WO1992010040A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting, receiving and communicating data signals with corresponding program data signals - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for transmitting, receiving and communicating data signals with corresponding program data signals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992010040A1
WO1992010040A1 PCT/US1991/008920 US9108920W WO9210040A1 WO 1992010040 A1 WO1992010040 A1 WO 1992010040A1 US 9108920 W US9108920 W US 9108920W WO 9210040 A1 WO9210040 A1 WO 9210040A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
digital
signal
signals
program
data signals
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1991/008920
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Luis A. Rovira
William E. Wall, Jr.
Original Assignee
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24478966&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1992010040(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. filed Critical Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
Priority to AU91569/91A priority Critical patent/AU650937B2/en
Priority to JP4503668A priority patent/JPH06503214A/en
Publication of WO1992010040A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992010040A1/en
Priority to FI932402A priority patent/FI932402A/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/28—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18523—Satellite systems for providing broadcast service to terrestrial stations, i.e. broadcast satellite service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/53—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
    • H04H20/61—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast
    • H04H20/63—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast to plural spots in a confined site, e.g. MATV [Master Antenna Television]
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    • H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
    • H04N21/8106—Monomedia components thereof involving special audio data, e.g. different tracks for different languages
    • H04N21/8113—Monomedia components thereof involving special audio data, e.g. different tracks for different languages comprising music, e.g. song in MP3 format
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    • H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
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    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/65—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems for broadcast
    • H04H20/76—Wired systems
    • H04H20/77—Wired systems using carrier waves
    • H04H20/78—CATV [Community Antenna Television] systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04H20/76—Wired systems
    • H04H20/77—Wired systems using carrier waves
    • H04H20/81—Wired systems using carrier waves combined with telephone network over which the broadcast is continuously available
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
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    • H04H20/84—Wired systems combined with power distribution network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
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    • H04H60/09—Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for control of broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/14—Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services
    • H04H60/23—Arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
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    • H04N21/4126—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones
    • H04N21/41265—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones having a remote control device for bidirectional communication between the remote control device and client device
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    • H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
    • H04N21/42208—Display device provided on the remote control
    • H04N21/42209—Display device provided on the remote control for displaying non-command information, e.g. electronic program guide [EPG], e-mail, messages or a second television channel
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    • H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
    • H04N21/42225—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details characterized by types of remote control, e.g. universal remote control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of digital signal transmission and more particularly, to transmitting digital signals accompanied by program content data so that listeners/viewers may see a display of the program content data as they are listening/view ⁇ ing the performance, without interrupting the performance.
  • program content information for example, song title, artist, record label, etc.
  • DJs disc jockeys
  • video text messages are presented between programs and during interruptions of pro ⁇ grams.
  • it is undesirable to interrupt programs for presentation of program content information. It may also be undesirable to have any form of announcer or DJ between program or selection of music.
  • These cable "radio stations” may play a continuous suc ⁇ cession of musical selections without commercial interruptions. These services may not use a “disc-jockey" to identify the musical or other selections. Instead, under the present invention, data channels will contain information about the music being played.
  • a display of this data has been envisioned that has been termed an "electronic DJ".
  • This display could be built into the subscriber terminal itself, or it could be a separate display unit that would connect to a port on the rear panel of the terminal.
  • Wireless remote controls have brought great convenience to the control of consumer products.
  • Highly intelligent remote controls with liquid crystal displays are available.
  • Programmable and universal "learning" remote controls are available that assume the functions of multiple other controls. These remote controls receive information from each other, and display the functions available to the user.
  • apparatus for encoding comprises: a plurality of means for producing digital signals; a plurality of means for producing a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corre ⁇ sponding to one digital signal; and, at least one encoding means, cou ⁇ pled to the plurality of means or producing digital and program data signals, for encoding the plurality of program data signals with the plurality of digital signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
  • a method is dis ⁇ closed for encoding program information into a digital data stream comprising the steps of: producing a plurality of digital signals; pro ⁇ ducing a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corresponding to one digital signal; and encoding the plurality of pro ⁇ gram data signals with the plurality of digital signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
  • an apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to a track of digital data from a signal containing a plurality of digital and program information signals comprising: first receiving means for receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital signals and a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal cor ⁇ responding to one digital signal; at least one selecting means, coupled to the first receiving means, for selecting one digital signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; at least one decoding means, coupled to the selecting means, for decoding the selected one digital signal and the one corresponding program data signal so as to separate the corresponding program data signal from the selected one digital signal; transmitting means, cou ⁇ pled to the decoding means, for transmitting the one corresponding program data signal; second receiving means, coupled to the transmit ⁇ ting means, for receiving the one corresponding program data signal; and, communicating means, coupled to the second receiving means, for communicating the one corresponding program data signal.
  • a method under the above objects for communicating program information corresponding to a track from signal containing a plurality of digital and program information sig ⁇ nals comprising the steps of: receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital signals and a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corresponding to one digital signal; selecting one digital signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; decoding the selected one digital signal and the one corresponding program data signal so as to separate the cor ⁇ responding program data signal from the selected one digital signal; transmitting the one corresponding program data signal to a commu ⁇ nicator; receiving the transmitted one corresponding program data signal; and, communicating the received one corresponding program data signal via the communicator.
  • a handheld apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to digital data comprising: receiving means for receiving a program data signal corresponding to a digital track; processing means, coupled to the receiving means, for processing the received program data signal; and, communicating means, coupled to the pro- . cessing means, for communicating the processed program data signal.
  • the communicating means under the present invention could take the form of a standard remote control, i.e. a hand-held unit with a display of some sort.
  • the display could be a liquid crystal or other suitable technology.
  • a benefit of having the display in a remote unit under the present invention is that the cost of the display need not be included in the base unit.
  • the display can be a value-added extra-cost feature. It can thus be seen as a means of increasing revenue, or of making the service more affordable to those not desiring the feature.
  • the communicating means under the present invention could also take the form of a table-mounted unit. It could use a larger dis ⁇ play than might be possible on a hand-held remote. It could also use ac power instead of batteries and thus power a brighter and larger display more suitable for low light viewing.
  • the control and display functions could be separated into two individual units.
  • the base subscriber terminal could automatically update the remote display /control unit whenever there has been a change in pro ⁇ gramming. This, however, may result in brief intervals during which the use of other remote controls might be disrupted. Instead, the communications may be structured such that for information to be sent from the base subscriber terminal, it must be polled from the remote unit. Memory could be used in either the base unit or the remote to store information on previous selections. This information could be recalled by the user on demand.
  • the communications link between the base subscriber terminal and the remote unit could use radio frequencies, infrared, visible light, acoustical transmission through air, or other wireless means.
  • the concept could also be extended to carrying the information on the household power lines, telephone wires, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable or means other than the direct connection of a cable to the base unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a blocked diagram of the overall system in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed block diagram of the encoding and transmitter portion of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the encoding portion of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the receiving portion of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of the digital music tuner
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of the application specific inte ⁇ grated circuit shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram for the remote communication device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a simplified frame format using the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a block diagram of an overall system in the present invention is described.
  • the present invention will be described with respect to transmitting audio signals with program data.
  • the present invention may, instead of transmitting audio with correspond ⁇ ing program data, transmit any of the following, with corresponding program data: television, games, software, video, and other combina ⁇ tions of audio/video or software information.
  • Compact disc players 10-1 through 10-n provide a plurality of digital audio signals to the present invention. These CD players may be the so called “jukebox” type wherein up to sixty or more compact discs may be stored and accessible by the player.
  • the digital audio signals from CD players 10-1 through 10-n are input to encoders 20-1 through 20-n which will be described in greater detail with reference to Fig. 3.
  • Controller and music database 30-1 / through 30-k controls the output of CD players 10-1 through 10-n and any respective selection of compact discs within these players and also provides a database containing program data with a one to one correspondence to the tracks contained on the compact discs.
  • This program data includes title, track, artist, publisher, composer, song identification and play time information blocks for each song con ⁇ tained on a compact disc.
  • These program data signals could also include other information relevant to describing the particular track contained on a compact disc, as those skilled in the art can appreci ⁇ ate.
  • the information were historical audio data
  • information on the time and place such data was first conceived or transmitted may also be contained within this program information.
  • the digital signals transmitted contained video infor ⁇ mation
  • the corresponding program data signals would relate to the video program being transmitted, for example, the title, actors, direc ⁇ tor, publisher, year, or other relevant information.
  • the plurality of digital audio signals inputted by the CD players 10-1 through 10-n are combined in encoders 20-1 through 20-n with the program data signals inputted by controller and music databases 30-1 through 30-k.
  • the combined signals from encoders 20-1 through 20-n are then inputted into multiplexer 40 which combines the signals into a serial digital data stream.
  • Subscriber control 45 contains informa ⁇ tion on various subscribers who may receive the digital audio data produced by the present invention. This subscriber information stored in subscriber control 45 is multiplexed with the digital audio and pro ⁇ gram data signals in multiplexer 40, producing a serial digital data stream containing digital audio, program information, and national subscriber information.
  • serial digital audio/program data stream from multiplexer 40 is input into the digital satellite transmitter 50 and broadcast, via satellite, to digital satellite receiver 60.
  • any delivery system not just satellite transmission, may be used, such as cable television (CATV), micro- _ wave distribution (MDS or MMDS), telephone systems, terrestrial broadcasts, and other coaxial or optical cable lines.
  • Digital satellite receiver 60 transfers the digital data to headend processing 70 which in turns converts and sends the information to digital cable modulators 75.
  • the digital audio data is then added with signals from other cable modulators in summing circuit 80 and sent over a cable distribution system.
  • the cable distribution system includes line amplifiers 90 for boosting the signal and compensating for any line loss.
  • System tap 85 directs the combined signal to a subscriber's premises and into digital music tuner 100.
  • Digital music tuner 100 selects the channel containing the digital audio and program data signals. Additionally, digital music tuner 100 separates the digital audio signal from the program information signal.
  • the digital audio signal is converted to analog, amplified and output on a subscriber's audio electronics, while the program information signal is processed and sent to a loeal display or remote using information dis ⁇ play 200.
  • the demultiplexing and decoding of the signals is discussed more fully with reference to Fig. 6. These displays then communicate to the subscriber the particular program information corresponding to an audio track currently being listened to by the subscriber.
  • the remote music information display is more fully described with respect to Fig. 7. Transmitting Section
  • Compact disc players 10-1 through 10-n are driven by microcomputers 15-1 through 15-n.
  • Microcomputers 15-1 through 15-n could be IBM Model AT microcomputers.
  • These microcomputers are in turn controlled by the studio sequencing master controllers 30-1 through 30-k.
  • These master controllers 30-1 through 30-k include a database containing the program information described above.
  • These master controllers _ are preferably IBM Model PS/2 microcomputers or other computers containing a 386 type microprocessors.
  • the digital audio output from CD players 10-1 through 10-n is input into encoders 20-1 through 20-n along with program information supplied by master controllers 30-1 through 30-k.
  • Encoders 20-1 through 20-n combined the digital audio signals with the program data signals and output the combined signal to system data multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2.
  • the outputs of 30 encoders 20-1 through 20-30 are input into multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 where the signals are time division multiplexed.
  • Multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 may include error correction encoding using, for example, Hamming encoding or Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghen (BCH) encoding, or other error correcting/encoding methods known by those skilled in the art.
  • BCH Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghen
  • Billing system 47 includes subscriber information of the present invention and national control information and may be comprised of an IBM Model PS/2 microcomputer. The subscriber information and other billing system data would be contained within a large database within billing system 47. Typical billing system data could include, for example, identity, location, etc. for subscribers and their current bill ⁇ ing status.
  • Billing system information from billing system 47 is input into the system manager digital audio controller 45.
  • System manager 45 is preferably comprised of a series 8500 System Manager manufac ⁇ tured by Scientific Atlanta or a similar product.
  • System manager digital audio controller 45 controls master controllers 30-1 through 30-k. Additionally, the system manager 45 may also input subscriber data from the subscriber database within billing system 47 into multi ⁇ plexers 40-1 and 40-2.
  • the subscriber information may be combined with the digital audio and program signals through multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2.
  • Multi ⁇ plexers 40-1 and 40-2 provide the master clock to all the decoders 20-1 through 20-n and to satellite exciters 53-1 and 53-2.
  • the output of multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 is a 34 megabits per second (Mbps) data stream comprising the preferred 30 channels outputted by the 30 encoders 20-1 through 20-30.
  • Relay circuit 43 provides fault protection so as to switch the . system to multiplexers 40-2 and 40-2 from multiplexer 40-1 in event of a fault.
  • the outputs from multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 are two coax ⁇ ial cables, for plus and minus balanced connections.
  • These balanced coaxial cables are used from the output of multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 through satellite transmitting and receiving electronics.
  • the com ⁇ bined signal from multiplexer 40-1 passes through relay 43 into fiber-optic transmitter 49.
  • Fiber-optic transmitter 49 transports the signal from the studio to the transmitter site and into fiber-optic receiver 51.
  • the output of the fiber-optic receiver drives an offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) satellite modulator 50.
  • OQPSK offset quadrature phase shift keying
  • the signals are received from fiber-optic transmitter 49 into fiber-optic receiver 51 in transmitter 50. From fiber-optic receiver 51 the signals pass through fault protection relay 52-1 into OQPSK Exciter 53-1. The digital signals from OQPSK exciter 53-1 enter splitter 57-1 and through fault protection relay 52-2. Thereafter, the signals pass through an upconverter 58-1. From upconverter 58-1 the signals pass through switch 56-1 into high powered amplifier 59-1 and once again through switch circuit 56-2 and then transmitted. The transmitting is preferably performed via a satellited. The transmis ⁇ sion may also occur via coaxial cables or fiber-optic cables.
  • Redundancy control logic 55 controls transmitter 50, so in the event of a fault, redundant circuitry is activated. Specifically, redun ⁇ dancy control logic 55 controls relays 52-1 and 52-2 and switches 56-1 and 56-2 so as to switch to redundant exciter 53-2 and splitter 57-2, redundant up converter 58-2 and high powered amplifier 59-2.
  • Outputs from CD players 10 are input to multiplexer 31.
  • the outputs from 16 CD players 10-1 through 10-16 are input into multiplexer 31 where their signals are combined and output as two channels to rate synchronizers 33-1 and 33-2.
  • the rate synchronized signals are then input into mixer and signal compressor 35.
  • Mixer and signal compressor 35 preferably uses - li ⁇
  • Mixer and data com ⁇ pressor 35 is controlled by input signals from master controller 30-1 which also inputs the program data signals corresponding to the digi ⁇ tal audio signals.
  • the digital audio signals are compressed, program data signals are mixed therewith, and then the mixed signal is input into frame sync detector and output formatter 37.
  • Circuit 37 may also include circuitry to encrypt the mixed and compressed signals using, for example, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) or using other similar encryption techniques known in the art.
  • DES Data Encryption Standard
  • Circuit 37 may include error correction encoding using, for example, Hamming encoding or Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghen (BCH) encoding, or other error correcting/encoding methods known by those skilled in the art.
  • Hamming encoding is disclosed in Electronic Engineers Reference Book, edited by F. Mazda, page 32/10, incorporated herein by reference.
  • the audio data is clocked into and out of circuits 33-1, 33-2, 35 and 37 at a rate of 44.1 kilosamples per second.
  • the mixed com ⁇ pressed and encrypted signals are output of circuit 37 at 1.12896 Mbps in Applicant's preferred embodiment.
  • the mixed, compressed and encrypted sig ⁇ nal is received in the C-band via satellite receive antenna and ampli ⁇ fied and block converted in a low-noise block converter 63, along with other satellite distributed signals.
  • the signal is output in the L-band at 950 to 1450 megahertz and input into splitter 65 where the audio signal is input into OQPSK receiver 67.
  • Receiver 67 demodulates the OQPSK information and provides one 34 Mbps signal stream contain ⁇ ing the preferred 30 satellite distributed channels.
  • the 34 Mbps signal is output of receiver 37 at 34 megahertz clock rate into demultiplexer 70.
  • demultiplexer 70 is a 1:6 demultiplexer which sepa ⁇ rates the single data stream into six channels containing 5.6 Mbps digital audio and program data each. These six channels contain five stations each. The signals are clocked at 11 megahertz to modulators 75-1 , through 75-6. Each modulator 75-1 through 75-6 is a nine state quadrature partial response (9-QPR) modulator capable of handling five stations and each occupying a 3 megahertz bandwidth. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one may also use phase shift key modulation or other modulation methods known in the art with fewer or greater numbers of states.
  • modulated signals from modulators 75-1 through 75-6 are combined in radio frequency combiner 80 along with other modulated signals from other cable modulators 77.
  • Modulators 75-1 through 75-6 digitally filter the data, quadrature partial response (QPR) modulate and convert the data to the selected output frequency for combining with other modulated channels 77 in the present cable television sys ⁇ tem.
  • QPR quadrature partial response
  • Each block of five stereo pairs occupies 3 megahertz of band width and can be carried in half of one 6 megahertz video channel of the present cable television system. Since the present system uses a common 6 megahertz video channel, no modifications of current CATV distribution system equipment is required.
  • the combined signals from RF combiner 80 are distributed over a coaxial cable or fiber-optic distribution system into a subscriber's home.
  • Directional coupler 85 directs most of the signal to video set top terminal 87.
  • a sample of the signal is sent from directional cou ⁇ pler 85, at a loss of 10 decibels to digital music tuner 100.
  • Tuner 100 is controlled by either a plain remote 201 or a music information dis ⁇ play remote 200. Additionally, tuner 100 outputs left and right analog audio signals, and may also output an optional digital signal output.
  • a block diagram of digital music tuner 100 is shown.
  • the digital audio and program data signal is inputted from directional coupler 85 into set top terminal tuner 110.
  • This tuner preferably includes phase locked loop circuitry.
  • the signal from tuner 110 is amplified by amplifier 115 and filtered by saw filter 120 before being demodulated by demodulator 125.
  • Tuner 110 converts the selected radio frequency channel to a demodulation intermediate fre ⁇ quency.
  • the output of demodulator 125 is QPR demodulated to pro ⁇ prise a 5.6 Mbps data stream containing five stereo pair of digital audio data to applications specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 140.
  • Demodulator 125 also provides an automatic gain control signal 130 to tuner 110 to maintain constant signal level.
  • demodula ⁇ tor 125 provides data to clock recovery phase locked loop (PLL) 135.
  • Data clock PLL 135 contains a 33.8 megahertz crystal 137 from tim ⁇ ing purposes.
  • ASIC 140 provides a digital audio output to interface 170.
  • Interface 170 uses the Sony-Philips digital interface format (SPDIF).
  • SPDIF Sony-Philips digital interface format
  • the digital audio signals are input from ASIC 140 to digital to audio converter 160.
  • the analog left and right audio signals are filtered through filters 165-1 and 165-2 and input into bypass 170.
  • Bypass 170 allows additional audio components (e.g., a CD player or tape deck) to be switchably connected with the digital music tuner 100.
  • Microprocessor 150 controls phase locked loop of tuner 110, ASIC 140, digital to analog converter 160 and bypass 170.
  • the pro ⁇ gram data signal from ASIC 140 is sent to microprocessor 150 where it is stored in internal memory of the microprocessor, and may be displayed on front panel interface 180 or transmitted through remote control transmitter 190.
  • Remote control receiver 195 may select particular program data information or audio channels through micro ⁇ processor 150.
  • Power supply 175 would supply both positive five volt digital and analog power, and a negative five volt supply to the system. Posi ⁇ tive 12 volt and positive 30 volt power supply signals are also provided from power supply 175. Additionally, tuner 100 would preferably have input means, e.g., push buttons or toggle switches, on the exterior of its housing (not shown). These input means would allow selection of channels, stations, display of program data, and display of particular information blocks contained in the program data signal. Additional selections or inputs may be provided as those skilled in the art recognize. Referring to Fig. 6, a more detailed block diagram of ASIC 140 . is provided.
  • the signal from demodulator 125 is input into demodula ⁇ tor support circuit 141 which comprises logic circuitry (e.g., flip-flops) required in demodulation of the signal.
  • the signal from demodulator support circuit 141 is then input into demultiplexer 143 which separates the 5.6 Mbps data stream to select one of five stereo pairs of digital audio signals.
  • This signal is then sent to decrypting circuit 145.
  • the decrypted signal is then separated in signal separator 148 where program data is sent to microprocessor in/out circuit 149 while audio data is sent and decoded in circuit 147.
  • Decoder 147 uses the data decompression technique described in United States Patent No. 4,922,537, incorporated herein by reference.
  • Microprocessor in/out, address and control circuit 149 inter ⁇ faces with microprocessor 150. All circuits within ASIC 140 are driven by clock 146.
  • Memory 144 stores bits of data to support the demultiplexing, decrypting and decoding functions occurring in cir ⁇ cuits 143, 145 and 147 respectively.
  • the memory may be of a nonvol ⁇ atile type such as an EPROM or similar ROM memory or may be a volatile type RAM memory supported by battery 171, preferably a lithium type battery. Such a battery 175 would prevent loss of data stored in memory 144.
  • a block diagram of the remote music infor ⁇ mation display unit 200 is shown.
  • Program data signals are received by receiver 201 from remote control transmitter 190.
  • remote control transmitter 190 Preferably, infrared transmitter and receivers 190, 195, 201 and 205 are used.
  • radio frequency, ultrasonic, wire, fiber-optic cables or other means could be used as those skilled in the art can appreciate.
  • the received signal is then input into processor 203 which processes and sends the program data signal to display 209 for communicating program data corresponding to currently playing audio track to a sub ⁇ scriber.
  • Display 209 may be a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, a braille reader, a voice synthesizer or a cathode-ray tube or any other communicating device as may be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
  • Audible or tactile communicating means would allow communication of the program data signals to subscribers with/ disabilities, as would the use of a remote unit.
  • Input means shown as keyboard 207 may receive program data selection commands or audio track commands from a subscriber which are sent to processor 203. Keyboard 207 may also include means to allow a subscriber to control volume, power, channel selection, sta ⁇ tion selection, display, or other suitable subscriber commands that those skilled in the art appreciate. Processor 203 then converts and transmits the subscriber command signal to transmitter 205 which is received by remote control receiver 195. The received signal from receiver 195 is input into microprocessor 150 where appropriate sig ⁇ nals are sent therefrom to ASIC 140 and tuner 110 so as to bring about the subscriber's desired audio track, audio channel or program information.
  • processor 203 could contain memory for storing various information, particularly program information.
  • the remote display unit may display only a code number representing the program data signals, whereby a subscriber may reference the number in printed material for a full description of the currently playing audio track.
  • the printed material could be a publication which would rotate monthly or weekly as the programs on respective stations change. Such a system would allow for a smaller display on the remote unit, and thus be less costly to a subscriber. Such a printed publication would also allow a subscriber to determine which programs were playing on the various channels.
  • the remote display unit or tuner 100 could display, upon a subscriber's request, program data corresponding to data being transmitted on channels not currently being listened to/viewed by the subscriber. In this way, a subscriber may scan what is being broadcast on alternate channels while listening to a currently playing channel. Data Format /
  • the preferred thirty stereo audio stations are multiplexed as follows. Groups of five stations are formatted into a frame of data. Six such frames are interleaved bit by bit for transmission over the satellite. Each such frame containing five stations has a header. This header is used by the headend demultiplexer 70 to deinterleave the satellite received data into six frames of five stations each. The header is also used in the ASIC 140 to synchronize on the frame. A second header contains subscriber control transaction data. This sec ⁇ ond header would preferably include channel and subscriber transac ⁇ tion data as previously described with respective billing system 47. The headers include additional bits for error detection.
  • Audio data for each station includes a seven bit "k factor” and a three bit “exponent” for each block of nine samples as described in previously referenced United States Patent No. 4,922,573. Five such k factor and exponent blocks for each sta ⁇ tion are included in each frame.
  • the audio and program data for the five stations in the frame are interleaved bit by bit. That is ⁇ the first bit is sent for station No. 1, followed by the first bit for station No. 2 and so on until the first bit of each station has been sent. Then the second bit of each station is sent and so on. After the last audio data bits in each block of nine samples have been sent, the program data bits are sent in the same manner.
  • the program data for each station is multiplexed in the frame with its associated station so that when the frame is demultiplexed or rearranged, the program information for that station is kept with its station.
  • the advantage of multiplexing the program information with the audio data is that one may easily process the combined signal without fear of scrambling channels of audio data with their respective program information.
  • Error correction and detection bits are also sent with the audio data and the program data.
  • Two program data bits are sent in the same block together with every nine compressed samples (100 bits) of audio data.
  • This effec ⁇ tively provides a data channel of about 9800 baud used to transmit program data information.
  • the information is sent in ASCII represent tation, but could easily be sent in other formats such as EBCDIC as would be apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • Figure 8 shows the pro ⁇ gram information is preferably sent and the size of each field in the present embodiment. Other information can be sent, such as music classification for selection of station by music type, special event announcements, or other such information, known by those skilled in the art.

Abstract

An apparatus and method is described for transmitting, receiving and communicating program data signals which are combined with digital data signals. Preferably, the present invention compresses 30 digital audio signals (10-1 - 10-n), multiplexes them with title, track, artist, record label, year, etc., program information (20-1 - 20-m and 30-1 - 30-K) and transmits the combined signals via satellite (50) to a receiving station (60). The receiving station demultiplexes (70) the signals and sends them via a cable distribution system to a subscriber's digital music tuner (100). This tuner further demultiplexes (143) and decodes (147) the signals so that the digital audio signals may be converted to analog (160) and output for listening, while the corresponding data signals are communicated to the subscriber. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the program data signals are transmitted to a remote control receiver (200) where they are displayed. The system described in the present invention may be used for transmitting video, software or games with program data to subscribers.

Description

"METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TR SMITTING, RECEIVING AND CO-MUNICATING DATA SIGNALS WITH CORRESPONDING PROGRAM DATA SIGNALS"
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the field of digital signal transmission and more particularly, to transmitting digital signals accompanied by program content data so that listeners/viewers may see a display of the program content data as they are listening/view¬ ing the performance, without interrupting the performance. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Presently, program content information, for example, song title, artist, record label, etc., is communicated to the customer/listener by announcers' disc jockeys (DJs). In the case of video programs transmitted by broadcast means, video text messages are presented between programs and during interruptions of pro¬ grams. In the case of many premium services, it is undesirable to interrupt programs for presentation of program content information. It may also be undesirable to have any form of announcer or DJ between program or selection of music.
Those such announcers or interruptions of program may be undesirable in some services. Nevertheless, it is highly desirable to communicate program content information. Frustration of custom¬ ers, and possible loss of revenue due to subscription cancellation can occur if a sudscriber has no method of knowing the title, compo_ _r or artist of the particular selection of music. To the music
Figure imgf000003_0001
, identification of recording label and identil ication number ι_ critical to sale of the recordings. Currently, a subscriber viewing a premium video program must consult a separate listing, tune to a different channel, or wait till the end of the program for its identification. Similarly, the cable television industry is currently introducing . audio-only services. Program content information is printed in a sep¬ arate listing. These cable "radio stations" may play a continuous suc¬ cession of musical selections without commercial interruptions. These services may not use a "disc-jockey" to identify the musical or other selections. Instead, under the present invention, data channels will contain information about the music being played.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a display of this data has been envisioned that has been termed an "electronic DJ". This display could be built into the subscriber terminal itself, or it could be a separate display unit that would connect to a port on the rear panel of the terminal.
The problem with such displays is that, unless they are very large and therefore costly, they cannot be easily placed within read¬ ing distance of the listener. Long cables for the display would be dif¬ ficult to route in a typical living room, and we need only look at the success of VCR wired remote controls to convince ourselves that such a tethered display would not be optimum.
Wireless remote controls have brought great convenience to the control of consumer products. Highly intelligent remote controls with liquid crystal displays are available. Programmable and universal "learning" remote controls are available that assume the functions of multiple other controls. These remote controls receive information from each other, and display the functions available to the user.
It can be a frustrating experience to enjoy a piece of music on the radio, only to have the station ail to identify the piece. To lovers of music, having such information as music title, composer, artist and record label is vital. Without this information, the service will be reduced to the level of generic background music.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The problems and related problems of transmitting and provid¬ ing a display of program content data are solved by the principles of the present invention. In furtherance of these principles, it is an object of the present invention to provide program information to , subscribers without interrupting the program.
It is an object of the present invention to transmit and provide program information for digital audio transmitted to subscribers, where the program information is combined with the digital audio.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide pro¬ gram data to subscribers of video information.
It is another object of the present invention to provide pro¬ gram information to subscribers where the information is communi¬ cated through a remote control unit.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a sys¬ tem where digital program information is combined with digital audio/ video signals which are transmitted via satellite, coaxial cable, or other means to subscribers.
It is another object of the present invention to provide pro¬ gram data corresponding to audio/video signals to subscribers with disabilities.
In accordance with these and other objects, apparatus for encoding according to the present invention comprises: a plurality of means for producing digital signals; a plurality of means for producing a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corre¬ sponding to one digital signal; and, at least one encoding means, cou¬ pled to the plurality of means or producing digital and program data signals, for encoding the plurality of program data signals with the plurality of digital signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
Additionally, under these and other objects, a method is dis¬ closed for encoding program information into a digital data stream comprising the steps of: producing a plurality of digital signals; pro¬ ducing a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corresponding to one digital signal; and encoding the plurality of pro¬ gram data signals with the plurality of digital signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
Conversely, under the above and other objects, an apparatus is disclosed for communicating program information corresponding to a track of digital data from a signal containing a plurality of digital and program information signals comprising: first receiving means for receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital signals and a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal cor¬ responding to one digital signal; at least one selecting means, coupled to the first receiving means, for selecting one digital signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; at least one decoding means, coupled to the selecting means, for decoding the selected one digital signal and the one corresponding program data signal so as to separate the corresponding program data signal from the selected one digital signal; transmitting means, cou¬ pled to the decoding means, for transmitting the one corresponding program data signal; second receiving means, coupled to the transmit¬ ting means, for receiving the one corresponding program data signal; and, communicating means, coupled to the second receiving means, for communicating the one corresponding program data signal.
Similarly, a method under the above objects is disclosed for communicating program information corresponding to a track from signal containing a plurality of digital and program information sig¬ nals comprising the steps of: receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital signals and a plurality of program data signals, each program data signal corresponding to one digital signal; selecting one digital signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; decoding the selected one digital signal and the one corresponding program data signal so as to separate the cor¬ responding program data signal from the selected one digital signal; transmitting the one corresponding program data signal to a commu¬ nicator; receiving the transmitted one corresponding program data signal; and, communicating the received one corresponding program data signal via the communicator.
Finally, under the objects of the present invention, a handheld apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to digital data is disclosed comprising: receiving means for receiving a program data signal corresponding to a digital track; processing means, coupled to the receiving means, for processing the received program data signal; and, communicating means, coupled to the pro- . cessing means, for communicating the processed program data signal.
The communicating means under the present invention could take the form of a standard remote control, i.e. a hand-held unit with a display of some sort. The display could be a liquid crystal or other suitable technology. A benefit of having the display in a remote unit under the present invention is that the cost of the display need not be included in the base unit. The display can be a value-added extra-cost feature. It can thus be seen as a means of increasing revenue, or of making the service more affordable to those not desiring the feature.
The communicating means under the present invention could also take the form of a table-mounted unit. It could use a larger dis¬ play than might be possible on a hand-held remote. It could also use ac power instead of batteries and thus power a brighter and larger display more suitable for low light viewing. The control and display functions could be separated into two individual units.
The base subscriber terminal could automatically update the remote display /control unit whenever there has been a change in pro¬ gramming. This, however, may result in brief intervals during which the use of other remote controls might be disrupted. Instead, the communications may be structured such that for information to be sent from the base subscriber terminal, it must be polled from the remote unit. Memory could be used in either the base unit or the remote to store information on previous selections. This information could be recalled by the user on demand.
The communications link between the base subscriber terminal and the remote unit could use radio frequencies, infrared, visible light, acoustical transmission through air, or other wireless means. The concept could also be extended to carrying the information on the household power lines, telephone wires, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable or means other than the direct connection of a cable to the base unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS /
These and other advantages of the present invention may be appreciated from studying the following detailed description together with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a blocked diagram of the overall system in the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a detailed block diagram of the encoding and transmitter portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the encoding portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the receiving portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of the digital music tuner;
FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of the application specific inte¬ grated circuit shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows a block diagram for the remote communication device of the present invention; and,
FIG. 8 shows a diagram of a simplified frame format using the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to Fig. 1, a block diagram of an overall system in the present invention is described. The present invention will be described with respect to transmitting audio signals with program data. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention may, instead of transmitting audio with correspond¬ ing program data, transmit any of the following, with corresponding program data: television, games, software, video, and other combina¬ tions of audio/video or software information.
Compact disc players 10-1 through 10-n provide a plurality of digital audio signals to the present invention. These CD players may be the so called "jukebox" type wherein up to sixty or more compact discs may be stored and accessible by the player.
The digital audio signals from CD players 10-1 through 10-n are input to encoders 20-1 through 20-n which will be described in greater detail with reference to Fig. 3. Controller and music database 30-1 / through 30-k controls the output of CD players 10-1 through 10-n and any respective selection of compact discs within these players and also provides a database containing program data with a one to one correspondence to the tracks contained on the compact discs. This program data includes title, track, artist, publisher, composer, song identification and play time information blocks for each song con¬ tained on a compact disc. These program data signals could also include other information relevant to describing the particular track contained on a compact disc, as those skilled in the art can appreci¬ ate. For example, if the information were historical audio data, information on the time and place such data was first conceived or transmitted may also be contained within this program information. Additionally, if the digital signals transmitted contained video infor¬ mation, the corresponding program data signals would relate to the video program being transmitted, for example, the title, actors, direc¬ tor, publisher, year, or other relevant information.
The plurality of digital audio signals inputted by the CD players 10-1 through 10-n are combined in encoders 20-1 through 20-n with the program data signals inputted by controller and music databases 30-1 through 30-k. The combined signals from encoders 20-1 through 20-n are then inputted into multiplexer 40 which combines the signals into a serial digital data stream.
Additional signals may be combined with the digital audio and program information signals. Subscriber control 45 contains informa¬ tion on various subscribers who may receive the digital audio data produced by the present invention. This subscriber information stored in subscriber control 45 is multiplexed with the digital audio and pro¬ gram data signals in multiplexer 40, producing a serial digital data stream containing digital audio, program information, and national subscriber information.
The serial digital audio/program data stream from multiplexer 40 is input into the digital satellite transmitter 50 and broadcast, via satellite, to digital satellite receiver 60. However, those skilled in the art will realize that any delivery system, not just satellite transmission, may be used, such as cable television (CATV), micro- _ wave distribution (MDS or MMDS), telephone systems, terrestrial broadcasts, and other coaxial or optical cable lines.
The previously described transmitter section will be more fully discussed with reference to Fig. 2, while the following receiver sec¬ tion will be more fully described with reference to Fig. 4. Digital satellite receiver 60 transfers the digital data to headend processing 70 which in turns converts and sends the information to digital cable modulators 75. The digital audio data is then added with signals from other cable modulators in summing circuit 80 and sent over a cable distribution system.
The cable distribution system includes line amplifiers 90 for boosting the signal and compensating for any line loss. System tap 85 directs the combined signal to a subscriber's premises and into digital music tuner 100. Digital music tuner 100, more fully described with respect to Fig. 5, selects the channel containing the digital audio and program data signals. Additionally, digital music tuner 100 separates the digital audio signal from the program information signal. The digital audio signal is converted to analog, amplified and output on a subscriber's audio electronics, while the program information signal is processed and sent to a loeal display or remote using information dis¬ play 200. The demultiplexing and decoding of the signals is discussed more fully with reference to Fig. 6. These displays then communicate to the subscriber the particular program information corresponding to an audio track currently being listened to by the subscriber. The remote music information display is more fully described with respect to Fig. 7. Transmitting Section
Referring to Fig. 2, a block diagram of the studio and transmit¬ ter, or uplink, section of the present invention is described. Compact disc players 10-1 through 10-n are driven by microcomputers 15-1 through 15-n. Microcomputers 15-1 through 15-n could be IBM Model AT microcomputers. These microcomputers are in turn controlled by the studio sequencing master controllers 30-1 through 30-k. These master controllers 30-1 through 30-k include a database containing the program information described above. These master controllers _ are preferably IBM Model PS/2 microcomputers or other computers containing a 386 type microprocessors.
The digital audio output from CD players 10-1 through 10-n is input into encoders 20-1 through 20-n along with program information supplied by master controllers 30-1 through 30-k. Encoders 20-1 through 20-n combined the digital audio signals with the program data signals and output the combined signal to system data multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2. Preferably, the outputs of 30 encoders 20-1 through 20-30 are input into multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 where the signals are time division multiplexed. Multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 may include error correction encoding using, for example, Hamming encoding or Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghen (BCH) encoding, or other error correcting/encoding methods known by those skilled in the art.
Billing system 47 includes subscriber information of the present invention and national control information and may be comprised of an IBM Model PS/2 microcomputer. The subscriber information and other billing system data would be contained within a large database within billing system 47. Typical billing system data could include, for example, identity, location, etc. for subscribers and their current bill¬ ing status. Billing system information from billing system 47 is input into the system manager digital audio controller 45. System manager 45 is preferably comprised of a series 8500 System Manager manufac¬ tured by Scientific Atlanta or a similar product. System manager digital audio controller 45 controls master controllers 30-1 through 30-k. Additionally, the system manager 45 may also input subscriber data from the subscriber database within billing system 47 into multi¬ plexers 40-1 and 40-2.
The subscriber information may be combined with the digital audio and program signals through multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2. Multi¬ plexers 40-1 and 40-2 provide the master clock to all the decoders 20-1 through 20-n and to satellite exciters 53-1 and 53-2. The output of multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 is a 34 megabits per second (Mbps) data stream comprising the preferred 30 channels outputted by the 30 encoders 20-1 through 20-30. Relay circuit 43 provides fault protection so as to switch the . system to multiplexers 40-2 and 40-2 from multiplexer 40-1 in event of a fault. The outputs from multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 are two coax¬ ial cables, for plus and minus balanced connections. These balanced coaxial cables are used from the output of multiplexers 40-1 and 40-2 through satellite transmitting and receiving electronics. The com¬ bined signal from multiplexer 40-1 passes through relay 43 into fiber-optic transmitter 49. Fiber-optic transmitter 49 transports the signal from the studio to the transmitter site and into fiber-optic receiver 51. The output of the fiber-optic receiver drives an offset quadrature phase shift keying (OQPSK) satellite modulator 50. The signal is then up converted, amplified and transmitted to the satellite, as more fully described below.
The signals are received from fiber-optic transmitter 49 into fiber-optic receiver 51 in transmitter 50. From fiber-optic receiver 51 the signals pass through fault protection relay 52-1 into OQPSK Exciter 53-1. The digital signals from OQPSK exciter 53-1 enter splitter 57-1 and through fault protection relay 52-2. Thereafter, the signals pass through an upconverter 58-1. From upconverter 58-1 the signals pass through switch 56-1 into high powered amplifier 59-1 and once again through switch circuit 56-2 and then transmitted. The transmitting is preferably performed via a satellited. The transmis¬ sion may also occur via coaxial cables or fiber-optic cables.
Redundancy control logic 55 controls transmitter 50, so in the event of a fault, redundant circuitry is activated. Specifically, redun¬ dancy control logic 55 controls relays 52-1 and 52-2 and switches 56-1 and 56-2 so as to switch to redundant exciter 53-2 and splitter 57-2, redundant up converter 58-2 and high powered amplifier 59-2.
Referring to Fig. 3, a more detailed block diagram of an encoder 20-1 is described. Outputs from CD players 10 are input to multiplexer 31. Preferably, the outputs from 16 CD players 10-1 through 10-16 are input into multiplexer 31 where their signals are combined and output as two channels to rate synchronizers 33-1 and 33-2. The rate synchronized signals are then input into mixer and signal compressor 35. Mixer and signal compressor 35 preferably uses - li ¬
the data compression format described in United States Patent No. . 4,922,537, incorporated herein by reference. Mixer and data com¬ pressor 35 is controlled by input signals from master controller 30-1 which also inputs the program data signals corresponding to the digi¬ tal audio signals. The digital audio signals are compressed, program data signals are mixed therewith, and then the mixed signal is input into frame sync detector and output formatter 37. Circuit 37 may also include circuitry to encrypt the mixed and compressed signals using, for example, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) or using other similar encryption techniques known in the art. Circuit 37 may include error correction encoding using, for example, Hamming encoding or Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghen (BCH) encoding, or other error correcting/encoding methods known by those skilled in the art. Hamming encoding is disclosed in Electronic Engineers Reference Book, edited by F. Mazda, page 32/10, incorporated herein by reference.
The audio data is clocked into and out of circuits 33-1, 33-2, 35 and 37 at a rate of 44.1 kilosamples per second. The mixed com¬ pressed and encrypted signals are output of circuit 37 at 1.12896 Mbps in Applicant's preferred embodiment. Receiving Section
Referring to Fig. 4, the mixed, compressed and encrypted sig¬ nal is received in the C-band via satellite receive antenna and ampli¬ fied and block converted in a low-noise block converter 63, along with other satellite distributed signals. The signal is output in the L-band at 950 to 1450 megahertz and input into splitter 65 where the audio signal is input into OQPSK receiver 67. Receiver 67 demodulates the OQPSK information and provides one 34 Mbps signal stream contain¬ ing the preferred 30 satellite distributed channels. The 34 Mbps signal is output of receiver 37 at 34 megahertz clock rate into demultiplexer 70. Preferably, demultiplexer 70 is a 1:6 demultiplexer which sepa¬ rates the single data stream into six channels containing 5.6 Mbps digital audio and program data each. These six channels contain five stations each. The signals are clocked at 11 megahertz to modulators 75-1 , through 75-6. Each modulator 75-1 through 75-6 is a nine state quadrature partial response (9-QPR) modulator capable of handling five stations and each occupying a 3 megahertz bandwidth. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one may also use phase shift key modulation or other modulation methods known in the art with fewer or greater numbers of states.
The modulated signals from modulators 75-1 through 75-6 are combined in radio frequency combiner 80 along with other modulated signals from other cable modulators 77. Modulators 75-1 through 75-6 digitally filter the data, quadrature partial response (QPR) modulate and convert the data to the selected output frequency for combining with other modulated channels 77 in the present cable television sys¬ tem. Each block of five stereo pairs occupies 3 megahertz of band width and can be carried in half of one 6 megahertz video channel of the present cable television system. Since the present system uses a common 6 megahertz video channel, no modifications of current CATV distribution system equipment is required.
The combined signals from RF combiner 80 are distributed over a coaxial cable or fiber-optic distribution system into a subscriber's home. Directional coupler 85 directs most of the signal to video set top terminal 87. A sample of the signal is sent from directional cou¬ pler 85, at a loss of 10 decibels to digital music tuner 100. Tuner 100 is controlled by either a plain remote 201 or a music information dis¬ play remote 200. Additionally, tuner 100 outputs left and right analog audio signals, and may also output an optional digital signal output.
Referring to Fig. 5, a block diagram of digital music tuner 100 is shown. The digital audio and program data signal is inputted from directional coupler 85 into set top terminal tuner 110. This tuner preferably includes phase locked loop circuitry. The signal from tuner 110 is amplified by amplifier 115 and filtered by saw filter 120 before being demodulated by demodulator 125. Tuner 110 converts the selected radio frequency channel to a demodulation intermediate fre¬ quency. The output of demodulator 125 is QPR demodulated to pro¬ duce a 5.6 Mbps data stream containing five stereo pair of digital audio data to applications specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 140. Demodulator 125 also provides an automatic gain control signal 130 to tuner 110 to maintain constant signal level. Additionally, demodula¬ tor 125 provides data to clock recovery phase locked loop (PLL) 135. Data clock PLL 135 contains a 33.8 megahertz crystal 137 from tim¬ ing purposes.
This timing signal is sent to ASIC 140, which will be discussed in greater detail with reference to Fig. 6. ASIC 140 provides a digital audio output to interface 170. Interface 170 uses the Sony-Philips digital interface format (SPDIF). Similarly, the digital audio signals are input from ASIC 140 to digital to audio converter 160. From digi¬ tal to audio converter 160, the analog left and right audio signals are filtered through filters 165-1 and 165-2 and input into bypass 170. Bypass 170 allows additional audio components (e.g., a CD player or tape deck) to be switchably connected with the digital music tuner 100.
Microprocessor 150 controls phase locked loop of tuner 110, ASIC 140, digital to analog converter 160 and bypass 170. The pro¬ gram data signal from ASIC 140 is sent to microprocessor 150 where it is stored in internal memory of the microprocessor, and may be displayed on front panel interface 180 or transmitted through remote control transmitter 190. Remote control receiver 195 may select particular program data information or audio channels through micro¬ processor 150.
Power supply 175 would supply both positive five volt digital and analog power, and a negative five volt supply to the system. Posi¬ tive 12 volt and positive 30 volt power supply signals are also provided from power supply 175. Additionally, tuner 100 would preferably have input means, e.g., push buttons or toggle switches, on the exterior of its housing (not shown). These input means would allow selection of channels, stations, display of program data, and display of particular information blocks contained in the program data signal. Additional selections or inputs may be provided as those skilled in the art recognize. Referring to Fig. 6, a more detailed block diagram of ASIC 140 . is provided. The signal from demodulator 125 is input into demodula¬ tor support circuit 141 which comprises logic circuitry (e.g., flip-flops) required in demodulation of the signal. The signal from demodulator support circuit 141 is then input into demultiplexer 143 which separates the 5.6 Mbps data stream to select one of five stereo pairs of digital audio signals. This signal is then sent to decrypting circuit 145. The decrypted signal is then separated in signal separator 148 where program data is sent to microprocessor in/out circuit 149 while audio data is sent and decoded in circuit 147. Decoder 147 uses the data decompression technique described in United States Patent No. 4,922,537, incorporated herein by reference.
Microprocessor in/out, address and control circuit 149 inter¬ faces with microprocessor 150. All circuits within ASIC 140 are driven by clock 146. Memory 144 stores bits of data to support the demultiplexing, decrypting and decoding functions occurring in cir¬ cuits 143, 145 and 147 respectively. The memory may be of a nonvol¬ atile type such as an EPROM or similar ROM memory or may be a volatile type RAM memory supported by battery 171, preferably a lithium type battery. Such a battery 175 would prevent loss of data stored in memory 144. Remote Display Unit
Referring to Fig. 7, a block diagram of the remote music infor¬ mation display unit 200 is shown. Program data signals are received by receiver 201 from remote control transmitter 190. Preferably, infrared transmitter and receivers 190, 195, 201 and 205 are used. However, radio frequency, ultrasonic, wire, fiber-optic cables or other means could be used as those skilled in the art can appreciate. The received signal is then input into processor 203 which processes and sends the program data signal to display 209 for communicating program data corresponding to currently playing audio track to a sub¬ scriber. Display 209 may be a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, a braille reader, a voice synthesizer or a cathode-ray tube or any other communicating device as may be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Audible or tactile communicating means would allow communication of the program data signals to subscribers with/ disabilities, as would the use of a remote unit.
Input means shown as keyboard 207 may receive program data selection commands or audio track commands from a subscriber which are sent to processor 203. Keyboard 207 may also include means to allow a subscriber to control volume, power, channel selection, sta¬ tion selection, display, or other suitable subscriber commands that those skilled in the art appreciate. Processor 203 then converts and transmits the subscriber command signal to transmitter 205 which is received by remote control receiver 195. The received signal from receiver 195 is input into microprocessor 150 where appropriate sig¬ nals are sent therefrom to ASIC 140 and tuner 110 so as to bring about the subscriber's desired audio track, audio channel or program information.
Repeaters could be placed throughout a dwelling to extend the range of the display/control unit. Additionally, processor 203 could contain memory for storing various information, particularly program information.
In an alternative embodiment, the remote display unit may display only a code number representing the program data signals, whereby a subscriber may reference the number in printed material for a full description of the currently playing audio track. The printed material could be a publication which would rotate monthly or weekly as the programs on respective stations change. Such a system would allow for a smaller display on the remote unit, and thus be less costly to a subscriber. Such a printed publication would also allow a subscriber to determine which programs were playing on the various channels.
Additionally, the remote display unit or tuner 100 could display, upon a subscriber's request, program data corresponding to data being transmitted on channels not currently being listened to/viewed by the subscriber. In this way, a subscriber may scan what is being broadcast on alternate channels while listening to a currently playing channel. Data Format /
The preferred thirty stereo audio stations are multiplexed as follows. Groups of five stations are formatted into a frame of data. Six such frames are interleaved bit by bit for transmission over the satellite. Each such frame containing five stations has a header. This header is used by the headend demultiplexer 70 to deinterleave the satellite received data into six frames of five stations each. The header is also used in the ASIC 140 to synchronize on the frame. A second header contains subscriber control transaction data. This sec¬ ond header would preferably include channel and subscriber transac¬ tion data as previously described with respective billing system 47. The headers include additional bits for error detection.
Following the headers, compressed audio data with its associ¬ ated program data is sent. Audio data for each station includes a seven bit "k factor" and a three bit "exponent" for each block of nine samples as described in previously referenced United States Patent No. 4,922,573. Five such k factor and exponent blocks for each sta¬ tion are included in each frame.
The audio and program data for the five stations in the frame are interleaved bit by bit. That isτ the first bit is sent for station No. 1, followed by the first bit for station No. 2 and so on until the first bit of each station has been sent. Then the second bit of each station is sent and so on. After the last audio data bits in each block of nine samples have been sent, the program data bits are sent in the same manner. Thus, the program data for each station is multiplexed in the frame with its associated station so that when the frame is demultiplexed or rearranged, the program information for that station is kept with its station. The advantage of multiplexing the program information with the audio data is that one may easily process the combined signal without fear of scrambling channels of audio data with their respective program information. Error correction and detection bits are also sent with the audio data and the program data. Two program data bits are sent in the same block together with every nine compressed samples (100 bits) of audio data. This effec¬ tively provides a data channel of about 9800 baud used to transmit program data information. The information is sent in ASCII represent tation, but could easily be sent in other formats such as EBCDIC as would be apparent to those skilled in the art. Figure 8 shows the pro¬ gram information is preferably sent and the size of each field in the present embodiment. Other information can be sent, such as music classification for selection of station by music type, special event announcements, or other such information, known by those skilled in the art.

Claims

I claim: /
1. A method for encoding program information into a digi¬ tal data stream characterized by the steps of: producing a plurality of digital data signals; producing a plurality of program data signals, each pro¬ gram data signal corresponding to one digital data signal; and, encoding the plurality of program data signals with the plurality of digital data signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
2. The method of claim 1 further characterized by the step of multiplexing the plurality of combined digital and program data signals, the plurality of combined digital and program data signals producing a transmittable serial signal.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of the plurality of program data signals is multiplexed with each of its one corresponding digital data signal.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the transmis¬ sion occurs via satellite.
5. The method according to claim 3 wherein the transmis¬ sion occurs via coaxial cables.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the multiplexing is time division multiplexing.
7. The method of claim 1 further characterized by the step of compressing the plurality of digital data signals to produce a plu¬ rality of compressed digital data signals.
8. The method of claim l further characterized by the step of encrypting the plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein subscriber data signals are multiplexed with the combined digital and program data signals.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the digital data signals are digital audio signals.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the program data signals include at least one of a title, a track, an artist, a publisher, a composer, a song identification, and a play time informa-/ tion block.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the digital data signals are digital video signals.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the digital data signals are software.
14. An apparatus for encoding program information into a digital data stream characterized by: a plurality of digital data signal sources (10-1 - 10-n) producing a plurality of digital data signals; a plurality of program data signal sources (30-1 - 30-k) producing a plurality of program data signals, each program data sig¬ nal corresponding to one digital data signal; and, at least one encoder (20-1 - 20-m), coupled to the plural¬ ity of digital and program data signal sources, for encoding the plural¬ ity of program data signals with the plurality of digital data signals to produce a plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized by at least one multiplexer (40), coupled to the encoder, for multiplexing the plurality of combined digital and program data signals, the plural¬ ity of combined digital and program data signals being a transmittable serial signal.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 further characterized by a transmitter (50), coupled to the multiplexer, for transmitting the transmittable serial signal.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the trans¬ mitter comprises a satellite.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the trans¬ mitter comprises coaxial cables.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the multiplexer uses time division multiplexing.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein subscriber data sig¬ nals are multiplexed with the combined digital and program data signals.
21. The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized by at least one compressor (35), coupled to the encoder, for compressing the digital data signals to produce a plurality of compressed digital data signals.
22. The apparatus of claim 14 further characterized by at least one encrypter (37), coupled to the encoder, for encrypting the plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
23. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the digital data signals are digital audio signals.
24. The apparatus according to claim 23 wherein the pro¬ gram data signals include at least one of a title, a track, an artist, a publisher, a composer, a song identification, and a play time informa¬ tion block.
25. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the digital data signals are digital video signals.
26. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the digital data signals are digital software signals.
27. A method of communicating program information corre¬ sponding to a track of digital data from a signal containing a plurality of digital and program information signals characterized by the steps of: receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital data signals and a plurality of program data signals, each pro¬ gram data signal corresponding to one digital signal; selecting one digital data signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; decoding the selected one digital data signal and the one corresponding program data signal so as to separate the corresponding program data signal from the selected one digital data signal; transmitting the one corresponding program data signal to a communicator; receiving the transmitted one corresponding program data signal; and, communicating the received one corresponding program data signal via the communicator.
28. The method of claim 27 further characterized by the step of decompressing the plurality of digital data signals to produce a plurality of uncompressed digital data signals.
29. The method of claim 27 further characterized by the step of decrypting the plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
30. The method of claim 27 wherein the communicator is a remote communicator.
31. The method of claim 30 wherein the communicating is visual communicating.
32. The method of claim 31 wherein the communicating is audible communicating.
33. The method of claim 31 wherein the communicating is tactile communicating.
34. The method of claim 27 wherein the communicating is visual communicating.
35. The method of claim 27 wherein the communicating is audible communicating.
36. The method of claim 27 wherein the one digital data signal is one digital audio signal.
37. The method of claim 36 wherein the program data sig¬ nals include at least one of a title, a track, an artist, a publisher, a composer, a song identification, and a play time information block.
38. The method of claim 27 wherein the one digital data signal is one digital video signal.
39. The method of claim 27 wherein the one digital data signal is software.
40. An apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to a track of digital data from a signal containing a plurality of digital and program information signals characterized by: a first receiver (110, 125) for receiving an encoded sig¬ nal containing a plurality of digital data signals and a plurality of pro¬ gram data signals, each program data signal corresponding to one digi¬ tal data signal; at least one selector (110, 140, 150) coupled to the first / receiver, for selecting one digital data signal and one corresponding program data signal from the received encoded signal; at least one decoder (140, 150), coupled to the selector, or decoding the selected one digital data signal and the one corre¬ sponding program data signal so as to separate the corresponding pro¬ gram data signal from the selected one digital data signal; a transmitter (190), coupled to the decoder, for trans¬ mitting the one corresponding program data signal; a second receiver (201), coupled to the transmitter, for receiving the one corresponding program data signal; and, a communicator (209), coupled to the second receiver, for communicating the one corresponding program data signal.
41. The apparatus of claim 40 further characterized by at least one decompressor (147), coupled to the decoder, for decompress¬ ing the one digital data signal to produce a plurality of decompressed digital data signals.
42. The apparatus according to claim 40 further character¬ ized by at least one decryptor (145), coupled to the decoder, for decrypting the plurality of combined digital and program data signals.
43. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the communicator is a remote communicator.
44. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the communicator uses visual communication.
45. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the communicator uses audible communication.
46. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the communicator uses tactile communication.
47. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the communicator uses visual communication.
48. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the communicator uses audible communication.
49. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the one digital data signal is one digital audio signal.
50. The apparatus of claim 49 wherein the program data/ signals include at least one of a title, a track, an artist, a publisher, a composer, a song identification, and a play time information block.
51. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the one digital data signal is one digital video signal.
52. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the one digital data signal is one digital software signal.
53. A hand held apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to digital data characterized by: a receiver (201) for receiving a program data signal cor¬ responding to a digital data track; a processor (203), coupled to the receiver, for processing the received program data signal; and, a communicator (209), coupled to the processor, for communicating the processed program data signal.
54. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the communicator uses visual communication.
55. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the communicator is a liquid crystal display.
56. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the communicator is a cathode ray tube.
57. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the communicator is a light emitting diode.
58. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the communicator further comprises a printed text material.
59. The apparatus of claim 55 wherein the communicator further comprises a printed text material.
60. The apparatus of claim 56 wherein the communicator further comprises a printed text material.
61. The apparatus of claim 57 wherein the communicator further comprises a printed text material.
62. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the communicator uses audible communication.
63. The apparatus of claim 62 wherein the communicator is a voice synthesizer.
64. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the communicator / uses tactile communication.
65. The apparatus of claim 53 further characterized by: a keyboard (207), coupled to the processor, for inputting a request; and, a transmitter (205), coupled to the processor, for transmitting requests to a remote receiver.
66. The apparatus of claim 65 wherein the transmitter may transmit requests contemporaneously while the receiver receives a program data signal.
67. The apparatus of claim 65 wherein the keyboard selects one of a plurality of digital data signals.
68. The apparatus of claim 65 wherein the keyboard requests a particular information block from the processed program data signals.
69. The apparatus of claim 65 wherein the keyboard requests communication of the processed program data signals.
70. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the receiver is an infrared receiver.
71. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the receiver is a radio frequency receiver.
72. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the receiver is an optical fiber port receiver.
73. A method of communicating program information corre¬ sponding to a track of digital information from a signal containing a plurality of digital and program information signals characterized by the steps of: receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital information signals and a plurality of program information signals, each program information signal corresponding to one digital in ormation signal; selecting one digital information signal and one corre¬ sponding program information signal from the received encoded signal; decoding the selected one digital information signal and ' the one corresponding program information signal so as to separate the corresponding program information signal from the selected one digital information signal; and communicating the received one corresponding program information signal.
74. The method of claim 73 wherein the communicating is visual communicating.
75. The method of claim 73 wherein the communicating is audible communicating.
76. The method of claim 73 further characterized by the step of decompressing the plurality of digital information signals to produce a plurality of uncompressed digital information signals.
77. The method of claim 73 further characterized by the step of decrypting the plurality of combined digital and program information signals.
78. The method of claim 73 wherein the one digital informa¬ tion signal is one digital audio signal.
79. The method of claim 78 wherein the program informa¬ tion signals include at least one of a title, a tract, an artist, a pub¬ lisher, a composer, a song identification, and a play time information block.
80. The method of claim 73 wherein the one digital informa¬ tion signal is one digital video signal.
81. The method of claim 73 wherein the one digital informa¬ tion signal is one digital software signal.
82. The method of claim 73 further characterized by the step of inputting a request so as to request communicating of the received one corresponding program information signal.
83. An apparatus for communicating program information corresponding to a track of digital information from a signal contain¬ ing a plurality of digital and program information signals character¬ ized by: a receiver (110, 125) for receiving an encoded signal containing a plurality of digital information signals and a plurality of program information signals, each program information signal corre-/ sponding to one digital information signal; at least one selector (110, 140, 150), coupled to the receiver, for selecting one digital information signal and one corre¬ sponding program information signal from the received encoded signal; at least one decoder (140, 150), coupled to the selector, for decoding the selected one digital information signal and the one corresponding program information signal so as to separate the corre¬ sponding program information signal from the selected one digital information signal; and, a communicator (180), coupled to the at least one decoder, for communicating the one corresponding program informa¬ tion signal.
84. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the communicator uses visual communication.
85. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the communicator uses audible communication.
86. The apparatus of claim 83 further characterized by at least one decompressor (147), coupled to the decoder, for decompress¬ ing the digital information to produce a plurality of decompressed digital information signals.
87. The apparatus according to claim 83 further character¬ ized by at least one decryptor (145), coupled to the encoder, for decrypting the plurality of combined digital and program information signals.
88. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the one digital infor¬ mation signal is one digital audio signal.
89. The apparatus of claim 88 wherein the program infor¬ mation signals include at least one of a title, a tract, an artist, a pub¬ lisher, composer, a song identification, and a play time information block.
90. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the one digital infor¬ mation signal is one digital video signal.
91. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the one digital infor- / mation signal is one digital software signal.
PCT/US1991/008920 1990-11-27 1991-11-26 Method and apparatus for transmitting, receiving and communicating data signals with corresponding program data signals WO1992010040A1 (en)

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FI932402A FI932402A (en) 1990-11-27 1993-05-26 OVER ANCHORING FENDER FOR EXTENSION, MOTIONING FOR OVERCLOSING AV DATA SIGNALER WITH SOFTWARE PROGRAM DATA SIGNALER

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US6055244A (en) 2000-04-25
US5675575A (en) 1997-10-07
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AU650937B2 (en) 1994-07-07
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US5239540A (en) 1993-08-24
AR247462A1 (en) 1994-12-29
CN1117675A (en) 1996-02-28
JPH06503214A (en) 1994-04-07

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