WO1992002846A3 - Optical display - Google Patents

Optical display Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992002846A3
WO1992002846A3 PCT/US1991/005601 US9105601W WO9202846A3 WO 1992002846 A3 WO1992002846 A3 WO 1992002846A3 US 9105601 W US9105601 W US 9105601W WO 9202846 A3 WO9202846 A3 WO 9202846A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical display
light
light guidance
violating
multiplexing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1991/005601
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1992002846A2 (en
Inventor
Martin G Selbrede
Original Assignee
Continental Typographics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Typographics Inc filed Critical Continental Typographics Inc
Priority to DE69125285T priority Critical patent/DE69125285T2/en
Priority to EP91918729A priority patent/EP0542924B1/en
Publication of WO1992002846A2 publication Critical patent/WO1992002846A2/en
Publication of WO1992002846A3 publication Critical patent/WO1992002846A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/011Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  in optical waveguides, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0128Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects
    • G02F1/0131Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects based on photo-elastic effects, e.g. mechanically induced birefringence

Abstract

An optical display in which at least one pixel is selectively controlled to shutter light out of a light guidance substrate by violating the light guidance conditions of the medium, and in which a full color palette is provided by multiplexing the three additive primaries in relation to the inherent limitations of the human eye.
PCT/US1991/005601 1990-08-10 1991-08-07 Optical display WO1992002846A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69125285T DE69125285T2 (en) 1990-08-10 1991-08-07 OPTICAL DISPLAY
EP91918729A EP0542924B1 (en) 1990-08-10 1991-08-07 Optical display

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/565,481 US5319491A (en) 1990-08-10 1990-08-10 Optical display
US565,481 1990-08-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992002846A2 WO1992002846A2 (en) 1992-02-20
WO1992002846A3 true WO1992002846A3 (en) 1992-03-19

Family

ID=24258799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1991/005601 WO1992002846A2 (en) 1990-08-10 1991-08-07 Optical display

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5319491A (en)
EP (1) EP0542924B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE150551T1 (en)
AU (1) AU8757691A (en)
DE (1) DE69125285T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1992002846A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (184)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5521746A (en) * 1993-02-22 1996-05-28 Engle; Craig D. Poppet valve modulator
US5748828A (en) * 1993-11-10 1998-05-05 Alliedsignal Inc. Color separating backlight
US5591680A (en) * 1993-12-06 1997-01-07 Micron Communications Formation methods of opaque or translucent films
DE69508682T2 (en) * 1994-09-06 1999-09-30 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Display device
US5771321A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-06-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Micromechanical optical switch and flat panel display
US6091182A (en) 1996-11-07 2000-07-18 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element
EP0907212A1 (en) * 1996-11-29 1999-04-07 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Ceramic element, method of manufacturing ceramic element, display, relay device, and capacitor
EP0851260A3 (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-09-09 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Display device
JPH10326088A (en) 1997-03-24 1998-12-08 Ngk Insulators Ltd Display driving device and display driving method
AU6956498A (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-30 Song Micro Technology Ltd. An electromagnetic wave modulator
JP3224209B2 (en) * 1997-05-07 2001-10-29 日本碍子株式会社 Optical waveguide plate for display
JPH10307541A (en) 1997-05-07 1998-11-17 Ngk Insulators Ltd Optical waveguide plate for display
EP0916985A1 (en) 1997-05-30 1999-05-19 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Display
US6215920B1 (en) 1997-06-10 2001-04-10 The University Of British Columbia Electrophoretic, high index and phase transition control of total internal reflection in high efficiency variable reflectivity image displays
US5959777A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-09-28 The University Of British Columbia Passive high efficiency variable reflectivity image display device
JP3437743B2 (en) * 1997-07-18 2003-08-18 日本碍子株式会社 Display driving apparatus and display driving method
US5999307A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-12-07 The University Of British Columbia Method and apparatus for controllable frustration of total internal reflection
US6377383B1 (en) * 1997-09-04 2002-04-23 The University Of British Columbia Optical switching by controllable frustration of total internal reflection
CN1246930A (en) 1997-11-06 2000-03-08 日本碍子株式会社 Display and its manufacturing method
JPH11354021A (en) 1998-06-08 1999-12-24 Ngk Insulators Ltd Display and its manufacture
JP3762568B2 (en) * 1998-08-18 2006-04-05 日本碍子株式会社 Display driving apparatus and display driving method
EP0994373A1 (en) 1998-09-18 2000-04-19 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Display device comprising actuators
FI106992B (en) * 1999-05-28 2001-05-15 Ics Intelligent Control System A light indicator
US6427910B1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method for managing and updating overloaded cards
US6433911B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-08-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Frustrated total internal reflection-based micro-opto-electro-mechanical modulator/demodulator
US6304365B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-10-16 The University Of British Columbia Enhanced effective refractive index total internal reflection image display
US6384979B1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-05-07 The University Of British Columbia Color filtering and absorbing total internal reflection image display
US7253799B2 (en) * 2001-06-30 2007-08-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Backlight using planar hologram for flat display device
US6437921B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2002-08-20 The University Of British Columbia Total internal reflection prismatically interleaved reflective film display screen
US6452734B1 (en) 2001-11-30 2002-09-17 The University Of British Columbia Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display
KR100982535B1 (en) * 2002-02-26 2010-09-16 유니-픽셀 디스플레이스, 인코포레이티드 Visible plus non-visible field sequential color
US6891658B2 (en) 2002-03-04 2005-05-10 The University Of British Columbia Wide viewing angle reflective display
WO2003079384A2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-25 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Double-electret mems actuator
WO2003098975A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-27 Print Labo Co., Ltd. El light emitting device
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US6865011B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2005-03-08 The University Of British Columbia Self-stabilized electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection display
US20050153775A1 (en) * 2004-01-12 2005-07-14 Griswold Chauncey W. Multiple-state display for a gaming apparatus
US8715058B2 (en) 2002-08-06 2014-05-06 Igt Reel and video combination machine
US20090124383A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Igt Apparatus for use with interactive table games and methods of use
US20070004513A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2007-01-04 Igt Gaming machine with layered displays
US7841944B2 (en) * 2002-08-06 2010-11-30 Igt Gaming device having a three dimensional display device
US20040104671A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-06-03 Tomy Company, Ltd. Electroluminescence light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same
GB2392558B (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-11-10 Tomy Co Ltd Electroluminescence light emitting display system and electroluminescence light emitting sheet
JP2004146340A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-20 Tomy Co Ltd El emitting sheet
JP3730971B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2006-01-05 株式会社トミー EL light emitting display system
GB2393324A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-24 Tomy Co Ltd Electroluminescent display
US7417782B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
US20050073471A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-07 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Z-axis redundant display/multilayer display
US9564004B2 (en) 2003-10-20 2017-02-07 Igt Closed-loop system for providing additional event participation to electronic video game customers
EP1690247A4 (en) * 2003-11-14 2008-11-19 Uni Pixel Displays Inc Simple matrix addressing in a display
US7309284B2 (en) 2004-01-12 2007-12-18 Igt Method for using a light valve to reduce the visibility of an object within a gaming apparatus
WO2005071461A1 (en) * 2004-01-21 2005-08-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
US20060046818A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Goins Jamie J Gaming device having a rotating cylindrical symbol indicator display
FR2875607B1 (en) * 2004-09-20 2006-11-24 Cit Alcatel LOCAL DEFORMATION MIRROR THROUGH THICKNESS VARIATION OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED ELECTRO-ACTIVE MATERIAL
US7488252B2 (en) * 2004-11-05 2009-02-10 Igt Single source visual image display distribution on a gaming machine
US9613491B2 (en) 2004-12-16 2017-04-04 Igt Video gaming device having a system and method for completing wagers and purchases during the cash out process
US7914368B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2011-03-29 Jay Chun Methods and systems for playing baccarat jackpot with an option for insurance betting
US7922587B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2011-04-12 Jay Chun Betting terminal and system
US8920238B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2014-12-30 Jay Chun Gaming center allowing switching between games based upon historical results
US9940778B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2018-04-10 Igt System for monitoring and playing a plurality of live casino table games
US8308559B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2012-11-13 Jay Chun Paradise box gaming system
US20060166726A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Jay Chun Methods and systems for playing baccarat jackpot
US8210920B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2012-07-03 Jay Chun Methods and systems for playing baccarat jackpot
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7999994B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7271945B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7304785B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US20080158635A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7755582B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7742016B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7304786B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US7502159B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7616368B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7164536B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2007-01-16 The University Of British Columbia Optically coupled toroidal lens:hemi-bead brightness enhancer for total internal reflection modulated image displays
US7499206B1 (en) 2005-12-09 2009-03-03 Brian Edward Richardson TIR light valve
US7486854B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2009-02-03 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
US7450799B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2008-11-11 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Corner-cube retroreflectors for displays
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
US10026255B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2018-07-17 Igt Presentation of remotely-hosted and locally rendered content for gaming systems
US8992304B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2015-03-31 Igt Methods and systems for tracking an event of an externally controlled interface
US8777737B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2014-07-15 Igt Method and apparatus for integrating remotely-hosted and locally rendered content on a gaming device
US8512139B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2013-08-20 Igt Multi-layer display 3D server based portals
US9028329B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2015-05-12 Igt Integrating remotely-hosted and locally rendered content on a gaming device
US8968077B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2015-03-03 Idt Methods and systems for interfacing with a third-party application
US8784196B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2014-07-22 Igt Remote content management and resource sharing on a gaming machine and method of implementing same
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
WO2008051362A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities
US20090156303A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2009-06-18 Igt Bonusing Architectures in a Gaming Environment
US9311774B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2016-04-12 Igt Gaming machine with externally controlled content display
US8360847B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2013-01-29 Igt Multimedia emulation of physical reel hardware in processor-based gaming machines
US8210922B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2012-07-03 Igt Separable game graphics on a gaming machine
US8357033B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2013-01-22 Igt Realistic video reels
US8727855B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2014-05-20 Igt Three-dimensional paylines for gaming machines
US8192281B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2012-06-05 Igt Simulated reel imperfections
US8142273B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2012-03-27 Igt Presentation of wheels on gaming machines having multi-layer displays
US8199068B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2012-06-12 Igt Single plane spanning mode across independently driven displays
US9292996B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2016-03-22 Igt Distributed side wagering methods and systems
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
WO2008088892A2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Pixtronix, Inc. Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
JP4743132B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2011-08-10 ティアック株式会社 Electronic device having a plurality of function keys
US20090002362A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-01 Boundary Net, Incorporated Image to temporal pixel mapping
TWI386106B (en) * 2007-08-06 2013-02-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Electroluminescent device
US8616953B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2013-12-31 Igt Reel symbol resizing for reel based gaming machines
US8115700B2 (en) * 2007-09-20 2012-02-14 Igt Auto-blanking screen for devices having multi-layer displays
US8012010B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-09-06 Igt Reel blur for gaming machines having simulated rotating reels
US8758144B2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2014-06-24 Igt Separable backlighting system
US8210944B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2012-07-03 Igt Gaming system having display device with changeable wheel
US8783931B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2014-07-22 Rambus Delaware Llc Light injection system and method for uniform luminosity of waveguide-based displays
US20110013423A1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2011-01-20 Selbrede Martin G Light injection system and method for uniform luminosity of waveguide-based displays
GB2457690A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 Sharp Kk Viewer position tracking display
US8248560B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
US9160996B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2015-10-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Imaging input/output with shared spatial modulator
US20100019993A1 (en) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-28 Boundary Net, Incorporated Calibrating pixel elements
US7920317B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-04-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Display with controlled formation of bubbles
US8002450B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2011-08-23 Rambus Inc. Cavity reflector light injection for flat panel displays
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
US8317352B2 (en) 2008-12-11 2012-11-27 Robert Saccomanno Non-invasive injection of light into a transparent substrate, such as a window pane through its face
US8152352B2 (en) * 2009-01-02 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optic system for light guide with controlled output
JP2012514835A (en) 2009-01-02 2012-06-28 ラムバス・インターナショナル・リミテッド Optical system for light guide with control output
US8272770B2 (en) 2009-01-02 2012-09-25 Rambus International Ltd. TIR switched flat panel display
US8026997B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2011-09-27 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Area active backlight with steerable light source
US7982822B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2011-07-19 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Area active backlight with steerable light source
US8152318B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system for a light emitting diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means
US8297818B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-10-30 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system with reflectors and light pipes
US20100315836A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Brian Edward Richardson Flat panel optical display system with highly controlled output
WO2011063145A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Brian Edward Richardson Internal collecting reflector optics for leds
JP2013519121A (en) 2010-02-02 2013-05-23 ピクストロニックス・インコーポレーテッド Method for manufacturing a cold sealed fluid filled display device
CN102834859B (en) * 2010-02-02 2015-06-03 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 Circuits for controlling display apparatus
BR112012022900A2 (en) 2010-03-11 2018-06-05 Pixtronix Inc Transflexive and reflective modes of operation for a display device
US8023170B1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-20 Eastman Kodak Company Total internal reflection modulator
US7982823B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2011-07-19 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Area active backlight with steerable backlight
US8425316B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2013-04-23 Igt Methods and systems for improving play of a bonus game on a gaming machine and improving security within a gaming establishment
US8461529B2 (en) * 2010-09-23 2013-06-11 Ut-Battelle, Llc Variable waveband infrared imager
US8690408B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-04-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L. P. Methods, systems, and products for illuminating displays
EP2656134A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-10-30 Pixtronix, Inc. Systems and methods for mems light modulator arrays with reduced acoustic emission
TWI414986B (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-11-11 Au Optronics Corp Optical touch liquid crystal panel, optical touch panel and method of determining touch position
TW201300702A (en) 2011-05-13 2013-01-01 Rambus Inc Lighting assembly
US8298081B1 (en) 2011-06-16 2012-10-30 Igt Gaming system, gaming device and method for providing multiple display event indicators
KR101941169B1 (en) 2011-09-16 2019-01-23 삼성전자주식회사 Micro optical switch device, Image display apparatus comprising micro optical switch device and Methed of manufacturing micro optical switch device
US9401065B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-07-26 Igt System and method for remote rendering of content on an electronic gaming machine
US9524609B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-12-20 Igt Gaming system, gaming device and method for utilizing mobile devices at a gaming establishment
US8749538B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
US8760600B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2014-06-24 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Area active backlight with spatiotemporal backlight
US8891918B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2014-11-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods, systems, and products for image displays
US8605114B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2013-12-10 Igt Gaming system having reduced appearance of parallax artifacts on display devices including multiple display screens
US9129469B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-09-08 Igt Player driven game download to a gaming machine
WO2014053096A1 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Novel Tech International Limited System and method for providing remote wagering games in live table game system
US9183812B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Ambient light aware display apparatus
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
CN105247412B (en) 2013-03-26 2019-07-23 清墨显示股份有限责任公司 For inhibiting the displacement porous electrode of TIR
US9280029B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2016-03-08 Clearink Displays, Inc. Registered reflective element for a brightness enhanced TIR display
WO2014189751A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Clearink Displays Llc Method and apparatus for improved color filter saturation
KR102060221B1 (en) 2013-07-08 2019-12-27 클리어잉크 디스플레이스, 인코포레이티드 Tir-modulated wide viewing angle display
US10705404B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2020-07-07 Concord (Hk) International Education Limited TIR-modulated wide viewing angle display
US8821239B1 (en) 2013-07-22 2014-09-02 Novel Tech International Limited Gaming table system allowing player choices and multiple outcomes thereby for a single game
US8684830B1 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-04-01 Novel Tech International Limited Individually paced table game tournaments
US9740075B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2017-08-22 Clearink Displays, Inc. Method and system for perforated reflective film display device
US9519163B2 (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-12-13 Oracle International Corporation Tunable silicon grating couplers
WO2015048679A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Clearink Displays Llc Method and apparatus for front-lit semi-retro-reflective display
US9595159B2 (en) 2013-10-01 2017-03-14 Igt System and method for multi-game, multi-play of live dealer games
US9291340B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-03-22 Rambus Delaware Llc Lighting assembly having n-fold rotational symmetry
US9355599B2 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Augmented information display
US9897890B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2018-02-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Reflective image display with threshold
EP3204800A4 (en) 2014-10-08 2018-06-06 Clearink Displays, Inc. Color filter registered reflective display
US10386691B2 (en) 2015-06-24 2019-08-20 CLEARink Display, Inc. Method and apparatus for a dry particle totally internally reflective image display
US9916735B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2018-03-13 Igt Remote gaming cash voucher printing system
US10055930B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2018-08-21 Igt Gaming system and method for placing and redeeming sports bets
US10261221B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-04-16 Clearink Displays, Inc. Corner reflector reflective image display
US10386547B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-08-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Textured high refractive index surface for reflective image displays
US10542596B1 (en) * 2017-07-12 2020-01-21 Facebook Technologies, Llc Low power pulse width modulation by controlling bits order

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4343536A (en) * 1979-05-15 1982-08-10 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. Electro-optic light deflector
EP0219069A2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Light modulator and wave guide device
EP0278038A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-17 Battelle-Institut e.V. Active flat type display panel

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3655261A (en) * 1970-03-02 1972-04-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Deflection of electromagnetic beams from guides by acoustical surface waves
US3907407A (en) * 1973-10-29 1975-09-23 Rca Corp Elastic light-scattering modulator device
US4030090A (en) * 1975-12-17 1977-06-14 Rca Corporation Flat image display device utilizing digital modulation
US4088991A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-05-09 International Business Machines Corporation Visual display by electric control of scattering of light from a beam guided by an elastomer film
US4091375A (en) * 1976-08-23 1978-05-23 Laboratoires De Physicochimie Appliquee, Issec S.A. Flat screen solid state display and memory device utilizing color centers
US4234245A (en) * 1977-04-22 1980-11-18 Rca Corporation Light control device using a bimorph element
JPS54105960A (en) * 1978-02-08 1979-08-20 Futaba Denshi Kogyo Kk Fluorescent display unit
US4794370A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-12-27 Bos-Knox Ltd. Peristaltic electrostatic binary device
NL8600697A (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-08-03 Philips Nv IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT.
EP0246547A3 (en) * 1986-05-22 1990-06-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Optical image-processing arrangement
JPH01185692A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Plane display panel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4343536A (en) * 1979-05-15 1982-08-10 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. Electro-optic light deflector
EP0219069A2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Light modulator and wave guide device
EP0278038A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-17 Battelle-Institut e.V. Active flat type display panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69125285T2 (en) 1997-09-25
WO1992002846A2 (en) 1992-02-20
AU8757691A (en) 1992-03-02
ATE150551T1 (en) 1997-04-15
US5319491A (en) 1994-06-07
DE69125285D1 (en) 1997-04-24
EP0542924B1 (en) 1997-03-19
EP0542924A1 (en) 1993-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1992002846A3 (en) Optical display
DE69428970D1 (en) Optical modulator with controllable "chirp"
AU633730B2 (en) Color lcd display control system
EP0853252A3 (en) Display device
ATE223581T1 (en) IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE
AU4291293A (en) Visibly transparent infrared reflecting film with color masking
CA2037351A1 (en) Optical transmitter
DE69329570T2 (en) Optical communication system with color dispersion compensation
FR2781322B1 (en) OPTICAL DATA TRANSMISSION DEVICE
AU3007292A (en) Swing type aerial display system
EP0262955A3 (en) Display means for stereoscopic images
AU3128797A (en) Color selective light modulators
IL100651A0 (en) Stabilized two color laser diode interferometer
AU6842790A (en) Electro-optical module
AU1796588A (en) Improved optical system for full color liquid crystal light valve image projection
EP0404099A3 (en) Improved holographic optical combiners for head-up displays
CA2144480A1 (en) Display Pixel Balancing for a Multi Colour Discrete Level Display
HU912553D0 (en) Connection arrangement for modulating speed of deflection of colour displays
FR2689983B1 (en) ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE FOR MODULATING LIGHT, PARTICULARLY OF THE SCREEN AND DISPLAY TYPE.
EP0375745A4 (en) Low loss liquid crystal modulator for coloring and shaping a light beam.
GB9318666D0 (en) Electro-absorption optical modulators
EP0447752A3 (en) Wdm optical communication with optical beams modulated by channel discrimination signals
EP0388976A3 (en) Color display
ES2057479T3 (en) OPTICAL SYSTEM OF REPRODUCTION OF VIDEO IMAGES IN COLORS.
AU2813192A (en) Pseudo-luminous panel, optical color filter therefor, and display element and device using the pseudo-luminous panel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AU BB BG BR CA FI HU JP KP KR LK MC MG MW NO RO SD SU US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BF BJ CF CG CH CI CM DE DK ES FR GA GB GN GR IT LU ML MR NL SE SN TD TG

CFP Corrected version of a pamphlet front page
CR1 Correction of entry in section i
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1991918729

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1991918729

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1991918729

Country of ref document: EP