US5537911A - Method and device for separating gas mixtures formed above liquids - Google Patents
Method and device for separating gas mixtures formed above liquids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5537911A US5537911A US08/331,497 US33149794A US5537911A US 5537911 A US5537911 A US 5537911A US 33149794 A US33149794 A US 33149794A US 5537911 A US5537911 A US 5537911A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- retentate
- permeate
- gas mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
- B67D7/0476—Vapour recovery systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ Flow Flow volume volume (during (standard operation) Pressure condition) [m.sup.3 /h] [mbar] [m.sup.3 /h] ______________________________________ 11 gasoline 1.67 -- -- 19 vapors/air 2.22 900 2 190 vapors/air 8.62 116 2 14 retentate 6.1 66 0.401 140 retentate 0.401 1013 0.401 15 permeate 100 16 1.599 150 permeate 1.599 1013 1.599 11 gasoline 8.33 -- -- 19 vapors/air 11.11 900 10 190 vapors/air 22.62 442 10 14 retentate 6.1 392 2.41 140 retentate 2.41 1013 2.41 15 permeate 100 76 7.59 150 permeate 7.59 1013 7.59 ______________________________________
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4214551A DE4214551C2 (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-04-27 | Method and device for the separation of gas mixtures resulting from liquids |
DE4214551.1 | 1992-04-27 | ||
PCT/DE1993/000367 WO1993022031A1 (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1993-04-27 | Process and device for separating gas mixtures formed above liquids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5537911A true US5537911A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
Family
ID=6458022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/331,497 Expired - Lifetime US5537911A (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1993-04-27 | Method and device for separating gas mixtures formed above liquids |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5537911A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0637987B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3270475B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE162101T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4214551C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993022031A1 (en) |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5626649A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-05-06 | Gilbarco Inc. | Volatile organic chemical tank ullage pressure reduction |
US5843212A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-12-01 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel tank ullage pressure reduction |
AU699620B2 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-12-10 | Marconi Commerce Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing the pressure in a volatile organic chemical tank ullage |
US5951871A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1999-09-14 | The University Of Queensland | Method and apparatus for separating liquid-liquid mixtures |
US5985002A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Fuel storage system with vent filter assembly |
WO2000029093A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. | Highly selective gas permeation |
US6174351B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-01-16 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Pressure management and vapor recovery system for filling stations |
US6293996B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2001-09-25 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Fuel storage system with vent filter assembly |
US6554579B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-04-29 | Integrated Designs, L.P. | Liquid dispensing system with enhanced filter |
WO2003059800A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Healy Systems, Inc. | Vapour space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
US20030192620A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-10-16 | Healy James W. | Vapor space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
US20040025698A1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-02-12 | Grantham Rodger P. | Sub-atmospheric fuel storage system |
US20040045625A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | Gray John M. | Tank pressure management system |
AT411594B (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2004-03-25 | Efkon Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS |
US6719824B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-04-13 | Cms Technology Holdings, Inc. | Cyclic membrane separation process |
US20040182246A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-23 | Grantham Rodger P. | Sub-atmospheric fuel storage system |
US6810922B1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-11-02 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Vapor recovery system with improved ORVR compatibility and performance |
US20050000353A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-01-06 | Nemser Stuart M. | Cyclic membrane separation process |
US20060266215A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Ajit Chowdhury | Methods for recovering hydrocarbon vapors |
US20070193648A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-08-23 | Grantham Rodger P | Vapor recovery system with improved orvr compatibility and performance |
US20080271811A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Healy James W | Vapor Containment |
WO2008144273A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Cms Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Volatile emission control for inaccessible storage tanks |
US20090007983A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2009-01-08 | Healy James W | Vapor Containment and Electrical Power Generation |
US8167003B1 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2012-05-01 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | ORVR compatible refueling system |
US8777045B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-07-15 | California Innovations Inc. | Insulated container with work surface |
US9604837B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2017-03-28 | Husky Corporation | ORVR valve assembly |
US9809376B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-11-07 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with lid fitting |
US10730684B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2020-08-04 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with lid fitting |
US11401099B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-02 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with hard-sided liner |
US11434052B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-09-06 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with hard-sided liner |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5464466A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-11-07 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Fuel storage tank vent filter system |
DE4410597C2 (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1999-07-22 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Method and device for reducing emissions from breathing lines in storage tanks |
DE4413197A1 (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | Medium Sensor Gmbh | Gas extraction device for detection of gases contained in liq. |
US5611841A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-03-18 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Vapor recovery process using baffled membrane module |
DE19606181C2 (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 2002-08-01 | Wolfgang Krumm | Process for the energetic utilization of gas or steam mixtures containing calorific value |
EP0799790A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-08 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Gasoline dispensing and vapor recovery system and method utilizing a membrane separator |
DE69931197T2 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2007-02-22 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc., Dayton | FUEL LOCKING DEVICE WITH FILTER ARRANGEMENT BEFORE THE BLEEDING OPENING |
JP2010111405A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-20 | Tominaga Oil Pump Mfg Co Ltd | Gasoline vapor recovering system |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2388095A (en) * | 1940-01-25 | 1945-10-30 | Jasco Inc | Refining process |
US3241293A (en) * | 1962-08-24 | 1966-03-22 | William C Pfefferle | Diffusion purification of gases |
US4370150A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1983-01-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Engine performance operating on field gas as engine fuel |
EP0247585A1 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for recovering hydrocarbon vapor |
US4857082A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1989-08-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Membrane unit turn-down control system |
US4994094A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-02-19 | Gkss Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Method of removing organic compounds from air/permanent gas mixtures |
JPH0356114A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | Method for treating exhaust gas of organic solvent storage vessel |
US5053058A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-10-01 | Uop | Control process and apparatus for membrane separation systems |
JPH04219113A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-08-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | Treatment of gaseous mixture containing organic component vapor |
US5220799A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Geert Lievens | Gasoline vapor recovery |
US5281253A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-01-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multistage membrane control system and process |
JPH06114229A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | Exhaust gas treatment for towers and vessels |
US5354547A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1994-10-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3824400A1 (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-25 | Dahlhoff Bernd | Process and device for treating a hydrocarbon/air mixture |
DE3940855A1 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-06-13 | Gerhard Dr Ing Hauk | Auto-cleaning vacuum system - comprises gas permeable membrane for cleaning effluent gases |
US5062273A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-11-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method and apparatus for removal of gas from refrigeration system |
-
1992
- 1992-04-27 DE DE4214551A patent/DE4214551C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-27 US US08/331,497 patent/US5537911A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-27 AT AT93909352T patent/ATE162101T1/en active
- 1993-04-27 JP JP51882993A patent/JP3270475B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-27 WO PCT/DE1993/000367 patent/WO1993022031A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-27 EP EP93909352A patent/EP0637987B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-27 DE DE59307995T patent/DE59307995D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2388095A (en) * | 1940-01-25 | 1945-10-30 | Jasco Inc | Refining process |
US3241293A (en) * | 1962-08-24 | 1966-03-22 | William C Pfefferle | Diffusion purification of gases |
US4370150A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1983-01-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Engine performance operating on field gas as engine fuel |
EP0247585A1 (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-02 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for recovering hydrocarbon vapor |
US4772295A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-09-20 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for recovering hydrocarbon vapor |
US4994094A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-02-19 | Gkss Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Method of removing organic compounds from air/permanent gas mixtures |
US4857082A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1989-08-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Membrane unit turn-down control system |
JPH0356114A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | Method for treating exhaust gas of organic solvent storage vessel |
US5354547A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1994-10-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrogen recovery by adsorbent membranes |
US5053058A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-10-01 | Uop | Control process and apparatus for membrane separation systems |
JPH04219113A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-08-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | Treatment of gaseous mixture containing organic component vapor |
US5220799A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-06-22 | Geert Lievens | Gasoline vapor recovery |
JPH06114229A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | Exhaust gas treatment for towers and vessels |
US5281253A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-01-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multistage membrane control system and process |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5951871A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1999-09-14 | The University Of Queensland | Method and apparatus for separating liquid-liquid mixtures |
US5843212A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-12-01 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel tank ullage pressure reduction |
AU699620B2 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-12-10 | Marconi Commerce Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing the pressure in a volatile organic chemical tank ullage |
US5626649A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-05-06 | Gilbarco Inc. | Volatile organic chemical tank ullage pressure reduction |
US20040025698A1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2004-02-12 | Grantham Rodger P. | Sub-atmospheric fuel storage system |
US5985002A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Fuel storage system with vent filter assembly |
US6293996B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2001-09-25 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Fuel storage system with vent filter assembly |
US6953496B2 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2005-10-11 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Sub-atmospheric fuel storage system |
WO2000029093A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. | Highly selective gas permeation |
US6174351B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-01-16 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Pressure management and vapor recovery system for filling stations |
AT411594B (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2004-03-25 | Efkon Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS |
US6554579B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-04-29 | Integrated Designs, L.P. | Liquid dispensing system with enhanced filter |
US20030192620A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-10-16 | Healy James W. | Vapor space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
WO2003059800A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-24 | Healy Systems, Inc. | Vapour space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
US6763856B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-07-20 | Healy Systems, Inc. | Vapor space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
US6805173B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-10-19 | Healy Systems, Inc. | Vapor space pressure control system for underground gasoline storage tank |
US20040045625A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-11 | Gray John M. | Tank pressure management system |
US6834686B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-12-28 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Tank pressure management system |
US20050000353A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-01-06 | Nemser Stuart M. | Cyclic membrane separation process |
US6887300B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2005-05-03 | Cms Technology Holdings, Inc. | Cyclic membrane separation process |
US6719824B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-04-13 | Cms Technology Holdings, Inc. | Cyclic membrane separation process |
US20040182246A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-23 | Grantham Rodger P. | Sub-atmospheric fuel storage system |
US6810922B1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2004-11-02 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Vapor recovery system with improved ORVR compatibility and performance |
US7174926B1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2007-02-13 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Vapor recovery system with improved ORVR compatibility and performance |
US20070193648A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-08-23 | Grantham Rodger P | Vapor recovery system with improved orvr compatibility and performance |
US7509982B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2009-03-31 | Vapor Systems Technologies, Inc. | Vapor recovery system with improved ORVR compatibility and performance |
US20060266215A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Ajit Chowdhury | Methods for recovering hydrocarbon vapors |
US7326285B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2008-02-05 | Rmt, Inc. | Methods for recovering hydrocarbon vapors |
US20090007983A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2009-01-08 | Healy James W | Vapor Containment and Electrical Power Generation |
US20080271811A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Healy James W | Vapor Containment |
US8381775B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2013-02-26 | James W. Healy | Vapor containment |
WO2008144273A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Cms Technologies Holdings, Inc. | Volatile emission control for inaccessible storage tanks |
US8167003B1 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2012-05-01 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | ORVR compatible refueling system |
US9604837B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2017-03-28 | Husky Corporation | ORVR valve assembly |
US9422099B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2016-08-23 | California Innovations Inc. | Insulated container with work surface |
US8777045B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-07-15 | California Innovations Inc. | Insulated container with work surface |
US9809376B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-11-07 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with lid fitting |
US9868583B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2018-01-16 | California Innovations Inc. | Insulated container with work surface |
US10138048B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2018-11-27 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with lid fitting |
US10730684B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2020-08-04 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with lid fitting |
US11401099B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-02 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with hard-sided liner |
US11434052B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-09-06 | California Innovations Inc. | Soft-sided insulated container with hard-sided liner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993022031A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
DE4214551A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
ATE162101T1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
EP0637987B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
JP3270475B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
DE59307995D1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
JPH08500765A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
DE4214551C2 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
EP0637987A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIHI ANLAGENTECHNIK GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OHLROGGE, KLAUS;WIND, JAN;BURMEISTER, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:007274/0120 Effective date: 19941026 Owner name: GKSS-FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM GEESTHACHT GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OHLROGGE, KLAUS;WIND, JAN;BURMEISTER, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:007274/0120 Effective date: 19941026 |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GKSS-FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM GEESTHACHT GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SIHI ANLAGENTECHNIK GMBH;REEL/FRAME:008442/0371 Effective date: 19970404 |
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RF | Reissue application filed |
Effective date: 19961107 |
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RF | Reissue application filed |
Effective date: 19961107 |
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