WO1994017112A3 - Ethylene interpolymerizations - Google Patents

Ethylene interpolymerizations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994017112A3
WO1994017112A3 PCT/US1994/001052 US9401052W WO9417112A3 WO 1994017112 A3 WO1994017112 A3 WO 1994017112A3 US 9401052 W US9401052 W US 9401052W WO 9417112 A3 WO9417112 A3 WO 9417112A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compositions
interpolymer
composition
reactor
highly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1994/001052
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1994017112A2 (en
Inventor
Brian W S Kolthammer
Robert S Cardwell
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to RO95-01398A priority Critical patent/RO115267B1/en
Priority to HU9502022A priority patent/HU225374B1/en
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Priority to AU62670/94A priority patent/AU688308B2/en
Priority to AT94910097T priority patent/ATE195538T1/en
Priority to DE69425556T priority patent/DE69425556T2/en
Priority to JP6517365A priority patent/JP2986547B2/en
Priority to BR9405715A priority patent/BR9405715A/en
Priority to KR1019950703120A priority patent/KR100301978B1/en
Priority to EP94910097A priority patent/EP0681592B1/en
Priority to NZ262786A priority patent/NZ262786A/en
Priority to PL94310078A priority patent/PL175108B1/en
Priority to CA002153978A priority patent/CA2153978C/en
Publication of WO1994017112A2 publication Critical patent/WO1994017112A2/en
Publication of WO1994017112A3 publication Critical patent/WO1994017112A3/en
Priority to FI953626A priority patent/FI114988B/en
Priority to NO19952995A priority patent/NO310514B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
    • C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2308/00—Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
    • C08L2314/02—Ziegler natta catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
    • C08L2314/04—Philipps catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
    • C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts

Abstract

Processes for polymerizing ethylene/a-olefin interpolymer compositions are disclosed. The interpolymer compositions have a controlled composition and a controlled molecular weight distribution. The processes utilize a highly-efficient homogeneous catalyst composition in at least one reactor to produce a first interpolymer having a narrow composition distribution and a narrow molecular weight distribution, and a highly-efficient heterogeneous Ziegler catalyst in at least one other reactor. The reactors can be operated sequentially or separately, depending upon the desired product. The novel compositions have good optical properties (e.g., clarity and haze) and good physical properties (e.g., modulus, yield strength, toughness and tear). Useful products which can be formed from these compositions include film, molded articles and fiber.
PCT/US1994/001052 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerizations WO1994017112A2 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94910097A EP0681592B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerizations
KR1019950703120A KR100301978B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene Copolymerization
AU62670/94A AU688308B2 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerizations
HU9502022A HU225374B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Process for producing ethylene/alfa-olefin interpolymer composition
DE69425556T DE69425556T2 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 ETHYLENE COPOLYMERISATION
JP6517365A JP2986547B2 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene copolymerization
NZ262786A NZ262786A (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Preparation of ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers in a two step process, the first step involving homogeneous catalyst with no aluminium cocatalyst and the second step involving a ziegler catalyst
RO95-01398A RO115267B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Process for preparing an ethylene/ alpha- olefin interpolymer composition
AT94910097T ATE195538T1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 ETHYLENE COPOLYMERIZATION
BR9405715A BR9405715A (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Process for preparing an ethylene / a-olefin interpolymer composition and ethylene / a-olefin interpolymer composition
PL94310078A PL175108B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerisation
CA002153978A CA2153978C (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerizations
FI953626A FI114988B (en) 1993-01-29 1995-07-28 Eteenisekapolymerointeja
NO19952995A NO310514B1 (en) 1993-01-29 1995-07-28 Process for the preparation of an ethylene / alpha olefin interpolymer mixture and an ethylene / alpha olefin interpolymer mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1095893A 1993-01-29 1993-01-29
US08/010,958 1993-01-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994017112A2 WO1994017112A2 (en) 1994-08-04
WO1994017112A3 true WO1994017112A3 (en) 1994-09-15

Family

ID=21748232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/001052 WO1994017112A2 (en) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Ethylene interpolymerizations

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US5844045A (en)
EP (2) EP1044995B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2986547B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100301978B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1045609C (en)
AT (2) ATE195538T1 (en)
AU (1) AU688308B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9405715A (en)
CA (1) CA2153978C (en)
CZ (1) CZ288678B6 (en)
DE (2) DE69433347T2 (en)
ES (2) ES2206090T3 (en)
FI (1) FI114988B (en)
HU (1) HU225374B1 (en)
MY (1) MY115145A (en)
NO (1) NO310514B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ262786A (en)
PL (1) PL175108B1 (en)
PT (1) PT681592E (en)
RO (1) RO115267B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2113443C1 (en)
TW (1) TW316268B (en)
WO (1) WO1994017112A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA94612B (en)

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