US3818194A

US3818194A - Pedometer toy

Info

Publication number: US3818194A
Application number: US00362265A
Authority: US
Inventors: C Biro
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1973-05-21
Filing date: 1973-05-21
Publication date: 1974-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 1991-06-18

Abstract

A pedometer toy comprising a support for means for indicating the number of feet and fractions of a mile traversed together with the drive mechanism for the indicator means. The drive mechanism comprises a pendulum, a ratchet wheel and pawl and a gear train. The support and its associated indicator means and drive mechanism are enclosed in a case affixable to the wearer''s body. Finally, means are provided to set the indicator means to any desired reading.

Description

UnitedStates Patent [191 Biro [ PEDOMETER TOY [76] Inventor: Carl B. Biro, 126 Linn Ave.,

Yonkers, NY. 10705 [22] Filed: May 21, 1973 [2]] Appl. No.: 362,265

[52] US. Cl. 235/105 [51] Int. Cl G010. 22/00 [58] Field of Search 235/105 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 694,652 3/1902 Kuhn 235/105 1,684,928 9/1928 Simpson 233 105 x [11] 3,818,194 June 18, 1974 Primary Etaminer-Lawrence R. Franklin Attorney, Agent, or Firm-.lohn W. Melville; Albert E. Strasser; Stanley H. Foster [5 7] ABSTRACT A pedometer toy comprising a support for means for indicating the number of feet and fractions of a mile traversed together with the drive mechanism for the indicator means. The drive mechanism comprises a pendulum, a ratchet wheel and pawl and a gear train. The support and its associated indicator means and drive mechanism are enclosed in a case affixable to the wearers body. Finally, means are provided to set the indicator means to any desired reading.

12 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures PATENTED JUN 18 I974 SHEET 1 I]? 2 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a pedometer toy, and more particularly to-a pedometer capable of indicating with reasonable accuracy the number of feet and the fractions of a mile traversed, while at the same time being simple in design and inexpensive to manufacture.

2. Description of the Prior Art Prior art workers have heretofore devised various types of pedometers, but for many years very little work has been done to further develop such instruments. The prior art pedometers have generally been characterized by complex and expensive spring-driven mechanisms. Frequently such pedometers were difficult to read and difficult to reset. For the most part, the prior art pedometers were intended to be accurate in-' struments for adult use and were not intended for use as a childs toy.

The present invention is directed to a pedometer toy for use by children. The structure is unique in that it avoids all use of springs which are expensive and unreliable in toy-grade mechanisms. As a result, the pedometer toy lends itself well to low-cost mass production. Instead of springs, gravitational and frictional forces are used by means of a pedulum-driven mechanism.

The pendulum-driven mechanism is simple in construction, sturdy and capable of withstanding handling and use by children, while at the same time yielding: reasonable accuracy. Finally, the pedometer toy of the present invention is readily readable and resettable to zero or any other desired setting.

SUMMARY oF THE INVENTION v The pedometer toy comprises a support plate mounted in a case. The case is closed by a crystal which exposes to the view of the user one or more distance indicator means mounted on the support plate.

While, as will be explained hereinafter, the distance indicator meansmay be designed to give various readings, the exemplary embodiment described hereinafter is provided with a first indicatormeans giving a reading in feet and a second indicator means giving a reading in fractions of a mile.

The indicator means are driven by a gear train mounted on the support plate. The gear train, in turn, is advanced in appropriate increments by a pendulum carrying a pawl cooperating with a ratchet wheel.

Finally, suitable means are provided to affix the pedometer toy to the users body. In the exemplary embodiment to be described, the case is provided with a hook-like element which may be engaged upon an appropriate part of the users clothing such as his belt.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the pedometer toy of the'present invention.

FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of the support plate and the drive mechanism of the pedometer toy.

FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the support plate and drive mechanism taken along the section line 33 of FIG. 2 and including the case in cross section.

FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the support plate and drive mechanism (as seen from the left-in FIG. 2) and includes a cross sectional view of the case.

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the miles indicator dial.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In all of the Figures, like parts have been given like index numerals. Turning first to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the pedometer case is generally indicated at 1. While the shape of the case does not constitute a limitation on the present invention, the exemplary embodiment is illustrated as being circular and comprising a rear wall 2 and an annular side wall 3.

The manner in which the pedometer is affixable to the wearers body does notconstitutea limitation on the present invention. For purposes of an exemplary showing, at the top of the pedometer case, the annular side wall 3 is shown as having a hollow cylindrical stem 4. The hollow stem 4 is adapted to receive the shank 5 of a rectangular ring-like structure 6. The ring 6 and stem 5 are rotatable in the hollow stem 4. The shank 5 is captively held in the stem 4 by an enlarged portion 7 on the ring-like structure and an enlarged or upset end 8 on the shank.

The pedometer is removably affixable to a portion of the users clothing (such as his belt) by an attachment means 9 comprising an elongated resilient member having a hook-like configuration 10 at its lower end engaging the ring-like structure 6. At its upper end, the attachment means 9 has another hook-like configuration 11 for engagement of the users belt or the like. Thus, the pedometer case 1 is not only rotatably supported by the shank 5 of the ring-like structure 6, but also the ring-like structure 6 is swingable in the lower hook 10 of the attachment means 9.

As is most clearly shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the forwardmost end of case side wall 3 has formed therein a pair of annular shoulders 12 and 13. A disc-like support plate 14 (to be described hereinafter) is located on the shoulder 12. The case is completed by a crystal 15 of clear plastic or the like. The crystal 15 has a forward face 16 and an annular side wall or flange 17, the end of which rests upon the annular shoulder 13 of the case 1. The crystal may be so sized as to have a snap engagement with the case 1 or it may be permanently affixed thereto by glue or the like. It will be noted that the crystal is of such thickness as to partially overlap the peripheral edge of the support plate 14, holding the support plate in place.

While the material from which the pedometer case is made does not constitute a limitation on the present invention, it'will be readily understood that all of the structure thus far'described; including the case, the ring-like structure and attachment means, the support plate and the crystal may be easily and inexpensively molded of plastic or the like;

The disc-like support plate 14 has a forward face or surface 14a and a rearward face or surface 14b. The support plate has a first opening therein generally indicated at 18. The opening 18 has an elongated narrow portion 18a with an enlarged upper portion 18b and an enlarged lower portion 180. On either side of the enlarged upper portion 18b of opening 18 the rearward surface 14b of the support plate has a pair of integral, rearwardly extending

lugs

19 and 20. The

lugs

19 and 20 support the ends of a shaft 21 extending across and rearwardly of the enlarged portion 18b of opening 18.

As is most clearly shown in FIGS. 1,2 and 4, a pendulum 22 is provided comprising an elongated shank 22a surmounted by an'integral disc-like portion22b and provided at its bottom end with a weight 22c. The disclike portion is pivotally mounted on shaft 21. Adjacent the disc-like portion of the pendulum a ratchet wheel 23 and a pinion 24 are also rotatively mounted on the shaft 21. The ratchet wheel 23 and the pinion 24 are intended to rotate together and may constitute an integral, one-piecestructure. A pawl 25, adapted to cooperate with ratchet wheel 23, is pivotally affixed to the disc-like portion 22b of the pendulum by a pin 26.

From the structure thus far described, it will be understood that the enlarged upper portion 18b, of the opening 18 in the support plate is adapted to accommodate the disc-like portion 22b of the pendulum, as well as the ratchet wheel 23, pinion 24 and pawl 25. The elongated portion 18a of the opening 18 accommodates the shank 22a. of the pendulum, while the lower enlarged portion 18c of the opening 18 accommodates the pendulum weight 220. I I v The pendulumis swingable on the shaft 21 and, as will be evident from FIGS. 1 and 4, the forward swing of the pendulum through the opening'18 in the support plate will be limited by an integral strap 27 formed on the pendulum is determined by abutment of the weight 220 of the pendulum and the inside surface of the case wall 2. 1

The purpose of ratchet wheel 23 and pawl 25 is to translate the swinging motion of pendulum 22 into incremental rotational movement. Thus,'as the pendulum swings forwardly, i.e., to the left in FIG. 4, the pawl 25 will slide over the teeth of ratchet wheel 23. Upon rearward movement of the pendulum (i.e., to the right in FIG. 4) the pawl will engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel and impart to it an increment of counterclockwise rotation (as viewed' in FIG. 4). As indicated above, the pinion 24 will rotate with the ratchet wheel 23.

Referring to FIG. 3, it will be noted that the integral lug on the rear face of support plate 14'has a perforation 28 therein. The perforation 28 is adapted to receive the splined end 29a of a shaft 29 with a force fit. The rear wall 2 of the case 1 may have a relief or depression 30 therein to assure proper clearance for the headed end 29b of shaft 29.

Rotatively mounted on shaft 29 is a crown gear 31 and pinion 32. The crown gear 31 and pinion 32 are intended to rotate together and may comprise an integral, one-piece structure. The teeth of the crown gear mesh with the teeth of pinion 24 so that the incremental rotation of ratchet wheel 23 and pinion 24 will cause incremental rotation of the crown gear 31 and pinion 32 in a clockwise direction, as seen in. FIG. 2.

The support plate 14 has a centrally located boss 33 the reset knob 38 extends through a central perforation 39 in the crystal 15.

Non-rotatively affixed to the rear end of shaft 35 is a spur gear 40 and a pinion 41. The spur gear 40 and pinion 41 may again comprise an integral one-piece structure. The teeth of spur gear 40 are intended to mesh with the teeth of pinion 32. I

From FIG. 2 it will be evident that the incremental clockwise motion of crown gear 31 and pinion 32 will cause an incremental rotation of spur gear 40 and pinion 4l in a counterclockwise direction. Since the spur gear 40 and pinion 41 are non-rotatively affixed to shaft 35, their rotation will be imparted to the shaft 35 and the hand 37. As viewed in FIG. 1, the hand 37 will rotate in a clockwise direction. As is further shown in FIG. 1, the forward face 16 of the crystal 15 has thereon indicia, graduatedin feet, from 0 to 500. Asis well known in the art, the size and number of teeth of the ratchet wheel 23 and the remaining gear train thus far described will be so chosen as tocause the hand 37 to give a reasonably accurate reading of the feet traversed. Since the pedometer of the present invention is particularly adapted for use as a childs toy, the gear train may be so selected as to give an accurate reading on the basis of the average stride length of a child within a'given age group.

Returning to FIG. 3, the rear surface 14b of the support plate 14 has an integral, rearwardly extending shaft 42 thereon. Rotatively mounted on the'shaft 42 is a spur gear or miles wheel 43. The free end of shaft 42 may. be upset to assure that the spur gear 43 will remain in place. The teeth of spur gear 43 are intended to mesh with those of pinion 41 so that (as seen in FIG. 2) incremental rotation of spur gear 40 and pinion 41 will impart incremental rotation of spur gear 43 in a clockwise direction.

The forward surface of spur gear or miles wheel 43 may have a miles dial affixed thereto. This is illustratedin FIG. 5. The miles dial 44 is affixed to the spur gear 43 by any suitable means such as gluing or the like. It will be noted that the miles dial is graduated intenths of a mile from 0 miles to one-half mile.

As is shown in FIG. 1, the support plate 14 has an opening 45 therein through which a portion of the miles dial may be viewed. In order to facilitate the reading, the opening 45 may be so configured as to have indicator-

points

46 and 47. It will be understood that the miles wheel or spur gear 43 will be so chosen as to have an appropriate diameter and number of teeth to give a reasonably accurate miles reading.

Finally, the support plate 14 may have an additional opening 48 through which a portion of the gear train may be viewed.

The operation of the pedometer toy of the present invention is as follows. The user affixes the pedometer toy to an appropriate portion of his clothing, such as his belt, by attachment means 9. With each stride, the motion of the users body will cause the pendulum 22 to swing. The swinging motion of the pendulum will, through the agency of ratchet wheel'23, pawl 25 and pinion 24 impart an incremental rotational movement to crown gear 31 and pinion 32. Pinion 32, in turn, will drive spur gear 40, resulting in clockwise rotation of hand 37 (as viewed in 31). The hand 37 will give a reasonably accurate reading of the number of feet traversed by the user from 0 to 500 feet. For every complete revolution of hand 37, the spur gear 47 and its associated miles dial will make approximately one-fifth revolution.

At the outset, the user would generally prefer the hand 37 and miles dial 44 to both have a zero reading. This could be accomplished simply by shaking the instrument, causing the pendulum to swing, until both indicators read zero. However, such a procedure is both time consuming and annoying. As a consequence, the resetting of the indicator means to zero may be rapidly and easily accomplished through the use of reset knob '38. By turning the reset knob in a clockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 1) the miles dial (again as viewed in FIG. 1) can be rotated in a counterclockwise direction until a zero reading is achieved. When such a reading is achieved, the hand 37 will also read zero. It will be understood that when the reset knob 38 is turned in the clockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 1, pinion 41 will be turned in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 2, and will impart clockwise rotation to spur gear 43. In a similar fashion, the spur gear 40 will impart a clockwise rotation to crown gear 31 and this will cause pinion 24 and ratchet wheel 23 to turn in a counterclockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 4). Thus the pawl will not interfere with the resetting of the instrument.

Modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit of it. For example, pinion 41, spur gear 43,.miles dial 44 and opening 45 could be eliminated. In such an instance, the pedometer toy would only give a reading of the number of feet traversed. In a similar fashion, either or both of the indicator means (hand 37 and dial 44) could be designed to give any desired distance reading, upon appropriate selection of the size and number of teeth of the gears of the gear train. It would also be within the scope of the invention to provide the pedometer toy with indicator means of the digital type or audible indicator means such as a bell. v

The case 1 and disc-like support plate 14 may be combined into a single unit. One or both of these elements may be made of transparent plastic material or the like so that substantially all of the mechanism of the pedometer toy is viewable.

Finally, means may be provided to calibrate the pedometer toy to the user for even greater accuracy. It will be remembered that the forward motion of the pendulum 22 is governed by the strap means 27. With respect to the rearward movement of the pendulum, the portion 3 of the case 1 serves as a stop. Either one of these stops may be made adjustable. For purposes of an exemplary showing, an adjustable stop is diagrammatically illustrated in broken lines at 49 in FIG. 4. The stop is shown in the form of an adjustment screw passing through the portion 3 of the case 1. By adjustment of the stop 49, the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel 23 passed over by the pawl 25, with each swing of the pendulum, can be determined. As a result, the advance of the indicator means can be calibrated to the individual user.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

' l. A pedometer for indicating the distance traversed by the user, said pedometer comprising a support plate, distance indicator means being supported by said plate, drive means for said indicator means being supported by said plate, said drive means comprising a gear train operatively connected to said indicator means, a pendulum, means for pivotally mounting one end of said pendulum to said plate, said pendulum being swingable in a plane substantially perpendicular to said support plate in response to the strides of the user, means for converting the swinging motion of said pendulum to incremental rotational motion of said gear train, case means to enclose said support plate, distance indicator means and drive means and means to affix said pedometer to the users body.

2. The structure claimed in claim 1 wherein said case means comprises front and rear halves, said front half being transparent, said front half being engageable with said rear half with said support plate held therebetween, said support plate having a rear surface facing said rear case half and a front surface facing said front case half.

2 3. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said rear half of said case is transparent.

4. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said support plate is transparent.

, 5. The structure claimed in claim 1 including means whereby said distance indicator means may be manually adjusted to any desired initial setting.

6. The structure claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for converting said swinging motion of said pen dulum to incremental rotational motion comprises a toothed ratchet wheel and pinion pivotally mounted on said means pivotally mounting said pendulum, said ratchet wheel and pinion being coaxial and interconnected to rotate together, a pawl pivotally mounted on said pivotally mounted end of said pendulum, said pawl being so located and so configured as to engage the teeth of said ratchet wheel and impart an increment of rotation to said ratchet wheel and pinion at each swing of said pendulum in a given direction, said pawl passing over a predetermined number of said ratchet wheel teeth when said pendulum swings in an opposite direction, said pinion being operatively engaged with said gear train to drive said gear train and said indicator means.

7. The structure claimed in claim 6 wherein said gear train comprises a crown gear and pinion assembly rotatively mounted on said rear surface of said support plate, said crown gear and pinion of said assembly being coaxial and interconnected for simultaneous rotation, a spur gear rotatively mounted on said rear surface of said support plate, said spur gear being operatively connected to said indicator means to drive said indicator means, said crown gear being engaged by said pinion interconnected with said ratchet wheel, said spur gear being engaged by said pinion of said crown gear and pinion assembly whereby said increment of rotation imparted to said interconnected ratchet wheel and pinion by said pendulum and pawl drives said gear train and said indicator means.

8. The structure claimed in claim 6 including first and second stop means to determine the amount of travel of said pendulum in both of said directions, one of said first and second stop means being adjustable whereby to select said predetermined number of ratchet wheel teeth passed over by said pawl to calibrate said pedometer to said user.

9. The structure claimed in claim 7 including a shaft rotatably mounted in a perforation through said support plate, said spur gear being non-rotatively mounted on that end of. said shaft extending from saidrear surface of said support plate, said distance indicator means comprising an indicating hand non-rotatively mounted on that end of said shaft extending from said front surface of said support plate, distance indicia I 11. The structure claimed in claim 9 including a second spur gear rotatively affixed to said rear surface of said support plate, a pinion non-rotatively mounted on said shaft, said last mentioned pinion engaging and driving said second spur gear, means whereby an annular portion of said second spur gear is viewable through 1 said support plate from said front surface thereof, said second spur gear comprising a second distance indicator means, said annular portion of said second spur gear having distance indicia means thereon.

12. The structure claimed in claim 11 wherein said distance indicia means on said front surface of said support plate is marked in feet and said distance indicia means on said second spur gear is marked in fractions ofamile.

Claims

1. A pedometer for indicating the distance traversed by the user, said pedometer comprising a support plate, distance indicator means being supported by said plate, drive means for said indicator means being supported by said plate, said drive means comprising a gear train operatively connected to said indicator means, a pendulum, means for pivotally mounting one end of said pendulum to said plate, said pendulum being swingable in a plane substantially perpendicular to said support plate in response to the strides of the user, means for converting the swinging motion of said pendulum to incremental rotational motion of said gear train, case means to enclose said support plate, distance indicator means and drive means and means to affix said pedometer to the user''s body.

3. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said rear half of said case is transparent.

4. The structure claimed in claim 2 wherein said support plate is transparent.

5. The structure claimed in claim 1 including means whereby said distance indicator means may be manually adjusted to any desired initial setting.

6. The structure claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for converting said swinging motion of said pendulum to incremental rotational motion comprises a toothed ratchet wheel and pinion pivotally mounted on said means pivotally mounting said pendulum, said ratchet wheel and pinion being coaxial and interconnected to rotate together, a pawl pivotally mounted on said pivotally mounted end of said pendulum, said pawl being so located and so configured as to engage the teeth of said ratchet wheel and impart an increment of rotation to said ratchet wheel and pinion at each swing of said pendulum in a given direction, said pawl passing over a predetermined number of said ratchet wheel teeth when said pendulum swings in an opposite direction, said pinion being operatively engaged with said gear train to drive said gear train and said indicator means.

9. The structure claimed in claim 7 including a shaft rotatably mounted in a perforation through said support plate, said spur gear being non-rotatively mounted on that end of said shaft extending from said rear surface of said support plate, said distance indicator means comprising an indicating hand non-rotatively mounted on that end of said shaft extending from said front surface of said support plate, distance indicia means being located on said support plate front surface whereby rotation of said indicator hand with said spur gear will cause said indicator hand to rotate past said indicia means giving a distance indication.

10. The structure claimed in claim 9 including a perforation in said front half of said case, said distance indicator hand having a hub portion extending through said perforation whereby said distance indicator means may be manually turned to any desired initial setting.

11. The structure claimed in claim 9 including a second spur gear rotatively affixed to said rear surface of said support plate, a pinion non-rotatively mounted on said shaft, said last mentioned pinion engaging and driving said second spur gear, means whereby an annular portion of said second spur gear is viewable through said support plate from said front surface thereof, said second spur gear comprising a second distance indicator means, said annular portion of said second spur gear having distance indicia means thereon.

12. The structure claimed in claim 11 wherein said distance indicia means on said front surface of said support plate is marked in feet and said distance indicia means on said second spur gear is marked in fractions of a mile.