WO1996023322A1 - An electrochemical energy conversion and storage system - Google Patents
An electrochemical energy conversion and storage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996023322A1 WO1996023322A1 PCT/US1996/000648 US9600648W WO9623322A1 WO 1996023322 A1 WO1996023322 A1 WO 1996023322A1 US 9600648 W US9600648 W US 9600648W WO 9623322 A1 WO9623322 A1 WO 9623322A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- energy storage
- cell
- gas
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of metal oxides with water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96902158A EP0807322B1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-05 | An electrochemical energy conversion and storage system |
JP8522923A JPH11501448A (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-05 | Electrochemical energy conversion storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/378,299 US5492777A (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Electrochemical energy conversion and storage system |
US08/378,299 | 1995-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996023322A1 true WO1996023322A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
Family
ID=23492559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/000648 WO1996023322A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1996-01-05 | An electrochemical energy conversion and storage system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5492777A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0807322B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11501448A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19980701645A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2211391A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW318967B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996023322A1 (en) |
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US7436922B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2008-10-14 | General Electric Company | Electricity and steam generation from a helium-cooled nuclear reactor |
US7491309B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-02-17 | General Electric Company | System and method for the production of hydrogen |
US8034219B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-10-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for the production of hydrogen |
DE102014002451A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Electro-chemical energy storage and method for operating the same |
WO2019141773A1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Graves Christopher Ronald | Passive flow battery |
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DE59507707D1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-03-02 | Sulzer Hexis Ag Winterthur | Device with fuel cells |
WO1998015023A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | A hydrocarbon reformer for electrochemical cells |
US5928806A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-07-27 | Olah; George A. | Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons |
JP2001126742A (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Fuel cell electric power generating apparatus |
US6811913B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2004-11-02 | Technology Management, Inc. | Multipurpose reversible electrochemical system |
FR2823592B1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2005-10-07 | Framatome Anp | DEVICE FOR ELECTRICALLY SUPPLYING AUXILIARY COMPONENTS OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING THE SAME |
FR2823442B1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2004-11-12 | France Telecom | PROGRAMMABLE PERFUME DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A SYSTEM |
US6620535B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-09-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Strategies for preventing anode oxidation |
KR20030097908A (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-12-31 | 아쿠멘트릭스 코포레이션 | Horizontal fuel cell tube systems and methods |
US20030054215A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compact integrated solid oxide fuel cell system |
AU2003215318A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-09 | Acumentrics Corporation | Fuel cell stacking and sealing |
DE10209309B4 (en) * | 2002-03-02 | 2004-03-11 | Mtu Cfc Solutions Gmbh | Process for inerting the anodes of high-temperature fuel cells and high-temperature fuel cell arrangement |
FR2842892B1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-03-18 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COLD BY A REVERSAL SORPTION SYSTEM |
WO2004092054A2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-10-28 | Enersol Inc., N.A., L.P. | Hydrogen odorants and odorant selection method |
US20040126641A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Pearson Martin T. | Regenerative fuel cell electric power plant and operating method |
US20060166070A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-07-27 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide reversible fuel cell with improved electrode composition |
US7150927B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-12-19 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions |
JP2005255505A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Hydrogen supply method |
WO2006014190A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2006-02-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compact fuel cell |
FR2872174B1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2007-06-15 | Electricite De France | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER COMPRISING A PARTICULAR ELECTRODE OXIDE MATERIAL |
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US8618436B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-12-31 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc |
US7976693B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2011-07-12 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Hydrogen generation process with dual pressure multi stage electrolysis |
US7951283B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-31 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | High temperature electrolysis for syngas production |
US8350190B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic electrode for gliding electric arc |
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Citations (10)
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DE32988C (en) * | A. BERNSTEIN in Frankfurt a. M | Process for generating electrical energy | ||
US4087976A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination |
US4204033A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-05-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrical cell construction |
US4343624A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-08-10 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Rotating fluidized bed hydrogen production system |
EP0297880A1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Improvements in or relating to preventing fluids in leakable enclosures from intermixing |
JPH03208259A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Solid electrolyte fuel cell system |
EP0468700A1 (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition |
JPH04349356A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-12-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric power storage system by hydrogen energy |
JPH0541236A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric power storage |
DE4234151A1 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-15 | Kansai Electric Power Co | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM |
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USRE28792E (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1976-04-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical method for separating O2 from a gas; generating electricity; measuring O2 partial pressure; and fuel cell |
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-
1995
- 1995-01-25 US US08/378,299 patent/US5492777A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-28 TW TW084113999A patent/TW318967B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-01-05 EP EP96902158A patent/EP0807322B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-05 KR KR1019970705039A patent/KR19980701645A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-05 JP JP8522923A patent/JPH11501448A/en active Pending
- 1996-01-05 WO PCT/US1996/000648 patent/WO1996023322A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-05 CA CA002211391A patent/CA2211391A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE32988C (en) * | A. BERNSTEIN in Frankfurt a. M | Process for generating electrical energy | ||
US4087976A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination |
US4204033A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1980-05-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrical cell construction |
US4343624A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-08-10 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Rotating fluidized bed hydrogen production system |
EP0297880A1 (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Improvements in or relating to preventing fluids in leakable enclosures from intermixing |
JPH03208259A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Solid electrolyte fuel cell system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11501448A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
KR19980701645A (en) | 1998-06-25 |
EP0807322B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
CA2211391A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
TW318967B (en) | 1997-11-01 |
US5492777A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
EP0807322A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
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