US4877684A - Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate - Google Patents
Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4877684A US4877684A US07/088,344 US8834487A US4877684A US 4877684 A US4877684 A US 4877684A US 8834487 A US8834487 A US 8834487A US 4877684 A US4877684 A US 4877684A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nylon
- film
- concentrate
- polymer
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31746—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ (a) /N/tie/E/tie/seal/ 3-6 mils (b) /N/E/tie/EVA/seal/ 3-6 mils (c) /N/tie/E/tie/seal/LDPE/N/tie/E/tie/seal/ 7-11 mils (d) /N/tie/E/tie/seal/LDPE/N/E/tie/EVA/seal/ 7-11 mils (e) /N/E/tie/EVA/seal/LDPE/N/E/tie/EVA/seal/ 7-11 mils ______________________________________ N = Nylon tie = Polymeric adhesive material. Exemplary of known adhesives are the Plexars, CXA's, and the like. E = Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. seal = Heat sealable polymer compositions, such as ionomer, EVA, LDPE, an LLDPE. EVA = Ethylene vinyl acetate. Additionally, the invention may be embodied in nonbarrier type films, suc as (f) (f) /N/tie/seal/
TABLE 1 __________________________________________________________________________ Amt of Conc. Con- Haze in Thick- centrate Before After Embodi- Example Structure Nylon ness, Carrier Friction.sup.5 Thermo- Thermo- ment No Type Layer mils Additive Polymer K.sub.I K.sub.F form form Gloss.sup.1 Tensile __________________________________________________________________________ A 1. (a) 2% 3.5 Zeeospheres N.sub.6.sup.3 .33 .36 5.7 6.9 79 46,421 2. (a) 2% 3.6 Zeeospheres N.sub.6 .35 .33 4.4 4.3 82 44,417 3. (b) 3% 3. SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6,66.sup.4 0.7-2+ 1-2+ 3.0 4.2 76 24,855 B 4. (b) 3% 3. SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6 .5 .6 3.6 5.4 75 23,657 5. (b) 5% 3. Talc N.sub.6 .4 .5 5.6 9.8 73 21,778 Comparative (b) 3% 3. SiO.sub.2 LDPE .3 .3 6.2 16.6 72 20,963 #1 6. (b) 2% 3. Zeeospheres N.sub.6 -- -- 4.7 6.6 71 17,413 C Comparative (c) 2% 3. Zeeospheres LDPE -- -- 6.5 18.9 68 17,146 #2 __________________________________________________________________________ .sup.1 45° Angle .sup.2 Normalized per Nylon as fraction of the film. ##STR1## .sup.3 N.sub.6 = Nylon 6 .sup.4 N.sub.6,66 = Nylon 6,66 .sup.5 K.sub.I = Coefficient to initiate sliding. K.sub.F = force to continue existing sliding.
TABLE 2 __________________________________________________________________________ Concentrate Film Nylon as Example Carrier Conc. Amt. Thickness Fraction of Draw Observed No. Additive Polymer in Polymer Mils Film Thickness Depth Film properties __________________________________________________________________________ Comparative SiO.sub.2 EMAA 3% 6 30% 41/4 inch Blowout, hazy # 3 7 SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6 3% 6 30% 41/4 inch Good formability, clear 8 SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6 3% 6 30% 41/4 inch Excellent formability, clear 9 SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6 3% 6 15% 33/8 inch Excellent formability, clear 10 SiO.sub.2 N.sub.6 3% 6 15% 33/8 inch Excellent formability, clear __________________________________________________________________________
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/088,344 US4877684A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1987-08-24 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
CA 574869 CA1326991C (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-08-16 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
US07/418,004 US5109049A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1989-10-31 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/088,344 US4877684A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1987-08-24 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/418,004 Division US5109049A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1989-10-31 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4877684A true US4877684A (en) | 1989-10-31 |
Family
ID=22210832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/088,344 Expired - Lifetime US4877684A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1987-08-24 | Nylon carrier for polymer concentrate, and films and packages made with the concentrate |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4877684A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1326991C (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999046333A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Nylon 6 or 66 based compositions and films formed therefrom |
WO1999046334A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Multi-component miscible blends of nylons with improved properties |
US6068933A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-05-30 | American National Can Company | Thermoformable multilayer polymeric film |
EP1167018A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-02 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide layered films |
US6515056B2 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | Ems-Inventa Ag | Packaging films |
US6528173B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2003-03-04 | Baxter International Inc. | Coextruded multilayer films for sterilizable fluid containers |
US20030064181A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-04-03 | Brian Ingraham | Peelable film and packaging made therefrom |
US20040043233A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
US20040121054A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Berrier Arthur L. | Method of preparing food |
US20040121049A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-24 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging tray |
US20060065357A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Curwood, Inc. | Process for manufacturing packaging laminates and articles made therefrom |
US20060134287A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-06-22 | Vimini Robert J | Packaging and cooking bag and method for packaging and preparing a meat product |
US9988198B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2018-06-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Ovenable heat-sealed package |
CN111892812A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-06 | 昆山运融新材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing long-acting stable ultra-smooth nylon film |
CN112226076A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-15 | 厦门长塑实业有限公司 | Ultra-high smooth polyamide master batch, polyamide film and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3923726A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1975-12-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process of making colored high temperature polymers |
US4105709A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1978-08-08 | Asahi-Dow Limited | Polyamide compositions |
US4311742A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1982-01-19 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Retort-sterilizable laminated pouch comprising a flexible gas-barrier substrate and blended crystalline olefin layer |
US4543378A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-09-24 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Polyamide composition |
EP0170385A1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-02-05 | American Can Company | Nylon-based composition of matter, plastics films comprising a layer of same, and packages made from such plastics films |
US4710535A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-12-01 | Rhone-Poulenc Fibres | Masterbatches for delustring polyamides |
-
1987
- 1987-08-24 US US07/088,344 patent/US4877684A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-08-16 CA CA 574869 patent/CA1326991C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3923726A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1975-12-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process of making colored high temperature polymers |
US4105709A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1978-08-08 | Asahi-Dow Limited | Polyamide compositions |
US4311742A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1982-01-19 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Retort-sterilizable laminated pouch comprising a flexible gas-barrier substrate and blended crystalline olefin layer |
US4543378A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1985-09-24 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Polyamide composition |
EP0170385A1 (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-02-05 | American Can Company | Nylon-based composition of matter, plastics films comprising a layer of same, and packages made from such plastics films |
US4710535A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1987-12-01 | Rhone-Poulenc Fibres | Masterbatches for delustring polyamides |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6068933A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-05-30 | American National Can Company | Thermoformable multilayer polymeric film |
US6562476B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 2003-05-13 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Thermoformable multilayer polymeric film |
US6515056B2 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | Ems-Inventa Ag | Packaging films |
KR100530173B1 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2006-01-27 | 에엠에스-인벤타 아게 | Polyamide master-batch with improved lubricant and anti-blocking properties, and its use |
US6528173B1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2003-03-04 | Baxter International Inc. | Coextruded multilayer films for sterilizable fluid containers |
WO1999046334A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Multi-component miscible blends of nylons with improved properties |
US6040392A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-03-21 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Nylon 6 or 66 based compositions and films formed therefrom having reduced curl |
WO1999046333A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Nylon 6 or 66 based compositions and films formed therefrom |
EP1167018A2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-02 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide layered films |
EP1167018A3 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-08-20 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide layered films |
US6893672B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2005-05-17 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Peelable film and packaging made therefrom |
US20030064181A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-04-03 | Brian Ingraham | Peelable film and packaging made therefrom |
US20060088678A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-04-27 | Berrier Arthur L | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
US6979494B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2005-12-27 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
US20040043233A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
US7504158B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2009-03-17 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
EP1445199A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-08-11 | Sealed Air Corporation (US) | Dual-ovenable heat-sealable packaging tray |
US20040121049A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-24 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging tray |
US7919161B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-04-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging tray |
US20040121054A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Berrier Arthur L. | Method of preparing food |
US20060134287A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-06-22 | Vimini Robert J | Packaging and cooking bag and method for packaging and preparing a meat product |
US20060065357A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Curwood, Inc. | Process for manufacturing packaging laminates and articles made therefrom |
US9988198B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2018-06-05 | Cryovac, Inc. | Ovenable heat-sealed package |
CN111892812A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-06 | 昆山运融新材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing long-acting stable ultra-smooth nylon film |
CN112226076A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-15 | 厦门长塑实业有限公司 | Ultra-high smooth polyamide master batch, polyamide film and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1326991C (en) | 1994-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY, 8101 HIGGINS ROAD, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:SHEPARD, MARY E.;GALLOWAY, DEANE E.;LIND, KEITH D.;REEL/FRAME:004801/0594 Effective date: 19870821 Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY, 8101 HIGGINS ROAD, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SHEPARD, MARY E.;GALLOWAY, DEANE E.;LIND, KEITH D.;REEL/FRAME:004801/0594 Effective date: 19870821 |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PECHINEY PLASTIC PACKAGINC, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:012463/0131 Effective date: 20011112 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PECHINEY PLASTIC PACKAGING, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: DUPLICATE RECORDING;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:012463/0493 Effective date: 20011112 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PECHINEY EMBALLAGE FLEXIBLE EUROPE, FRANCE Free format text: RESUBMISSION OF DOCUMENT ID NO 102198992;ASSIGNOR:PECHINEY PLASTIC PACKAGING, INC.;REEL/FRAME:013467/0484 Effective date: 20020117 |