USRE41557E1 - Labile bromine fire suppressants - Google Patents
Labile bromine fire suppressants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE41557E1 USRE41557E1 US12/263,054 US26305408A USRE41557E US RE41557 E1 USRE41557 E1 US RE41557E1 US 26305408 A US26305408 A US 26305408A US RE41557 E USRE41557 E US RE41557E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- propellant
- fire
- liberated
- bromine atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
YnX—Br→YnX+Br.
Thus lower average bond energies indicate the possibility of labile bonds in a group of materials, but further experimentation with specific materials is required to establish the lability of the bond compared with Halons.
TABLE I | |||||
Composition | Phase | % Br | Comments | ||
PBr3 | liquid | 88 | brominating agent | ||
POBr3 | liquid | 83 | brominating agent | ||
SOBr2 | liquid | 77 | brominating agent | ||
BrF3 | liquid | 58 | reactive solvent | ||
BrF5 | liquid | 46 | reactive solvent | ||
PBr5 | solid | 91 | brominating agent | ||
TiBr4 | solid | 87 | reacts with water | ||
SiBr4 | liquid | 92 | reacts with water | ||
IBr | solid | 39 | decomposes at 116° C. | ||
CuBr | solid | 29 | brominating agent | ||
NOBr | gas | 73 | brominating agent | ||
B2F | gas | 81 | boils at −20° C. | ||
C6H4O2NBr | solid | 44.9 | decomposes at 170° C. | ||
BBr3 | liquid | 96 | boils at 90° C. | ||
BrCl | gas | 70 | decomposes at 10° C. | ||
Claims (48)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/263,054 USRE41557E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2008-10-31 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/423,209 US5626786A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-04-17 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US12/263,054 USRE41557E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2008-10-31 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/423,209 Reissue US5626786A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-04-17 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE41557E1 true USRE41557E1 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
Family
ID=23678043
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/423,209 Ceased US5626786A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-04-17 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US10/893,705 Expired - Lifetime USRE40651E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2004-07-16 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US12/263,054 Expired - Lifetime USRE41557E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2008-10-31 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US12/263,122 Expired - Lifetime USRE41558E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2008-10-31 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/423,209 Ceased US5626786A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-04-17 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US10/893,705 Expired - Lifetime USRE40651E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2004-07-16 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/263,122 Expired - Lifetime USRE41558E1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2008-10-31 | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5626786A (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5626786A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1997-05-06 | Huntington; John H. | Labile bromine fire suppressants |
US6082464A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-07-04 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Dual stage fire extinguisher |
ATE373957T1 (en) | 1997-10-09 | 2007-10-15 | Univ Emory | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSDERMAL ADMINISTRATION OF LITHIUM |
US5861106A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-01-19 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Compositions and methods for suppressing flame |
US6513602B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2003-02-04 | Universal Propolsion Company | Gas generating device |
ATE473786T1 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2010-07-15 | Goodrich Corp | GAS GENERATING DEVICE |
US7758633B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2010-07-20 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Varied diameter vascular graft |
EP3542872A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2019-09-25 | Eclipse Aerospace, Inc. | Fire suppression system and method |
EP1893306A2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2008-03-05 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Hybrid fire extinguisher for extended suppression times |
KR101660852B1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2016-09-28 | 조마 (유에스) 엘엘씨 | Flexible manufacturing system |
ES2665972T3 (en) | 2009-08-16 | 2018-04-30 | G-Con Manufacturing Inc. | Modular autonomous mobile white room |
US9795957B2 (en) * | 2009-08-16 | 2017-10-24 | G-Con Manufacturing, Inc. | Modular, self-contained, mobile clean room |
CN103261775A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-08-21 | 气体产品与化学公司 | A process for filling a gas storage container |
US9713732B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2017-07-25 | Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
US9034202B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2015-05-19 | Meggitt Safety Systems Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
US8920668B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-12-30 | Meggitt Safety Systems Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
WO2014094103A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Seastar Chemicals Inc. | Process and method for in-situ dry cleaning of thin film deposition reactors and thin film layers |
WO2019053550A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Politecnico Di Milano | Co2-based mixtures as working fluid in thermodynamic cycles |
WO2021030568A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | G-Con Manufacturing, Inc. | Removable panel roof for modular, self-contained, mobile clean room |
US11492795B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | G-Con Manufacturing, Inc. | Ballroom-style cleanroom assembled from modular buildings |
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US3076507A (en) * | 1958-05-16 | 1963-02-05 | William G Sweetman | Chemical cutting method and apparatus for use in wells |
US3266674A (en) * | 1964-08-24 | 1966-08-16 | Richard L Smith | Thermo-shave dispensing and reusable unit |
US3372208A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1968-03-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Flame resistant epoxy resins containing phosphorus and a halogen |
US3479286A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-11-18 | Montedison Spa | Flame-extinguishing compositions |
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-
1995
- 1995-04-17 US US08/423,209 patent/US5626786A/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 US US10/893,705 patent/USRE40651E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-10-31 US US12/263,054 patent/USRE41557E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-10-31 US US12/263,122 patent/USRE41558E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20080115950A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2008-05-22 | Eclipse Aviation Corporation | Fire suppression systems |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US5626786A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
USRE40651E1 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
USRE41558E1 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
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