US8647401B2 - Steam reformation system - Google Patents
Steam reformation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8647401B2 US8647401B2 US11/713,440 US71344007A US8647401B2 US 8647401 B2 US8647401 B2 US 8647401B2 US 71344007 A US71344007 A US 71344007A US 8647401 B2 US8647401 B2 US 8647401B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- steam reforming
- tube
- feedstock
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0216—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0855—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electromagnetic heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/158—Screws
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- (a) a kiln comprising a kiln inlet for receiving a feedstock, a conveyor for transporting said feedstock through said kiln, a first kiln outlet for a gaseous product and a second kiln outlet for a particulate product;
- (b) a steam reforming reactor comprising a reformer tube; a reactor inlet in fluid communication with said first kiln outlet for gaseous product of said kiln; and a reactor outlet for a gaseous product, and
- (c) an inductive heating means contiguous to said reformer tube for providing heat to said reactor.
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- (a) charging feedstock into a kiln;
- (b) heating said feedstock in said kiln to a suitable temperature wherein feedstock is at least partially converted into a pyrolysis gas;
- (c) transferring said pyrolysis gas from said kiln into a steam reforming reactor wherein said steam reforming reactor comprises at least one reformer tube, at least one thermal transmitter, and at least one induction coil;
- (d) introducing steam into said steam reforming reactor;
- (e) feeding said pyrolysis gas and said steam to said steam reforming reactor wherein said pyrolysis gas is at least partially converted into syngas; and
- (f) heating said steam reforming reactor with said least one induction coil.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/713,440 US8647401B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Steam reformation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77924706P | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | |
US11/713,440 US8647401B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Steam reformation system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070204512A1 US20070204512A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
US8647401B2 true US8647401B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
Family
ID=38475392
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/713,142 Abandoned US20070210075A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Induction heater |
US11/713,440 Active 2032-05-26 US8647401B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Steam reformation system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/713,142 Abandoned US20070210075A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Induction heater |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070210075A1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2007103131A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120027662A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Heritage Environmental Services, Llc | Induction heated gasifier |
US10144874B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-04 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock to a reaction product |
US10638555B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2020-04-28 | Hydra Heating Industries, LLC | Fluid transport using inductive heating |
US10760004B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-09-01 | Terrapower, Llc | Method for recycling pyrolysis tail gas through conversion into formic acid |
US10787610B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-09-29 | Terrapower, Llc | Flexible pyrolysis system and method |
WO2022159440A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | Gariglio Gary M | Material conversion apparatus |
US11555473B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-01-17 | Kontak LLC | Dual bladder fuel tank |
US11638331B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-04-25 | Kontak LLC | Multi-frequency controllers for inductive heating and associated systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7833512B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-11-16 | Peter Pulkrabek | Production of synthesis gas from biomass and any organic matter by reactive contact with superheated steam |
US20090151253A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
CA2714180C (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-04-30 | Peter Pulkrabek | Production of biosynthesis gas from biomass and/or any organic materials by flash hydropyrolysis |
US8444721B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2013-05-21 | Re Community Energy, Llc | Engineered fuel feed stock |
CN102076833A (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2011-05-25 | 凯斯勒废物系统公司 | Engineered fuel feed stocks useful for displacement of coal in coal firing plants |
EP2300576A4 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-06-20 | Casella Waste Sys Inc | Engineered fuel feed stock |
US9406957B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2016-08-02 | Green Light Industries, Inc. | Hydrogen extraction |
DE202009008671U1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-10-08 | Kuntschar, Walter | Carburettor for the production of lean gas |
CN102770710A (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-11-07 | 再生社会能源有限责任公司 | Sorbent containing engineered fuel feed stocks |
US8562699B2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-10-22 | C6 Technologies, Inc. | Pyrolysis waste and biomass treatment |
US8733590B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-05-27 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Fuel or DEF dispenser having fluid temperature conditioning and control system |
US20130067800A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-03-21 | Karim Wahdan | Thermodepolymerization of plastic using induction heating |
DK2807238T3 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2018-10-29 | Accordant Energy Llc | REDUCING HARMFUL COMBUSTION EMISSIONS USING FUEL MATERIALS CONTAINING SORBENT |
GB2499404B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2019-08-14 | Anergy Ltd | Fuel processing using pyrolyser |
US20140073823A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Phillips 66 Company | Generating deoxygenated pyrolysis vapors |
US20140069010A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Phillips 66 Company | Generating deoxygenated pyrolysis vapors |
US9376639B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-28 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing gasification of carbonaceous feedstock |
CN103756727B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-20 | 刘平清 | A kind of novel method not producing the production synthetic gas of carbon emission |
EP3099363A4 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-03-28 | Cannakorp, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing herbal vapor |
US10399086B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2019-09-03 | Viradys Medical Waste Solutions, LLC | System and method for disinfecting medical waste |
EP3341126A1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Induction heating of endothermic reactions |
DE102015013071A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Inductive heating of a steam reformer furnace |
WO2017072057A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Dehydrogenation of alkanes |
TWI757284B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2022-03-11 | 義大利商瑞亞梵朵斯服務公司 | Apparatus and method for preparing and dispensing beverages |
CA3109418A1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Basf Se | Device and method for heating a fluid in a pipeline |
US20220126251A1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2022-04-28 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Use of renewable energy in the production of chemicals |
US11286436B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-03-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Feed location for gasification of plastics and solid fossil fuels |
US11447576B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-09-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose ester compositions derived from recycled plastic content syngas |
US11939406B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-03-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymers, articles, and chemicals made from densified textile derived syngas |
KR102272034B1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-07-02 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Pyrolysis gasification apparatus of solid refuse fuel |
CN111667937A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-15 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | Steam reforming fixed bed reactor for treating radioactive waste |
JP7406801B2 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2023-12-28 | トクデン株式会社 | Superheated steam generator |
WO2023172776A2 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Inductive heating with metamaterial susceptors for chemical reactor systems |
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US10787609B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-09-29 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock to a reaction product |
US11542437B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-01-03 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock to a reaction product |
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US10760004B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-09-01 | Terrapower, Llc | Method for recycling pyrolysis tail gas through conversion into formic acid |
US10787610B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-09-29 | Terrapower, Llc | Flexible pyrolysis system and method |
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WO2022159440A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | Gariglio Gary M | Material conversion apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007103283A3 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
WO2007103283A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
US20070210075A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
WO2007103131A3 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
WO2007103131A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
US20070204512A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
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