US3911600A - Exchangeable gripper element - Google Patents
Exchangeable gripper element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3911600A US3911600A US485814A US48581474A US3911600A US 3911600 A US3911600 A US 3911600A US 485814 A US485814 A US 485814A US 48581474 A US48581474 A US 48581474A US 3911600 A US3911600 A US 3911600A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gripper
- gripper element
- helical
- outsole
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
- B29D35/061—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising by injection moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
- A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D35/00—Producing footwear
- B29D35/06—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising
- B29D35/065—Producing footwear having soles or heels formed and joined on to preformed uppers using a moulding technique, e.g. by injection moulding, pressing and vulcanising by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to an exchangeable gripper element for sports shoes, especially a stud for football boots, with a threaded extension which can be inserted in an orifice of the outsole of the sports shoe.
- This method permits the particularly simple manufacture, and in particular the fixing, of a gripper element for sports shoes in which it is possible to dispense with the customary threaded extension bearing a screw thread and with the construction of the support face of the gripper element which serves to secure the gripper element against working loose.
- These conventional threaded extensions not only make the exchange of the gripper elements time consuming but also it is necessary always to ensure, through particularly firm tightening of the gripper elements, that the gripper element cannot work loose of its own accord when the sports shoe is being used.
- means to increase friction have already been provided in the support face of the gripper elements.
- an exchangeable gripper element for a sports shoe comprising a body portion of the element having a support face adapted to abut the bottom face of the shoe sole, a threaded extension projecting from said support face, said threaded extension having a cylindrical outer face, a steep thread, in the form of at least one helical element on said cylindrical outer face and locking element, which can be snapped into a part of complementary shape of the outsole.
- the "thread of the threaded extension in the gripper element according to the invention is thus limited to one or more ribs or grooves which suitably only extend over a part of the periphery of the threaded extension, for example over half the periphery.
- substantially fewer turns in the case mentioned by way of example even only half a turn, are required to screw the gripper element into the outsole of the sports shoe.
- a projection is provided on the otherwise cylindrical outer surface of the threaded extension and a recess is provided in the corresponding wall of the orifice in the outsole (or vice versa), and this projection and recess engage in one another after prior local elastic deformation and secure the gripper element against unintentional dropping-out or unscrewing.
- the conventionally used sole materials for sports shoes, for example nylon, permit sufficient elastic deformation which makes it possible to snap the projection into the recess.
- the present inventive concept can be implemented in principle independently of the manufacturing method according to the US. Pat. application Ser. No. 485,815 mentioned above, that is to say the j advantages of rapid replacement, and of securing, of the gripper element can also be achieved without direct moulded round the threaded extension when manufacturing the outsole.
- the production of the orifice in the outsole, into which the threaded attachment of the gripper element must be inserted becomes disproportionately more difficult and more expensive and hence becomes commercially less competitive.
- the helical rib or ridge serves the purpose of generating, when the gripper element is turned by means of the tools to be provided in the conventional way for this purpose, a force which is correspondingly directed in the screwing or unscrewing direction and by means of which the elastic deformation necessary for snapping the projection into the recess or releasing it from the recess is generated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view, partly in section, of a stud according to the invention for a football boot;
- FIG. 2 is a section through a portion of an outsole showing an orifice in the outsole, into which the football stud according to FIG. 1 can be inserted.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic side views, partly in section of modifications of the stud of FIG. 1.
- the stud according to FIG. 1 has a threaded extension 1, which projects upwards from a stepped support face 2.
- the threaded extension 1 has essentially a cylindrical outer face, from which a rectangular-section rib 3, which runs helically over of the periphery of the threaded extension, projects outwards.
- This rectangular-section rib 3 has shortly before its end which merges with the support face 2, a rounded thickened portion 4 which projects from the upper face of the rectangular-section rib 3, in the axial direction of the threaded extension 1.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a portion of an outsole 5 made of plastic, in which is provided an orifice 6 which has a groove 7 which corresponds to the rectangularsection rib 3 of the threaded extension 1. Furthermore, a recess or hole 8 which is complementary to the thickened portion 4 is provided in the groove 7.
- the threaded extension 1 When inserting the stud, the threaded extension 1 is placed against the orifice 6 and the stud is turned by means of a tool, which can be applied to the key faces 9 shown in broken lines, so that the rectangular-section rib 3 engages in the groove 7 in the manner of a thread 6 and the threaded extension 1 can be screwed in.
- the thickened portion 4 of the rectangular-section rib 3 rests against the lower edge of the orifice 6 and initially prevents further screwing-in.
- the part of the groove 7 which adjoins th edge and possibly also the thickened portion 4 deforms elastically, so that the stud can be turned a little way further until the thickened portion 4 snaps into the recess 8. In this position, the stud is held securely against unintentional dropping-out or unscrewing.
- the stud is undone by fol lowing the reverse procedure.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show modifications of the stud of FIG. 1. More specifically, in the embodiment of FIG. 3, the extension 1 is provided with a helical groove 3 having a recess 4.
- the locking element 4" is provided on the support face of the gripper element rather than on the rib 3 as shown in FIG. 1.
- An exchangeable gripper element for a sports shoe comprising a body portion of the element having a support face adapted to abut the bottom face of a shoe sole of a sports shoe, an extension projecting from said support face, said extension having a substantially cylindrical outer face, a steep thread, in the form of at least one helical element, on said substantially cylindrical outer face, and a locking element, which can be snapped into a part of complementrary shape of the sole.
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742400473 DE2400473C3 (en) | 1974-01-05 | Grippy items, such as cleats for soccer shoes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3911600A true US3911600A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
Family
ID=5904232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US485814A Expired - Lifetime US3911600A (en) | 1974-01-05 | 1974-07-05 | Exchangeable gripper element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3911600A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1002750A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7708390L (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4318232A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-03-09 | Ching Yook J | Heel structure for shoes |
US4633600A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-01-06 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport | Outer sole for an athletic shoe having cleats with exchangeable snap-on gripping elements |
US4648187A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-03-10 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport | Athletic shoe sole with cleats having threaded exchangeable gripping elements |
US4791692A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-12-20 | Collins Roy S | Studs for articles of footwear |
US5321901A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1994-06-21 | Trisport Limited | Studs and sockets for studded footwear |
US5628129A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-05-13 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe sole having detachable traction members |
USD416672S (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-11-23 | Curley Jr John J | Athletic shoe vertical insertion independent locking spike |
US6012239A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-01-11 | Andrew W. Conway | Replaceable traction device for footwear |
US6647647B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-11-18 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with a ground-engaging member and method of altering a ground-engaging member |
US6823613B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2004-11-30 | Trisport Limited | Studded footwear |
US20050198868A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US20060130372A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with height adjustable cleat-member |
EP1728448A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | Lotto Sport Italia S.p.A. | An interchangeable stud structure for sports shoes |
US7752775B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-07-13 | Lyden Robert M | Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats |
US8898935B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with interlocking cleat member and raised base |
US20160120266A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-05-05 | Ying-Chun HUANG | Means of securing shoe studs by using inertia |
WO2016108982A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-07 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Cleated article of footwear |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1658050A (en) * | 1926-11-12 | 1928-02-07 | Spalding & Bros Ag | Cleat for sport shoes |
US3552043A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1971-01-05 | Louis J Moffa | Wear-resisting spikes for shoes |
US3566489A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-03-02 | Robert C Morley | Replaceable spike for shoes |
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 US US485814A patent/US3911600A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-07-12 CA CA204,639A patent/CA1002750A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-07-21 SE SE7708390A patent/SE7708390L/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1658050A (en) * | 1926-11-12 | 1928-02-07 | Spalding & Bros Ag | Cleat for sport shoes |
US3552043A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1971-01-05 | Louis J Moffa | Wear-resisting spikes for shoes |
US3566489A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-03-02 | Robert C Morley | Replaceable spike for shoes |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4318232A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-03-09 | Ching Yook J | Heel structure for shoes |
US4648187A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-03-10 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport | Athletic shoe sole with cleats having threaded exchangeable gripping elements |
US4633600A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1987-01-06 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport | Outer sole for an athletic shoe having cleats with exchangeable snap-on gripping elements |
US4791692A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-12-20 | Collins Roy S | Studs for articles of footwear |
US5321901A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1994-06-21 | Trisport Limited | Studs and sockets for studded footwear |
US5628129A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-05-13 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe sole having detachable traction members |
US6012239A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-01-11 | Andrew W. Conway | Replaceable traction device for footwear |
USD416672S (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-11-23 | Curley Jr John J | Athletic shoe vertical insertion independent locking spike |
US8209883B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2012-07-03 | Robert Michael Lyden | Custom article of footwear and method of making the same |
US7770306B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-08-10 | Lyden Robert M | Custom article of footwear |
US7752775B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-07-13 | Lyden Robert M | Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats |
US6823613B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2004-11-30 | Trisport Limited | Studded footwear |
AU783119B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2005-09-29 | Trisport Limited | Studded footwear |
US6647647B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-11-18 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with a ground-engaging member and method of altering a ground-engaging member |
US7406781B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2008-08-05 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US20110203142A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2011-08-25 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US20080263904A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2008-10-30 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular Shoe |
US7730637B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2010-06-08 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US8567096B2 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2013-10-29 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US20050198868A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-15 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Modular shoe |
US20100212192A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-08-26 | Wolfgang Scholz | Modular Shoe |
US20060130372A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with height adjustable cleat-member |
US7430819B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-10-07 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with height adjustable cleat-member |
EP1728448A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-06 | Lotto Sport Italia S.p.A. | An interchangeable stud structure for sports shoes |
US8898935B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with interlocking cleat member and raised base |
US9044069B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2015-06-02 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with interlocking cleat member and raised base |
US9259057B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2016-02-16 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with interlocking cleat member and raised base |
US20160120266A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-05-05 | Ying-Chun HUANG | Means of securing shoe studs by using inertia |
US9681707B2 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-06-20 | Ying-Chun HUANG | Method for securing studded shoes by using the effect of inertia |
WO2016108982A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-07 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Cleated article of footwear |
US9833044B2 (en) | 2015-01-02 | 2017-12-05 | Nike, Inc. | Cleated article of footwear |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1002750A (en) | 1977-01-04 |
DE2400473A1 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
DE2400473B2 (en) | 1976-04-15 |
SE7708390L (en) | 1977-07-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER KG, AM BAHNH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:DASSLER, HORST;BENTE, INGE;ESSING, KARIN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004167/0039 Effective date: 19821220 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HENKEL, ALBERT DR. KONIGSALLEE 36 IN 4000 DUSSELD Free format text: APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY IN FACT;ASSIGNORS:BENTE, INGE;ESSING, KARIN;BAENKLER, BRIGITTE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004167/0048 Effective date: 19821118 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BENTE, INGE (1/5) Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF INHERITENCE;ASSIGNOR:DASSLER, ADOLF;REEL/FRAME:004167/0061 Effective date: 19781127 Owner name: BAENKLER, BRIGITTE (1/5) Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF INHERITENCE;ASSIGNOR:DASSLER, ADOLF;REEL/FRAME:004167/0061 Effective date: 19781127 Owner name: DASSLER-MALMS, SIGRID (1/5) Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF INHERITENCE;ASSIGNOR:DASSLER, ADOLF;REEL/FRAME:004167/0061 Effective date: 19781127 Owner name: DASSLER, HOST (1/5) Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF INHERITENCE;ASSIGNOR:DASSLER, ADOLF;REEL/FRAME:004167/0061 Effective date: 19781127 Owner name: ESSING, KARIN (1/5) Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF INHERITENCE;ASSIGNOR:DASSLER, ADOLF;REEL/FRAME:004167/0061 Effective date: 19781127 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRKEN ADI DASSLER KG.;REEL/FRAME:004405/0853 Effective date: 19840628 Owner name: ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER STIFTUNG AND Free format text: CHANGE OF ADDRESS. (IN GERMAN WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION).;ASSIGNOR:ADIDAS SPORTSCHUHFABRIKEN ADI DASSLER KG., AM BAHNHOF, HERZOENAURACH, GERMANY D8522;REEL/FRAME:004405/0845 Effective date: 19850628 |