-08 | Eiichi Shinada | Method for Manufacturing Multilayer Wiring Board |
US20090183366A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing circuit forming substrate |
US20090233465A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-09-17 | Masanori Mizoguchi | Electrical Connection Structure |
US20110232952A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-09-29 | Cooney Robert C | Method of attaching die to circuit board with an intermediate interposer |
US20120160554A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-28 | Zhen Ding Technology Co., Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method for making same |
US8267700B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-09-18 | Asahi Denka Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Connector structure |
US20120273558A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-11-01 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating circuit board and method of manufacturing the same |
US20120273116A1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-11-01 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Heat disspiating substrate and method of manufacturing the same |
US20130010436A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2013-01-10 | Hidenobu Nishikawa | Circuit board and process for producing the same |
US20130329393A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Printed circuit board with daughterboard |
US20150139720A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Joining Process, Manufacturing Process, Arrangement of Components and Vehicle Seat |
US20150319864A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-11-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | High efficiency embedding technology |
US20200043690A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-02-06 | Sanmina Corporation | Multilayer printed circuit board via hole registration and accuracy |
US20200154566A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Wiring substrate and electronic device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3148310A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | Methods of making same | ||
US3193789A (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1965-07-06 | Sperry Rand Corp | Electrical circuitry |
US3509270A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-04-28 | Ney Co J M | Interconnection for printed circuits and method of making same |
US3541222A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1970-11-17 | Bunker Ramo | Connector screen for interconnecting adjacent surfaces of laminar circuits and method of making |
US3606677A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1971-09-21 | Rca Corp | Multilayer circuit board techniques |
US3646670A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1972-03-07 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Method for connecting conductors |
-
1972
- 1972-06-15 US US00263089A patent/US3795047A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3148310A (en) * | 1964-09-08 | Methods of making same | ||
US3193789A (en) * | 1962-08-01 | 1965-07-06 | Sperry Rand Corp | Electrical circuitry |
US3606677A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1971-09-21 | Rca Corp | Multilayer circuit board techniques |
US3509270A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-04-28 | Ney Co J M | Interconnection for printed circuits and method of making same |
US3646670A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1972-03-07 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Method for connecting conductors |
US3541222A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1970-11-17 | Bunker Ramo | Connector screen for interconnecting adjacent surfaces of laminar circuits and method of making |
Cited By (141)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4195215A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1980-03-25 | Clarke Robert W | Weldable sealant forms |
US3939558A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-02-24 | Bourns, Inc. | Method of forming an electrical network package |
US4210704A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-07-01 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Electrical devices employing a conductive epoxy resin formulation as a bonding medium |
US4209358A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-24 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Method of fabricating a microelectronic device utilizing unfilled epoxy adhesive |
US4375606A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1983-03-01 | Western Electric Co. | Microelectronic device |
US4403410A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1983-09-13 | International Computers Limited | Manufacture of printed circuit boards |
US4556591A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1985-12-03 | The Boeing Company | Conductive bonded/bolted joint seals for composite aircraft |
US4616413A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-10-14 | Thomson-Csf | Process for manufacturing printed circuits with an individual rigid conductive metallic support |
US4884170A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1989-11-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method of producing the same |
US4677530A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1987-06-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Printed circuit board and electric circuit assembly |
US4654102A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1987-03-31 | Burroughs Corporation | Method for correcting printed circuit boards |
US4545840A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1985-10-08 | Monolithic Memories, Inc. | Process for controlling thickness of die attach adhesive |
US4574331A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1986-03-04 | Trw Inc. | Multi-element circuit construction |
US4674182A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1987-06-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for producing printed wiring board with flexible auxiliary board |
US4666547A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-05-19 | Snowden Jr Thomas M | Electrically conductive resinous bond and method of manufacture |
US4667401A (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-26 | Clements James R | Method of making an electronic device using an uniaxial conductive adhesive |
US4778556A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1988-10-18 | Unisys Corporation | Apparatus for correcting printed circuit boards |
US5597313A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1997-01-28 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US4788767A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-12-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
US5159535A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1992-10-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
US5170931A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1992-12-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for mounting a flexible film semiconductor chip carrier on a circuitized substrate |
US4780957A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-11-01 | Furukawa Denki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing rigid-type multilayer printed wiring board |
US4978474A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-12-18 | United Technologies Automotive Inc. | Sealant |
US4854038A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-08-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modularized fabrication of high performance printed circuit boards |
US4864722A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low dielectric printed circuit boards |
US4862322A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-08-29 | Bickford Harry R | Double electronic device structure having beam leads solderlessly bonded between contact locations on each device and projecting outwardly from therebetween |
US5688584A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1997-11-18 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Multilayer electronic circuit having a conductive adhesive |
US5502889A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1996-04-02 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Method for electrically and mechanically connecting at least two conductive layers |
EP0346525B1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1996-09-04 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Multilayer electronic circuit and method of manufacture |
EP0346525A2 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-20 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Multilayer electronic circuit and method of manufacture |
EP0607532A2 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1994-07-27 | Japan Radio Co., Ltd | Method of manufacturing multilayered printed-wiring-board |
EP0607532A3 (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1994-09-28 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing multilayered printed-wiring-board. |
US5031308A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | Japan Radio Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing multilayered printed-wiring-board |
US5068714A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1991-11-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of electrically and mechanically connecting a semiconductor to a substrate using an electrically conductive tacky adhesive and the device so made |
US5786986A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1998-07-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-level circuit card structure |
US5761036A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1998-06-02 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Socket assembly for electrical component |
US5127837A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1992-07-07 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors and IC chip tester embodying same |
US5485351A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1996-01-16 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Socket assembly for integrated circuit chip package |
US5010641A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-04-30 | Unisys Corp. | Method of making multilayer printed circuit board |
US4992053A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-12 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5100494A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-03-31 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Structural bonding and debonding system |
EP0435584A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-level circuit structure |
US5121299A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-level circuit structure utilizing conductive cores having conductive protrusions and cavities therein |
US5093986A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-03-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of forming bump electrodes |
US5435057A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1995-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnection method and structure for organic circuit boards |
US5298685A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1994-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnection method and structure for organic circuit boards |
US5426849A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1995-06-27 | Nec Corporation | Method of producing a polyimide multilayer wiring board |
US5321210A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1994-06-14 | Nec Corporation | Polyimide multilayer wiring board and method of producing same |
EP0494668A3 (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1994-10-19 | Nec Corp | Polyimide multilayer wiring board and method of producing same |
US5704795A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1998-01-06 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5672062A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1997-09-30 | Labinal Components And Systems, Inc. | Electrical connectors |
US5240746A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1993-08-31 | Delco Electronics Corporation | System for performing related operations on workpieces |
US5370745A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1994-12-06 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Apparatus for performing related operations on workpieces |
US5146674A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Manufacturing process of a high density substrate design |
US5225966A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-07-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Conductive adhesive film techniques |
EP0526133A3 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-10-12 | Nec Corp | Polyimide multilayer wiring substrate and method for manufacturing the same. |
US5686702A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1997-11-11 | Nippon Electric Co | Polyimide multilayer wiring substrate |
EP0526133A2 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-03 | Nec Corporation | Polyimide multilayer wiring substrate and method for manufacturing the same |
US5406459A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1995-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surface mounting module for an electric circuit board |
US5583321A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-12-10 | Tessera, Inc. | Multi-layer circuit construction methods and structures with customization features and components for use therein |
US5570504A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-11-05 | Tessera, Inc. | Multi-Layer circuit construction method and structure |
US5367764A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-11-29 | Tessera, Inc. | Method of making a multi-layer circuit assembly |
US5640761A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1997-06-24 | Tessera, Inc. | Method of making multi-layer circuit |
US5282312A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-02-01 | Tessera, Inc. | Multi-layer circuit construction methods with customization features |
US5558928A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1996-09-24 | Tessera, Inc. | Multi-layer circuit structures, methods of making same and components for use therein |
US5368899A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-11-29 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Automatic vertical dip coater with simultaneous ultraviolet cure |
US5271150A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-12-21 | Nec Corporation | Method for fabricating a ceramic multi-layer substrate |
US5245135A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1993-09-14 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Stackable high density interconnection mechanism (SHIM) |
WO1994001984A1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnection method and structure for organic circuit boards |
US5479703A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of making a printed circuit board or card |
US5727310A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-03-17 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic circuit |
US5473813A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-12-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of forming electronic multi-layer printed circuit boards and/or cards and electronic packages including said boards or cards |
US5401913A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrical interconnections between adjacent circuit board layers of a multi-layer circuit board |
US5428190A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-06-27 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Rigid-flex board with anisotropic interconnect and method of manufacture |
US5617300A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1997-04-01 | Nagano Japan Radio Co., Ltd. | Connecting method of printed substrate and apparatus |
US5557843A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1996-09-24 | Parlex Corporation | Method of making a circuit board or layer thereof including semi-curing a second adhesive coated on a cured first adhesive |
US5651179A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for mounting a semiconductor device on a circuit board |
US5527998A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1996-06-18 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Flexible multilayer printed circuit boards and methods of manufacture |
US5800650A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-09-01 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Flexible multilayer printed circuit boards and methods of manufacture |
US5367435A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1994-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electronic package structure and method of making same |
US5592365A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1997-01-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Panel assembly structure and panel assembling method capable of achieving a highly reliable connection of electrode terminals even when the electrode terminals have a fine pitch |
US5600099A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-02-04 | Augat Inc. | Chemically grafted electrical devices |
WO1997042799A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Ford Motor Company | A multi-layer moulded electronic device and method for manufacturing same |
US5914534A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-06-22 | Ford Motor Company | Three-dimensional multi-layer molded electronic device and method for manufacturing same |
US6300575B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Conductor interconnect with dendrites through film |
EP0905763A2 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-03-31 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer wiring substrate and method for producing the same |
EP0905763A3 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-10-20 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer wiring substrate and method for producing the same |
US6159586A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-12-12 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer wiring substrate and method for producing the same |
US6328201B1 (en) | 1997-09-25 | 2001-12-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer wiring substrate and method for producing the same |
US6791036B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2004-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Circuit elements using z-axis interconnect |
US6589376B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2003-07-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and composition for mounting an electronic component and device formed therewith |
US6590285B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2003-07-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and composition for mounting an electronic component and device formed therewith |
US6316732B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-11-13 | Gul Technologies Singapore Ltd. | Printed circuit boards with cavity and method of producing the same |
US6255208B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2001-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective wafer-level testing and burn-in |
WO2000046837A2 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Berg N Edward | Improved circuit board manufacturing process |
WO2000046837A3 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-08-16 | N Edward Berg | Improved circuit board manufacturing process |
US6177729B1 (en) | 1999-04-03 | 2001-01-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Rolling ball connector |
US6354000B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2002-03-12 | Microconnex Corp. | Method of creating an electrical interconnect device bearing an array of electrical contact pads |
US6528732B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-03-04 | Sony Corporation | Circuit device board, semiconductor component, and method of making the same |
US6653572B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2003-11-25 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Multilayer circuit board |
US20040052945A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2004-03-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for producing Z-axis interconnection assembly of printed wiring board elements |
US6645607B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2003-11-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for producing Z-axis interconnection assembly of printed wiring board elements |
US6465084B1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for producing Z-axis interconnection assembly of printed wiring board elements |
US7402254B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2008-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for producing Z-axis interconnection assembly of printed wiring board elements |
US20050051608A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Z interconnect structure and method |
US7718902B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2010-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Z interconnect structure and method |
US20030183332A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Simila Charles E. | Screen printed thermal expansion standoff |
US20030193786A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-16 | Ralf Greiner | Compact circuit carrier package |
US7754976B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2010-07-13 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Compact circuit carrier package |
EP1355353A3 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-06-28 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Compact circuit carrier package |
US20050227049A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-10-13 | Boyack James R | Process for fabrication of printed circuit boards |
US7078095B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-07-18 | Xerox Corporation | Adhesive film exhibiting anisotropic electrical conductivity |
US20060008626A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Tam Man C | Adhesive film exhibiting anisotropic electrical conductivity |
US20090183366A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing circuit forming substrate |
US7685707B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-03-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Method for manufacturing circuit forming substrate |
US7870663B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-01-18 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing multilayer wiring board |
US20090007425A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-01-08 | Eiichi Shinada | Method for Manufacturing Multilayer Wiring Board |
US8866021B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2014-10-21 | Panasonic Corporation | Circuit board and process for producing the same |
US20130010436A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2013-01-10 | Hidenobu Nishikawa | Circuit board and process for producing the same |
US7972683B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-05 | Innovative Micro Technology | Wafer bonding material with embedded conductive particles |
US20070295456A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-12-27 | Innovative Micro Technology | Wafer bonding material with embedded conductive particles |
US20070250158A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Laminated Implantable Medical Device Having a Metallic Coating |
US7955383B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-06-07 | Medtronics Vascular, Inc. | Laminated implantable medical device having a metallic coating |
US7785113B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-08-31 | Asahi Denka Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Electrical connection structure |
US20090233465A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2009-09-17 | Masanori Mizoguchi | Electrical Connection Structure |
US20110232952A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-09-29 | Cooney Robert C | Method of attaching die to circuit board with an intermediate interposer |
US8481861B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-07-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Method of attaching die to circuit board with an intermediate interposer |
US8267700B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-09-18 | Asahi Denka Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Connector structure |
US20120273116A1 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-11-01 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Heat disspiating substrate and method of manufacturing the same |
US20120273558A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-11-01 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipating circuit board and method of manufacturing the same |
US20120160554A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-28 | Zhen Ding Technology Co., Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method for making same |
US8723050B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2014-05-13 | Zhen Ding Technology Co., Ltd. | Multilayer printed circuit board and method for making same |
US20130329393A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Printed circuit board with daughterboard |
US9042116B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-05-26 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. | Printed circuit board with daughterboard |
US20150319864A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-11-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | High efficiency embedding technology |
US9769928B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2017-09-19 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | High efficiency embedding technology |
US20150139720A1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Joining Process, Manufacturing Process, Arrangement of Components and Vehicle Seat |
US10145403B2 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2018-12-04 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Joining process, manufacturing process, arrangement of components and vehicle seat |
US20200043690A1 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-02-06 | Sanmina Corporation | Multilayer printed circuit board via hole registration and accuracy |
US10811210B2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-10-20 | Sanmina Corporation | Multilayer printed circuit board via hole registration and accuracy |
US20200154566A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Wiring substrate and electronic device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3795047A (en) | Electrical interconnect structuring for laminate assemblies and fabricating methods therefor | |
US6137687A (en) | Printed circuit board, IC card, and manufacturing method thereof | |
US6541712B1 (en) | High speed multi-layer printed circuit board via | |
TW507350B (en) | Circuitry with integrated passive components and method for producing | |
US6147311A (en) | Multi layer circuit board using anisotropic electroconductive adhesive layer and method for producing same | |
KR100327004B1 (en) | Electrical connections with deformable contacts | |
US5343616A (en) | Method of making high density self-aligning conductive networks and contact clusters | |
EP0530840B1 (en) | Electric circuit board module and method for producing electric circuit board module | |
US20010047880A1 (en) | Double sided flexible circuit for integrated circuit packages and method of manufacture | |
JP2004200689A (en) | Circuit board structure, and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP2001510935A (en) | Interposer for terminal area grid array | |
JP2002530900A (en) | Printed circuit assembly with locally enhanced wiring density | |
US3344515A (en) | Multilayer laminated wiring | |
US2965952A (en) | Method for manufacturing etched circuitry | |
JP3472299B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing multilayer circuit unit and its components | |
US4064357A (en) | Interconnected printed circuits and method of connecting them | |
US4597177A (en) | Fabricating contacts for flexible module carriers | |
JPH03283493A (en) | Manufacture of multilayer wiring board | |
JPH0236593A (en) | Multilayer electronic circuit and its manufacture | |
KR100734582B1 (en) | Multi-layer printed circuit bare board enabling higher density wiring and a method of manufacturing the same | |
JPH025014B2 (en) | ||
JPS63133596A (en) | Multilayer printed interconnection board and manufacture of the same | |
EP0572232A2 (en) | A multilayer printed circuit board and method for manufacturing same | |
JPH08340179A (en) | Organic resin multilayer wiring board and manufacture thereof | |
JPH0265194A (en) | Manufacture of printed wiring board with thick film element |