US4559605A - Method and apparatus for random array beamforming - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for random array beamforming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4559605A US4559605A US06/532,854 US53285483A US4559605A US 4559605 A US4559605 A US 4559605A US 53285483 A US53285483 A US 53285483A US 4559605 A US4559605 A US 4559605A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
- G01V1/20—Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/80—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- G01S3/802—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
T.sub.ω (F)=Re[∫I.sub.ω "(D)e.sup.j2αFD dD].(4)
Claims (26)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/532,854 US4559605A (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Method and apparatus for random array beamforming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/532,854 US4559605A (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Method and apparatus for random array beamforming |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4559605A true US4559605A (en) | 1985-12-17 |
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US06/532,854 Expired - Fee Related US4559605A (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Method and apparatus for random array beamforming |
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Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4648057A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Robust iterative technique for high-resolution spatial processing and spectral estimation |
US4694407A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1987-09-15 | Rca Corporation | Fractal generation, as for video graphic displays |
US5251186A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1993-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Preprocessor and adaptive beamformer for linear-frequency modulation active signals |
US5339281A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1994-08-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Compact deployable acoustic sensor |
US5367539A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-11-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Digital block processor for processing a plurality of transmission channels in a wireless radiotelephony system |
US5416489A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Substitution procedure and apparatus for phased array error correction |
US5532700A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-07-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Preprocessor and adaptive beamformer for active signals of arbitrary waveform |
US5671168A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-09-23 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Digital frequency-domain implementation of arrays |
US5724270A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-03 | He Holdings, Inc. | Wave-number-frequency adaptive beamforming |
US5774690A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-06-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secetary Of The Navy | Method for optimization of element placement in a thinned array |
US6002645A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1999-12-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Self survey of random arrays |
US6205224B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-03-20 | The Boeing Company | Circularly symmetric, zero redundancy, planar array having broad frequency range applications |
US6509871B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2003-01-21 | General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. | Partially coherent beamformer for sparse, irregular arrays |
US20050007278A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-13 | Lotek Wireless Inc. | Random antenna array interferometer for radio location |
US20060056531A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Qinghua Li | Interpolation in channel state feedback |
US20060056335A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Lin Xintian E | Closed loop feedback in MIMO systems |
US20060092054A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-05-04 | Qinghua Li | Recursive reduction of channel state feedback |
US20070035442A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Waveband Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US20070053612A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2007-03-08 | Viktors Berstis | System and Method for Anti-Moire' Imaging in a One Dimensional Sensor Array |
US7197095B1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2007-03-27 | Interstate Electronics Corporation | Inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) with overlap and add |
WO2003071569A3 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2007-05-31 | Univ Washington | Analytical instruments using a pseudorandom array of sample sources, such as a micro-machined mass spectrometer or monochromator |
US20090207697A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-08-20 | Kitchin David A | Water Inflatable Volumetric Hydrophone Array |
US7804498B1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2010-09-28 | Lewis N Graham | Visualization and storage algorithms associated with processing point cloud data |
US20110140965A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-06-16 | Manasson Vladimir A | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US20110242934A1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-06 | Thornton Michael P | Passive seismic data acquisition and processing using multi-level sensor arrays |
US20110243040A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | Apparatus and method for spatial division duplex (sdd) for millimeter wave communication system |
RU2454728C1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Военный авиационный инженерный университет" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Method to assess noise immunity of board radio electronic communication and navigation facilities |
RU2470465C2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики" (ГОУВПО ПГУТИ) | Method for information protection of distributed random antenna |
US8780669B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-07-15 | Frank D. Janiszewski | Seismic acquisition in marine environments using survey paths following a series of linked deviated paths and methods of use |
US8897094B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-11-25 | Conocophillips Company | Marine seismic data acquisition using designed non-uniform streamer spacing |
GB2524264A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | Bae Systems Plc | Sonar arrays |
US20150287422A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-10-08 | Kaonyx Labs, LLC | Methods and systems for improved measurement, entity and parameter estimation, and path propagation effect measurement and mitigation in source signal separation |
US9231303B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2016-01-05 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Compressive beamforming |
CN109709540A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-03 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of MIMO human body radar signal channel selection method |
US10410623B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-10 | Xmos Inc. | Method and system for generating advanced feature discrimination vectors for use in speech recognition |
US10809402B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-10-20 | Conocophillips Company | Non-uniform optimal survey design principles |
US10957336B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2021-03-23 | Xmos Inc. | Systems and methods for source signal separation |
US11294088B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2022-04-05 | Conocophillips Company | Methods for simultaneous source separation |
US11481677B2 (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2022-10-25 | Shearwater Geoservices Software Inc. | Machine learning based signal recovery |
US20220380001A1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Hyperkelp, Inc. | Hypersonic and underwater threat-sensing system |
US11543551B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2023-01-03 | Shearwater Geoservices Software Inc. | 3D seismic acquisition |
Citations (24)
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US3460145A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1969-08-05 | Gen Electric | Electronic scanning system for wave energy beam forming and steering with receptor arrays |
US3579180A (en) * | 1965-08-06 | 1971-05-18 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Beam interpolating system |
US3710330A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-01-09 | G Walters | Scaled scan control system for conformal arrays |
US3873958A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-03-25 | Us Navy | Acoustic beam former |
US3885224A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1975-05-20 | Carl N Klahr | Signal processing apparatus for imaging scanner |
US3906431A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1975-09-16 | Us Navy | Search and track sonar system |
US3987285A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1976-10-19 | Rca Corporation | Digital matched filtering using a step transform process |
US4001763A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1977-01-04 | Raytheon Company | Electronically stabilized beam former system |
US4014023A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-03-22 | Raytheon Company | Beam former utilizing geometric sampling |
US4025769A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-05-24 | The Singer Company | Apparatus for convoluting complex functions expressed as fourier series |
US4049958A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-09-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Programable filter using chirp-Z transform |
US4056715A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1977-11-01 | Compagnie Industrielle Des Telecommunications Cit-Alcatel | Device for forming channels using detectors spaced out on a circular base |
US4060792A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-11-29 | Raytheon Company | Hard clipped beam former |
US4060850A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1977-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Beam former using bessel sequences |
US4090199A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-05-16 | Raytheon Company | Radio frequency beam forming network |
US4107685A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-08-15 | Raytheon Company | Beam forming system |
US4112430A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-09-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Beamformer for wideband signals |
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US4203162A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1980-05-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrically steerable spherical hydrophone array |
US4207621A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1980-06-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrically steerable sonar system |
US4287580A (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1981-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Miniaturized scan within a pulse sonar |
US4325257A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1982-04-20 | Kino Gordon S | Real-time digital, synthetic-focus, acoustic imaging system |
US4336607A (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Beamformer having random access memory delay |
US4420825A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-12-13 | Sanders Associates, Inc. | Element-sited beamformer |
-
1983
- 1983-09-16 US US06/532,854 patent/US4559605A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US4203162A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1980-05-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrically steerable spherical hydrophone array |
US3906431A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1975-09-16 | Us Navy | Search and track sonar system |
US3579180A (en) * | 1965-08-06 | 1971-05-18 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Beam interpolating system |
US3460145A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1969-08-05 | Gen Electric | Electronic scanning system for wave energy beam forming and steering with receptor arrays |
US3710330A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-01-09 | G Walters | Scaled scan control system for conformal arrays |
US3885224A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1975-05-20 | Carl N Klahr | Signal processing apparatus for imaging scanner |
US3987285A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1976-10-19 | Rca Corporation | Digital matched filtering using a step transform process |
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US4056715A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1977-11-01 | Compagnie Industrielle Des Telecommunications Cit-Alcatel | Device for forming channels using detectors spaced out on a circular base |
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Cited By (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4648057A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Robust iterative technique for high-resolution spatial processing and spectral estimation |
US4694407A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 1987-09-15 | Rca Corporation | Fractal generation, as for video graphic displays |
US6002645A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1999-12-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Self survey of random arrays |
US5367539A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-11-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Digital block processor for processing a plurality of transmission channels in a wireless radiotelephony system |
US5251186A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1993-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Preprocessor and adaptive beamformer for linear-frequency modulation active signals |
EP0637819A3 (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-09-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc | Compact deployable acoustic sensor and method for sensing targets. |
US5339281A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1994-08-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Compact deployable acoustic sensor |
EP0637819A2 (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-02-08 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Compact deployable acoustic sensor and method for sensing targets |
US5416489A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Substitution procedure and apparatus for phased array error correction |
US5532700A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-07-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Preprocessor and adaptive beamformer for active signals of arbitrary waveform |
US5671168A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-09-23 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Digital frequency-domain implementation of arrays |
US5774690A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-06-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secetary Of The Navy | Method for optimization of element placement in a thinned array |
US6205224B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-03-20 | The Boeing Company | Circularly symmetric, zero redundancy, planar array having broad frequency range applications |
US5724270A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-03 | He Holdings, Inc. | Wave-number-frequency adaptive beamforming |
US6509871B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2003-01-21 | General Dynamics Information Systems, Inc. | Partially coherent beamformer for sparse, irregular arrays |
US20080018533A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2008-01-24 | L-3 Communications Corporation | Efficient space-time adaptive processing (stap) filter for global positioning system (gps) receivers |
US7471744B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2008-12-30 | L-3 Communications Corporation | Efficient space-time adaptive processing (STAP) filter for global positioning system (GPS) receivers |
US7197095B1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2007-03-27 | Interstate Electronics Corporation | Inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) with overlap and add |
US20080025446A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2008-01-31 | L-3 Communications Corporation | Efficient space-time adaptive processing (stap) filter for global positioning system (gps) receivers |
US7558442B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2009-07-07 | Infoprint Solutions Company, Llc | System and method for anti-moire' imaging in a one dimensional sensor array |
US20070053612A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2007-03-08 | Viktors Berstis | System and Method for Anti-Moire' Imaging in a One Dimensional Sensor Array |
WO2003071569A3 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2007-05-31 | Univ Washington | Analytical instruments using a pseudorandom array of sample sources, such as a micro-machined mass spectrometer or monochromator |
US7339521B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2008-03-04 | Univ Washington | Analytical instruments using a pseudorandom array of sources, such as a micro-machined mass spectrometer or monochromator |
US20050007278A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-13 | Lotek Wireless Inc. | Random antenna array interferometer for radio location |
US6985107B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2006-01-10 | Lotek Wireless, Inc. | Random antenna array interferometer for radio location |
US7362822B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-04-22 | Intel Corporation | Recursive reduction of channel state feedback |
US20060092054A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-05-04 | Qinghua Li | Recursive reduction of channel state feedback |
US20100232527A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-09-16 | Qinghua Li | Interpolation in channel state feedback |
US7961802B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2011-06-14 | Intel Corporation | Interpolation in channel state feedback |
US8165241B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2012-04-24 | Intel Corporation | Closed loop feedback in MIMO systems |
US7492829B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-02-17 | Intel Corporation | Closed loop feedback in MIMO systems |
US7539253B2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2009-05-26 | Intel Corporation | Interpolation in channel state feedback |
US20090147881A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2009-06-11 | Lin Xintian E | Closed loop feedback in mimo systems |
US20060056335A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Lin Xintian E | Closed loop feedback in MIMO systems |
US20060056531A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Qinghua Li | Interpolation in channel state feedback |
US7804498B1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2010-09-28 | Lewis N Graham | Visualization and storage algorithms associated with processing point cloud data |
US20110026366A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2011-02-03 | Kitchin David A | Water Inflatable Volumetric Hydrophone Array |
US8194504B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2012-06-05 | The John Hopkins University | Hydrophone unit |
US20110140965A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2011-06-16 | Manasson Vladimir A | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US7864112B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2011-01-04 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US20090167606A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-07-02 | Manasson Vladimir A | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US7456787B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-11-25 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US8976066B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2015-03-10 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US20070035442A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Waveband Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US8456360B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2013-06-04 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Beam-forming antenna with amplitude-controlled antenna elements |
US20090207697A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-08-20 | Kitchin David A | Water Inflatable Volumetric Hydrophone Array |
US7697374B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-04-13 | The Johns Hopkins University | Water inflatable volumetric hydrophone array |
US8780669B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2014-07-15 | Frank D. Janiszewski | Seismic acquisition in marine environments using survey paths following a series of linked deviated paths and methods of use |
US8705316B2 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2014-04-22 | Microseismic, Inc. | Passive seismic data acquisition and processing using multi-level sensor arrays |
US20110242934A1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-06 | Thornton Michael P | Passive seismic data acquisition and processing using multi-level sensor arrays |
US20110243040A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | Apparatus and method for spatial division duplex (sdd) for millimeter wave communication system |
US9806789B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for spatial division duplex (SDD) for millimeter wave communication system |
US10989826B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2021-04-27 | Conocophillips Company | Seismic data acquisition using designed non-uniform receiver spacing |
US10823867B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2020-11-03 | Conocophillips Company | Seismic data acquisition using designed non-uniform receiver spacing |
US8897094B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-11-25 | Conocophillips Company | Marine seismic data acquisition using designed non-uniform streamer spacing |
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