US4621559A - Detonation chamber - Google Patents
Detonation chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4621559A US4621559A US06/688,389 US68838985A US4621559A US 4621559 A US4621559 A US 4621559A US 68838985 A US68838985 A US 68838985A US 4621559 A US4621559 A US 4621559A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- liner
- segments
- rims
- detonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
- F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/90—Rupture proof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container or chamber capable of containing pressure and fragments produced by an explosion such as a detonation or a deflagration.
- Containers of this type are commonly known as detonation chambers. They are used to protect the surroundings by containment of critical manufacturing stages in the production of explosive substances, as test bunkers in test detonations of such substances and for testing of fragmentation weapons as well as for storage of explosive goods in general.
- the second of the aforesaid detonation chamber types is a cylindrical single shell construction with end pieces which have been strengthened in a special way.
- the third design is a partly double-shelled, preferably cyindrical detonation chamber, the inner complete shell of which is clamped at its end pieces between powerful support beams which are anchored inside the end pieces of its cylindrical outer shell.
- This design is relatively easy to manufacture and is also relatively easy to repair.
- the cylindrical inner mantle of the chamber is in fact that part which will be damaged in the first instance and this part can be replaced after the outer shell of the chamber has been divided straight across and pulled apart. The repair is then concluded by welding the outer shell together. Although such a replacement of the inner shell is relatively simple in theory it will nevertheless be a rather expensive and time consuming procedure, partly in view of all the qualified welding work involved.
- the present invention relates to a sectioned, readily replaceable liner for a bursting chamber which is intended to receive the first jolt upon detonation of fragment-producing charges.
- the liner is divided into a plurality of readily exchangeable sections of different standardized forms and any sections damaged by fragments can easily be replaced. Assembled on site, the various liner sections form a connected lining which in a cylindrical detonation chamber completely covers at least the inside of the mantle surface of the detonation chamber, since it is the inside of the mantle surface that is exposed to severe fragment damage.
- the function of the liner is to protect the inside of the detonation chamber against damage by fragments.
- the liner sections can therefore be made of relatively inexpensive steel although their dimensions must be relatively thick to stop all fragments. All pressure stresses to which the detonation chamber is exposed will be absorbed by the ordinary walls of the chamber. Since the liner is not expected to absorb any pressure stresses there is no need for the liner sections to be butt attached within the chamber. On the contrary, it is advantageous if the liner sections are able to rattle slightly in their mountings since the occurrence of vibrations in the same phase as in the ordinary outer wall of the chamber and in the liner can thus be prevented.
- the liner consists of a cylindrical detonation chamber comprised of a plurality of rectangular parts or cassettes, each slightly cupped in one direction, which when placed edge to edge to the side of each other form a mantle ring, the outside diameter being adapted to the inside diameter of the detonation chamber.
- the length of the mantle ring in the lengthwise direction of the detonation chamber and the width of the cassettes, and thus indirectly also their quantity in each mantle ring, is determined by the thickness of the liner since each cassette must not be so heavy that it cannot be handled manually.
- the end pieces are provided with connecting rings or end piece irons by which the cassettes can be attached by means of pins or bolts.
- the connecting rings may be made in several parts joined together but each and everyone of them shall be able to function as a connected unit.
- the complete liner of the detonation chamber is thus formed by several consecutively disposed mantle rings of cassettes separated by connecting rings or end piece irons. For joining the cassettes and end piece irons together, it may be appropriate to provide the cassettes with protruding end piece flanges.
- the joint between the end piece irons and cassettes should be protected by a protective section, for example a readily removable U-section which adjoins and is connected to the inside of the end piece iron.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a detonation chamber
- FIG. 2 shows a ??? taken along section II--II of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows an inclined projection of a part of the sectioned inner shell of the detonation chamber
- FIG. 4 shows an inclined projection in a larger scale of the cassettes of the inner shell
- FIG. 5 shows a section in a larger scale across the joint between two adjacent mantle rings of cassettes and interlying ring-shaped fittings.
- the detonation chamber 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a cylindrical outer shell surface (2) inside the ends of which are four stout beams (3-6). Beam (4) is not shown in these figures.
- the inner chamber (9) of the detonation chamber which is closed at both ends by means of end pieces (7) and (8), is clamped inside and between these beams (3-6).
- this inner chamber consists of a mantle wall (10) in which there are a plurality of observation apertures (11).
- doors (12) and (13) are provided in the end pieces. These doors open inwardly towards the chamber (9). They are supported by beams (3-6) and cross beams (14-17). Welded between the end pieces (7) and (8) and mantle wall (10) are a plurality of triangular reinforcement plates (19). In addition the detonation chamber is provided with a latticed floor plate (18).
- the sectioned inner shell according to the present invention is disposed along the inside of the middle section of the shell wall (10) of the inner detonation chamber.
- the sectioned inner shell comprises rectangular plates or cassettes (20), slightly cupped in one direction, which are disposed in side by side relationship to form mantle rings which completely cover the inside of the mantle wall (10).
- each cassette has a rectangular bottom part (21), which is slightly cupped along one axis, and two end pieces (22) and (23).
- the end pieces follow the curvature of the bottom section. The simplest way of manufacturing these end pieces is to preshape them and weld them on site.
- Each end piece features two or more throughgoing holes (25-28).
- the end pieces are welded to the respective bottom section throughout the length of their own joint (24).
- the end pieces (22, 23) of the cassette are applied to annular fittings (29) which are provided between the different mantle rings of cassettes.
- the fittings (29) may consist, as is shown in FIG. 3, of a plurality of parts (31-34) joined by bolts (30).
- In fittings (29) are a plurality of apertures (35), the spacing between which corresponds to the spacing between the holes in the end piece of the cassettes.
- the cassettes (20) are joined together with the fittings (29) by means of smooth pins (36) (see FIG. 5) which are inserted through their respective holes.
- the joint between adjacent cassettes and interlying fittings is covered by a U-shaped protective rail (37) which is attached to the inside of the fitting and which extends with its flanges (38, 39) down past the apertures concerned to prevent the pins from falling out.
- the protective rail (37) is attached to its respective fitting (29) by means of bolts (40) threaded into it.
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8400003A SE440397B (en) | 1984-01-02 | 1984-01-02 | Explosion chamber with inner shell of a plurality of easily replaceable parts |
SE8400003 | 1984-01-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4621559A true US4621559A (en) | 1986-11-11 |
Family
ID=20354189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/688,389 Expired - Fee Related US4621559A (en) | 1984-01-02 | 1985-01-02 | Detonation chamber |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4621559A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3447589A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2557612B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2152022A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1181825B (en) |
SE (1) | SE440397B (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4836079A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-06-06 | Cube Overseas Trading Ltd | Bomb blast inhibitor and method of bomb blast inhibition |
US4964329A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1990-10-23 | Broken Hill Proprietary Co., Ltd. | Sound attenuation with foam |
US5668342A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-09-16 | Discher; Stephen R. W. | Apparatus and method for detection and neutralization of concealed explosives |
US6354137B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Inertial confinement cylinder for explosive characterization |
US20040200339A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-14 | Bishop Edward C. | Structure and method for containing the detonation of an explosive |
US6881383B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2005-04-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Explosive destruction system for disposal of chemical munitions |
US7700047B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2010-04-20 | Ch2M Hill Constructors, Inc. | System and method for treatment of hazardous materials, e.g., unexploded chemical warfare ordinance |
US20120144982A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-06-14 | Area Clearance Services Sweden Ab | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
CN107957225A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州大学 | A kind of colliery blasting protective device of convenient operation |
CN109764768A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of explosive bomb with bullet lining structure |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9002605D0 (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1990-04-04 | Rankine Gordon | Storage devices |
GB2258392A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1993-02-10 | Gordon Rankine | Blast protected locker system |
SE465482B (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-09-16 | Olcon Engineering Ab | PROVIDED TO MANUFACTURE INSTALLABLE PRESSURE CHAMBERS WITH THE ABILITY TO INCLUDE INTERNAL DETONATIONS AND ACCORDINGLY TO MANUFACTURED PRESSURE CHAMBERS |
DE4143007A1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-01 | Althammer Gmbh & Co Kg Edelsta | Portable equipment for testing vehicle air bags - uses container with cleaning fluid outlet swivel mounted in frame |
DE10119865C1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-06-20 | Manfred Scherwarth | Safety container for transporting explosives has jacket composed of annular layers following one after another with spacing between them |
RU2562871C1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-09-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт "Геодезия" (ФКП "НИИ "Геодезия") | Targets layout for testing ammunition with circular fragmentation field |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3786956A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1974-01-22 | P Tabor | Container for explosive charge |
US4027601A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Container for explosive device |
US4055247A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1977-10-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Explosion containment device |
US4187758A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1980-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bomb container with gravity-closed internal door |
US4326468A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1982-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Blast suppressive shielding |
US4437382A (en) * | 1980-09-14 | 1984-03-20 | Yaakov Yerushalmi | Bomb disposal device |
US4478126A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1984-10-23 | Dan Holmlund | Chamber for containing explosions, deflagrations or detonation and method of manufacture |
US4478350A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1984-10-23 | Aktiebolaget Bofors | Spherical container or chamber |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB630895A (en) * | 1947-01-13 | 1949-10-24 | John Scowcroft Skelton | Apparatus for testing porous masses charged with acetylene |
DE1475743A1 (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1969-03-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for the production of a spherical or cylindrical plastic container |
US3724881A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-04-03 | A Zeitlin | Pressure vessel with connector fitting |
DE3234747A1 (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-22 | Thyssen Plastik Anger KG, 8000 München | DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR FLOWING MEDIA |
SE439687B (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-06-24 | Bofors Ab | SPRENGKAMMARE |
-
1984
- 1984-01-02 SE SE8400003A patent/SE440397B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-28 DE DE3447589A patent/DE3447589A1/en active Granted
- 1984-12-31 GB GB08432803A patent/GB2152022A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-31 FR FR8420110A patent/FR2557612B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-01-02 US US06/688,389 patent/US4621559A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-01-02 IT IT47502/85A patent/IT1181825B/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3786956A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1974-01-22 | P Tabor | Container for explosive charge |
US4027601A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Container for explosive device |
US4326468A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1982-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Blast suppressive shielding |
US4055247A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1977-10-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Explosion containment device |
US4187758A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1980-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bomb container with gravity-closed internal door |
US4437382A (en) * | 1980-09-14 | 1984-03-20 | Yaakov Yerushalmi | Bomb disposal device |
US4478350A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1984-10-23 | Aktiebolaget Bofors | Spherical container or chamber |
US4478126A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1984-10-23 | Dan Holmlund | Chamber for containing explosions, deflagrations or detonation and method of manufacture |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4964329A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1990-10-23 | Broken Hill Proprietary Co., Ltd. | Sound attenuation with foam |
US4836079A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-06-06 | Cube Overseas Trading Ltd | Bomb blast inhibitor and method of bomb blast inhibition |
US5668342A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-09-16 | Discher; Stephen R. W. | Apparatus and method for detection and neutralization of concealed explosives |
US6881383B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2005-04-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Explosive destruction system for disposal of chemical munitions |
US6354137B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Inertial confinement cylinder for explosive characterization |
US20040200339A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-14 | Bishop Edward C. | Structure and method for containing the detonation of an explosive |
US6874401B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-04-05 | Parsons Corporation | Structure and method for containing the detonation of an explosive |
US20050279204A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-12-22 | Bishop Edward C | Structure and method for containing the detonation of an explosive |
US7100488B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2006-09-05 | Parsons Corporation | Structure and method for containing the detonation of an explosive |
US7700047B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2010-04-20 | Ch2M Hill Constructors, Inc. | System and method for treatment of hazardous materials, e.g., unexploded chemical warfare ordinance |
US20120144982A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-06-14 | Area Clearance Services Sweden Ab | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
EP2467643A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-06-27 | Area Clearance Services Sweden AB | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
CN102575846A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-07-11 | 区域清除服务瑞典有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
JP2013502555A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-01-24 | ダイナセーフ インターナショナル エービー | Closed container device for safe destruction of rocket motor |
US8661960B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-03-04 | Dynasafe International Ab | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
EP2467643A4 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-03-19 | Dynasafe Internat Ab | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
CN102575846B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-08-06 | 戴纳安全国际有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
CN107957225A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-24 | 贵州大学 | A kind of colliery blasting protective device of convenient operation |
CN109764768A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of explosive bomb with bullet lining structure |
CN109764768B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-01-23 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Explosive bomb with bomb lining structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8400003L (en) | 1985-07-03 |
DE3447589C2 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
IT8547502A0 (en) | 1985-01-02 |
IT8547502A1 (en) | 1986-07-02 |
SE440397B (en) | 1985-07-29 |
FR2557612B1 (en) | 1988-10-14 |
FR2557612A1 (en) | 1985-07-05 |
GB8432803D0 (en) | 1985-02-06 |
DE3447589A1 (en) | 1985-08-08 |
IT1181825B (en) | 1987-09-30 |
SE8400003D0 (en) | 1984-01-02 |
GB2152022A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AKTIEBOLAGET BOFORS, S-691 80 BOFORS, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:OHLSON, JOHNNY;REEL/FRAME:004404/0079 Effective date: 19841217 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DYNASAFE AB, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOBEL INDUSTRIER;REEL/FRAME:006579/0963 Effective date: 19930408 Owner name: NOBEL INDUSTRIER AKTIEBOLAG Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:AKTIEBOLAGET BOFORS;REEL/FRAME:006585/0885 Effective date: 19930607 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19981111 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |