US3818515A - Bifurcated tracheo-bronchial prostheses - Google Patents

Bifurcated tracheo-bronchial prostheses Download PDF

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US3818515A
US3818515A US00305661A US30566172A US3818515A US 3818515 A US3818515 A US 3818515A US 00305661 A US00305661 A US 00305661A US 30566172 A US30566172 A US 30566172A US 3818515 A US3818515 A US 3818515A
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tube
cuff
bifurcated
trachea
prosthetic device
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W Neville
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2002/046Tracheae

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A prosthetic device for implantation into the tracheobronchial tree in replacement of a damaged or diseased trachea and one or both bronchi is disclosed.
  • the device comprises a bifurcated tube having a cuff or cuffs on either distal end of the arms which are to be inserted into and anastomosed with the bronchi.
  • a central or trunk tube is connected to these lateral tubes and may also have a cuff like arrangement distally positioned thereon. The central tube is to be inserted into the trachea or what is remaining of the endothoracic trachea.
  • the bifurcated tube structure is comprised of a molded polysiloxane-epoxide substrate having positioned depression therein within which depressions a porous fabric like mesh is partially recessed so as to completely circumvent the exterior of the tube.
  • These cuffs are of a polyester fabric and form one or more circumferential sleeves about the tube.
  • the particular structural arrangement gives a smooth interior surface to the implant, little tissue reactivity and excellent flex to the device coupled with an outer surface which is conducive to excellent fibroblastic ingrowth of the surrounding tissue as well as permitting blooding of the connection between the natural body tissue and the implant.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of a second embodiment of the invention showing a single tube with the structure adapted for the attachment of the sewing cuff.
  • This F igure comprises a plan view of the device of the invention.
  • the polyester sleeve or cuff 2 surrounds the inner 'polysiloxane resin core or base tube 1. This is true even passageway which ha b t tg emoveada naged :on the both arms of the device where the maximum or diseased portion thereof.
  • Tubes constructed of Marlex mesh have shown promise until a cicatricial stenosis of the graft was reported by Pearson and his associates along with the dangers of erosion causing hemmorrhage from the aorta, which has dampened the enthusiam for this approach.
  • the tracheo-bronchial implant device described has been proven to be capable of ready insertion into the body and is extremely durable without causing tissue reaction. It therefore exhibits a compatible blending of the body tissue and the resinous material of the implant when the two are sutured together.
  • an implant device in the form of a bifurcated tube of polysiloxane-elastomer material enwrapped by a porous sleeve of polyester resin in the form of one or more cuffs is the essential nature of the invention sought to be patented.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawing The invention will be specifically described by refer ence to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawing.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device in the form which constitutes a bifurcated embodiment having sewing cuffs thereon.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a variation intheembodiment of FIG. 1 which variation discloses a reduction means at the terminal portions.
  • a locking groove 3 is shown for the affixing of the cuff member on the base tube 1.
  • An entrance protrusion 5 is shown between the distal cuff 2 and the end of the arm which extends into the lateral bronchus.
  • the lateral arms 4 and 4 of the device fit into the bronchii.
  • a central tracheal tube 6 is the portion of the device inserted into the endothorax.
  • On each lateral arm of the device a rounded edge or entrance recess 7 is shown which makes it easier to insert the lateral arm into the tissue of the bronchus.
  • the sewing and anastomosis cuff has a center blood space 8 which serves to moderate the borders of the plastic to the tissue.
  • the locking groove 3 for the cuff member 2 has the innermost surface thereof adhesively attached to the bottom and walls of the polyester cuff member 2 by means of a non toxic resinous adhesive which binds the polysiloxane base tube 1 to the DACRON knitted sleeve or cuff 2.
  • the entrance to the trachea is shown at 10 and the entrance arm 11 goes into the bronchus.
  • the median line of the bifurcated tube is shown at 12 and depending on the situation medically and surgically the length of either or both arms of the bifurcated tube which extend laterally into the bronchii can vary from that median line.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing the fact that more than one cuff member is present at a spaced distance along the lateral branches of the tube makes it possible to surgically adjust the length of the tube to fit the particular medical and surgical situation.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawing certain alternate forms of the device of the invention is illustrated.
  • a lateral arm 4 which has a reducing shoulder 14 and a probing tip 13 thereon which makes it easier to insert the lateral tip of the implant into the connecting tubular portion of the bronchus.
  • FIG. 3 a single variant of the concept is shown which embodiment would also employ the cuff and anastomotic sleeve 2 of porous polyester fabric to tie together the implant and the natural tissue.
  • a prosthetic device for implantation into humans in replacement of a portion of the tracheo-bronchial tree which comprises:
  • a bifurcated tube having superimposed thereon at least one cuff or sleeve of a fabric which circumvents the same
  • said cuff member comprised of a seamless circular sleeve of porous fabric having a hollow center por- 4.
  • a prosthetic device wherein the outside diameter of the tube is smaller in a short segment of the tube distal to the location of the cuff members thereon.

Abstract

A prosthetic device for implantation into the tracheobronchial tree in replacement of a damaged or diseased trachea and one or both bronchi is disclosed. The device comprises a bifurcated tube having a cuff or cuffs on either distal end of the arms which are to be inserted into and anastomosed with the bronchi. A central or trunk tube is connected to these lateral tubes and may also have a cuff like arrangement distally positioned thereon. The central tube is to be inserted into the trachea or what is remaining of the endothoracic trachea. The bifurcated tube structure is comprised of a molded polysiloxane-epoxide substrate having positioned depression therein within which depressions a porous fabric like mesh is partially recessed so as to completely circumvent the exterior of the tube. These cuffs are of a polyester fabric and form one or more circumferential sleeves about the tube. The particular structural arrangement gives a smooth interior surface to the implant, little tissue reactivity and excellent flex to the device coupled with an outer surface which is conducive to excellent fibroblastic ingrowth of the surrounding tissue as well as permitting ''''blooding'''' of the connection between the natural body tissue and the implant.

Description

Unite States Patent 191 Neville BIFURCATED TRACHEO-BRONCHIAL PROSTHESES William E. Neville, ll Brentwood Rd., Chatam, NJ. 07928 Filed: Nov. 13, 1972 Appl. No.: 305,661
[76] Inventor:
US. Cl. 3/1, 3/DIG. 1, 128/334 R int. Cl. A611 1/22 Field of Search 3/1, DIG. 1; 128/334 R,
128/334 C, l R, 348, 351
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,515,124 6/1970 Gurchot 128/348 x FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,526,295 4/1968 France 3/1 OTHER PUBLICATIONS I June 25, 1974 6, December 1963, pp. 719-725.
Primary ExaminerRichard A. Gaudet Assistant ExaminerRonald L. Frinks [5 7] ABSTRACT A prosthetic device for implantation into the tracheobronchial tree in replacement of a damaged or diseased trachea and one or both bronchi is disclosed. The device comprises a bifurcated tube having a cuff or cuffs on either distal end of the arms which are to be inserted into and anastomosed with the bronchi. A central or trunk tube is connected to these lateral tubes and may also have a cuff like arrangement distally positioned thereon. The central tube is to be inserted into the trachea or what is remaining of the endothoracic trachea. The bifurcated tube structure is comprised of a molded polysiloxane-epoxide substrate having positioned depression therein within which depressions a porous fabric like mesh is partially recessed so as to completely circumvent the exterior of the tube. These cuffs are of a polyester fabric and form one or more circumferential sleeves about the tube. The particular structural arrangement gives a smooth interior surface to the implant, little tissue reactivity and excellent flex to the device coupled with an outer surface which is conducive to excellent fibroblastic ingrowth of the surrounding tissue as well as permitting blooding of the connection between the natural body tissue and the implant.
5 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures BCATEI) TRACHEO BRONCHIAL PROSTIIESES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of a second embodiment of the invention showing a single tube with the structure adapted for the attachment of the sewing cuff.
The implant prostheses will be more particularly described by reference to FIG. 1 of the drawing. This F igure comprises a plan view of the device of the invention. The polyester sleeve or cuff 2 surrounds the inner 'polysiloxane resin core or base tube 1. This is true even passageway which ha b t tg emoveada naged :on the both arms of the device where the maximum or diseased portion thereof.
While anatomic studies on human cadavers indicate that as much as about 6 centimeteres of endothoracic trachea can be surgically excised and a successful end to end anastromosis of the'cutends accomplished, this is not applicable in a clinical situation where-other factors intervene. The continued maintainence of a-viable lung implant is even more important when it is necessary to surgically resect the distal trachea and both stem bronchii. Although a variety of prosthesis constructed over the recent years have been utilized none has been completely satisfactory in one respect or another. Tubes constructed of Marlex mesh have shown promise until a cicatricial stenosis of the graft was reported by Pearson and his associates along with the dangers of erosion causing hemmorrhage from the aorta, which has dampened the enthusiam for this approach.
The reasons that a successful lung implant has not been previously made are acceptance of the implant by the surrounding tissue and concurrent strength and flexibility in the implamt to render it stable. In general the achievement or solution of one of these problems was at the expense of the other. Hence it was necessary to design and construct a tracheo-bronchial implant structure which was both strong and non reactive to tissue.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is a primary object of the present invention to present to the art a new and unobvious improvement in the structural implant field. The tracheo-bronchial implant device described has been proven to be capable of ready insertion into the body and is extremely durable without causing tissue reaction. It therefore exhibits a compatible blending of the body tissue and the resinous material of the implant when the two are sutured together.
It is a further object of the invention to describe a method for replacement of damaged lung tissue and a replacement of a part of the tracheo-bronchial tree.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly an implant device in the form of a bifurcated tube of polysiloxane-elastomer material enwrapped by a porous sleeve of polyester resin in the form of one or more cuffs is the essential nature of the invention sought to be patented.
The invention will be specifically described by refer ence to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device in the form which constitutes a bifurcated embodiment having sewing cuffs thereon.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a variation intheembodiment of FIG. 1 which variation discloses a reduction means at the terminal portions.
amount of anastomosis is desired. A locking groove 3 is shown for the affixing of the cuff member on the base tube 1. An entrance protrusion 5 is shown between the distal cuff 2 and the end of the arm which extends into the lateral bronchus. The lateral arms 4 and 4 of the device fit into the bronchii. A central tracheal tube 6 .is the portion of the device inserted into the endothorax. On each lateral arm of the device a rounded edge or entrance recess 7 is shown which makes it easier to insert the lateral arm into the tissue of the bronchus. The sewing and anastomosis cuff has a center blood space 8 which serves to moderate the borders of the plastic to the tissue. The locking groove 3 for the cuff member 2 has the innermost surface thereof adhesively attached to the bottom and walls of the polyester cuff member 2 by means of a non toxic resinous adhesive which binds the polysiloxane base tube 1 to the DACRON knitted sleeve or cuff 2. The entrance to the trachea is shown at 10 and the entrance arm 11 goes into the bronchus. The median line of the bifurcated tube is shown at 12 and depending on the situation medically and surgically the length of either or both arms of the bifurcated tube which extend laterally into the bronchii can vary from that median line. As shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing the fact that more than one cuff member is present at a spaced distance along the lateral branches of the tube makes it possible to surgically adjust the length of the tube to fit the particular medical and surgical situation.
In FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawing certain alternate forms of the device of the invention is illustrated. In FIG. 2 for example is shown a lateral arm 4 which has a reducing shoulder 14 and a probing tip 13 thereon which makes it easier to insert the lateral tip of the implant into the connecting tubular portion of the bronchus. In FIG. 3 a single variant of the concept is shown which embodiment would also employ the cuff and anastomotic sleeve 2 of porous polyester fabric to tie together the implant and the natural tissue.
Many other variations of my basic concept will fall within that concept and are included therein. The scope of that concept must be measured by the appended claims and not by the specific disclosure set forth herein to illustrate the same.
I claim:
1. A prosthetic device for implantation into humans in replacement of a portion of the tracheo-bronchial tree which comprises:
a. a bifurcated tube having superimposed thereon at least one cuff or sleeve of a fabric which circumvents the same,
b. said circumferential cuff member partially recessed in a circumferential depression in the outer surface of the wall of the tube located at the distal portion of the same,
c. said cuff member comprised of a seamless circular sleeve of porous fabric having a hollow center por- 4. A prosthetic device according to claim 1 wherein the outside diameter of the tube is smaller in a short segment of the tube distal to the location of the cuff members thereon.
5. A prosthetic device according to claim 3 wherein the outside diameter of the tube is smaller in a short segment of the tube distal to the location of the cuff members thereon.

Claims (5)

1. A prosthetic device for implantation into humans in replacement of a portion of the tracheo-bronchial tree which comprises: a. a bifurcated tube having superimposed thereon at least one cuff or sleeve of a fabric which circumvents the same, b. said circumferential cuff member partially recessed in a circumferential depression in the outer surface of the wall of the tube located at the distal portion of the same, c. said cuff member comprised of a seamless circular sleeve of porous fabric having a hollow center portion thereof and adhesively attached to the walls of the circumferential depression in the outer surface of the tube.
2. A prosthetic device according to claim 1 wherein the tube has superimposed thereon a circumferential cuff member on the distal segment thereof.
3. A prosthetic device according to claim 1 wherein the tube is a bifurcated tube having two arms extending therefrom, each arm having a circumferential cuff member on the distal segment thereof.
4. A prosthetic device according to claim 1 wherein the outside diameter of the tube is smaller in a short segment of the tube distal to the location of the cuff members thereon.
5. A prosthetic device according to claim 3 wherein the outside diameter of the tube is smaller in a short segment of the tube distal to the location of the cuff members thereon.
US00305661A 1972-11-13 1972-11-13 Bifurcated tracheo-bronchial prostheses Expired - Lifetime US3818515A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881199A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-05-06 Richards Mfg Co Urethral shunt tube implant
US4190909A (en) * 1978-03-31 1980-03-04 Ablaza Sariel G G Apparatus and method for surgical repair of dissecting thoracic aneurysms and the like
FR2627982A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-09-08 Artemis TUBULAR ENDOPROSTHESIS FOR ANATOMICAL DUCTS, AND INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR ITS PLACEMENT
US5184610A (en) * 1989-03-06 1993-02-09 Hood Laboratories Tracheal cannulas and stents
US5234006A (en) * 1991-01-18 1993-08-10 Eaton Alexander M Adjustable sutures and method of using the same
US5258027A (en) * 1991-01-24 1993-11-02 Willy Rusch Ag Trachreal prosthesis
US5425739A (en) * 1989-03-09 1995-06-20 Avatar Design And Development, Inc. Anastomosis stent and stent selection system
US5480434A (en) * 1993-07-13 1996-01-02 The University Of Miami Method and device for connecting biological duct to a prosthesis
US5480431A (en) * 1991-07-11 1996-01-02 Willy Rusch Ag Tracheal stent
US5666960A (en) * 1991-12-17 1997-09-16 Hood Laboratories Acoustic imaging
US6117147A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-09-12 Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. Device and method for reinforcing an anastomotic site
US20030040711A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2003-02-27 Racenet David C. Trocar seal system
US6526977B1 (en) 1998-03-09 2003-03-04 Goebel Fred G. Tracheal breathing apparatus
US20030220552A1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2003-11-27 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Reusable analyte sensor site and method of using the same
US7008436B2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2006-03-07 Peter Barath Method and coupling apparatus for facilitating an vascular anastomoses
US20090043376A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Hamer Rochelle M Endoluminal Prosthetic Conduit Systems and Method of Coupling
US20090076531A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Richardson Charles L Method and apparatus for bypass graft
US20090314422A1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2009-12-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US7708769B1 (en) 1997-03-13 2010-05-04 United States Surgical Corporation Graft attachment assembly
US20140311497A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-10-23 Cork Institute Of Technology Lung ventilation device
US20170135804A1 (en) * 2006-05-25 2017-05-18 E. Benson Hood Laboratories Coated tracheostomy tube and stoma stent or cannula
US10179057B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2019-01-15 George Kramer Tracheobronchial Y-stents, delivery catheters and delivery apparatus, and methods for delivering bronchial Y-stents
US20220409358A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2022-12-29 Peter Forsell Implantable tissue connector

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1526295A (en) * 1967-04-14 1968-05-24 Bodin Girin & Cie Tissus Ind S Improvements to vascular prostheses
US3515124A (en) * 1967-07-24 1970-06-02 Charles Gurchot Method of obtaining exocrine secretions from live animals

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1526295A (en) * 1967-04-14 1968-05-24 Bodin Girin & Cie Tissus Ind S Improvements to vascular prostheses
US3515124A (en) * 1967-07-24 1970-06-02 Charles Gurchot Method of obtaining exocrine secretions from live animals

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Evaluation of Two Prostheses for Total Replacement of The Mitral Valve by F. S. Cross et al., The Journal of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol. 46, No. 6, December 1963, pp. 719 725. *
Prosthetic Reconstruction of the Trachea by W. F. Cheng et al., Surgery, Vol. 65, No. 3, March 1969, pp. 462 469. *
Prosthetic Replacement of Esophageal Segments by J. N. LaGuerre et al., The Journal of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol. 6, No. 5, November 1968, pp. 674 682. *

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881199A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-05-06 Richards Mfg Co Urethral shunt tube implant
US4190909A (en) * 1978-03-31 1980-03-04 Ablaza Sariel G G Apparatus and method for surgical repair of dissecting thoracic aneurysms and the like
FR2627982A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-09-08 Artemis TUBULAR ENDOPROSTHESIS FOR ANATOMICAL DUCTS, AND INSTRUMENT AND METHOD FOR ITS PLACEMENT
WO1989007916A1 (en) * 1988-03-02 1989-09-08 Artemis Tubular endoprosthesis for anatomical conduits, and instrument for its setting in place
US5236446A (en) * 1988-03-02 1993-08-17 Dumon Jean Francois Tubular endoprosthesis for anatomical conduits
US5184610A (en) * 1989-03-06 1993-02-09 Hood Laboratories Tracheal cannulas and stents
US5425739A (en) * 1989-03-09 1995-06-20 Avatar Design And Development, Inc. Anastomosis stent and stent selection system
US5234006A (en) * 1991-01-18 1993-08-10 Eaton Alexander M Adjustable sutures and method of using the same
US5258027A (en) * 1991-01-24 1993-11-02 Willy Rusch Ag Trachreal prosthesis
US5480431A (en) * 1991-07-11 1996-01-02 Willy Rusch Ag Tracheal stent
US5666960A (en) * 1991-12-17 1997-09-16 Hood Laboratories Acoustic imaging
US5480434A (en) * 1993-07-13 1996-01-02 The University Of Miami Method and device for connecting biological duct to a prosthesis
US7708769B1 (en) 1997-03-13 2010-05-04 United States Surgical Corporation Graft attachment assembly
US8702657B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2014-04-22 Covidien Lp Trocar seal system
US20090314422A1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2009-12-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US7896846B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2011-03-01 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US8002934B2 (en) 1997-05-02 2011-08-23 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US20090318868A1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2009-12-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US20030040711A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2003-02-27 Racenet David C. Trocar seal system
US7244244B2 (en) 1997-05-28 2007-07-17 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US10426516B2 (en) 1997-05-28 2019-10-01 Covidien Lp Trocar seal system
US20070197972A1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2007-08-23 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Trocar seal system
US6802317B2 (en) 1998-03-09 2004-10-12 Fred Goebel Patentvarwaltung Gmbh Tracheal ventilating device
US20030066532A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 2003-04-10 Gobel Fred G. Tracheal ventilating device
US6526977B1 (en) 1998-03-09 2003-03-04 Goebel Fred G. Tracheal breathing apparatus
US6117147A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-09-12 Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. Device and method for reinforcing an anastomotic site
US20070079836A1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2007-04-12 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Reusable Infusion Site and Method of Using the Same
US7247138B2 (en) * 1999-07-01 2007-07-24 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Reusable analyte sensor site and method of using the same
US20030220552A1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2003-11-27 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Reusable analyte sensor site and method of using the same
US7008436B2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2006-03-07 Peter Barath Method and coupling apparatus for facilitating an vascular anastomoses
US20170135804A1 (en) * 2006-05-25 2017-05-18 E. Benson Hood Laboratories Coated tracheostomy tube and stoma stent or cannula
US20110022154A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2011-01-27 Hamer Rochelle M Endoluminal prosthetic conduit systems and method of coupling
US20090043376A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Hamer Rochelle M Endoluminal Prosthetic Conduit Systems and Method of Coupling
US8551157B2 (en) 2007-08-08 2013-10-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Endoluminal prosthetic conduit systems and method of coupling
US8979920B2 (en) 2007-08-08 2015-03-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Endoluminal prosthetic conduit systems and method of coupling
US20090076531A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Richardson Charles L Method and apparatus for bypass graft
US20220409358A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2022-12-29 Peter Forsell Implantable tissue connector
US20140311497A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2014-10-23 Cork Institute Of Technology Lung ventilation device
US10179057B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2019-01-15 George Kramer Tracheobronchial Y-stents, delivery catheters and delivery apparatus, and methods for delivering bronchial Y-stents

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