US3918110A - Water beds and method of making the same - Google Patents

Water beds and method of making the same Download PDF

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US3918110A
US3918110A US470956A US47095674A US3918110A US 3918110 A US3918110 A US 3918110A US 470956 A US470956 A US 470956A US 47095674 A US47095674 A US 47095674A US 3918110 A US3918110 A US 3918110A
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Prior art keywords
wall
water
continuous peripheral
continuous
peripheral wall
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US470956A
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Enrique J Cantillo
John D Tabata
Frank M Tabata
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American Thermo-Seal Inc
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American Thermo-Seal Inc
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Priority to US470956A priority Critical patent/US3918110A/en
Priority to US05/623,467 priority patent/US4012269A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/081Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/085Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00Beds
    • Y10S5/932Seals and sealing methods, for plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1054Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing and simultaneously bonding [e.g., cut-seaming]

Definitions

  • the first continuous wall is formed by adjoining four endwise connected segments along four rectangularly spaced corner margin.
  • Each corner margin is formed by heat sealing two adjacent wall segments in the form of an arcuate shape with a reinforcing strip disposed over the corner margin and lap sealed to the two adjacent wall segments.
  • the upper and lower walls extend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall and have flaps which extend in a vertically disposed direction to form a second continuous peripheral wall. These flaps are also lap sealed to each other in order to form the second continuous peripheral wall which thereby forms an air chamber surrounding the water chamber.
  • This invention relates in general to certain new and useful improvements in water beds, and more particularly, and water beds which include an air chamber surrounding a water chamber in a water bed mattress.
  • water beds have become quite popular and have received wide commercial acceptance.
  • These water beds are relatively simple structures which include a pair of spaced apart upper and lower plastic sheets surrounded by a continuous peripheral side wall to fonn an inner water chamber or so-called bladder.
  • the bladder is generally capable of accepting several hundred gallongs of water which enables a normal human body to be supported thereon in such manner that all parts of the body which reside in contact with the mattress are supported by the same pressure. In this way, any excessive pressure is prevented from being exerted on any specific portion of the body.
  • water beds have been found to be less expensive than the conventional spring and mattress type bed and even more-so, these beds are more easily transported in the empty condition.
  • the water bed which essentially constitutes a water mattress, is surrounded by a frame which may be constructed of wood or other structural materials.
  • This frame is designed to provide supporting characteristics and thereby decrease the curvature of the mattress when a body is supported thereon. In this way, a more normal level sleeping surface is provided.
  • These frames oftentimes include a water tight liner material between the frame and the mattress, which provides additional protection for the mattress to reduce the hazard of mattress puncture or other form of rupture.
  • the liner in this frame not only serves to prevent rupture of the mattress from the rigid support frame, but also inherently creates a safety feature in case of a leak in the water bed mattress. If the mattress material should develop a leak, the liner within the frame could contain the water ejecting from the bladder and thereby prevent serious property damage created by several hundred gallons of water.
  • the actual rigid frame is contradictory to several advantages and purposes of the water bed mattress.
  • One of the distinct advantages of the water bed mattress is that the mattress can be emptied of water and collapsed and folded into a small compact unit for storage and/ or transport.
  • Each of the water bed mattresses thus far proposed are constructed of plastic sheet material components. These components are generally sealed together by means of conventional heat seal techniques. Inasmuch as the various mattress components are formed with with mating engagable flanges or flaps these seals almost inevitably become butt seals, even though a lap seal would provide far more strength and durability if constructed properly.
  • the primary object of the present invention to provide a water bed mattress which includes a water bladder surrounded by an air bladder and which does not require the employment of a rigid frame.
  • the present invention relates to a water bed for supporting a body thereon.
  • This water bed comprises upper and lower walls.
  • a first continuous peripheral wall extends between the upper and lower walls and forms a water chamber therebetween.
  • a first water tight seal secures the upper wall to the upper margin of the first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof.
  • a second water tight seal secures the lower wall to the lower margin of the first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof.
  • the upper and lower walls extend beyond the first con tinuous peripheral wall.
  • a downwardly extending flap is formed on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap is formed on the lower wall, and is lap sealed to the downwardly extending flap to form a second continuous peripheral wall, and which is spaced outwardly from the first continuous peripheral wall.
  • an air chamber is formed between the upper and lower walls and the first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
  • the water bed can be characterized in further detail in that the upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
  • a first valve means is provided for communication with the water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom.
  • a second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to fill and exhaust air therefrom.
  • the downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of the upper wall and is integral therewith.
  • the flap on the lower wall has an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of the lower wall and is integral therewith.
  • the downwardly extending flap on the lower wall is sealed thereto.
  • the flaps on the upper and lower walls have tabs respectively overlying the upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to the upper and lower walls.
  • the water bed of the present invention can also be described in general terms as comprising upper and lower walls with a first continuous peripheral wall extending between the upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween.
  • a first water tight seal secures the upper wall to the upper margin of the continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof.
  • a second water tight seal secures the lower wall to the lower margin of the continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof.
  • the upper and lower walls extend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall.
  • a second continuous peripheral wall is located outwardly of said first continuous wall and which is in spaced apart relationship therefrom. In this way, an air chamber is formed between the upper and lower walls and the first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
  • the firstperipheral wall is provided vw'th an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to the water chamber.
  • the upper and lower margins are permanently spaced outwardly from the water chamber with respect to a mid point of the upstanding wall section located between the upper and lower margins.
  • the water bed of the present invention can also be characterized in that the first peripheral wall comprises a plurality of wall sections which are connected by arcuately shaped comer margins.
  • a reinforcing strip is disposed over each of the corner margins and is sealed the reinforcing strip is lap sealed to these wall sections at the corner margins.
  • the upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
  • the water bed immediately described above can be further characterized in that the first peripheral wall has a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall: sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections.
  • a first corner margin connects one of the first pairs of upstanding wallsections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections.
  • a second comer margin connects another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with the other of the second pair of upstanding wall sections.
  • Each of the aforesaid corner margins are arcuately shaped and convex to the water chamberand concave to the air chamber.
  • a reinforcing strip is disposed over each of the aforementioned corner margins and is lap sealed to the wall sections at these corner margins.
  • the second continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap formed on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on the lower wall. These upwardly and downwardly extending flaps are then lap sealed to form the second continuous.
  • the water bed will also have an outer continuous peripheral wall spaced outwardly from the inner peripheral wall and connected to the upper and lower sheets forming an air chamber surrounding the water chamber.
  • This method comprises the sealing of a first peripheral wall section to a second angularly disposed peripheral wall section forming part of the inner con.
  • the first and second wall sections are severed at the point of sealing to present an arcuately shaped sealed edge and which sealed edge is convexly presented toward the water chamber. Thereafter, the outer continuous peripheral wall is sealed with respect to the upper and lower walls to form the air chamber.
  • the method of making the water bed can be characterized in further detail in that the severing operation takes place simultaneously with the sealing operation of sealing the first wall section to the second wall section. Moreover, a reinforcing strip is also disposed over the arcuately shaped sealed edge and is lap sealed to the first and second wall sections adjacent to the sealed edge.
  • the method of making the water bed of the present invention can also be further characterized in that the method comprises sealing a third peripheral wall section to a fourth peripheral angularly disposedwall sec tion.
  • the third and fourth wall sections are severed at the point of sealing to provide an arcuately shaped sealed edge which is convexly presented inwardly toward the water chamber.
  • the first wall section is also sealed to the third wall section and the second wall section is sealed to the sealing of the outer continuous peripheral wall with respect to the upper and lower sheets.
  • the method comprises disposing a reinforcing strip over each of the arcuately shaped sealed edges for substantially the entire dimension thereof.
  • Each of the reinforcing strips are then sealed to the wall sections form ing each such sealed edge.
  • the operation of severing the third and fourth wall sections occurs simultaneously with the sealing of the third wall section to the fourth wall section.
  • the operation of severing the first and second wall sections occurs simultaneously with the sealing of the first wall section to the second wall section.
  • the outer continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on the lower wall.
  • the sealing of the outer continuous wall with respect to the upper and lower walls comprises lap sealing the upwardly and downwardly extending flaps to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the water bed mattress of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, and showing a modified form of a water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention
  • FIG.. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, and showing an additional modified form of water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view partially broken away, showing the method of constructing a portion of the water bed mattress of the present invention by sealing four rectangularly located peripheral side wall sections thereof;
  • FIG. 7 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing a longitudinal sidewall section and a lateral sidewall section forming part of an inner peripheral continuous wall;
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing the comer margin formed by attaching the two side wall sections of FIG. 7',
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing a banding strap disposed over a corner margin of the two sections in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and similar to FIG. 9, with a modified form of banding member disposed over the comer margin;
  • FIG. 11 is a-vertical sectional view showing a portion accordance with the present invention.
  • A designates a water bed comprising an inner continuous peripheral side wall 10.
  • This side wall 10 is preferably comprised of a pair of spaced apart longitudinally extending side wall sections 10a and 10b and a pair of transversely extending side wall sections and 10d, which are respectively connected to the longitudinally extending side wall sections 10a and 10b, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • Upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 respectively extend across the upper and lower margins of the continuous peripheral side wall 10, and thereby define an interior water chamber or so-called water bladder 16.
  • the water chamber 16 may be provided with a valve 18 provided for filling and removal of water from the inte rior bladder 16.
  • This valve is essentially conventional in its construction and one form of the valve construction which may be used is described in the aforementioned US. Pat. No. 3,787,907.
  • Each of the side wall sections 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d which form the continuous peripheral side wall 10 are integrally provided with upper and lower outwardly extending flanges 20 and 22, respectively. These flanges are lap-sealed to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 at lap-seals 26 and 28 respectively, in the manner as illustrated in FIG; 3 of the drawings.
  • the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 extend beyond the inner continuous peripheral side wall 10 on all sides thereof.
  • the upper sheet 12 is provided with an integrally formed downwardly extending flap 30.
  • the lower sheet 14 is provided with an integrally formed upwardly extended flap 32 which is lap sealed with respect to the flap 30 at the seal 34.
  • the vertically struck flaps 30 and 32, together with the extended portions of the sheets 12 and 14, form an air chamber 36 or so-called air bladder which surrounds the water chamber 16.
  • the air chamber 36 may also be provided with a valve 38 for the tilling and removal of air from the bladder 36. Again, this valve 38 is conventional in its construction.
  • the lap seals referred to herein are far more efficient than the butt seals which have been employed in the prior art. Furthermore, and in the same respect, the lap seals are essentially heat seals where two overlapping sections are heat sealed to each other, substantially in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings.
  • the lap seal which is used herein provides a much greater degree of strength than any other form of heat seal which may be employed as discussed in the prior art. Furthermore, the lap seal provides a much greater degree of uniformity and continuity between two adjacent lap seal sections than that which was otherwise afforded by other forms of sealing, as for example; the butt seal which is taught in the prior art.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of water bed which may also be constructed in accordance with and embodying the invention.
  • the construction of the water bed B is similar in many aspects to the construction of the water bed A and includes a water chamber 40 formed by upper and lower plastic sheets 42 and 44 and an inner continuous peripheral side wall 46.
  • the side wall 46 is secured to the upper and lower sheets 42 and 44 in the same manner as the inner peripheral wall 10 was secured to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14.
  • the upper and lower sheets have peripheral extended portions 48 and 50.
  • the independent verti cally disposed continuous peripheral flap 52 is heat sealed to the outer edge continuously along the periphery of the extended portion 48 of the sheet 42.
  • a vertically disposed continuous peripheral flap 54 is heat sealed to the edge of the extended portion 50 of the sheet 44 along the entire periphery thereof.
  • four independent flaps in a rectangular arrangement could be heat sealed to the extended portion 48 of the upper sheet as well as four independent flaps heat sealed to the extended portion 50 of the lower sheet 44.
  • the seal between the extended portions 48 and 50 tojthe various flaps 52 and 54 may be further reinforced by means of plastic tabs 56 and 58 respectively, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawings. In this way, an air chamber 60 is formed in surrounding relationship to the water chamber 40.
  • FIG. illustrates a further modified form of water bed C constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention.
  • This water bed C also comprises upper and lower sheets 62 and 64, respectively, and which are sealed to an inner continuous peripheral wall 66 thereby forming a water chamber 68.
  • the sheets 62 and 64 have extended portions 70 and 72.
  • a continuous peripheral end wall 74 is disposed about the entire periphery of the extended portions 70 and 72 and includes horizontally struck flanges 76 and 78 on the upper and lower ends thereof.
  • the flange 76 is heat sealed to the periphery of the extended portion 70 of the sheet 62 and in like manner, the flange 78 is heat sealed to the extended portion 72 of the sheet 64.
  • the inner peripheral wall 66, the outer vertically disposed wall 72, along with the extended portions 70 and 72 form an air chamber 80 which surrounds the water chamber 68.
  • FIGS. 61 1 illustrate additional embodiments of water beds which may be constructed in accordance with the present invention and also illustrate one of the preferred forms of making the water bed of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 61 1 illustrate additional embodiments of water beds which may be constructed in accordance with the present invention and also illustrate one of the preferred forms of making the water bed of the present invention.
  • the four peripheral side wall sections a and 10b, 10c and 10d are all heat sealed together in the manner that is schematically illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • one longitudinal side wall section 10a and one laterally extending side wall section 100 are heat sealed and simultaneously severed in order to form an arcuately shaped end margin 84.
  • the side wall section 100 is disposed in facewise engagement over the side wall section 10a.
  • a suitable cutting and sealing mechanism simultaneously severes the two sheets into the arcuately shaped edge margin 84 and also seals the two wall sections together in the manner as illustrated.
  • each of the additional wall sections are also sealed together in order to form the rectangularly shaped inner peripheral wall 10, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 6 of the drawings.
  • corner margins be-. tween the side wall sections 106 and 10b and in like manner, the corner margins between the remaining wall sections are also only lightly heat sealed toprovide arcuate margins convexly presented toward thewater chamber 16. Thereafter, a reinforcing strip extending for the entire vertical dimension of the side wall sections is disposed over the corner margin and sealed to the two engaging side wall sections.
  • a reinforcing strip 86 is disposed over the. corner margin 84 and is lap sealed to the longitudinal side wall section the side wall sections 10a and 100, for example, be at 1 least approximately three inches.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a modified form of water bed construction which is substantially similar to that. previously described, except that a reinforcing strip 88 'is employed which does not extend for the full vertical dimension of the two abutting side wall sections. In this case, the seal 84 would be substantially stronger.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a further modified form of water bed construction and in this case, the inner peripheral side wall 10 is provided with a restraining band 90.
  • the corner margin 84 of any two of the side wall sections of the inner peripheral side wall 10 is also arcuately shaped and convexly presented inwardly toward the water chamber 1 16.
  • the reinforcing band 90 is disposed over the seal 84.
  • the reinforcing band includes a pair of horizonally struck flanges 92 i and 94 which are also heat sealed to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14, respectively.
  • i inner peripheral side wa ls should preferablyhave a thickness of no less than 10 mls. However, the desired thickness may be predicated upon the overall size of the mattress itself.
  • a water bed for supporting a body thereon comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to the water chamber along its entire peripheral length, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and each of said flaps having continuous peripheral
  • first valve means is provided for communication with said water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom and second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to fill and exhaust air therefrom.
  • a water bed for supporting a body thereon comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, and a second continuous peripheral wall located outwardly of said first continuous wall and which is in spaced apart relationship therefrom, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to said water chamber along its entire peripheral length and said upper and lower margins being permanently spaced outwardly from said water chamber along their entire peripheral lengths with respect to a midpoint of said upstanding wall section located between said upper and lower margins.
  • said first peripheral wall comprises a plurality of upstanding wall sections and which wall sections are connected by arcuately shaped corner margins which are also permanently convex to said water chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
  • said first peripheral wall has a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections, a first corner margin connects one of the first pairs of upstanding wall sections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections and a second corner margin connects another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with another of the second pair of upstanding wall sections, each of said corner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
  • the water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said second continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and being lap sealed to said downwardly extending flap to form said second continuous peripheral wall, said second continuous peripheral wall thereby forming said air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
  • a water bed for supporting a body thereon comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous, peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second wall tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form
  • a water bed for supporting a body thereon comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and fonning a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a
  • ner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said comer margins.
  • the water bed of claim 14 further characterized ripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.

Abstract

A water bed for supporting a body thereon and which comprises upper and lower flat plastic sheets. A first rectangularly shaped continuous peripheral wall extends between and is sealed to the upper and lower sheets to form a water chamber therebetween. The first continuous wall is formed by adjoining four endwise connected segments along four rectangularly spaced corner margin. Each corner margin is formed by heat sealing two adjacent wall segments in the form of an arcuate shape with a reinforcing strip disposed over the corner margin and lap sealed to the two adjacent wall segments. The upper and lower walls extend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall and have flaps which extend in a vertically disposed direction to form a second continuous peripheral wall. These flaps are also lap sealed to each other in order to form the second continuous peripheral wall which thereby forms an air chamber surrounding the water chamber.

Description

United States Patent [191 Cantillo et al.
1 WATER BEDS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME [75] Inventors: Enrique J. Cantillo, Santa Ana;
John D. Tabata; Frank M. Tabata, both of Los Angeles, all of Calif.
[73] Assignee: American Thermo-Seal, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif.
[22] Filed: May 17, 1974 [21] Appl. No.: 470,956
[52] US. Cl 5/348 WB; 128/376 [51] Int. Cl.'- A67C 27/08; B31F 7/00 [58] Field of Search 5/60, 348 WB, 350;
297/DIG. 3; 128/376; 4/177, 177 lW [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,753,823 8/1973 Kuss 156/145 3,778,852 12/1973 Penn et al 5/348 WB 3,787,907 1/1974 Pennington et al 5/348 WB Nov. 11, 1975 Primary Examiner-Casmir A. Nunberg Atturney, Agent, or Firm-Robert J. Schaap [5 7] ABSTRACT A water bed for supporting a body thereon and which comprises upper and lower flat plastic sheets. A first rectangularly shaped continuous peripheral wall extends between and is sealed to the upper and lower sheets to form a water chamber therebetween. The first continuous wall is formed by adjoining four endwise connected segments along four rectangularly spaced corner margin. Each corner margin is formed by heat sealing two adjacent wall segments in the form of an arcuate shape with a reinforcing strip disposed over the corner margin and lap sealed to the two adjacent wall segments. The upper and lower walls extend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall and have flaps which extend in a vertically disposed direction to form a second continuous peripheral wall. These flaps are also lap sealed to each other in order to form the second continuous peripheral wall which thereby forms an air chamber surrounding the water chamber.
18 Claims, 11 Drawing Figures US. Patent NoV.11,1975 Sheet1of2 3,918,110
US. Patent Nov.11, 1975 Sheet2of2 3,918,110
WATER BEDS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates in general to certain new and useful improvements in water beds, and more particularly, and water beds which include an air chamber surrounding a water chamber in a water bed mattress.
In recent years, water beds have become quite popular and have received wide commercial acceptance. These water beds are relatively simple structures which include a pair of spaced apart upper and lower plastic sheets surrounded by a continuous peripheral side wall to fonn an inner water chamber or so-called bladder. The bladder is generally capable of accepting several hundred gallongs of water which enables a normal human body to be supported thereon in such manner that all parts of the body which reside in contact with the mattress are supported by the same pressure. In this way, any excessive pressure is prevented from being exerted on any specific portion of the body. Moreover, water beds have been found to be less expensive than the conventional spring and mattress type bed and even more-so, these beds are more easily transported in the empty condition.
In the standardized form of construction, the water bed which essentially constitutes a water mattress, is surrounded by a frame which may be constructed of wood or other structural materials. This frame is designed to provide supporting characteristics and thereby decrease the curvature of the mattress when a body is supported thereon. In this way, a more normal level sleeping surface is provided. These frames oftentimes include a water tight liner material between the frame and the mattress, which provides additional protection for the mattress to reduce the hazard of mattress puncture or other form of rupture. The liner in this frame not only serves to prevent rupture of the mattress from the rigid support frame, but also inherently creates a safety feature in case of a leak in the water bed mattress. If the mattress material should develop a leak, the liner within the frame could contain the water ejecting from the bladder and thereby prevent serious property damage created by several hundred gallons of water.
While a rigid support frame is desirable in order to provide support for the side wall of the water bed mattress, and to enable the availability of a liner in case of water leakage, the actual rigid frame is contradictory to several advantages and purposes of the water bed mattress. One of the distinct advantages of the water bed mattress is that the mattress can be emptied of water and collapsed and folded into a small compact unit for storage and/ or transport.
In order to eliminate the necessity of the rigid supporting frame, there have been several proposals to provide a water bed mattress with a surrounding air bladder. It has been proposed that the air bladder which surrounds the water bladder will provide for retention of the water bladder side wall against outward deflection under the influence of water pressure. Several forms of construction of water beds or water bed mattresses of this type have been proposed and are exemplified by US. Pat. No. 3,778,852 and US. Pat. No. 3,787,907.
Each of the water beds proposed in the prior art, as exemplified by the abovesaid patents, also suffer several limitations which militate against their use. One of the very important features of a water bed which includes a water bladder surrounded by an air bladder is that the air bladder must be sufficiently strong to withstand the pressure exerted by the water included within the water bladder when the mattress is filled.
Each of the water bed mattresses thus far proposed are constructed of plastic sheet material components. These components are generally sealed together by means of conventional heat seal techniques. Inasmuch as the various mattress components are formed with with mating engagable flanges or flaps these seals almost inevitably become butt seals, even though a lap seal would provide far more strength and durability if constructed properly.
Notwithstanding the above, these commercially available mattresses which include both the water bladder and the air bladder are rather complex in their construction which materially adds to the cost of manufacturers and sales price thereof. As a result thereof, these latter forms of water bed mattresses which include both the water bladder and the air bladder have not received the wide commercial acceptance which would otherwise be forthcoming if they provided the required support and in addition could be manufactured at a relatively low cost.
It is, therefore, the primary object of the present invention to provide a water bed mattress which includes a water bladder surrounded by an air bladder and which does not require the employment of a rigid frame.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a water bed mattress of the type stated which does not require a rigid support frame, but which nevertheless enjoys all of the advantages provided by the employment of a rigid frame surrounding the water bed mattress.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a water bed mattress of the type stated which avoids the necessity of a rigid frame,'and which also provides for water confinement and bladder deformation which normally arise in a absence of a rigid frame.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a water bed mattress of the type stated including sections which are lap sealed to each other in order to create the necessary water bed mattress components and which provide increased rigidity and structural use. It is a further object of the present invention to provide awater bed mattress of the type stated which can be manufactured at a relatively low unit cost and which nevertheless fulfills all of the characteristics of a water bed mattress which requires the employment of a rigid support frame.
It is another salient object of the present invention to provide a method of making water bed mattress which requires a minimum of manual attention and thereby substantially reduces the cost of manufacture of the water bed mattress without sacrificing the desired structural capability.
With the above and other objects in view, our invention resides in the novel features of form, construction, arrangement, and in combination of parts presently described and pointed out in the claims.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION In general tenns, the present invention relates to a water bed for supporting a body thereon. This water bed comprises upper and lower walls. A first continuous peripheral wall extends between the upper and lower walls and forms a water chamber therebetween. A first water tight seal secures the upper wall to the upper margin of the first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof. A second water tight seal secures the lower wall to the lower margin of the first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof. The upper and lower walls extend beyond the first con tinuous peripheral wall. A downwardly extending flap is formed on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap is formed on the lower wall, and is lap sealed to the downwardly extending flap to form a second continuous peripheral wall, and which is spaced outwardly from the first continuous peripheral wall. In this way, an air chamber is formed between the upper and lower walls and the first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
The water bed can be characterized in further detail in that the upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material. In addition, a first valve means is provided for communication with the water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom. A second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to fill and exhaust air therefrom.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of the upper wall and is integral therewith. The flap on the lower wall has an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of the lower wall and is integral therewith. In another embodiment of the invention, the downwardly extending flap on the lower wall is sealed thereto. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the flaps on the upper and lower walls have tabs respectively overlying the upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to the upper and lower walls.
The water bed of the present invention can also be described in general terms as comprising upper and lower walls with a first continuous peripheral wall extending between the upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween. A first water tight seal secures the upper wall to the upper margin of the continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof. A second water tight seal secures the lower wall to the lower margin of the continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof. The upper and lower wallsextend beyond the first continuous peripheral wall. A second continuous peripheral wall is located outwardly of said first continuous wall and which is in spaced apart relationship therefrom. In this way, an air chamber is formed between the upper and lower walls and the first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber. The firstperipheral wallis provided vw'th an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to the water chamber. In addition, the upper and lower margins are permanently spaced outwardly from the water chamber with respect to a mid point of the upstanding wall section located between the upper and lower margins.
The water bed of the present invention can also be characterized in that the first peripheral wall comprises a plurality of wall sections which are connected by arcuately shaped comer margins. A reinforcing strip is disposed over each of the corner margins and is sealed the reinforcing strip is lap sealed to these wall sections at the corner margins. In yet another a preferred aspect of the present invention, the upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
The water bed immediately described above can be further characterized in that the first peripheral wall has a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall: sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections. A first corner margin connects one of the first pairs of upstanding wallsections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections. In addition, a second comer margin connects another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with the other of the second pair of upstanding wall sections. Each of the aforesaid corner margins are arcuately shaped and convex to the water chamberand concave to the air chamber. A reinforcing strip is disposed over each of the aforementioned corner margins and is lap sealed to the wall sections at these corner margins.
In the more preferred aspect of the water bed of the present invention, the second continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap formed on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on the lower wall. These upwardly and downwardly extending flaps are then lap sealed to form the second continuous.
peripheral wall in the manner previously described. 1
Moreover the downwardly struck flap and the upwardly struck flap surround the peripheries of and are.
integral with the upper and lower walls, respectively.
lower sheets with an inner continuous peripheral walll connected thereto to form a water chamber. In addie tion, the water bed will also have an outer continuous peripheral wall spaced outwardly from the inner peripheral wall and connected to the upper and lower sheets forming an air chamber surrounding the water chamber. This method comprises the sealing of a first peripheral wall section to a second angularly disposed peripheral wall section forming part of the inner con.
tinuous peripheral wall. The first and second wall sections are severed at the point of sealing to present an arcuately shaped sealed edge and which sealed edge is convexly presented toward the water chamber. Thereafter, the outer continuous peripheral wall is sealed with respect to the upper and lower walls to form the air chamber.
The method of making the water bed can be characterized in further detail in that the severing operation takes place simultaneously with the sealing operation of sealing the first wall section to the second wall section. Moreover, a reinforcing strip is also disposed over the arcuately shaped sealed edge and is lap sealed to the first and second wall sections adjacent to the sealed edge.
The method of making the water bed of the present invention can also be further characterized in that the method comprises sealing a third peripheral wall section to a fourth peripheral angularly disposedwall sec tion. The third and fourth wall sections are severed at the point of sealing to provide an arcuately shaped sealed edge which is convexly presented inwardly toward the water chamber. The first wall section is also sealed to the third wall section and the second wall section is sealed to the sealing of the outer continuous peripheral wall with respect to the upper and lower sheets.
In this last named characteristic of the invention, the method comprises disposing a reinforcing strip over each of the arcuately shaped sealed edges for substantially the entire dimension thereof. Each of the reinforcing strips are then sealed to the wall sections form ing each such sealed edge. The operation of severing the third and fourth wall sections occurs simultaneously with the sealing of the third wall section to the fourth wall section. Furthermore, the operation of severing the first and second wall sections occurs simultaneously with the sealing of the first wall section to the second wall section.
In the preferred aspect of the present invention, the outer continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap on the upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on the lower wall. The sealing of the outer continuous wall with respect to the upper and lower walls comprises lap sealing the upwardly and downwardly extending flaps to each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the water bed mattress of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, and showing a modified form of a water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention;
FIG.. 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, similar to FIG. 3, and showing an additional modified form of water bed mattress constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view partially broken away, showing the method of constructing a portion of the water bed mattress of the present invention by sealing four rectangularly located peripheral side wall sections thereof;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing a longitudinal sidewall section and a lateral sidewall section forming part of an inner peripheral continuous wall;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing the comer margin formed by attaching the two side wall sections of FIG. 7',
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and showing a banding strap disposed over a corner margin of the two sections in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view, partially broken away, and similar to FIG. 9, with a modified form of banding member disposed over the comer margin; and
FIG. 11 is a-vertical sectional view showing a portion accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring now in more detail and by reference characters to .the drawings which illustrate practical embodiments of the present invention, A designates a water bed comprising an inner continuous peripheral side wall 10. This side wall 10 is preferably comprised of a pair of spaced apart longitudinally extending side wall sections 10a and 10b and a pair of transversely extending side wall sections and 10d, which are respectively connected to the longitudinally extending side wall sections 10a and 10b, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 1. I
Upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 respectively extend across the upper and lower margins of the continuous peripheral side wall 10, and thereby define an interior water chamber or so-called water bladder 16. The water chamber 16 may be provided with a valve 18 provided for filling and removal of water from the inte rior bladder 16. This valve is essentially conventional in its construction and one form of the valve construction which may be used is described in the aforementioned US. Pat. No. 3,787,907.
Each of the side wall sections 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d which form the continuous peripheral side wall 10 are integrally provided with upper and lower outwardly extending flanges 20 and 22, respectively. These flanges are lap-sealed to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 at lap- seals 26 and 28 respectively, in the manner as illustrated in FIG; 3 of the drawings.
By further reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, it can be observed that the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14 extend beyond the inner continuous peripheral side wall 10 on all sides thereof. The upper sheet 12 is provided with an integrally formed downwardly extending flap 30. In like manner, the lower sheet 14 is provided with an integrally formed upwardly extended flap 32 which is lap sealed with respect to the flap 30 at the seal 34. In this way, the vertically struck flaps 30 and 32, together with the extended portions of the sheets 12 and 14, form an air chamber 36 or so-called air bladder which surrounds the water chamber 16. The air chamber 36 may also be provided with a valve 38 for the tilling and removal of air from the bladder 36. Again, this valve 38 is conventional in its construction.
It has been found in connection with the present invention that the lap seals referred to herein are far more efficient than the butt seals which have been employed in the prior art. Furthermore, and in the same respect, the lap seals are essentially heat seals where two overlapping sections are heat sealed to each other, substantially in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings.
It has also been found in connection with the present invention that the lap seal which is used herein provides a much greater degree of strength than any other form of heat seal which may be employed as discussed in the prior art. Furthermore, the lap seal provides a much greater degree of uniformity and continuity between two adjacent lap seal sections than that which was otherwise afforded by other forms of sealing, as for example; the butt seal which is taught in the prior art.
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of water bed which may also be constructed in accordance with and embodying the invention. The construction of the water bed B is similar in many aspects to the construction of the water bed A and includes a water chamber 40 formed by upper and lower plastic sheets 42 and 44 and an inner continuous peripheral side wall 46. In this respect, it can be observed that the side wall 46 is secured to the upper and lower sheets 42 and 44 in the same manner as the inner peripheral wall 10 was secured to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14.
The upper and lower sheets have peripheral extended portions 48 and 50. In this case, the independent verti cally disposed continuous peripheral flap 52 is heat sealed to the outer edge continuously along the periphery of the extended portion 48 of the sheet 42. In like manner, a vertically disposed continuous peripheral flap 54 is heat sealed to the edge of the extended portion 50 of the sheet 44 along the entire periphery thereof. It should also be observed that four independent flaps in a rectangular arrangement could be heat sealed to the extended portion 48 of the upper sheet as well as four independent flaps heat sealed to the extended portion 50 of the lower sheet 44. The seal between the extended portions 48 and 50 tojthe various flaps 52 and 54 may be further reinforced by means of plastic tabs 56 and 58 respectively, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawings. In this way, an air chamber 60 is formed in surrounding relationship to the water chamber 40.
FIG. illustrates a further modified form of water bed C constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention. This water bed C also comprises upper and lower sheets 62 and 64, respectively, and which are sealed to an inner continuous peripheral wall 66 thereby forming a water chamber 68. In this case, the sheets 62 and 64 have extended portions 70 and 72. A continuous peripheral end wall 74 is disposed about the entire periphery of the extended portions 70 and 72 and includes horizontally struck flanges 76 and 78 on the upper and lower ends thereof. The flange 76 is heat sealed to the periphery of the extended portion 70 of the sheet 62 and in like manner, the flange 78 is heat sealed to the extended portion 72 of the sheet 64. In this way, the inner peripheral wall 66, the outer vertically disposed wall 72, along with the extended portions 70 and 72 form an air chamber 80 which surrounds the water chamber 68.
FIGS. 61 1 illustrate additional embodiments of water beds which may be constructed in accordance with the present invention and also illustrate one of the preferred forms of making the water bed of the present invention. In order to describe one of the preferred methods of making the water bed of the present invention, reference will be made to the water bed A illus trated in FIGS. 1-3 of the drawings. In this case, the four peripheral side wall sections a and 10b, 10c and 10d are all heat sealed together in the manner that is schematically illustrated in FIG. 6.
By reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 can be observed that one longitudinal side wall section 10a and one laterally extending side wall section 100 are heat sealed and simultaneously severed in order to form an arcuately shaped end margin 84. In order to form this arcuately shaped end margin, the side wall section 100 is disposed in facewise engagement over the side wall section 10a. Thereafter, a suitable cutting and sealing mechanism simultaneously severes the two sheets into the arcuately shaped edge margin 84 and also seals the two wall sections together in the manner as illustrated. Moreover, when the two side wall sections 10a and 10c are opened up so that they are angularly disposed to each other at a degree angle, the end margin 84 is convexly presented inwardly with respect to the water chamber 16 and concave with respect to the air chamber 36. In like manner, each of the additional wall sections are also sealed together in order to form the rectangularly shaped inner peripheral wall 10, in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 6 of the drawings.
The corner margins between the two wall sections 1 10a and 10(- are onlylightly heat sealed together. The
same holds true with respect to the corner margins be-. tween the side wall sections 106 and 10b and in like manner, the corner margins between the remaining wall sections are also only lightly heat sealed toprovide arcuate margins convexly presented toward thewater chamber 16. Thereafter, a reinforcing strip extending for the entire vertical dimension of the side wall sections is disposed over the corner margin and sealed to the two engaging side wall sections. Thus, for example,
with reference to FIG. 9, it can be observed that a reinforcing strip 86 is disposed over the. corner margin 84 and is lap sealed to the longitudinal side wall section the side wall sections 10a and 100, for example, be at 1 least approximately three inches.
FIG. 10 illustrates a modified form of water bed construction which is substantially similar to that. previously described, except that a reinforcing strip 88 'is employed which does not extend for the full vertical dimension of the two abutting side wall sections. In this case, the seal 84 would be substantially stronger.
FIG. 11 illustrates a further modified form of water bed construction and in this case, the inner peripheral side wall 10 is provided with a restraining band 90. In this case, it can be observed that the corner margin 84 of any two of the side wall sections of the inner peripheral side wall 10 is also arcuately shaped and convexly presented inwardly toward the water chamber 1 16. However, prior to the application of the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14, respectively, the reinforcing band 90 is disposed over the seal 84. The reinforcing band includes a pair of horizonally struck flanges 92 i and 94 which are also heat sealed to the upper and lower sheets 12 and 14, respectively.
In each of the. previously described embodiments of i inner peripheral side wa ls should preferablyhave a thickness of no less than 10 mls. However, the desired thickness may be predicated upon the overall size of the mattress itself.
Thus there has been illustrated and described various forms of novel water bed constructions as well as a method of making the same and which water beds can be made at a relatively low cost and used in a wide variety of applications. Consequently, the water beds described herein and the methods of making the samefulfill all the objects and advantages sought therefore.
Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses in applications of water beds and the method of making I the same will become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the following claims.
Having thus described our invention, what we desire to claim and secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to the water chamber along its entire peripheral length, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
2. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that said upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
3. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that first valve means is provided for communication with said water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom and second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to fill and exhaust air therefrom.
4. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that said downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.
5. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that the downwardly extending flap on said upper wall is sealed thereto and the upwardly extending flap on said lower wall is sealed thereto.
6. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that the flaps on said upper and lower walls are integral at said seal and have tabs respectively overlying said upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to said upper and lower walls.
7. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, and a second continuous peripheral wall located outwardly of said first continuous wall and which is in spaced apart relationship therefrom, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to said water chamber along its entire peripheral length and said upper and lower margins being permanently spaced outwardly from said water chamber along their entire peripheral lengths with respect to a midpoint of said upstanding wall section located between said upper and lower margins.
8. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said first peripheral wall comprises a plurality of upstanding wall sections and which wall sections are connected by arcuately shaped corner margins which are also permanently convex to said water chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
9. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said first peripheral wall has a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections, a first corner margin connects one of the first pairs of upstanding wall sections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections and a second corner margin connects another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with another of the second pair of upstanding wall sections, each of said corner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
10. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
1 l. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said second continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and being lap sealed to said downwardly extending flap to form said second continuous peripheral wall, said second continuous peripheral wall thereby forming said air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
12. The water bed of claim 11 further characterized in that said downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall. I
13. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous, peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second wall tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
14. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and fonning a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber, said first peripheral wall having a first, pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections l and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections which are permanently convex to said water chamber along their entire peripheral length, said wall sections having upper and lower margins which are permanently spaced outwardly with respect 1 to a midpoint of said wall sections located between said upper and lower margins, a first corner margin connecting one of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections and a second corner margin connecting another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections, each of said cor:
ner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said comer margins.
15. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized ripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.
17. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that the downwardly extending flap on said upper wall is sealed thereto and the upwardly extending flap on said lower wall is sealed thereto.
18. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that the flaps on said upper and lower walls are integral at said seal and have tabs respectively overlying said upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to said upper and lower walls.

Claims (18)

1. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to the water chamber along its entire peripheral length, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
2. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that said upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
3. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that first valve means is provided for communication with said water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom and second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to fill and exhaust air therefrom.
4. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that said downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.
5. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that the downwardly extending flap on said upper wall is sealed thereto and the upwardly extendinG flap on said lower wall is sealed thereto.
6. The water bed of claim 1 further characterized in that the flaps on said upper and lower walls are integral at said seal and have tabs respectively overlying said upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to said upper and lower walls.
7. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, and a second continuous peripheral wall located outwardly of said first continuous wall and which is in spaced apart relationship therefrom, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber, said first peripheral wall having an upstanding wall section which is permanently convex to said water chamber along its entire peripheral length and said upper and lower margins being permanently spaced outwardly from said water chamber along their entire peripheral lengths with respect to a midpoint of said upstanding wall section located between said upper and lower margins.
8. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said first peripheral wall comprises a plurality of upstanding wall sections and which wall sections are connected by arcuately shaped corner margins which are also permanently convex to said water chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
9. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said first peripheral wall has a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections, a first corner margin connects one of the first pairs of upstanding wall sections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections and a second corner margin connects another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with another of the second pair of upstanding wall sections, each of said corner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
10. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said upper and lower walls are formed of a flexible plastic material.
11. The water bed of claim 7 further characterized in that said second continuous peripheral wall comprises a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, and being lap sealed to said downwardly extending flap to form said second continuous peripheral wall, said second continuous peripheral wall thereby forming said air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
12. The water bed of claim 11 further characterized in that said downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.
13. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along thE entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second wall tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber.
14. A water bed for supporting a body thereon, said water bed comprising upper and lower walls, a first continuous peripheral wall extending between said upper and lower walls and forming a water chamber therebetween, a first projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a first water tight lap seal securing said upper wall to the first flange on the upper margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the outer peripheral length thereof, a second projected flange extending continuously along the entire peripheral length of the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall and being integral therewith, a second water tight lap seal securing said lower wall to the second flange on the lower margin of said first continuous peripheral wall continuously along the entire peripheral length thereof, said upper and lower walls extending beyond said first continuous peripheral wall, a downwardly extending flap formed on said upper wall and an upwardly extending flap on said lower wall, each of said flaps having continuous peripherally extending end portions, each of said end portions being lap sealed to each other along their entire peripheral lengths to form a second continuous peripheral wall and being spaced outwardly from said first continuous peripheral wall, thereby forming an air chamber between said upper and lower walls and said first and second continuous peripheral walls surrounding said water chamber, said first peripheral wall having a first pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections and a second pair of spaced apart opposed upstanding wall sections which are permanently convex to said water chamber along their entire peripheral length, said wall sections having upper and lower margins which are permanently spaced outwardly with respect to a midpoint of said wall sections located between said upper and lower margins, a first corner margin connecting one of the first pair of upstanding wall sections with one of the second pair of upstanding wall sections and a second corner margin connecting another of the first pair of upstanding wall sections, each of said corner margins being arcuately shaped and convex to said water chamber and concave to said air chamber, and a reinforcing strip disposed over each of said corner margins and being lap sealed to the wall sections connected at said corner margins.
15. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that first valve means is provided for communication with said water chamber to fill and exhaust water therefrom and second valve means is provided for communication with said air chamber to Fill and exhaust air therefrom.
16. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that said downwardly struck flap is a continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said upper wall, and the flap on said lower wall is an upwardly struck continuous peripheral flap surrounding the periphery of and integral with said lower wall.
17. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that the downwardly extending flap on said upper wall is sealed thereto and the upwardly extending flap on said lower wall is sealed thereto.
18. The water bed of claim 14 further characterized in that the flaps on said upper and lower walls are integral at said seal and have tabs respectively overlying said upper and lower walls and which tabs are sealed to said upper and lower walls.
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US4038712A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-08-02 Craig Salvatore Miller Mattress construction
US4055867A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-11-01 Phillips Raymond M Mattress having an internal fluid containing chamber
US4064579A (en) * 1976-08-11 1977-12-27 Liberty Vinyl Corporation Waterbed mattress with inflatable margins
US4068335A (en) * 1976-09-17 1978-01-17 Phillips Raymond M Mattress having an upper internal material-containing chamber
US4079473A (en) * 1975-10-17 1978-03-21 Phillips Raymond M Water bed mattress having a fluid support member
US4080676A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-03-28 Sandra L. Calleance Water mattress construction
US4115886A (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-09-26 Craig Salvatore Miller Fluid mattress with squared gusset panel construction
US4187569A (en) * 1977-01-21 1980-02-12 Dave Calleance Water mattress construction
US4241465A (en) * 1979-01-03 1980-12-30 New World Manufacturing, Inc. Waveless waterbed mattress
US4242766A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-01-06 Joseph Allegro Heat transfer bed assemblies
US4251308A (en) * 1978-04-07 1981-02-17 Miller Craig S Method for making a watermattress with t-corner construction
US4303460A (en) * 1979-01-09 1981-12-01 Mollura Industries Method of making baffled lap welded waterbed mattress bag
US4349926A (en) * 1976-08-11 1982-09-21 Liberty Vinyl Corporation Waterbed mattress with inflatable margins
US4459714A (en) * 1981-08-31 1984-07-17 Lin Jinn P Multi-function cushion and its assemblies
US4501036A (en) * 1982-12-15 1985-02-26 Santo Philip J Floatation sleep system
US4615060A (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-10-07 Santo Phillip J Corner chambers for a floatation sleep system
US4914761A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-10 Dennis Boyd Reinforced corner for waterbed mattress
US5425147A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-06-20 Supplee; Ronald L. Adjustable air cushion maternity mattress
AU670020B3 (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-06-27 Yu Chun Hsia A water bed with inner communicable air chambers
WO2002009554A1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-07 The Coleman Company, Inc. Multi-chamber airbed
US6505366B1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2003-01-14 Kjersti B. Lied Adjustable supporting device, intended for a premature infant in an incubator
US20040051366A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Hsin Huang Chin Seat Cushion
US6857152B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2005-02-22 Andy S. Chow Water bed structure
US20060080781A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Yu Zheng Inflatable liquid furniture
US20060101743A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Cascade Designs, Inc. Inflatable body with independent chambers and methods for making the same
US11013341B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2021-05-25 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same
US11019935B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2021-06-01 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same
US11950703B2 (en) 2021-05-06 2024-04-09 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same

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Cited By (37)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4038712A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-08-02 Craig Salvatore Miller Mattress construction
US4101995A (en) * 1975-05-27 1978-07-25 Phillips Raymond M Water bed mattress
US4055867A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-11-01 Phillips Raymond M Mattress having an internal fluid containing chamber
US4006501A (en) * 1975-05-27 1977-02-08 Phillips Raymond M Water bed mattress
US4078960A (en) * 1975-05-27 1978-03-14 Phillips Raymond M Water bed mattress
US4079473A (en) * 1975-10-17 1978-03-21 Phillips Raymond M Water bed mattress having a fluid support member
US4064579A (en) * 1976-08-11 1977-12-27 Liberty Vinyl Corporation Waterbed mattress with inflatable margins
US4349926A (en) * 1976-08-11 1982-09-21 Liberty Vinyl Corporation Waterbed mattress with inflatable margins
US4068335A (en) * 1976-09-17 1978-01-17 Phillips Raymond M Mattress having an upper internal material-containing chamber
US4115886A (en) * 1976-12-23 1978-09-26 Craig Salvatore Miller Fluid mattress with squared gusset panel construction
US4187569A (en) * 1977-01-21 1980-02-12 Dave Calleance Water mattress construction
US4080676A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-03-28 Sandra L. Calleance Water mattress construction
US4251308A (en) * 1978-04-07 1981-02-17 Miller Craig S Method for making a watermattress with t-corner construction
US4241465A (en) * 1979-01-03 1980-12-30 New World Manufacturing, Inc. Waveless waterbed mattress
US4303460A (en) * 1979-01-09 1981-12-01 Mollura Industries Method of making baffled lap welded waterbed mattress bag
US4242766A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-01-06 Joseph Allegro Heat transfer bed assemblies
US4459714A (en) * 1981-08-31 1984-07-17 Lin Jinn P Multi-function cushion and its assemblies
US4501036A (en) * 1982-12-15 1985-02-26 Santo Philip J Floatation sleep system
US4615060A (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-10-07 Santo Phillip J Corner chambers for a floatation sleep system
US4914761A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-10 Dennis Boyd Reinforced corner for waterbed mattress
US5425147A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-06-20 Supplee; Ronald L. Adjustable air cushion maternity mattress
AU670020B3 (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-06-27 Yu Chun Hsia A water bed with inner communicable air chambers
US6505366B1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2003-01-14 Kjersti B. Lied Adjustable supporting device, intended for a premature infant in an incubator
WO2002009554A1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-07 The Coleman Company, Inc. Multi-chamber airbed
US6463610B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-10-15 The Coleman Company, Inc. Multi-chamber airbed
GB2379872A (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-03-26 Coleman Co Multi-chamber airbed
US20040051366A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Hsin Huang Chin Seat Cushion
US6857152B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2005-02-22 Andy S. Chow Water bed structure
US20060080781A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Yu Zheng Inflatable liquid furniture
US7069609B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-07-04 Patent Category Corp. Inflatable liquid furniture
US7506389B2 (en) 2004-10-20 2009-03-24 Patent Category Corp. Inflatable liquid furniture
US20060101743A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Cascade Designs, Inc. Inflatable body with independent chambers and methods for making the same
US7480952B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2009-01-27 Cascade Designs, Inc. Inflatable body with independent chambers and methods for making the same
US11013341B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2021-05-25 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same
US11019935B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2021-06-01 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same
US11786052B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2023-10-17 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same
US11950703B2 (en) 2021-05-06 2024-04-09 Cascade Designs, Inc. Channelized inflatable bodies and methods for making the same

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