WO1993010508A1 - Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification - Google Patents
Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993010508A1 WO1993010508A1 PCT/US1992/009998 US9209998W WO9310508A1 WO 1993010508 A1 WO1993010508 A1 WO 1993010508A1 US 9209998 W US9209998 W US 9209998W WO 9310508 A1 WO9310508 A1 WO 9310508A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- portable
- fingerprint
- images
- video camera
- image
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to apparatus for the live scanning of fingerprint images and more particularly to a portable apparatus for the scanning 10 and capture of fingerprint images and the wireless transmission of said images to a central location for identity verification.
- Inked images could be scanned, the image digitalized and recorded in a manner that could later be searched in a reasonably expeditious manner by computer. Problems arose, however, due to the quality of inked images. Over- and under-inking resulted in
- fingerprint of a suspect is scanned directly from the suspect's finger, as opposed to being scanned from an inked image of the print. More specifically, live scans are those procedures which capture fingerprint ridge detail in a manner which allows for the immediate
- fingerprinting systems disclosed in the foregoing patents are capable of providing optical or optical and mechanical fingerprint images, said systems are only suitable or use at a central location such as the police station. It is evident that there is also a need for a portable and lightweight fingerprint scanning system which, can optically generate fingerprint images in the field. Such a portable system would be ideal for traffic officers and other law enforcement professionals who want to perform an immediate identity and background check on an individual while in the field. It is also evident that there is a need for a portable fingerprint system which has the capability for the wireless transmission of fingerprint images captured in the field to a central facility for identity verification using an automated fingerprint identification system.
- a portable fingerprint system which also includes the capability of capturing a photographic image or "mug shot” for wireless transmission to a central facility for identity verification using systems such as the FBI National Crime Information Center Network.
- the present invention is a portable and lightweight fingerprint scanning apparatus which can optically scan and record fingerprint images in the field and wirelessly transmit said images to a mobile unit for processing and subsequent wireless transmission to a central location for the purpose of providing immediate identity and background checks on the individual being fingerprinted.
- the apparatus of the present invention includes a fingerprint scanner and a wireless transmitter to transmit the fingerprint image to a mobile unit.
- the present invention also provides for the capability of using a video camera to capture a photographic image or "mug shot" for wireless transmission to a mobile unit.
- An especially preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides the ability to preview the fingerprint and "mug shot” images on a video monitor and to control transmission and processing of the fingerprint and "mug shot” images by the mobile unit using a terminal or keypad located on the portable fingerprint scanning apparatus.
- the present invention allows law enforcement professionals to perform immediate identity and background checks on an individual while in the field.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram representation of an apparatus which can be used to capture fingerprint and photographic images in the field and transmit said images via wireless transmission to a central location for identification verification in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the finger prism shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the finger prism shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the finger prism shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 A portable identification verification system 10 which can be used to optically capture produce fingerprint images in accordance with the present invention is illustrated generally in FIG. 1.
- Portable identification verification system 10 includes fingerprint scanner 12, video camera 20, video monitor 26, and transmitter 30 all interfaced to terminal 28.
- Terminal 28 includes a keyboard (not separately shown) which is used by an operator to interface with portable identification verification system 10.
- Fingerprint scanner 12 consists of a finger prism 14 and an image recorder 18. Fingerprint images from the portion of a finger placed in contact with receiving surface 40 of finger prism 14 are imaged by image recorder 18.
- Image recorder 18 will include a lens and shutter mechanism (not separately shown) . Fingerprint images generated by fingerprint scanner 12 can be displayed on video monitor 26 and transmitted by transmitter 30 to a mobile unit (not separately shown) for further processing.
- Video camera 20 generates a video image, or "mug shot", of the person being fingerprinted.
- the video image generated by video camera 20 can be displayed on the video monitor 26 and transmitted by wireless transmitter 30 to a mobile unit (not separately shown) for viewing or recording.
- Terminal 28 controls whether the image from fingerprint scanner 12 or video camera 20 is displayed on video monitor 26.
- Terminal 28 also controls whether the image from fingerprint scanner 12 or video camera 20 is transmitted by wireless transmitter 30 to the mobile unit.
- Terminal 28 also transmits control signals via wireless transmitter 30 to the mobile unit to initiate processing and digitizing of the images in the mobile unit.
- Optical devices such as finger prism 14 are well known and disclosed, for example, in McMahon U.S. Patent No. 3,975,711; White U.S. Patent No. 3,200,701; and Fishbine et al., U.S. Patent Nos. 4,792,226, 4,811,414 and 4,933,976. These devices use the optical principle of total internal reflection.
- finger receiving surface 40 a planer surface in the preferred embodiment but a curved surface could be used
- an optical image of the ridge and valley pattern on the surface of the finger i.e., the fingerprint
- Finger prism 14 is best described with reference to FIGS. 2 - 4.
- Finger prism 14 is an optical device, fabricated of a light propagating material, such as plastic, glass or a combination thereof, which is characterized by an index of refraction. As shown, finger prism 14 has a sloping upper surface or finger receiving surface 40 and a rear or image propagating surface 42. Finger prism 14 also includes a bottom surface 44 and two side surfaces 46. Illumination is provided on side surfaces 46 by illumination source 16. In the preferred embodiment, illumination source 16 consists of light-emitting diodes attached to side surfaces 46 of finger prism 14. Bottom surface 44 is coated with an opaque material such as black paint. Finger prism 14 has overall dimensions such that finger receiving surface 40 can receive and image at least one finger 50. Image propagating surface 42 is perpendicular to bottom surface 44.
- finger prism 14 is manufactured of acrylic material
- Al is 45° and A2 is 20°.
- Finger prism 14 is designed to utilize the optical principle of frustration of total internal reflection. These optical principles are described in Fishbine et al. U.S. Patent No. 4,811,414 which is hereby incorporated by reference. These properties result in a visual fingerprint image of a finger placed on image receiving surface 40 being propagated through image propagation sur ce 42.
- the fingerprint image has "light” areas corresponding to ridges of the fingerprint and "dark" areas corresponding to valleys of the fingerprint.
- Other means or optical devices which provide fingerprint images can also be used.
- Image recorder 18 is mounted with respect to finger prism 14 and configured in such a manner that its field of view encompasses the entire image propagation surface 42.
- Image recorder 18 continuously images fingerprint images through its objective lens onto its image recording media resulting in an image representative of the light reflected from the parts of the finger 50 in contact with the image receiving surface 40. The recorded image looks like the photographic negative of the fingerprint image.
- image recorder 18 is a video camera that continually images fingerprint images through its objective lens, and generates frames of video signals representative thereof. Any commercially available video cameras can be used.
- image recorder 18 is a Model XC-77 video camera manufactured by Sony Corporation. Alternatively, any type of electronic camera or imager such as an electronically shuttered CCD array or electrophotographic recording device can be used.
- the video signal output of image recorder 18 can be viewed on video monitor 26.
- video monitor 26 is a Casio 3 inch LCD monitor.
- the video signal output of image recorder 18 is also wirelessly transmitted by transmitter 30 to a mobile unit (not separately shown) .
- a mobile unit not separately shown
- the operator When the operator desires to "capture" a fingerprint image being previewed on video monitor 26, the operator will actuate a key on terminal 28 which generates a signal transmitted by transmitter 30 to the mobile unit that capture and processing of the fingerprint image should be initiated.
- terminal 28 has a dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) keypad.
- DTMF dual-tone multifrequency
- Video camera 20 is a standard video camera that continuously receives images through its objective lens, and generates frames of video signals representative thereof. Commercially available video cameras using conventional rasters and scanning rates can be used. In the preferred embodiment of system 10, video camera 20 is a standard 8 mm video camera Model XC-77 manufactured by Sony Corporation. Any commercially available video camera capable of obtaining a full face or "mug shot" image would be suitable.
- the video signals generated by video camera 20 may be previewed on video monitor 26 and wirelessly transmitted by transmitter 30 to the mobile unit (not separately shown) .
- the operator viewing the image in video monitor 26 desires to capture a "mug shot” image
- the operator will actuate a key on terminal 18 which sends a signal via transmitter 30 to the mobile unit instructing the mobile unit to capture the image utilizing standard digitizer or frame grabber technology.
- Video camera 20 may also be connected to microphone 24 and be provided with an illumination source 22.
- Video camera 20 may also optionally be used to videotape a person suspected of driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In this situation the video signal transmitted by transmitter 30 to the mobile unit can be recorded on a video tape recorder attached to the mobile unit.
- wireless transmitter 30 and the corresponding receiver in the mobile unit use radio frequency transmission.
- any other wireless transmission means such as microwave or infrared transmission could be utilized.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69211564T DE69211564T2 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | PORTABLE DEVICE FOR SCANING A FINGERPRINT FOR IDENTITY VERIFICATION |
JP5509529A JPH07501166A (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | Portable fingerprint scanning device for identity verification |
EP93900565A EP0613576B1 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification |
AU31797/93A AU659979B2 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US794,476 | 1991-11-19 | ||
US07/794,476 US5222152A (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993010508A1 true WO1993010508A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=25162733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/009998 WO1993010508A1 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1992-11-17 | Portable fingerprint scanning apparatus for identification verification |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5222152A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0613576B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07501166A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE139357T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU659979B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2123509A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69211564T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993010508A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69211564T2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
JPH07501166A (en) | 1995-02-02 |
US5222152A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
EP0613576B1 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
ATE139357T1 (en) | 1996-06-15 |
CA2123509A1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
DE69211564D1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
AU659979B2 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
AU3179793A (en) | 1993-06-15 |
EP0613576A1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
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