US7316719B2 - Hydrogen generating apparatus - Google Patents
Hydrogen generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7316719B2 US7316719B2 US10/236,430 US23643002A US7316719B2 US 7316719 B2 US7316719 B2 US 7316719B2 US 23643002 A US23643002 A US 23643002A US 7316719 B2 US7316719 B2 US 7316719B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chemical solution
- reaction chamber
- chemical
- chemical reaction
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J14/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/236,430 US7316719B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
TW092113463A TWI271446B (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-05-19 | Hydrogen generating apparatus and method of generating hydrogen |
CA002434977A CA2434977A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-07-11 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
EP03255244.0A EP1396471B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-08-22 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
KR1020030062092A KR20040022199A (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-05 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
JP2003313547A JP4121435B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-05 | Hydrogen generator |
US11/985,633 US7655056B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-11-16 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/236,430 US7316719B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/985,633 Division US7655056B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-11-16 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040048115A1 US20040048115A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
US7316719B2 true US7316719B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
Family
ID=31715312
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/236,430 Active 2025-01-07 US7316719B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
US11/985,633 Expired - Lifetime US7655056B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-11-16 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/985,633 Expired - Lifetime US7655056B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2007-11-16 | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7316719B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1396471B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4121435B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040022199A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2434977A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI271446B (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050158595A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-07-21 | Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Self-regulating gas generator and method |
US20050255349A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Fisher Tobin J | Articles of clothing and personal gear with on-demand power supply for electrical devices |
US20070011251A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-01-11 | Mcnamara Kevin W | Fuel cartridge for fuel cell power systems and methods for power generation |
US20070037034A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Ardica Technologies | Fluid pump and connector assembly |
US20070264190A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Qinglin Zhang | Fixed-bed reactors and catalytic processes |
US20080052994A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Masafumi Nojima | Fuel tank |
US20090269634A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-10-29 | Tibor Fabian | System for purging non-fuel material from fuel cell anodes |
US20090274595A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-11-05 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
US20100053852A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Display Device |
US20110020215A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Ryu Wonhyoung | Chemical hydride formulation and system design for controlled generation of hydrogen |
US20110053016A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Daniel Braithwaite | Method for Manufacturing and Distributing Hydrogen Storage Compositions |
US20110189558A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Young Green Energy Co. | Hydrogen generating apparatus and fuel cell using the same |
US20110194992A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Fuel Cell Cartridge |
US8741004B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2014-06-03 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen |
US8795926B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2014-08-05 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Pump assembly for a fuel cell system |
US8808410B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2014-08-19 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method |
US8940458B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2015-01-27 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel supply for a fuel cell |
US9034531B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2015-05-19 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Controller for fuel cell operation |
US9169976B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-10-27 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply |
US9522371B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-20 | Encite Llc | Self-regulating gas generator and method |
US9705145B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-07-11 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8980492B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2015-03-17 | Encite Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling an array of power generators |
US6312846B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-06 | Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell and power chip technology |
US8518594B2 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2013-08-27 | Encite, Llc | Power cell and power chip architecture |
US8834700B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2014-09-16 | Encite, Llc | Method and apparatus for electro-chemical reaction |
US20030194368A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Devos John A. | Hydrogen production system |
US20030194369A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Ravi Prasad | Gas generation system |
CA2400775C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2010-12-07 | Fatpower Inc. | Electrolyzer |
US7481858B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-01-27 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
US7674540B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2010-03-09 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridges for fuel cells and methods for making same |
JP4956186B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2012-06-20 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Fuel cell fuel reservoir |
EP1846639A2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-10-24 | Millennium Cell Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling hydrogen generation |
US7727293B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-06-01 | SOCIéTé BIC | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
KR100718958B1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-05-16 | (주)오선텍 | A Self-Control Type Hydrogen Generator |
JP4899474B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2012-03-21 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP2007122888A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Atsuhiro Yoshizaki | Fuel cell system |
JP2007145664A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Hydrogen generator |
JP2007161520A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | Hydrogen generating apparatus and fuel cell system |
US9819037B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2017-11-14 | Encite Llc | Method and apparatus for cleaning catalyst of a power cell |
KR100757273B1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-10 | (주)오선텍 | A self control type hydrogen cartridge |
US7981171B2 (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2011-07-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Hydrogen-generating reactors and methods |
US7285142B1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-23 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Catalytic dehydrogenation of amine borane complexes |
EP1908728A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-09 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Process and corresponding apparatus for continuously producing gaseous hydrogen to be supplied to micro fuel cells |
US8232010B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2012-07-31 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Process and corresponding apparatus for continuously producing gaseous hydrogen to be supplied to micro fuel cells and integrated system for producing electric energy |
WO2008092024A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical processor for hydrogen processing and power generation |
FR2918583B1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | PORTABLE GAS GENERATING DEVICE AND FUEL CELL POWER SUPPLY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
KR100964862B1 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-21 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Electrode cartridge, apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel cell power generation system having the same |
JP5164691B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | Fuel transport mechanism of direct alcohol fuel cell |
US8986404B2 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2015-03-24 | Societe Bic | Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield |
US8445150B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2013-05-21 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Grid frequency-responsive solid oxide fuel cell system |
IT1397223B1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-01-04 | St Microelectronics Srl | CARTRIDGE FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND RELATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD |
US9266727B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2016-02-23 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen gas generator |
KR101899626B1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2018-09-17 | 인텔리전트 에너지, 인크. | Gas generator with combined gas flow valve and pressure relief vent |
EP2565970A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-06 | Belenos Clean Power Holding AG | Fuel cell system comprising an ejector for recirculating off-gas from a stack |
US9005321B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-04-14 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator system with liquid interface |
US9243560B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-26 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator having a thermal actuator |
US9725316B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-08-08 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator with replaceable fuel unit and a method of producing hydrogen gas |
JP2015011940A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-19 | アクアフェアリー株式会社 | Power generator |
US10988379B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2021-04-27 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Reactor for steam reforming and methods of use thereof |
FR3095079B1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-07-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Device for generating a gas |
WO2022124879A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | A hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
WO2022124881A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | A hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
WO2022124880A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Nanomalaysia Berhad | Scalable hydrogen generator for fuel cell application, a method and a system thereof |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1667346A1 (en) | 1968-03-13 | 1971-06-09 | Varta Ag | Device for the automatic replenishment of liquids to a catalyst bed |
US3594232A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1971-07-20 | Varta Ag | Device for the automatic adjustment of the supply of liquids |
US5635039A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1997-06-03 | Lynntech, Inc. | Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same |
US5928409A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-07-27 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for gas removal by cyclic flow swing membrane permeation |
US6024935A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2000-02-15 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures |
WO2001051410A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Millennium Cell, Llc | System for hydrogen generation |
US6300000B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-10-09 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance |
WO2001074710A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system |
US6322917B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-11-27 | Plug Power L.L.C. | Diagnostic method and control of preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide |
EP1170249A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel gas generation system and generation method thereof |
WO2002030810A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Hydrogen source for operating a fuel cell and fuel cell provided within said source |
US6383671B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-05-07 | Lynntech, Inc. | Gas humidification device for operation testing and evaluation of fuel cells |
US20030009942A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-16 | Millennium Cell Inc. | Differential pressure-driven borohydride based generator |
US20030235724A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-25 | Ord Jason S. | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
-
2002
- 2002-09-06 US US10/236,430 patent/US7316719B2/en active Active
-
2003
- 2003-05-19 TW TW092113463A patent/TWI271446B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-11 CA CA002434977A patent/CA2434977A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-22 EP EP03255244.0A patent/EP1396471B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-05 JP JP2003313547A patent/JP4121435B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-05 KR KR1020030062092A patent/KR20040022199A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 US US11/985,633 patent/US7655056B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3594232A (en) * | 1967-07-19 | 1971-07-20 | Varta Ag | Device for the automatic adjustment of the supply of liquids |
DE1667346A1 (en) | 1968-03-13 | 1971-06-09 | Varta Ag | Device for the automatic replenishment of liquids to a catalyst bed |
US5635039A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1997-06-03 | Lynntech, Inc. | Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same |
US6024935A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2000-02-15 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures |
US5928409A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-07-27 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for gas removal by cyclic flow swing membrane permeation |
US6383671B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-05-07 | Lynntech, Inc. | Gas humidification device for operation testing and evaluation of fuel cells |
US6300000B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-10-09 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance |
US6322917B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-11-27 | Plug Power L.L.C. | Diagnostic method and control of preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide |
WO2001051410A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Millennium Cell, Llc | System for hydrogen generation |
WO2001074710A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system |
EP1170249A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel gas generation system and generation method thereof |
WO2002030810A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Hydrogen source for operating a fuel cell and fuel cell provided within said source |
US20030009942A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-16 | Millennium Cell Inc. | Differential pressure-driven borohydride based generator |
US20030235724A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-25 | Ord Jason S. | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8172912B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2012-05-08 | Encite, Llc | Self-regulating gas generator and method |
US20050158595A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-07-21 | Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Self-regulating gas generator and method |
US8062797B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2011-11-22 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Articles of clothing and personal gear with on-demand power supply for electrical devices |
US20050255349A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Fisher Tobin J | Articles of clothing and personal gear with on-demand power supply for electrical devices |
US20070011251A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-01-11 | Mcnamara Kevin W | Fuel cartridge for fuel cell power systems and methods for power generation |
US9515336B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2016-12-06 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Diaphragm pump for a fuel cell system |
US20090274595A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-11-05 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
US8795926B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2014-08-05 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Pump assembly for a fuel cell system |
US8187758B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2012-05-29 | Ardica Technologies Inc. | Fuel cell apparatus with a split pump |
US20070037034A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Ardica Technologies | Fluid pump and connector assembly |
US8100993B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2012-01-24 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200404105A (en) | 2004-03-16 |
CA2434977A1 (en) | 2004-03-06 |
US7655056B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
EP1396471B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
US20080070071A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US20040048115A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
TWI271446B (en) | 2007-01-21 |
JP4121435B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
JP2004099434A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
EP1396471A3 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1396471A2 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
KR20040022199A (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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