US7369685B2 - Vision-based operating method and system - Google Patents
Vision-based operating method and system Download PDFInfo
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- US7369685B2 US7369685B2 US10/116,839 US11683902A US7369685B2 US 7369685 B2 US7369685 B2 US 7369685B2 US 11683902 A US11683902 A US 11683902A US 7369685 B2 US7369685 B2 US 7369685B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/70—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
- G06V10/74—Image or video pattern matching; Proximity measures in feature spaces
- G06V10/75—Organisation of the matching processes, e.g. simultaneous or sequential comparisons of image or video features; Coarse-fine approaches, e.g. multi-scale approaches; using context analysis; Selection of dictionaries
- G06V10/757—Matching configurations of points or features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
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Abstract
Description
Many other functions may fulfill the same role as this one, such as many kinds of discrete convolutions of the function L, or even non-linear or other functions. Next, one can apply a filter to the pixels, based on the average of the neighborhood of the pixel. Thus, at a
Thus, a plurality of pixels of varying color and luminance can be converted into a black and white image defined by pixels of value one and zero, with the one and zero value being established by whether or not surrounding pixels have a luminance above a given threshold or not. At a
P((k 2 ,l 2) “confirms” (i 1 ,j 1)|H0)=P(∥V 1 −V 2 ∥<t/2|H0)=(t−1)2 /S
One can make a similar calculus for others neighbors of (i1,j1), with the assumption that the place where all the best fit in I2 of these are independently placed, always following a random uniform law.
Consider a numerical example. Take (t−1)2/S=10%. Take k=3 and p=4. There is a probability of k confirmations of 0.36%. By having found 3 neighbors of (i1,j1) out of 4, under the assumption that images are different, the probability of this event is extremely small, i.e. the event is hard to believe.
Recall that all this calculus takes place along the hypothesis that the two images are of two different persons. The preceding calculus gives us the joint rule of events of confirmation among all blocks. This means, in practice, one can evaluate with precision the probability of false positive match, i.e., the probability that one will attribute to two images of two different persons a high degree of similarity. In practice, the probability of wrong recognition is almost null.
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/116,839 US7369685B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Vision-based operating method and system |
CNB038125633A CN100385448C (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
AU2003214523A AU2003214523A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
JP2003582704A JP4198602B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Operating method and system using video |
DE60326036T DE60326036D1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | |
KR10-2004-7015843A KR20040105846A (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
AT03710102T ATE422080T1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | VISION-BASED OPERATING PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM |
CA002481483A CA2481483A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
PCT/IB2003/001298 WO2003085589A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
EP03710102A EP1497786B1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-04 | Vision-based operating method and system |
US10/410,750 US20040052418A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-09 | Method and apparatus for probabilistic image analysis |
US11/821,215 US7821541B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2007-06-22 | Remote control apparatus using gesture recognition |
US12/114,685 US7945076B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-05-02 | Vision-based operating method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/116,839 US7369685B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Vision-based operating method and system |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/410,750 Continuation-In-Part US20040052418A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-04-09 | Method and apparatus for probabilistic image analysis |
US11/821,215 Continuation-In-Part US7821541B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2007-06-22 | Remote control apparatus using gesture recognition |
US12/114,685 Continuation US7945076B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-05-02 | Vision-based operating method and system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030190076A1 US20030190076A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US7369685B2 true US7369685B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/116,839 Expired - Lifetime US7369685B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2002-04-05 | Vision-based operating method and system |
US12/114,685 Expired - Fee Related US7945076B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-05-02 | Vision-based operating method and system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/114,685 Expired - Fee Related US7945076B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-05-02 | Vision-based operating method and system |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7369685B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1497786B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4198602B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040105846A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100385448C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE422080T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003214523A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2481483A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60326036D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003085589A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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WO2003085589A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
US7945076B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
CA2481483A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
AU2003214523A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
JP4198602B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
EP1497786A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
JP2005521975A (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US20090097713A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
DE60326036D1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP1497786B1 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
KR20040105846A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
ATE422080T1 (en) | 2009-02-15 |
CN1656503A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
US20030190076A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
CN100385448C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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