WO1995006230A1 - Smoke projectile - Google Patents

Smoke projectile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995006230A1
WO1995006230A1 PCT/DE1994/000956 DE9400956W WO9506230A1 WO 1995006230 A1 WO1995006230 A1 WO 1995006230A1 DE 9400956 W DE9400956 W DE 9400956W WO 9506230 A1 WO9506230 A1 WO 9506230A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
contact head
active
smoke
charge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1994/000956
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thorsten LÜBBERS
Original Assignee
Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG filed Critical Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG
Priority to DE59406579T priority Critical patent/DE59406579D1/en
Priority to EP94924198A priority patent/EP0775287B1/en
Priority to AU74562/94A priority patent/AU7456294A/en
Publication of WO1995006230A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995006230A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/08—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile modified for electric ignition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a smoke nozzle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a smoke missile is e.g. known from DE-OS 35 01 478.
  • Fog missiles are used primarily for the self-protection of vehicles, especially battle tanks.
  • the smoke towers are fired from throwing cups which are attached to the vehicle in order to generate fog at a distance from the vehicle to be protected with the help of an active charge and e.g. to change positions.
  • the known smoke impact body consists of a housing which is closed on all sides and in which the active charge, e.g. a fog charge is recorded.
  • a contact head is connected to the underside of the housing with several screws, in which an ignition charge for igniting the active charge is arranged.
  • the ignition takes place electrically, whereby the ignition impulses are transmitted to the ignition charge via two contact rings on the outside of the contact head.
  • the smoke projectile as cartridge ammunition which is inserted into the shot cup.
  • This cartridge ammunition is fired with a firing pin, although electrical firing is also possible.
  • the cartridge case of the smoke missile remains in it when the throwing body is ejected from the throwing cup.
  • This cartridge ammunition has the advantage that when the active charge is expelled, the propellant gases no longer contaminate the inside of the shot cup and the electrical ignition pins present there, and that the Gas pressure generated by the propellant only acts between the active charge and the cartridge case, but not on the throwing cup. This only has to absorb the recoil forces due to the acceleration of the active body.
  • the invention has for its object to modify the construction of a smoke nozzle so that the interchangeability of different elements and the reusability of materials is made easier.
  • the contact head is simply attached to a central ring flange of the housing of the smoke nozzle, preferably by means of a thread, but other types of closures, e.g. Bayonet locks are possible.
  • the smoke missile is designed as a cartridge ammunition, so that the actual active body in one Cartridge case is used, which in turn is inserted into the throw cup.
  • the open top of the housing is closed with a screw or bayonet cover and can therefore easily be opened again.
  • the smoke nozzle according to the invention therefore consists of only a few individual parts, namely preferably the cartridge case as the housing of the smoke nozzle, the expellable active body with the actual active charge, the contact head and the end cover.
  • the active charge or the active body and also the contact head can be easily replaced, i.e. the elements that determine the maximum storage time of the smoke nozzle. After the storage period, these elements can be replaced by new elements.
  • the active charge, possibly the active body and also the old contact head can then be prepared separately and simply and reused if necessary.
  • the invention is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment with reference to the single figure, which shows a cross section through a smoke projectile designed as cartridge ammunition according to the invention.
  • a mist launcher 1 has a cylindrical shell 2 which is open at the top and serves as a cartridge case, which has a flanged edge 2a on its top and into which an active body 3 with an active charge, not shown, is inserted as ammunition.
  • the housing 2 is closed on its upper side with a screw cap 4, with pads 5 being provided between its underside and the throwing body 3, by means of which the active body is held firmly in the housing 2.
  • a Gu Mikappe 6 is placed over the screw cap 4, which on the outer edge of the screw cap 4 with a snap lock is attached. Between the downward-facing edge of the rubber cap 6 encompassing the flanged edge and the wall of the housing 2 there remains a distance corresponding to the flanged edge 2a, into which the upper edge of the throwing cup engages when the mist launcher shown is inserted into the throwing cup for firing. The smoke nozzle is supported in the launch cup by the edge 2a.
  • a central ring flange 7 is provided on the underside of the housing 2 and is provided with an internal thread.
  • a pipe socket 8 of a contact head 9 is screwed into this internal thread, an igniter 10 with an electrical squib 11 being arranged in the socket 8.
  • the nozzle is covered with a thin protective film 12.
  • the connecting wires of the electrical squib 11 are connected to two contact rings 13 on the circumference of the contact head, which, when the mist launcher is inserted into the throwing cup, rest on contact pins (not shown here) in the throwing cup and transmit ignition pulses to the squib 11.
  • the propellant gases of the primer act on the bottom of the active body 3, so that after a certain pressure has been exceeded, the screw cap 4 is flung together with the rubber cap 6 and the active body 3 is expelled from the housing 2.
  • the contact head 8 and the active body 3 or its active charge can be exchanged without difficulty.

Abstract

A smoke projectile (1) has a cylindrical housing (2) closed at the top and bottom that contains an active load (3) and is provided at its bottom with a contact head (9) that receives a fuse composition (10) for firing and ejecting the active load (3). In order to make it easier to exchange individual elements and to recycle said elements when they are disposed of, a central ring-shaped flange (7) to which the contact head (9) is secured is provided at the bottom of the housing (2). The contact head (9) has a connecting sleeve (8) engaged in the ring-shaped flange (7) for receiving the fuse composition (10). In addition, the pot-shaped housing (2) is closed at its open top with a screw cap (4). The active load is preferably contained in an active body (3), so that the smoke projectile takes the form of an ammunition cartridge.

Description

NebelwurfkörperSmoke missile
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Nebelwurfkörper gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a smoke nozzle according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein solcher Nebelwurfkörper ist z.B. aus der DE-OS 35 01 478 bekannt. Nebelwurfkörper dienen vornehmlich zum Selbstschutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere von Kampfpanzern. Die Nebelwurfkörper werden aus Wurfbechern verschossen, die an dem Fahrzeug befestigt sind, um in einiger Entfernung von dem zu schützenden Fahrzeug mit Hilfe einer Wirkladung Nebel zu erzeugen und im Schütze dieses Nebels z.B. einen Stellungswechsel vorzunehmen.Such a smoke missile is e.g. known from DE-OS 35 01 478. Fog missiles are used primarily for the self-protection of vehicles, especially battle tanks. The smoke towers are fired from throwing cups which are attached to the vehicle in order to generate fog at a distance from the vehicle to be protected with the help of an active charge and e.g. to change positions.
Der bekannte Nebelwurfkörper besteht aus einem allseits geschlossenen Gehäuse, in dem die Wirkladung, z.B. eine Nebelladung, aufgenommen ist.The known smoke impact body consists of a housing which is closed on all sides and in which the active charge, e.g. a fog charge is recorded.
Mit der Unterseite des Gehäuses ist mit mehreren Schrauben ein Kontaktkopf verbunden, in dem ein Zündsatz zum Zünden der Wirkladung angeordnet ist. Die Zündung erfolgt elektrisch, wobei die Zündimpulse über zwei Kontaktringe an der Außenseite des Kontaktkopfes auf den Zündsatz übertragen werden.A contact head is connected to the underside of the housing with several screws, in which an ignition charge for igniting the active charge is arranged. The ignition takes place electrically, whereby the ignition impulses are transmitted to the ignition charge via two contact rings on the outside of the contact head.
Aus der DE-OS 38 28 243 ist es bekannt, den Nebelwurfkörper als patronierte Munition auszugestalten, die in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt wird. Diese patronierte Munition wird mit einem Schlagbolzen gezündet, wobei jedoch auch eine elektrische Zündung möglich ist. Die Patronenhülse des Nebelwurfkörpers verbleibt beim Ausstoß des Wurfkörpers aus dem Wurfbecher in diesem. Diese patronierte Munition hat den Vorteil, daß beim Austreiben der Wirkladung die Treibgase nicht mehr das Innere des Wurfbechers und die dort vorhandenen elektrischen Zündstifte verschmutzen, und daß der durch die Treibgase erzeugte Gasdruck nur zwischen Wirkladung und Patronenhülse wirkt, nicht jedoch auf den Wurfbecher. Dieser muß nur die Rückstoßkräfte aufgrund der Beschleunigung des Wirkkörpers aufnehmen.From DE-OS 38 28 243 it is known to design the smoke projectile as cartridge ammunition which is inserted into the shot cup. This cartridge ammunition is fired with a firing pin, although electrical firing is also possible. The cartridge case of the smoke missile remains in it when the throwing body is ejected from the throwing cup. This cartridge ammunition has the advantage that when the active charge is expelled, the propellant gases no longer contaminate the inside of the shot cup and the electrical ignition pins present there, and that the Gas pressure generated by the propellant only acts between the active charge and the cartridge case, but not on the throwing cup. This only has to absorb the recoil forces due to the acceleration of the active body.
Derartige Nebelwurfkörper haben aus Sicherheitsgründen nur eine beschränkte Lagerzeit und werden, wenn sie innerhalb dieser Lagerzeit nicht eingesetzt werden, insgesamt entsorgt. Hierbei wird in der Regel der Nebelwurfkörper zerstört, obwohl noch Teile vorhanden sind, die wieder verwendbar wären.For safety reasons, such smoke towers have only a limited storage time and are disposed of altogether if they are not used within this storage time. This usually destroys the smoke missile, although there are still parts that could be used again.
Auch wenn z. B. bei einer Prüfung des elektrischen Zündsatzes festgestellt wird, daß dieser nicht mehr funktionsfähig ist, verbleibt in der Regel aufgrund des komplexen Aufbaus nur die Möglichkeit, den Wirkkörper insgesamt aus dem Verkehr zu ziehen.Even if e.g. B. is determined during a test of the electrical primer that this is no longer functional, usually remains due to the complex structure only the possibility to pull the active body as a whole from traffic.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Konstruktion eines Nebelwurfkörpers dahingehend zu modifizieren, daß die Auswechselbarkeit verschiedener Elemente und auch die Wiederverwendbarkeit von Materialien einfacher gestaltet wird.The invention has for its object to modify the construction of a smoke nozzle so that the interchangeability of different elements and the reusability of materials is made easier.
Diese Aufgabe ist gemäß der Erfindung durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
Demgemäß wird der Kontaktkopf einfach an einem zentralen Ringflansch des Gehäuses des Nebelwurfkörpers befestigt, vorzugsweise mit Hilfe eines Gewindes, wobei jedoch andere Verschlußarten, z.B. Bajonettverschlüsse, möglich sind. In den Ringflansch an der Unterseite des Nebelwurfkörpers greift hierbei ein Stutzen des Kontaktkopfes ein, in dem der gesamte Zündsatz gelegen ist.Accordingly, the contact head is simply attached to a central ring flange of the housing of the smoke nozzle, preferably by means of a thread, but other types of closures, e.g. Bayonet locks are possible. A connector of the contact head, in which the entire primer is located, engages in the ring flange on the underside of the smoke nozzle.
Vorzugsweise wird der Nebelwurfkörper als Patronenmunition ausgebildet, so daß der eigentliche Wirkkörper in einer Patronenhülse eingesetzt ist, die ihrerseits in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt wird.Preferably, the smoke missile is designed as a cartridge ammunition, so that the actual active body in one Cartridge case is used, which in turn is inserted into the throw cup.
Die offene Oberseite des Gehäuses wird mit einem Schraub¬ oder Bajonettdeckel verschlossen und kann demnach auch leicht wieder geöffnet werden.The open top of the housing is closed with a screw or bayonet cover and can therefore easily be opened again.
Der Nebelwurfkörper gemäß der Erfindung besteht daher nur aus wenigen Einzelteilen, nämlich bevorzugt der Patronenhülse als Gehäuse des Nebelwurfkörpers, dem austreibbaren Wirkkörper mit der eigentlichen Wirkladung, dem Kontaktkopf und dem Abschlußdeckel. Mit einer solchen Konstruktion können die Wirkladung bzw. der Wirkkörper und auch der Kontak köpf leicht ausgewechselt werden, d.h. die Elemente, die die maximale Lagerzeit des Nebelwurfkörpers bestimmen. Nach Ablauf der Lagerzeit können diese Elemente durch neue Elemente ersetzt werden. Die Wirkladung, ggf. der Wirkkörper und auch der alte Kontaktkopf können dann separat und einfach aufbereitet und gegebenenfalls wieder verwendet werden.The smoke nozzle according to the invention therefore consists of only a few individual parts, namely preferably the cartridge case as the housing of the smoke nozzle, the expellable active body with the actual active charge, the contact head and the end cover. With such a construction, the active charge or the active body and also the contact head can be easily replaced, i.e. the elements that determine the maximum storage time of the smoke nozzle. After the storage period, these elements can be replaced by new elements. The active charge, possibly the active body and also the old contact head can then be prepared separately and simply and reused if necessary.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der einzigen Figur dargestellt, die einen Querschnitt durch einen als patronierte Munition ausgebildeten Nebelwurfkörper gemäß der Erfindung zeigt.The invention is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment with reference to the single figure, which shows a cross section through a smoke projectile designed as cartridge ammunition according to the invention.
Ein Nebelwurfkörper 1 weist ein als Patronenhülse dienendes zylindrisches an der Oberseite offenes topfförmiges Gehäuse 2 auf, das an seiner Oberseite einen umgebördelten Rand 2a aufweist und in das als Munition ein Wirkkörper 3 mit einer hier nicht dargestellten Wirkladung eingesetzt ist.A mist launcher 1 has a cylindrical shell 2 which is open at the top and serves as a cartridge case, which has a flanged edge 2a on its top and into which an active body 3 with an active charge, not shown, is inserted as ammunition.
Das Gehäuse 2 ist an seiner Oberseite mit einem Schraubdeckel 4 abgeschlossen, wobei zwischen dessen Unterseite und dem Wurfkörper 3 Polster 5 vorgesehen sind, durch die der Wirkkörper fest in dem Gehäuse 2 gehalten wird.The housing 2 is closed on its upper side with a screw cap 4, with pads 5 being provided between its underside and the throwing body 3, by means of which the active body is held firmly in the housing 2.
Über den Schraubdeckel 4 ist eine Gu mikappe 6 gestülpt, die am Außenrand des Schraubdeckels 4 mit einem Schnappverschluß befestigt ist. Zwischen dem nach unten weisenden und den gebördelten Rand umgreifenden Rand der Gummikappe 6 und der Wand des Gehäuses 2 verbleibt ein Abstand entsprechend dem umgebördelten Rand 2a, in den der obere Rand des Wurfbechers eingreift, wenn der dargestellte Nebelwurfkörper zum Abschuß in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt wird. Der Nebelwurfkörper wird in dem Abschußbecher durch den Rand 2a abgestützt.A Gu Mikappe 6 is placed over the screw cap 4, which on the outer edge of the screw cap 4 with a snap lock is attached. Between the downward-facing edge of the rubber cap 6 encompassing the flanged edge and the wall of the housing 2 there remains a distance corresponding to the flanged edge 2a, into which the upper edge of the throwing cup engages when the mist launcher shown is inserted into the throwing cup for firing. The smoke nozzle is supported in the launch cup by the edge 2a.
An der Unterseite des Gehäuses 2 ist ein mittiger Ringflansch 7 vorgesehen, der mit einem Innengewinde versehen ist. In dieses Innengewinde wird ein Rohrstutzen 8 eines Kontaktkopfes 9 eingeschraubt, wobei in dem Stutzen 8 ein Zündsatz 10 mit einer elektrischen Zündpille 11 angeordnet ist. Der Stutzen ist mit einer dünnen Schutzfolie 12 abgedeckt. Die Anschlußdrähte der elektrischen Zündpille 11 sind an zwei Kontaktringe 13 am Umfang des Kontaktkopfes angeschlossen, die dann, wenn der Nebelwurfkörper in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt ist, an hier nicht gezeigten Kontaktstiften in dem Wurfbecher anliegen und Zündimpulse an die Zündpille 11 übertragen.A central ring flange 7 is provided on the underside of the housing 2 and is provided with an internal thread. A pipe socket 8 of a contact head 9 is screwed into this internal thread, an igniter 10 with an electrical squib 11 being arranged in the socket 8. The nozzle is covered with a thin protective film 12. The connecting wires of the electrical squib 11 are connected to two contact rings 13 on the circumference of the contact head, which, when the mist launcher is inserted into the throwing cup, rest on contact pins (not shown here) in the throwing cup and transmit ignition pulses to the squib 11.
In dem Boden des Wirkkörpers 3 ist noch eine mittige kleine Durchzündbohrung 14 vorgesehen, durch die nach einer Zündung des Zündsatzes 10 dessen Treibgase hindurchtreten und die Wirkladung des Wirkkörpers 3 gegebenenfalls über eine Verzögerungsladung zünden. Auch diese Durchzündbohrung ist mit einer Schutzfolie 15 abgedeckt.In the bottom of the active body 3 there is also a small central ignition hole 14, through which the propellant gases pass after ignition of the igniter 10 and, if necessary, ignite the active charge of the active body 3 via a delay charge. This through-hole is also covered with a protective film 15.
Nach dem Zünden des Zündsatzes 10 wirken auf den Boden des Wirkkörpers 3 die Treibgase des Zündsatzes, so daß nach Oberschreiten eines bestimmten Druckes der Schraubdeckel 4 gemeinsam mit der Gummikappe 6 fortgeschleudert und der Wirkkörper 3 aus dem Gehäuse 2 ausgetrieben wird.After ignition of the primer 10, the propellant gases of the primer act on the bottom of the active body 3, so that after a certain pressure has been exceeded, the screw cap 4 is flung together with the rubber cap 6 and the active body 3 is expelled from the housing 2.
Der Kontaktkopf 8 und der Wirkkörper 3 bzw. dessen Wirkladung können ohne Schwierigkeiten ausgewechselt werden. The contact head 8 and the active body 3 or its active charge can be exchanged without difficulty.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Nebelwurfkorper mit einem zylindrischen Gehäuse, das an der Ober- und Unterseite abgeschlossen ist und eine Wirkladung aufnimmt sowie an der Unterseite mit einem Kontaktkopf versehen ist, der einen Zündsatz zum Zünden und Austreiben der Wirkladung aufnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (2) auf der Unterseite einen zentrischen Ringflansch (7) aufweist, an dem der Kontaktkopf (9) befestigt ist, und daß der Kontaktkopf (9) einen in den Ringflansch (7) eingreifenden Rohrstutzen (8) zur Aufnahme des Zündsatzes (10) aufweist.1.Mistile throw body with a cylindrical housing which is closed at the top and bottom and receives an active charge and is provided on the underside with a contact head which receives an ignition charge for igniting and expelling the active charge, characterized in that the housing (2nd ) has a central ring flange (7) on the underside, to which the contact head (9) is fastened, and that the contact head (9) has a pipe socket (8) engaging in the ring flange (7) for receiving the primer (10).
2. Nebelwurfkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rohrstutzen (8) des Kontaktkopfes (9) in den Ringflansch (7) eingeschraubt ist.2. smoke nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe socket (8) of the contact head (9) is screwed into the ring flange (7).
3. Nebelwurfkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (2) topfförmig ist und an seiner offenen Oberseite mit einem Schraubdeckel (4) abgeschlossen ist.3. mist launcher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the housing (2) is cup-shaped and is closed on its open top with a screw cap (4).
4. Nebelwurfkörper nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über den Schraubdeckel (4) eine Gummikappe (6) mit einem nach unten weisenden Rand aufgesetzt ist.4. mist launcher according to claim 3, characterized in that a rubber cap (6) with a downward-facing edge is placed over the screw cap (4).
5. Nebelwurfkörper nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (2) an seinem oberen Ende einen nach außen weisenden Rand (2a) aufweist.5. mist launcher according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the housing (2) has at its upper end an outwardly facing edge (2a).
6. Nebelwurfkörper nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gummikappe (6) den Rand (2a) des Gehäuses (2) umgreift, so daß zwischen der Außenseite des Gehäuses (2) und dem Innenrand der Gummikappe (6) ein Abstand verbleibt, in den das obere Ende eines Wufbechers zum Abschuß des Wirkkörpers eingreift, wobei der Nebelwurfkörper mit dem Rand (2a) sich auf dem Wurfbecher abstütz .6. mist projectile according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the rubber cap (6) engages around the edge (2a) of the housing (2), so that between the outside of the housing (2) and the inner edge of the rubber cap (6) Distance remains in which the upper end of a Wufbecher engages to shoot the active body, the The mist launcher is supported with the rim (2a) on the throwing cup.
7 Nebelwurfkörper nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nebelwurfkörper (1) als patronierte Munition ausgebildet ist und einen in das Gehäuse (2) eingesetzten, die Wirkladung aufnehmenden Wirkkörper (3) aufweist.7 smoke missile according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the smoke missile (1) is designed as cartridge ammunition and has an inserted in the housing (2), the active charge receiving active body (3).
8. Nebelwurf örper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Wirkkörper (3) und Schraubdeckel (4) Polster (5) eingesetzt sind. 8. fog throwing body according to claim 7, characterized in that between the active body (3) and screw cap (4) pads (5) are used.
PCT/DE1994/000956 1993-08-25 1994-08-22 Smoke projectile WO1995006230A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59406579T DE59406579D1 (en) 1993-08-25 1994-08-22 FOGGED BODY
EP94924198A EP0775287B1 (en) 1993-08-25 1994-08-22 Smoke projectile
AU74562/94A AU7456294A (en) 1993-08-25 1994-08-22 Smoke projectile

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4328581A DE4328581A1 (en) 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 Smoke missile
DEP4328581.3 1993-08-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995006230A1 true WO1995006230A1 (en) 1995-03-02

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0775287B1 (en)
AU (1) AU7456294A (en)
DE (2) DE4328581A1 (en)
IL (1) IL110733A0 (en)
MY (1) MY114252A (en)
WO (1) WO1995006230A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA946356B (en)

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US5798966A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-08-25 Intel Corporation Flash memory VDS compensation techiques to reduce programming variability
US5801991A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-09-01 Intel Corporation Deselected word line that floats during MLC programming of a flash memory
US6115290A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-09-05 Intel Corporation Mechanism for resetting sense circuitry to a known state in a nonvolatile memory device
ES2179723A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2003-01-16 Nac De La Maranosa Fab Signalling smoke generating accessory applicable to the reloading of training cartridges and verification of antimissile defence naval systems

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DE102010026641A1 (en) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg A smoke
RU2536423C1 (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Завод им. В.А. Дегтярева" Launching installation
RU184278U1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-22 Дмитрий Анатольевич Гулин THE IMITATOR OF THE SUPERFORTABLE GRANATE
RU192625U1 (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-24 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Новосибирский Государственный Технический Университет" GRANATE OF NONLETAL ACTION

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Also Published As

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IL110733A0 (en) 1994-11-11
DE59406579D1 (en) 1998-09-03
ZA946356B (en) 1995-03-31
DE4328581A1 (en) 1995-03-02
MY114252A (en) 2002-09-30
AU7456294A (en) 1995-03-21
EP0775287A1 (en) 1997-05-28
EP0775287B1 (en) 1998-07-29

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