US4877894A - Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4877894A US4877894A US07/142,703 US14270388A US4877894A US 4877894 A US4877894 A US 4877894A US 14270388 A US14270388 A US 14270388A US 4877894 A US4877894 A US 4877894A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- gelling agent
- viscosity
- gel
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/098—Esters of polyphosphoric acids or anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/64—Oil-based compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/922—Fracture fluid
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ 2,983,678 4,104,173 2,983,679 4,152,289 3,334,978 4,153,649 3,338,935 4,174,283 3,494,949 4,200,539 3,505,374 4,200,540 3,575,859 4,316,810 3,757,864 4,537,500 4,003,393 ______________________________________
______________________________________ Example Hexanol Content Geller TEP:P.sub.2 O.sub.5 No. (Moles)-(wt. %) Conc. Ratio ______________________________________ 4 0.37-13.0 8gpt 1.32:1 5 0.75-23.0 8gpt 1.32:1 6 1.50-44.5 8gpt 1.32:1 7 1.50-44.5 8gpt 1.15:1 8 1.50-44.5 8gpt 1.0:1.0 9 2.62-84.3 8gpt 1.0:1.0 10 2.81-91.5 8gpt 1.0:1.0 ______________________________________
______________________________________ Example Funnel Time/ No. Viscosity (sec./cp.)* ______________________________________ 4 41/45 5 39/42 6 34/42 7 238/60 8 196/66 9 143/60 10 85/51 ______________________________________ *75° F.; 170 reciprocal seconds shear rate; measured at 24 hours aging time, except for example 10 which was measured at 2 hours.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/142,703 US4877894A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
US07/429,235 US5057233A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-30 | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/142,703 US4877894A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/429,235 Continuation-In-Part US5057233A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-30 | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4877894A true US4877894A (en) | 1989-10-31 |
Family
ID=22500937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/142,703 Expired - Fee Related US4877894A (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4877894A (en) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5057233A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1991-10-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
US5110485A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-05-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquid aluminum phosphate salt gelling agent |
US5190675A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1993-03-02 | Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated | Gelling organic liquids |
US5202035A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-04-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquid aluminum phosphate salt gelling agent |
US5217074A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-06-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of fracturing formations |
US5649596A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-07-22 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Use of breaker chemicals in gelled hydrocarbons |
US5874385A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1999-02-23 | Canadian Fracmaster Ltd. | High viscosity crosslinked gelled alcohol |
US5990053A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-11-23 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Gelling agent for hydrocarbon liquid and method of use |
CN1055112C (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-08-02 | 西安石油学院 | Phosphate oil-base pressure cracked liquid gelatinizer and its preparation |
US6147034A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-11-14 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Gelling agent for hydrocarbon liquid and method of use |
US6302209B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2001-10-16 | Bj Services Company | Surfactant compositions and uses therefor |
US20030228985A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-12-11 | Taylor Robert S. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US6719053B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2004-04-13 | Bj Services Company | Ester/monoester copolymer compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
US20040214728A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-10-28 | Taylor Robert S. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US20050233911A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Mathew Samuel | Gelled oil with surfactant |
US20050250652A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Taylor Robert S | Gelled invert emulsion compositions and methods of use and manufacture |
US20080296022A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Derek Brown | Method for Treating Subterranean Formation |
US20110060062A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Compositions and method for making hollow nanoparticles from metal soaps |
CN102212358A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 新疆荣森农业科技有限公司 | Preparation of hydrocarbon-based fracturing fluid thickening agent for oil production |
US8119575B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2012-02-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US8389609B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Multiple-acid-derived metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US8513166B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-20 | Conlen Surfactant Technology, Inc. | Low temperature hydrocarbon gel |
US8546464B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2013-10-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal-functionalized polyisobutylene derivatives and methods for preparing such compositions |
US8653011B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-02-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gelled hydrocarbon system and method with dual-function viscosifier/breaker additive |
CN103665383A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | Oligomeric phosphate compound and preparation method |
US8802755B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2014-08-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal phosphate esters |
CN104232072A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Phosphate anhydrous fracturing fluid gelling agent and preparation and applications thereof |
US8951941B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-02-10 | Cst Performance Products Corp. | Low temperature hydrocarbon gel II |
US9090127B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2015-07-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US9670341B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2017-06-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions comprising metal carboxylates and processes for making the same |
US9783731B1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2017-10-10 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Delay additive for oil gels |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0225661A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-16 | Pumptech N.V. | Gelling organic liquids |
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 US US07/142,703 patent/US4877894A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0225661A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-16 | Pumptech N.V. | Gelling organic liquids |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5190675A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1993-03-02 | Dowell Schlumberger Incorporated | Gelling organic liquids |
US5057233A (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1991-10-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same |
US5110485A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-05-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquid aluminum phosphate salt gelling agent |
US5202035A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-04-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Liquid aluminum phosphate salt gelling agent |
US5217074A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-06-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of fracturing formations |
US5874385A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1999-02-23 | Canadian Fracmaster Ltd. | High viscosity crosslinked gelled alcohol |
US5649596A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-07-22 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Use of breaker chemicals in gelled hydrocarbons |
US5990053A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-11-23 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Gelling agent for hydrocarbon liquid and method of use |
CN1055112C (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2000-08-02 | 西安石油学院 | Phosphate oil-base pressure cracked liquid gelatinizer and its preparation |
US6302209B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2001-10-16 | Bj Services Company | Surfactant compositions and uses therefor |
US6147034A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-11-14 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Gelling agent for hydrocarbon liquid and method of use |
US8119575B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2012-02-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US20030228985A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-12-11 | Taylor Robert S. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US20040214728A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-10-28 | Taylor Robert S. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US7314850B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2008-01-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US7328744B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2008-02-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations with gelled hydrocarbon fluids |
US6719053B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2004-04-13 | Bj Services Company | Ester/monoester copolymer compositions and methods of preparing and using same |
US20050233911A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Mathew Samuel | Gelled oil with surfactant |
US7521400B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2009-04-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gelled oil with surfactant |
US20050250652A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Taylor Robert S | Gelled invert emulsion compositions and methods of use and manufacture |
US7534745B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2009-05-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Gelled invert emulsion compositions comprising polyvalent metal salts of an organophosphonic acid ester or an organophosphinic acid and methods of use and manufacture |
US20080296022A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Derek Brown | Method for Treating Subterranean Formation |
US7584793B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2009-09-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for treating subterranean formation |
US9090127B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2015-07-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US9637613B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2017-05-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US8546464B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2013-10-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal-functionalized polyisobutylene derivatives and methods for preparing such compositions |
US8389609B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Multiple-acid-derived metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US8901217B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2014-12-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Multiple-acid-derived metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions |
US20110060062A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Compositions and method for making hollow nanoparticles from metal soaps |
US9803060B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2017-10-31 | Bridgestone Corporation | Compositions and method for making hollow nanoparticles from metal soaps |
US8653011B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2014-02-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gelled hydrocarbon system and method with dual-function viscosifier/breaker additive |
CN102212358A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 新疆荣森农业科技有限公司 | Preparation of hydrocarbon-based fracturing fluid thickening agent for oil production |
US8513166B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-20 | Conlen Surfactant Technology, Inc. | Low temperature hydrocarbon gel |
US8951941B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-02-10 | Cst Performance Products Corp. | Low temperature hydrocarbon gel II |
US8802755B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2014-08-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions including metal phosphate esters |
US9670341B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2017-06-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions comprising metal carboxylates and processes for making the same |
CN104232072A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Phosphate anhydrous fracturing fluid gelling agent and preparation and applications thereof |
CN103665383A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏雅克科技股份有限公司 | Oligomeric phosphate compound and preparation method |
US9783731B1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2017-10-10 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Delay additive for oil gels |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY, SUGAR LAND, TEXAS, A CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUDDLESTON, DAVID A.;REEL/FRAME:004823/0323 Effective date: 19871223 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NALCO/ EXXON ENERGY CHEMICALS, L.P., TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:007846/0309 Effective date: 19940901 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20011031 |