US4785931A - Molded plastic closure having integral stacking support ribs and rupturable mix compartments - Google Patents
Molded plastic closure having integral stacking support ribs and rupturable mix compartments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4785931A US4785931A US07/100,534 US10053487A US4785931A US 4785931 A US4785931 A US 4785931A US 10053487 A US10053487 A US 10053487A US 4785931 A US4785931 A US 4785931A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- container
- compartment
- compartments
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021554 flavoured beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2828—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil
- B65D51/2835—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/326—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D2575/3209—Details
- B65D2575/3218—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
- B65D2575/3254—Integral means for assisting piercing or tearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/08—Mixing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to containers for mixed ingredients such as dry-mix beverages, and more particularly to closures for such containers having one or more mix storage compartments which are rupturable to release the mix ingredients into the container.
- beverage flavoring agents or drink mixes are commercially available in powdered or granulated form. Such agents/mixes are easily transported, stored, and sold separately from a solvent fluid such as water. This is economical for the manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and consumers in that the steps of having to measure and mix the drink mix with water, packaging the pre-mixed beverage in a fluid-tight container, shipping the pre-mixed beverage, and possibly storing the pre-mixed beverage in a refrigerated case are eliminated prior to purchasing by the consumer. There is, however, a penalty of inconvenience in that the consumer must provide a suitable container when the mixing of ingredients is to take place.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,743,520 discloses a metal beverage can having a plurality of drink mix compartments formed on the underside of a substantially flat container lid.
- a can opener is needed to pierce the lid and one or more of the compartments, thereby allowing the drink mix to fall into the container.
- Croner's closure is unnecessarily complicated, requiring two sheets of metal bonded or welded together to form the top flat wall of the closure and crimped to a third sheet of metal having the storage compartments formed therein. This is not only complicated to manufacture, but may be difficult for some persons to open with a can opener.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,548,562 discloses a screw-on closure having flexible side walls and a seal defining a single large dome-like storage compartment for holding a liquid.
- Two puncture rods are formed on an interior wall of the storage compartment, operable by pressure on the top walls of the closure to puncture the seal and allow the liquid to fall into the container.
- the Schwartzman closure is not only bulky and nearly impossible to stack, but, due to the unprotected flexible side walls which define both storage compartment and lid, is easily ruptured by accident.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,264,007 discloses a container having a pull-off or peel-off tab on the closure which, when removed, causes a cup-shaped drink mix compartment formed on the underside of the closure to pivot and dump its contents into the container.
- This structure is complicated and impractical, requiring two layers of lid material, a pull-tab, means for connecting said pull-tab to the storage compartment through the lid surface, and pivoting means for the storage compartment.
- the present invention provides a mix ingredient storage capability and a mixed-ingredient storage capability in one simple, economical and easy-to-use device.
- the invention comprises a snap-on plastic closure suitable for use with a standard or special open-ended plastic container and having formed integrally therewith a plurality of compartments for storing mix ingredients such as powdered beverage mix. mix.
- mix ingredients such as powdered beverage mix. mix.
- Each compartment is easily ruptured by simple manual pressure to release its contents directly into the container where the mix ingredients may be dissolved in a fluid such as water or combined with other ingredients.
- the container is then used to store and dispense the mixed ingredients until consumed.
- the closure may be integrated with the container or it may be replaceable, i.e. when the contents of a first closure are exhausted, it can be removed from the container and a new, full closure applied.
- the storage compartments project upwardly from the face of the closure, each containing a quantity of drink mix sealed therein by an interior layer of barrier material.
- An arrowhead-shaped piercer is formed on an interior wall of each of said storage compartments, operable by manual pressure on the compartment to rupture the barrier material adjacent each compartment and allow the drink mix to fall into the container, one compartment at a time.
- a sealing flange formed about the periphery of the closure for sealing the closure to the container projects upwardly to a height slightly greater than the height of the compartments.
- Support ribs approximately the same height as the flange extend inwardly from the flange. The support ribs, along with the raised flange, permit the closures or closure/container combinations to be stacked one on top of the other without causing rupture and subsequent the release of the drink mix from the storage compartments.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the closure of the present invention in combination with a beverage container;
- FIG. 2 is a side section view of a sealed, unused storage compartment
- FIG. 3 is a side section view of the storage compartment of FIG. 2 being ruptured and releasing its contents into a container after manual pressure has been exerted thereon;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the closure of the present invention in combination with a beverage container being used to dispense a beverage, wherein the content of one of the storage compartments has been dispensed into the container;
- FIG. 5 is a side section taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 1.
- Closure 2 engaging a cylindrical beverage container 4 in a fluid-tight and conventional manner.
- Closure 2 comprises a circular planar base portion 6 preferably constructed of a material which can be injection molded such as, but not limited to, polyethylene.
- Closure 2 has integrally molded or formed therewith a substantially cylindrical spout 8 projecting upwardly from said circular base portion 6 along the longitudinal axis of container 4 and having a snap-type cap 10 removably mounted thereon.
- An inverted U-shaped channel member 12 is integrally formed about the periphery of base portion 6 to sealingly engage the circular rim (not shown) of container 4 in a fluid-tight manner that is well known in the art.
- Closure 2 may be permanently fastened such as by adhesive or welding to container 4, but in this preferred embodiment it can be snapped on or off as desired.
- a plurality of substantially cylindrical, hollow drink mix storage compartments 14 are also formed integrally with an on the top of said base portion 6, spaced evenly about its surface and projecting axially therefrom in a direction opposite the interior of container 4.
- Each compartment 14 is defined by a substantially flexible, thin-walled cylindrical side wall portion 16, a substantially flexible, thin-walled circular planar end wall portion 18 located at the end of compartment 14 opposite base portion 6 and having a diameter equal to the diameter of the cylinder formed by side wall 16, and a circular opening 20 formed in base portion 6 substantially corresponding to the diameter of end wall 18.
- a four-bladed, arrowhead-shaped piercing device 22 is integrally formed with each end wall 18, depending from an interior face of end wall 18 into the interior of compartment 14 with its point toward opening 20.
- the compartments 14 are flat topped and project no higher than the upper surface of channel member 12 thereby to permit a second container 4 to be stacked on top of closure 2.
- a quantity 24 of powdered or granulated drink mix is stored in compartment 14 and hermetically sealed therein by a barrier layer of adhesive foil 26 fastened to the bottom face of base portion 6 so as to completely cover opening 20.
- the foil 26 may comprise a plurality of sheets, one for each opening 20, or a single large sheet covering all the openings 20.
- Spout 8 may also be sealed by foil 26.
- Foil 26 serves not only as a means to secure drink mix 24 within compartments 14, but also acts as a tamper-evident seal indicating any accidental or unlawful tampering or introduction of foreign material into compartments 14 or the interior of container 4 prior to normal use by a consumer. While this preferred embodiment discloses a powder or granular material contained in compartment 14, the scope of the invention is not limited to such and may include various liquids and solids.
- a person wishing to dispense the drink mix 24 into container 4 exerts downward directed pressure on end wall portion 18.
- the thin-walled, flexible wall portion 16 collapses accordion-fashion to bring piercer 22 into contact with adhesive foil 26, thereby rupturing foil 26 in the area immediately adjacent opening 20 and allowing drink mix 24 to flow into container 4 through a combination of gravity and pressure.
- the design of the four-bladed arrowhead-shaped piercer 22 serves as a sort of cam, widening the initial rupture in foil 26 as end wall 18 is further depressed. Furthermore, the space between each blade or vane of piercer 22 enhances the flow of drink mix 24 from compartment 14.
- drink mix 24 can be mixed and dissolved with a quantity of a fluid such as water by shaking or stirring, in order to make a flavored beverage.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the container/closure combination of the present invention in which one of the storage compartments 14 has been used in the above-mentioned manner to make a flavored beverage 28, which is being poured from spout 8 into a glass 30.
- cap 10 (not shown) has been removed from spout 8 for pouring.
- Water and ice may be added and stored in the container prior to the rupture of compartment 14, or it may be added subsequent to the introduction of the flavoring agent into the container. Water may be introduced by way of the container mouth (not shown) in the case of a removable closure, or by way of spout 8 for a non-removable closure.
- Substantially rectangular, planar support ribs 32 are formed integrally with base portion 6 and flange 12 on the same face of base 6 as compartments 14 and spout 8. Support ribs 32 extend radially inwardly from flange 12 in planes perpendicular to the plane of base portion 6. The height of support ribs 32 in the direction of the axes of compartments 14 is at least equal to or greater than the height of compartments 14.
- Support ribs 32 not only add rigidity and strength to closure 2 during the rupture of compartments 14, but also serve to prevent the inadvertent rupture of compartments 14 when either a quantity of closures 2 or a quantity of closure 2/container 4 combinations are vertically stacked one on top of another. Since ribs 32 are slightly taller than compartments 14, they support the mass of any components stacked upon closure 2 away from compartments 14, thereby preventing pressure from being exerted on end wall portions 18.
- the foregoing disclosure is a preferred embodiment, and it is not intended to be limiting, as many different embodiments may lie within the scope of the invention.
- the shape of the container 4 and/or closure 2 may take many various forms
- rupture means 22 may comprise various shapes or materials
- the sealing means 26 may comprise almost any suitable sheet-type material
- support ribs 22 may be of a design other than that shown, etc.
- the container/closure combination disclosed is not limited to mixing beverages, but may be used for mixing medicines, chemicals, two solids, two liquids, and so forth.
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/100,534 US4785931A (en) | 1987-09-24 | 1987-09-24 | Molded plastic closure having integral stacking support ribs and rupturable mix compartments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/100,534 US4785931A (en) | 1987-09-24 | 1987-09-24 | Molded plastic closure having integral stacking support ribs and rupturable mix compartments |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4785931A true US4785931A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
Family
ID=22280249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/100,534 Expired - Fee Related US4785931A (en) | 1987-09-24 | 1987-09-24 | Molded plastic closure having integral stacking support ribs and rupturable mix compartments |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4785931A (en) |
Cited By (127)
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US4899885A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1990-02-13 | Wiva Verpakkingen B.V. | Plastic container with stacking attachment piece |
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