WO1997034317A1 - Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997034317A1 WO1997034317A1 PCT/IB1997/000091 IB9700091W WO9734317A1 WO 1997034317 A1 WO1997034317 A1 WO 1997034317A1 IB 9700091 W IB9700091 W IB 9700091W WO 9734317 A1 WO9734317 A1 WO 9734317A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- semiconductor material
- semiconductor
- semiconductor element
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/29001—Core members of the layer connector
- H01L2224/29099—Material
- H01L2224/2919—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/8385—Bonding techniques using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01015—Phosphorus [P]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/0665—Epoxy resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/06—Polymers
- H01L2924/078—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
- H01L2924/07802—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical not being an ohmic electrical conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1305—Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1901—Structure
- H01L2924/1904—Component type
- H01L2924/19041—Component type being a capacitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/1901—Structure
- H01L2924/1904—Component type
- H01L2924/19043—Component type being a resistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/30105—Capacitance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/30107—Inductance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with a substrate provided with a passive element, a pattern of conductors, and a semiconductor element which is formed in a small slice of semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor element may be a single diode or transistor, but m practice it is usually an integrated circuit comprising a very large number of transistors.
- a number of small slices of semiconductor material provided with semiconductor elements and a number of passive elements such as resistors, capacitors, and coils may be provided on the substrate.
- the semiconductor elements and passive elements are interconnected by means of conductors present on the substrate.
- a hybrid integrated circuit is thus formed on the substrate. Since the substrate can be of an insulating or semi-insulating material, parasitic capacitances and self-inductances are avoided, so that signals of very high frequencies can be processed in such hybrid integrated circuits.
- US 5,446,309 discloses a method of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph whereby passive elements, capacitors and coils in this case, and a pattern of conductors are formed on a substrate, whereupon a small slice of semiconductor material provided with a semiconductor element is fastened to the substrate.
- the siice is directly connected with its lower side to one of the conductors on the substrate here. Further electrical connections are achieved by means of metal wires which are connected at one end to the semiconductor element and at another end to the conductors present on the substrate.
- the invention has for its object inter aha to provide a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit whereby the wiring is achieved in a simple manner without the introduction of additional and expensive process steps and whereby the introduction of parasitic capacitances and self- inductances is counteracted.
- the method mentioned in the opening paragraph is for this purpose characterized in that the passive element, the pattern of conductors, and the semiconductor element are formed at a first side of a wafer of semiconductor material, whereupon said wafer is glued with this first side to the substrate and the semiconductor material of the wafer is removed from the second side, except at the area of the semiconductor element.
- the passive element, pattern of conductors, and semiconductor element are formed at one side of a wafer of semiconductor material.
- the conductors provided on the wafer form not only connections within the semiconductor element, but also connections between the semiconductor element and the passive element.
- the connections between the semiconductor element and the passive element can be realized in the same process steps as the connections within the semiconductor element. Additional process steps are not necessary for this.
- the connections can be very short and can lie on the wafer surface.
- the semiconductor material next to the semiconductor element is removed. Any parasitic capacitances and self-inductances still occurring are thus extremely small.
- the semiconductor material remaining at the area of the semiconductor element after the removal of semiconductor material constitutes the small slice in which the semiconductor element is tormed.
- the substrate on which the wafer is glued gives the hybrid integrated circuit extra strength.
- the wafer is provided with an etching mask at its second side at the area of the semiconductor element before the semiconductor material is removed, and the semiconductor material is subsequently removed by etching.
- the semiconductor material can thus be removed in a simple manner without damage to the semiconductor element. Since etching processes proceed slowly, the removal of the semiconductor material can be speeded up in that the semiconductor material is removed from the second side of the wafer over part of its thickness before the etching mask is provided. This is preferably done by means of a polishing treatment.
- Figs. 1 to 3 diagrammatically and in cross-section show a few stages in the manufacture of a semiconductor device by the method according to the invention.
- Figs. 1 to 3 diagrammatically and in cross-section show a few stages in the manufacture of a semiconductor device as shown in Fig. 3, with a substrate 1 which is provided with a passive element 2, a coil in this example, a pattern of conductors 3, 4, and a semiconductor element 5 which is formed in a small slice of semiconductor material 6.
- Manufacture starts with an n-type silicon slice 7 shown in Fig. 1.
- a semiconductor element 5 is formed at the first side 8 of the wafer 7 in a usual manner, in this example a bipolar transistor with a p-type base zone 9 and an n-type emitter zone 10.
- the collector zone of the transistor is formed by the portion of the silicon wafer 7 situated below the base zone 9 and is contacted in a usual manner outside the plane of drawing.
- an approximately 0.5 ⁇ m thick silicon oxide layer 11 is provided on the first side 8 of the wafer 7, and windows 12, 13, 14, 15 are subsequently etched therein. Then an aluminum layer is deposited on the insulating layer 11 and in the windows 12, 13, 14, 15, and a pattern of conductors 3, 4 is etched into said aluminum layer in a usual manner.
- a coil 2 and a connection conductor 16 for the hybrid integrated circuit are formed in the same aluminum layer in which the conductors 3 and 4 are formed.
- the coil comprises turns 17 and an end 18 which lies on the silicon wafer 7 within the window 15.
- the connection conductor 16 comprises a conductive portion 19 which lies on the silicon wafer 7 within the window 14.
- the turns 17 of the coil 2 are connected to the emitter zone 10 of the transistor 5 via the conductor 4.
- the connection conductor 16 is connected to the base zone 9 of the transistor 5 via the conductor 3.
- a layer of passivating material 20 is deposited, whereupon the wafer 7 is fastened with its first side 8 to a substrate 1 , for example made of glass or alumina, by means of a layer of glue, for example an epoxy or aery late glue.
- the semiconductor material of the wafer 7 is removed from the second side 22, except at the area of the semiconductor element 5.
- the substrate 1 gives strength to the entire assembly.
- the wafer 7 is provided with an etching mask 23 at its second side 22 at the area of the semiconductor element 5, whereupon the semiconductor material is removed through etching.
- This mask 23 is formed in a layer of silicon nitride in the present example, and the silicon is etched away from the wafer in a KOH solution down to the silicon oxide layer 11. Etching then stops automatically at the silicon oxide.
- a thin layer of silicon nitride (not drawn) may be provided in the windows 14 and 15 below the aluminum layer in order to protect the aluminum of the end 18 of the coil 2 and the conductive portion 19 of the connection conductor 16 during etching. This silicon nitride layer should obviously be removed again after the removal of the semiconductor material so as to expose the end 18 of the coil 2 and the connection conductor 16.
- the removal of the semiconductor material may be accelerated in that the semiconductor material of the wafer 7 is removed from the second side 22 over part of its thickness before the etching mask 23 is provided, as drawn in Fig. 2. This is preferably done in a polishing treatment.
- the coil 2 formed on the wafer lies next to the semiconductor element 5.
- the semiconductor material of the wafer 7 has been removed at the area of the coil, which thus lies fully insulated on the insulating substrate 1.
- the coil 2 as a result has a comparatively high quality factor. If the semiconductor material had not been removed at the area of the coil, the quality factor would be much lower.
- the conductive portion 19 of the connection conductor 16 and the end 18 of the coil 2 formed at the first side 8 of the wafer 7 are automatically exposed when the semiconductor material is removed.
- the hybrid integrated circuit may thus be externally contacted after that without special measures.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9532386A JPH11505671A (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-02-07 | Method for manufacturing hybrid integrated circuit |
DE69737742T DE69737742T2 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-02-07 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT |
EP97901215A EP0826234B1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-02-07 | Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96200674 | 1996-03-12 | ||
EP96200674.8 | 1996-03-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997034317A1 true WO1997034317A1 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
Family
ID=8223774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1997/000091 WO1997034317A1 (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-02-07 | Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5736452A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0826234B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11505671A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100632136B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69737742T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997034317A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW492103B (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2002-06-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electronic device, and method of patterning a first layer |
SE0100875D0 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Biacore Ab | Method of preparing supported lipid film membranes and use thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4870475A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1989-09-26 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US4980308A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1990-12-25 | Sony Corporation | Method of making a thin film transistor |
US4996411A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1991-02-26 | Schlumberger Industries | Method of manufacturing a card having electronic memory and a card obtained by performing said method |
US5446309A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1995-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device including a first chip having an active element and a second chip having a passive element |
WO1996020497A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-07-04 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices with semiconductor elements formed in a layer of semiconductor material glued on a support wafer |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5329551B2 (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1978-08-22 | ||
JPH0691227B2 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1994-11-14 | 松下電子工業株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JPH061778B2 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1994-01-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3092761B2 (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 2000-09-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image display device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3014012B2 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 2000-02-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP3340177B2 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 2002-11-05 | 株式会社東芝 | Field-effect transistor |
JP2526786B2 (en) * | 1993-05-22 | 1996-08-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3278296B2 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 2002-04-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display array |
JP2571546B2 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1997-01-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal image display device |
KR0150998B1 (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1998-12-01 | 김광호 | Soi wafer fabricating method using double stopper |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 KR KR1019970708083A patent/KR100632136B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-07 EP EP97901215A patent/EP0826234B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 JP JP9532386A patent/JPH11505671A/en active Pending
- 1997-02-07 DE DE69737742T patent/DE69737742T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-07 WO PCT/IB1997/000091 patent/WO1997034317A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-12 US US08/815,245 patent/US5736452A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4870475A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1989-09-26 | Nec Corporation | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US4996411A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1991-02-26 | Schlumberger Industries | Method of manufacturing a card having electronic memory and a card obtained by performing said method |
US4980308A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1990-12-25 | Sony Corporation | Method of making a thin film transistor |
US5446309A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1995-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device including a first chip having an active element and a second chip having a passive element |
WO1996020497A1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-07-04 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices with semiconductor elements formed in a layer of semiconductor material glued on a support wafer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69737742D1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
KR100632136B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
KR19990014741A (en) | 1999-02-25 |
US5736452A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
EP0826234B1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
JPH11505671A (en) | 1999-05-21 |
DE69737742T2 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP0826234A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
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