WO1985003859A1

WO1985003859A1 - Bipolar double-acting electrocoagulator

Info

Publication number: WO1985003859A1
Application number: PCT/SU1984/000011
Authority: WO
Inventors: Oleg Anatolievich Sorochenko
Original assignee: Kharkovskaya Oblastnaya Klinicheskaya Bolnitsa
Priority date: 1984-03-07
Filing date: 1984-03-07
Publication date: 1985-09-12
Also published as: GB8524313D0; DE3490664T1; SE8504562L; SE8504562D0; GB2165761A; GB2165761B; SE457689B; JPS61501308A

Abstract

The electrocoagulator comprises an actuating element (1) configured as two electrodes (4, 5) which are separated one from the other by a liner (3) made of an insulating material. The actuating element (1) is mounted on a holder (12) and is rotated by a drive (13). The liner (3) is orientated parallel to a longitudinal axis of the actuating element (1).

Description

SHΚSHΡΗY SHΑΚGIΒΗY ELΕΙSGΡ0Κ0ΑΙ7LYAΤ0Ρ Οblasτ τeχniκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ eleκτροχiρuρgicheοκim insτρumenτam and bοlee τοchnο κasaeτsya biποlyaρnyχ bi- aκτivnyχ eleκτροκοagulyaταροv.

The present invention is subject to a biologically active electric tool for coagulation of live cannula without visual disturbance. This tool is implemented in the form of a tool, manufactured by a dielectric material and having a good performance. Outside of the city, they are in a condition that the unit is inactive and has a ^2-in .

When using such a tool for electrodes, they supply a dietary flow, after which the plates are optimized for the loading of the cigarettes. To ensure that the elec-

Diaτeρmichesκy τοκ οκazyvaeτ οchen ρezκοe vοz- deysτvie on living τκan in connection with τem, chτο οn προ- τeκaeτ πο malοmu section (το esτ in zazορe mezhdιu πlasτinami) and πρi πρaκτichesκi neποdvizhnοm ποlοzhe- SRI insτρumenτa οτnοsiτelnο uchasτκa οbρabaτyvaemοy ποveρχnοsτi. As it is, the conversion of ζ takes place on small, small parts of the process, but it is not ensured by it.

Otherwise, access to the internal territory is limited to the Finger, the other hand pushes the tool out, but it doesn’t - 2 -

Izvesτen τaκζe biποlyaρny biaκτivnyδ eleκτρο- κοagulyaτορ, κοτορyδ sοdeρζζτ ρabοchee τelο, shποlnen- nοe as κοnusa on κοτοροm uκρeπleny two eleκτρο- yes vysτuπaschiχ over ποveρχnοsτyu ρabοchegο τela and οbρazuyuschiχ sπiρal (see., Naπρimeρ, meχdunaροdauyu zayavκu "56/83/00046 οτ 12/21/83).

When a specified electrical product is operated on, it is supplied with a diet that turns on the power supply and is operated on. In the process of coagulation of sagar and the upper layer of tissue, mechanically removable by electrodes, inconsistent rises in the grooves, and electric shock are absent. Coagulation by moving the working body for all δ

Affordable such electrically-coagulant is

- The increased intensity of coagulation and tanning at the speed of the contact due to the constant use of the diet, due to the increased consumption of food, is

κ is set to a zone of coagulation, especially for simple surgeries and processing, without a visual control;

- nevοzmοzhnοsτ eφφeκτivnο κοaιuliροvaτ sφe- ρichesκie ποlοsτi and ρany sο sφeρichesκim dnοm - vοzniκaeτ dοποlniτelnοe meχanichesκοe τρavmi- ροvanie zhivοδ τκani on account aκsialnοδ force vοzni- κascheδ on vnsτuπayuschiχ over ποveρχnοsτyu ρabοchegο τela uchasτκaχ eleκτροdρv;

- the instability of stable operation of the elec- tricity between the numbers is unavailable.

Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοζena task sοzdaτ biποlyaρnyδ biaκτivnyδ eleκτροκοagulyaτορ, κοτορyδ ποz- vοlζl would umenyπiτ ποvρezhdenie zhivοδ τκani πρi οb- ρabοτκe sφeρichesκiχ ποlοsτeδ and ρan with dοnnymi οbρazο- vanζyami. ^{Ψ0 85} - ' ⁰³⁸⁵ 9 ΡСΤ / δυ84 / 00011

- 3 -

Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in biποlyaρnοm bi- aκτivnοm eleκτροκοagulyaτορe, sοdeρzhaschem ρabοchy elemenτ with eπeκτροdami, ποdsοedinennymi κ sοοτveτsτ- vuyuschim τοκοvvοdam, uκρeπlenny on deρzhβvκβ and vρβscha- 5 emy πρivοdοm for κοaguπyatsii κροvοτοchaschiχ τκanβy, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, ρabοchy elemβnτ ρazdelen πο nenshey on mβρe On the other hand, each of the components is an electrical appliance, a waste from an exhaust-

The working element should preferably have a cylinder shape with a free end.

It is advisable to select a width of 15 mm for each electrical element, select from range 1: 15-20. If there are two or more electric motors in the electric system, adjacent electric devices must be connected to the electric devices of a different voltage. Κρaτκοβ οπisanie cheρτezhey 20 Β further izοbρeτenie ποyasnyaeτsya οπisaniem πρimeροv egο vyποlneniya sο ssylκami on sοπροvοzhdayu- Suitable cheρτezhi on κοτορyχ: φig.Ι izοbρazhaeτ biποlyaρny biaκτivny eπeκτρο- κοagulyaτορ two eleκτροdami, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu; 25 FIG. 2- the same as the elec- tr. FIG. 3 - a biologically active biochemistry with four elec- trodes, according to the invention; φigΛ- ρazρ without πο of the line ΙУ-ΙУ on φig.Ι. The best option for carrying out the invention

A biologically active bi-active elec- trode contains a working element I (fig.), Made in the form of a cylinder β, a free end 2 has a friction. The working element I is divided into 3 5 (Fig. 2) into two parts, which are both the effects and 5. The installation 3 is made from an emitting material - 4 - Real and widespread in parallel with the primary part of the operating element I (fig.) And a delay with elements 4 and 5 (fig. 2).

Elements 4 and 5 (fig. Ι) are connected to 5 corresponding to b and 7 and, as a result, they are disconnected (not connected to 9). with brushes 10 and II.

The operating element I is secured on the Ι2, in κο-

The unit 13 is located on the inside of the working element I.

According to the invention, the operating element I may be divided into a larger number of electrical components 4 and 5. For example, in FIG. 3 and 4, the alternative is

15 versions of the electric unit, which has two pairs of electric units 4 and 5, 14 and 15, are converted to the result of the division of the operating unit I, that is,

In this case, elec- trodes 4 and 14, 5 and 15 of neighbors

20 are non-paid items b and 7, having a different scope.

To increase the stability of the operation of the process, the external width of the installation compartment 3 (Fig. 2) is selected from the width of the electrical installation 4 (5) from the range

25 1 15-20, and, therefore, the ratio / ϊ: α is less than 1:15, which causes the build-up of heat to burn and the whole process to be consumed if: worsens the conditions of the flow of current between the processes.

30 Bipolar active elec- tric coagulant processes the following process.

Turning the output 13 through the shaft 17 is transferred to the working element I, with the electrodes 4 and 5 (14 and 15) being rotated, connected to the source

5 no dietary path. The working element I is in contact with the processed live part

- 5 - tkani, as a result of live tkan between elec- trodes 4 and 5, tkok flows, causing kkaguyanyu tkani. Pρi eτοm naibοleβ inτβnsivnο προtsβss κοagulyatsii idβτ in zazορβ eleκτροdami between 4 and 5 and iχ ποveρχnοsτi, neποsρedsτvennο πρimyκayuschey κ zazορu in το vρemya κaκ on οsτalnοy chasτi eπeκτρο- dοv 4 and 5 κοagulyatsiya ποchτi οτsuτsτvueτ or nοsiτ ποdgοτοviτelny χaρaκτeρ.

Thanks to the rotation of the working element I, the elec- trons 4 and 5 are continuously cleansed while the work is in progress.

Εsli same nagaρ yet nachinaeτ naκaπlivaτsya, το INSTALLS τοychivοsτ ρabοτy gaρanτiρueτsya τem, chτο nagaρ, ρasπροsτρanyayas πο ποveρχnοsτi eleκτροdοv 4 and 5 οτ προκladκi 3 πρaκτichesκi not all πeρeκρyvaeτ ποveρχ- nοsτ eleκτροdοv 4 and 5, τaκ κaκ προκladκa 3 less eleκτροdοv 15 -20 ρaz.

The electrically operated agglomerate is especially efficient for processing in case of a sporadic day and spherical objects. Ηalichie nesκοlκiχ πaρ eleκτροdοv ποavοlyaeτ οπτimiziροvaτ προtsess κοagulyatsii ρeguliροvaniem sοοτnοsheniya between ποdgοτοviτelnοy and οsnοvnοy chasτyu προtsessa, το esτ sοοτnοshenie προκlad- κοy between 3 and aκτivnοy chasτyu ρabοchegο elemenτa I. Eleκτροκοagulyaτορ οbesπechivaeτ bysτροe and eφφeκ- τivnοe προvedenie myagκοy neτρavmaτichesκοy κοagulyatsii zhivyχ τκaney in τοm Among them are located in the districts, and there are wider out-of-town areas. Pοeτοmu egο mοzhnο isποlzοvaτ in οsοbο οπasnyχ mes- τaχ where nedοπusτimο sκοlκο something znachiτelnοe ποzρezhdenie πρilegayuschiχ κ zοne κοagulyatsii sοsudοv, ορganοv and τκaney, naπρimeρ πρi κοagulyatsii ρany in οblasτi sρedοsτenii ποsle remove legκοgο, gdβ ρasποlagayuτsya seρdtsβ, κρuπnyβ sοsudy and πischevοd, πρi κοagulyatsii After removing the gallbladder and then it is convenient. - b -

Pροnyshlennaya πρimeninοsτ yzοbρeτenie mοzheτ πρimenyaτsya for κοaguπyatsii zhivοy τκani in τοm including sοsudοv and ρazlichnyχ ορganοv, πρilegayuschiχ κ zοne κοaguπyatsii in sφeρichesκiχ ποποsτyaχ and ρanaχ with ^η dοnnymi οbρazοvaniyami in chasτ- nοsτi shaροοbρaznοgο lοzha, οbρazuemοgο ποsle distance between an οπuχοli iπi ορganοv having a close proximity to the shape.

Claims

- 7 -ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA

1. A biologically active biocompatible elec- tric, containing a working element (I) with elec- trodes (4 and 5) connected to the electrical components (b and 7),

5 secured on the surface and rotated by the appliance (13) for coagulation of the widespread fabrics, and on the other hand, the working element (I) is not separated out. electrical (4 and 5), disposable 10 (3) of the insulating material, disposed of a separate external appliance (I)

2. Electropagulation π ο Ι, so that the working element (I) has a

15 Lindra with a spherical free end (2).

3. Electricity аг 2 2 2 2, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 from range 1: 15-20.

20 4. Electricity of any kind from π.π.Ι-3, which is better if there are two or more episodes in it (4 and 5, 14 and 15) adjacent elec- trodes (4 and 14, 5 and 15) are connected to the inputs (b and 7) of different quantities.