US625754A - William smith garland - Google Patents

William smith garland Download PDF

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US625754A
US625754A US625754DA US625754A US 625754 A US625754 A US 625754A US 625754D A US625754D A US 625754DA US 625754 A US625754 A US 625754A
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garland
william
william smith
smith
per cent
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives

Definitions

  • the fuel or coal saver constituting this invention consists of the following ingredients, which are preferably combined together in or about the proportions stated: common salt, (ohlorid of sodium,) thirty-nine per cent; sodium carbonate, thirtyl-two per cent-g potassium nitrate, twenty-eight per cent; oxid of iron or red hematite, one per cent; total, one hundred per cent.
  • common salt (ohlorid of sodium,) thirty-nine per cent
  • sodium carbonate thirtyl-two per cent-g potassium nitrate, twenty-eight per cent
  • oxid of iron or red hematite one per cent
  • total one hundred per cent.
  • the composition is mixed with water and sprinkled upon the coal, which latter, being more or less porous, absorbs it readily.
  • Coal or fuel treated with this composition Will burn longer and emit less smoke than at present.

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFI E.
WILLIAM sMITII GARLAND, 0F LOANHEAD, SCOTLAND.
FUEL OR com. SAVER,
SPECIFICATION formin art of Letters Patent No. 625,754, dated May so, 1899.
Animation filed January 25,1399. Serial No. 703,382. o speeimensl) To all whom it may concern: I
Be it known that I, WILLIAM" SMITH GAR- LAND, manager, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain,residingat Hope Cottage, Loan head, Mid-Lothian county, Scotland, have invented a certain new and Improved Fuel or Coal Saver, of which the following is a specification.
The fuel or coal saver constituting this invention consists of the following ingredients, which are preferably combined together in or about the proportions stated: common salt, (ohlorid of sodium,) thirty-nine per cent; sodium carbonate, thirtyl-two per cent-g potassium nitrate, twenty-eight per cent; oxid of iron or red hematite, one per cent; total, one hundred per cent.
Although I have given the above proportions as an example of what I have found to answer well in practice, it is to be understood that I do not confine myself to the exact proportions stated, as they may be varied. o
The composition is mixed with water and sprinkled upon the coal, which latter, being more or less porous, absorbs it readily.
Coal or fuel treated with this composition Will burn longer and emit less smoke than at present.
Having now fully described my in vention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
Chlorid of sodium, sodium carbonate, pm I tassium nitrate and oxid of iron or red hema tite, combined and mixed substantially in the form and proportions set forth! Signed at'Edinburgh this 21st day of l e= cember, 1898'. I a
WILLIAM SMITH GARLAND; Witnesses: I
A1) ORMINDOZ,
C. MATHEVVSON;
US625754D William smith garland Expired - Lifetime US625754A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20060210463A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US20070168213A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Comrie Douglas C Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US20070184394A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Comrie Douglas C Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions
US20080286703A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-11-20 Nox Ii International Ltd. Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels
US7758827B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-07-20 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US20110195003A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8124036B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-02-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US8383071B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-02-26 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8496894B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-07-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8524179B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2013-09-03 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8784757B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2014-07-22 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8883099B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-11-11 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8951487B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8974756B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-03-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control
US9017452B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-04-28 ADA-ES, Inc. System and method for dense phase sorbent injection
US10350545B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-07-16 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system
US10465137B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2019-11-05 Ada Es, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions

Cited By (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080286703A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-11-20 Nox Ii International Ltd. Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels
US9133408B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2015-09-15 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels
US8574324B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2013-11-05 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels
US9416967B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2016-08-16 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US11732888B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2023-08-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US20090117019A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2009-05-07 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7674442B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-03-09 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7758827B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-07-20 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7776301B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-08-17 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7955577B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2011-06-07 NOx II, Ltd Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US10612779B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-04-07 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US20110203499A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2011-08-25 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal
US10359192B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2019-07-23 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US10670265B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-06-02 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8226913B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2012-07-24 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US7507083B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2009-03-24 Douglas C Comrie Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US20060210463A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Comrie Douglas C Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9945557B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2018-04-17 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US10962224B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2021-03-30 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US8501128B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2013-08-06 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9822973B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2017-11-21 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8545778B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2013-10-01 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US9702554B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2017-07-11 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US8658115B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-02-25 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US8703081B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-04-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US10641483B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2020-05-05 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US11060723B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2021-07-13 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition
US8920158B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2014-12-30 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal
US9169453B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2015-10-27 Nox Ii, Ltd. Sorbents for coal combustion
US11732889B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2023-08-22 Nox Ii, Ltd. Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition
US8293196B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-10-23 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US8124036B1 (en) 2005-10-27 2012-02-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants
US8150776B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2012-04-03 Nox Ii, Ltd. Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US20070168213A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Comrie Douglas C Methods of operating a coal burning facility
US20070184394A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Comrie Douglas C Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions
US9884286B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2018-02-06 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8496894B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-07-30 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US20110195003A1 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-11 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US10427096B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2019-10-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US9352275B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2016-05-31 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8372362B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2013-02-12 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US9221013B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-29 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US8784757B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2014-07-22 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US9149759B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2015-10-06 ADA-ES, Inc. Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US8383071B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2013-02-26 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials
US10730015B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2020-08-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10124293B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2018-11-13 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8524179B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2013-09-03 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US8951487B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-02-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US9657942B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2017-05-23 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10465137B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2019-11-05 Ada Es, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US9017452B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-04-28 ADA-ES, Inc. System and method for dense phase sorbent injection
US10159931B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-12-25 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US10758863B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2020-09-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US9889405B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2018-02-13 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US9409123B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2016-08-09 ASA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8883099B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2014-11-11 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US8974756B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-03-10 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
US10350545B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-07-16 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system
US11369921B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2022-06-28 ADA-ES, Inc. Low pressure drop static mixing system

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