US3804082A - Resuscitation support - Google Patents

Resuscitation support Download PDF

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Publication number
US3804082A
US3804082A US00247865A US24786572A US3804082A US 3804082 A US3804082 A US 3804082A US 00247865 A US00247865 A US 00247865A US 24786572 A US24786572 A US 24786572A US 3804082 A US3804082 A US 3804082A
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Prior art keywords
support
inches
region
head
shoulder
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00247865A
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P Tarjan
J Goldstein
E Simicich
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Cordis Corp
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Cordis Corp
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Priority to US00247865A priority Critical patent/US3804082A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/008—Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs

Definitions

  • a support for a supine human-body to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation features an inclined surface shaped to accommodate the human back from v the shoulders to the buttocks in a narrow cradle, and
  • the shoulder support region merges into a portion shaped to accommodate the head about 3 inches lower than the central shoulder region.
  • This invention relates to a support particularly useful 5 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation for humans.
  • Closed chest cardiopulmonaryresuscitation can be applied simply and rapidly and has a long history of effectiveness.
  • the heel of the hand applies rapid compressive pressure at the sternum to depress the intrathoracic space.
  • the sterum is caused to move about l k to 2 inches towards the vertebrae, is held there briefly and then is released rapidly at a rate of about 60 to 80 compressions per minute.
  • the sternum in its natural position is compressed somewhat towards the vertebrae so that for a given hand pressure, the resultant depression is less than would bee'ffecbed when the sternum is expanded and therefore the pressure to the heat is'correspondingly reduced. Therefore, it is highly desirable to place the patient in a position such that the sternum is expanded from its normal position so that for a given hand pressure, the resultant pressure on the heart is increased thereby increasing the effectiveness on the cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • the present invention provides a support for a human which causes the sternum to be expanded away from the vertebrae when no pressure is applied to the chest cavity.
  • the top surface of the support is shaped with a first portion thereof, adapted to accommodate the back of a supine patient from his shoulders to his buttocks, inclined to raise the c entral shoulder region of the patient about 3-4 inches.
  • the remaining portion of the top supports the patients head about 2-3 inches lower.
  • means for grasping the support with the hands are provided at the sides of the support located at the position that may be grasped to shift the patient.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of the support of this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the support of this invention.
  • the support generally indicated by l,' is solid and is made from a material having sufficient strength to support a normal adult human being. It is preferred that the support 1 be made from a rigid. foam material such as polyurethane foam to provide ease of hand transportation.
  • the support 1 has a flat bottom 2 and a top comprising a backrest portion 3 and a head and neckrest portion 4.
  • Two bars 5 are formed on either side of the support 1 to permit moving of a patient lying onthe surface 3.
  • the bars 5 are molded in a configuration so that the fingers of the patient can extend into recesses 6.
  • the top portion 3 is contoured to accommodate the shape of a human back and is substantially flat at the lower end 7 thereof.
  • head and neckrest portion 4 is molded to form a recess 8 to accommodate the head and neck and optionally may have a hole 9 therein to hand-facilitate transporting the support.
  • the back supporting portion is inclined sloping upwardly from the buttocks region to the shoulders so as to raise the center of the back or central shoulder region about 3-4 inches.
  • This portion has a narrow cradle contour with parallel ridges surrounding the center,
  • the back supporting region terminates a depressed head rest with a head supporting platform about 2-3 inches lower than the center back support.
  • the patient lies back down on top section 3 and lies his head back so that it pivots on edge 10 and rests on recess 8.
  • the raised ridges ll prevent the patient from slipping from the support, 1, while-the patient is supported largely at the spinal column with the shoulder back and the sternum extended in a manner that greatly facilitates manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • a support for the human body adapted to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a human bodyresting thereon which comprises a rigid structure having a substantially flat bottom surface, a back supporting portion having an inclined top surface shaped to support a human back from the shoulders to the buttocks, and to elevate the mid-shoulder region by about 3-4 inches and a head supportportion adjacent the shoulder and recessed therefrom to support the head 23 inches below the mid-shoulder region, said back supporting portion being formed in a cradle shape by two ridges surrounding the mid-shoulder region, spaced apart by about 8-l0 inches, and raised from the mid-shoulder region by about one-half inch.

Abstract

A support for a supine human body to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation features an inclined surface shaped to accommodate the human back from the shoulders to the buttocks in a narrow cradle, and to elevate the central shoulder region about 3-4 inches. The shoulder support region merges into a portion shaped to accommodate the head about 3 inches lower than the central shoulder region.

Description

United States Patent m Tarjan et a].
[ RESUSCITATION SUPPORT [75] Inventors: Peter P.'Tarjan; .l acob Goldst ein;
Esperanto .L'simicich, allof Miami, Fla.
[73] Assignee: Cordis Corporation, Miami, Fla. 221 Filed: Apr. 26, 1972 211' Appl.No.:247,865
5'2 U.S.Cl ..128/67-,'1 28/28,128/5l 51] Int.Cl ..A61h7/00 5s FieldofSearch 128/28,51,52, 67; 5/338 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,509,899 5/1970 'HewsonyQ ..128/28X 3/1967 Hewson r. 128/28 X I Primary Exami rzerQLawrence W. Trapp Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Ken'way, Jenn'ey & Hildreth ABSTRACT A support for a supine human-body to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation features an inclined surface shaped to accommodate the human back from v the shoulders to the buttocks in a narrow cradle, and
to elevate the central shoulder region. about 3-4 inches. The shoulder support region merges into a portion shaped to accommodate the head about 3 inches lower than the central shoulder region.
4 Clairns, 6 Drawing Figures RESUSCITATION SUPPORT BRIEF DESCRIPTION This invention relates to a support particularly useful 5 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation for humans.
Closed chest cardiopulmonaryresuscitation can be applied simply and rapidly and has a long history of effectiveness. The heel of the hand applies rapid compressive pressure at the sternum to depress the intrathoracic space. The sterum is caused to move about l k to 2 inches towards the vertebrae, is held there briefly and then is released rapidly at a rate of about 60 to 80 compressions per minute. When the patient is resting on his back completely on a flat surface, the sternum in its natural position is compressed somewhat towards the vertebrae so that for a given hand pressure, the resultant depression is less than would bee'ffecbed when the sternum is expanded and therefore the pressure to the heat is'correspondingly reduced. Therefore, it is highly desirable to place the patient in a position such that the sternum is expanded from its normal position so that for a given hand pressure, the resultant pressure on the heart is increased thereby increasing the effectiveness on the cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The present invention provides a support for a human which causes the sternum to be expanded away from the vertebrae when no pressure is applied to the chest cavity. The top surface of the support is shaped with a first portion thereof, adapted to accommodate the back of a supine patient from his shoulders to his buttocks, inclined to raise the c entral shoulder region of the patient about 3-4 inches. The remaining portion of the top, supports the patients head about 2-3 inches lower. In addition, means for grasping the support with the hands are provided at the sides of the support located at the position that may be grasped to shift the patient.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 40 This invention will be more fully understood with reference to the accompanying figures.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the support of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the support of this invention.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referringto the figures, the support, generally indicated by l,'is solid and is made from a material having sufficient strength to support a normal adult human being. It is preferred that the support 1 be made from a rigid. foam material such as polyurethane foam to provide ease of hand transportation. The support 1 has a flat bottom 2 and a top comprising a backrest portion 3 and a head and neckrest portion 4. Two bars 5 are formed on either side of the support 1 to permit moving of a patient lying onthe surface 3. The bars 5 are molded in a configuration so that the fingers of the patient can extend into recesses 6. The top portion 3 is contoured to accommodate the shape of a human back and is substantially flat at the lower end 7 thereof. The
head and neckrest portion 4 is molded to form a recess 8 to accommodate the head and neck and optionally may have a hole 9 therein to hand-facilitate transporting the support.
The back supporting portion is inclined sloping upwardly from the buttocks region to the shoulders so as to raise the center of the back or central shoulder region about 3-4 inches. This portion has a narrow cradle contour with parallel ridges surrounding the center,
back region, spaced apart by about 9 inches and raised from the enter back region by about one-half inch.
The back supporting region terminates a depressed head rest with a head supporting platform about 2-3 inches lower than the center back support.
In use, the patient lies back down on top section 3 and lies his head back so that it pivots on edge 10 and rests on recess 8. The raised ridges ll prevent the patient from slipping from the support, 1, while-the patient is supported largely at the spinal column with the shoulder back and the sternum extended in a manner that greatly facilitates manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
' Having thus described our invention we claim:
1. A support for the human body adapted to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a human bodyresting thereon which comprises a rigid structure having a substantially flat bottom surface, a back supporting portion having an inclined top surface shaped to support a human back from the shoulders to the buttocks, and to elevate the mid-shoulder region by about 3-4 inches and a head supportportion adjacent the shoulder and recessed therefrom to support the head 23 inches below the mid-shoulder region, said back supporting portion being formed in a cradle shape by two ridges surrounding the mid-shoulder region, spaced apart by about 8-l0 inches, and raised from the mid-shoulder region by about one-half inch.
2. The support defined by claim 1 having hand grasping means for positioning a human body resting on the support. 'Y
3. The support defined by claim 1 having means for transporting the support formed'therewith.
4. The support definedby claim 2 having means fo transporting. the support formed therewith;
UNl'l'l'll) S'IA'II'IS lA'll'lN'l ()FFHII". (l lilli'll. FICA'IE ()F (JURRE "lTlON Patent No. 8045082 Dated April 16 .a 1974 Inventor) Peter P. Tarjan, Jacob Goldstein & Esperanto J. Simicich '[t is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Column 1, at the end of line 18, "effecbed" should be "effected"; and on line 20, after "the", "heat, should be -heart--. Column 2, line 24, after "the", "enter" should be --center-:
and on line 25, after "terminates", insert -in--. Cancel claim 4, Column 2, lines 56 and 57.
Signed and sealed this 17th day of September 1974.
(SEL) Attest:
McCOY M. GIBSON JR. 0. MARSHALL DANN Att'esting Officer Commissioner of Patents USCOMM-DC 60376-P69 0 u S oovzmmem PRINTING OFFICE I969 o!( 6334v

Claims (4)

1. A support for the human body adapted to facilitate cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a human body resting thereon which comprises a rigid structure having a substantially flat bottom surface, a back supporting portion having an inclined top surface shaped to support a human back from the shoulders to the buttocks, and to elevate the mid-shoulder region by about 3-4 inches and a head support portion adjacent the shoulder and recessed therefrom to support the head 2-3 inches below the midshoulder region, said back supporting portion being formed in a cradle shape by two ridges surrounding the mid-shoulder region, spaced apart by about 8-10 inches, and raised from the midshoulder region by about one-half inch.
2. The support defined by claim 1 having hand grasping means for positioning a human body resting on the support.
3. The support defined by claim 1 having means for transporting the support formed therewith.
4. The support defined by claim 2 having means for transporting the support formed therewith.
US00247865A 1972-04-26 1972-04-26 Resuscitation support Expired - Lifetime US3804082A (en)

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870038A (en) * 1974-03-15 1975-03-11 Dennis Arblaster One-piece seamless hollow resuscitation plaque
US3985126A (en) * 1975-02-07 1976-10-12 Michigan Instruments, Inc. Patient retention and support
US4011871A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-03-15 Personal Products Company Water-dispersible barrier films for body fluid retention
WO1990000043A1 (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-11 David Robert Wilmott Resuscitation support
US5184365A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-02-09 Trustees Of Boston University Method and apparatus of a positioning system for airway management
US5819344A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-10-13 Otts; Shirley J. Adjustable airway management apparatus for infants
US6768922B2 (en) * 2001-08-23 2004-07-27 Zoll Medical Corporation Defibrillators
US20060272095A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Kornaker Kathleen M Cardiopulmonary assist device
US20120083720A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Physio-Control, Inc. Reference sensor for cpr feedback device
US20150182420A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2015-07-02 Physio-Control, Inc. Front part for support structure for cpr
US20160128899A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-05-12 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US20160228326A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-08-11 Keith G. Lurie Support devices for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US9693917B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2017-07-04 Zoll Medical Corporation Automated caregiving device with prompting based on caregiver progress
US9707152B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2017-07-18 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US20170216137A1 (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-03 Jolife Ab Cpr chest compression system with motor powered by battery located away from the motor
US10092481B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2018-10-09 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for gravity-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US10098573B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2018-10-16 Physio-Control, Inc. Alerting users of CPR feedback device of detected magnetic interference
US10350137B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-07-16 Keith G. Lurie Elevation timing systems and methods for head up CPR
US10406068B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-09-10 Keith G. Lurie Lockable head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation support device
US10406069B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-09-10 Keith G. Lurie Device for elevating the head and chest for treating low blood flow states
USD867615S1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2019-11-19 Judith A. Torres Cardiopulmonary resuscitation pillow
US10667987B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-06-02 Keith G. Lurie Uniform chest compression CPR
US11020314B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2021-06-01 Keith G. Lurie Methods and systems to reduce brain damage
US11096861B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2021-08-24 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for gravity-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation
US11179286B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2021-11-23 Zoll Medical Corporation Adaptive body positioning
US11246794B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-02-15 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for improved post-resuscitation recovery
US11259988B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-03-01 Keith G. Lurie Active compression decompression and upper body elevation system
US11844742B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2023-12-19 Keith G. Lurie Methods and systems to reduce brain damage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3307541A (en) * 1963-05-01 1967-03-07 Carl E Hewson Heart and lung resuscitator
US3509899A (en) * 1963-05-01 1970-05-05 Carl E Hewson Heart and lung resuscitator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3307541A (en) * 1963-05-01 1967-03-07 Carl E Hewson Heart and lung resuscitator
US3509899A (en) * 1963-05-01 1970-05-05 Carl E Hewson Heart and lung resuscitator

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3870038A (en) * 1974-03-15 1975-03-11 Dennis Arblaster One-piece seamless hollow resuscitation plaque
US3985126A (en) * 1975-02-07 1976-10-12 Michigan Instruments, Inc. Patient retention and support
US4011871A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-03-15 Personal Products Company Water-dispersible barrier films for body fluid retention
WO1990000043A1 (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-11 David Robert Wilmott Resuscitation support
GB2223412A (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-04-11 David Robert Wilmott Resuscitation support
US5184365A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-02-09 Trustees Of Boston University Method and apparatus of a positioning system for airway management
US5819344A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-10-13 Otts; Shirley J. Adjustable airway management apparatus for infants
US20040243186A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2004-12-02 Zoll Medical Corporation Defibrillators
US6768922B2 (en) * 2001-08-23 2004-07-27 Zoll Medical Corporation Defibrillators
US7231247B2 (en) * 2001-08-23 2007-06-12 Zoll Medical Corporation Defibrillators
US20150182420A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2015-07-02 Physio-Control, Inc. Front part for support structure for cpr
US10292900B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2019-05-21 Physio-Control, Inc. Front part for support structure for CPR
US9693917B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2017-07-04 Zoll Medical Corporation Automated caregiving device with prompting based on caregiver progress
US20060272095A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Kornaker Kathleen M Cardiopulmonary assist device
US7909784B2 (en) * 2005-06-03 2011-03-22 Kornaker Kathleen M Cardiopulmonary assist device
US20120083720A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Physio-Control, Inc. Reference sensor for cpr feedback device
US10098573B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2018-10-16 Physio-Control, Inc. Alerting users of CPR feedback device of detected magnetic interference
US9486390B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2016-11-08 Physio-Control, Inc. Reference sensor for CPR feedback device
US10092481B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2018-10-09 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for gravity-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11077016B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2021-08-03 Keith Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US9750661B2 (en) * 2014-02-19 2017-09-05 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US9801782B2 (en) * 2014-02-19 2017-10-31 Keith G. Lurie Support devices for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US9707152B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2017-07-18 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US20160228326A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-08-11 Keith G. Lurie Support devices for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US10245209B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-04-02 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for gravity-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US20160128899A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2016-05-12 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US10350137B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-07-16 Keith G. Lurie Elevation timing systems and methods for head up CPR
US10406068B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-09-10 Keith G. Lurie Lockable head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation support device
US10406069B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2019-09-10 Keith G. Lurie Device for elevating the head and chest for treating low blood flow states
US11883351B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2024-01-30 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for improved post-resuscitation recovery
US11857486B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2024-01-02 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US10667987B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-06-02 Keith G. Lurie Uniform chest compression CPR
US11020314B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2021-06-01 Keith G. Lurie Methods and systems to reduce brain damage
US11857488B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2024-01-02 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11096861B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2021-08-24 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for gravity-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation
US11844742B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2023-12-19 Keith G. Lurie Methods and systems to reduce brain damage
US11246794B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-02-15 Keith G. Lurie Systems and methods for improved post-resuscitation recovery
US11259988B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-03-01 Keith G. Lurie Active compression decompression and upper body elevation system
US11395786B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-07-26 Lurie Keith G Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11793714B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2023-10-24 Keith G. Lurie Support devices for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11712398B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2023-08-01 Keith Lurie Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11478402B2 (en) 2016-02-02 2022-10-25 Jolife Ab CPR chest compression system with motor powered by battery located away from the motor
US20170216137A1 (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-03 Jolife Ab Cpr chest compression system with motor powered by battery located away from the motor
US10517792B2 (en) * 2016-02-02 2019-12-31 Jolife Ab CPR chest compression system with motor powered by battery located away from the motor
US11896546B2 (en) 2016-02-02 2024-02-13 Jolife Ab CPR chest compression system with motor powered by battery located away from the motor
US11179286B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2021-11-23 Zoll Medical Corporation Adaptive body positioning
USD867615S1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2019-11-19 Judith A. Torres Cardiopulmonary resuscitation pillow

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