US503070A - Edward c - Google Patents
Edward c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US503070A US503070A US503070DA US503070A US 503070 A US503070 A US 503070A US 503070D A US503070D A US 503070DA US 503070 A US503070 A US 503070A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flux
- aluminum
- metal
- tin
- edward
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/30—Fluxes or coverings on molten baths
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD O. BROADWELL, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-THIRD TO MATTHEW J. GRIER, OF SAME PLACE.
PROCESS OF COATING WITH ALUMINUM OR ALLOYS THEREOF.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 503,070, dated August 8, 1893.
To all whom iii may concern.-
Be it known that I, EDWARD O. BROAD- WELL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city and county of Philadel-- phia and Stateof Pennsylvania, have invented ,a new and useful Improvement in Processes of Coating with Aluminum or Alloys Thereof, of which the following is a full and sufifiioient specification.
The metal to be coated, after cleaning, if cleaning is necessary, is treated with a flux containing a haloid salt of tin or of tin and zinc. In practice I use a flux which contains a chloride of tin and also a chloride of zinc mixed, in the flux. The flux is prepared in any ordinary or convenient manner of proparing fluxes.
Ordinarily, I treat the metal to be coated by dipping it into the flux, but I can treat it by brushing it over with the flux or in any of the ways of treating metals with a flux. After treating with the flux, above described I usually let the metal dry a few moments but this is not absolutely needful to carry out my process.
The bath is of molten aluminum or alloy thereof. Into this bath is dipped the metal to be coated after being treated with the flux Application filed January 10, 1893. Serial No. 457,965. (Specimens) as above described. This dipping is repeated if a thicker coating is required.
I do not limit myself to any particular one of the elements of the chlorine group as I consider that no one using the other steps of my process and a flux containing a salt formed by tin or tin and zinc and any member of that group is outside the limits of my invention.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The method of platingwith aluminum or aluminum alloys which consists in treating the metal to be coated with a flux containing tin combined with an element of the chlorine group and then dipping the metal thus treated in a bath of molten aluminum or alloy of aluminum substantially as described.
2. The method of plating with aluminum or aluminum alloys which consists in treating the metal to be coated with a flux containing tin and zinc combined with an element of the chlorine group and then dipping the metal thus treated in abath of molten aluminum or alloy of aluminum substantially as described.
EDWARD O. BROADWELL.
Witnesses:
M. W. COLLET, E. J. FARREN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US503070A true US503070A (en) | 1893-08-08 |
Family
ID=2571906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US503070D Expired - Lifetime US503070A (en) | Edward c |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US503070A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2706161A (en) * | 1950-12-29 | 1955-04-12 | Thor H Westby | Flux for aluminum coating of ferrous materials and process of coating therewith |
| US2785084A (en) * | 1952-12-13 | 1957-03-12 | Helen Maric Lundin | Coating ferrous metals with aluminum |
| US8652378B1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-02-18 | Monosol Rx Llc | Uniform films for rapid dissolve dosage form incorporating taste-masking compositions |
| US8765167B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-07-01 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions |
| US8900497B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-02 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for making a film having a substantially uniform distribution of components |
| US8900498B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-02 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting multi-layer pharmaceutical film |
| US8906277B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-09 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting pharmaceutical film |
| US9108340B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2015-08-18 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting multi-layer pharmaceutical film |
| US10272607B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2019-04-30 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Manufacturing of small film strips |
| US10285910B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2019-05-14 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual and buccal film compositions |
| US10821074B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2020-11-03 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual and buccal film compositions |
| US11077068B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2021-08-03 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions |
| US11191737B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2021-12-07 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced delivery epinephrine compositions |
| US11207805B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2021-12-28 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a resulting pharmaceutical film |
| US11273131B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-03-15 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced permeation |
-
0
- US US503070D patent/US503070A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2706161A (en) * | 1950-12-29 | 1955-04-12 | Thor H Westby | Flux for aluminum coating of ferrous materials and process of coating therewith |
| US2785084A (en) * | 1952-12-13 | 1957-03-12 | Helen Maric Lundin | Coating ferrous metals with aluminum |
| US9855221B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2018-01-02 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions |
| US11077068B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2021-08-03 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions |
| US8900497B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-02 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for making a film having a substantially uniform distribution of components |
| US8900498B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-02 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting multi-layer pharmaceutical film |
| US8906277B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-12-09 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting pharmaceutical film |
| US9108340B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2015-08-18 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Process for manufacturing a resulting multi-layer pharmaceutical film |
| US8652378B1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-02-18 | Monosol Rx Llc | Uniform films for rapid dissolve dosage form incorporating taste-masking compositions |
| US9931305B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2018-04-03 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Uniform films for rapid dissolve dosage form incorporating taste-masking compositions |
| US11207805B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2021-12-28 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a resulting pharmaceutical film |
| US8765167B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2014-07-01 | Monosol Rx, Llc | Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions |
| US10285910B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2019-05-14 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual and buccal film compositions |
| US10888499B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Thin film with non-self-aggregating uniform heterogeneity and drug delivery systems made therefrom |
| US10111810B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2018-10-30 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Thin film with non-self-aggregating uniform heterogeneity and drug delivery systems made therefrom |
| US10821074B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2020-11-03 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Sublingual and buccal film compositions |
| US10272607B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2019-04-30 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Manufacturing of small film strips |
| US11191737B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2021-12-07 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Enhanced delivery epinephrine compositions |
| US11273131B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-03-15 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced permeation |
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