WO1998007115A1 - Chipkarten-modul, diesen enthaltende kombi-chipkarte und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Chipkarten-modul, diesen enthaltende kombi-chipkarte und verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998007115A1 WO1998007115A1 PCT/EP1997/004378 EP9704378W WO9807115A1 WO 1998007115 A1 WO1998007115 A1 WO 1998007115A1 EP 9704378 W EP9704378 W EP 9704378W WO 9807115 A1 WO9807115 A1 WO 9807115A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chip card
- level
- card module
- further connection
- contact
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
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- H01L2924/01028—Nickel [Ni]
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- H01L2924/078—Adhesive characteristics other than chemical
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- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
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- H01L2924/30—Technical effects
- H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
- H01L2924/30107—Inductance
Definitions
- Chip card module combination chip card containing it and method for its production
- the invention relates to a chip card module, a combination chip card containing the same and a method for the production thereof.
- a combination chip card (or combination card for short) is to be understood in the following as a chip card in which data and information can be exchanged in a conventional manner by tapping galvanic contacts as well as contactlessly by induction using a card reader / writer.
- Such combination cards can be used, for example, as a small change or for personal access control with registration.
- chip cards For the conventional, so-called contact-based, data transmission, chip cards have contact surfaces on one of their surfaces, which usually correspond to ISO standards 7810 or 7816 and which are read off by means of an electrical lifting contact.
- the contact areas for the contact-related data transmission are generally referred to below as the first contact level or simply as ISO contact areas.
- An antenna is integrated in the chip card for data transmission by inductive means.
- An electrical coil is usually arranged in the chip card body in a manner not visible from the outside. Coils with a carrier frequency in an open industrial band, for example 13.56 MHz, are suitable, for example. The invention is described below using the example of an electrical coil, without being limited to this special embodiment of an antenna.
- the chip card (CC) module according to the invention is also suitable in principle for contacting other elements of a chip card to be contacted.
- the ISO contacts are generally produced in such a way that a chip card module is first produced, which is then inserted (implanted) into a recess in the card carrier.
- the chip card module consists of a flexible carrier material, for example a glass fiber reinforced epoxy film, on one side of which the semiconductor chip is arranged and on the other side the ISO contact areas.
- the latter generally consist of a copper layer with a surface finish consisting of a nickel layer and a gold layer.
- the ISO contact areas and the semiconductor chip are conductively connected to the bond wires by means of recesses in the module carrier film.
- connection points would lie on the surface of the chip card and, as a result, interference and manipulation would be accessible. Touching the contact surfaces and / or physical contacts with metallic objects and the resulting short circuits can, for example, result in shifts in the natural frequency. Malfunctions o he d complete functional failures would result. To such S törept and prevent manipulation of inductively information to be transmitted, so other ways of contacting between the semiconductor chip and coil had to be found.
- a f g a b e of the invention was to create a CC module which allows an antenna (induction coil) or other components of a chip card to be contacted to be connected in a simple and cost-effective manner and largely to rule out the influence of interference or manipulation on the connections.
- the CC module should also be able to be implanted into a card body using conventional techniques.
- the invention relates to a combination card according to claim 18, which comprises the CC module according to the invention, and a method for its production according to claim 19 .
- the invention relates to a CC module, the carrier and arranged on this a first contact level
- the CC module can be constructed in a conventional manner.
- the carrier can be a plastic film, in particular a glass fiber-reinforced epoxy film, which has recesses for the semiconductor chip and for the bond wires with which the semiconductor chip is connected to the first contact plane (ISO contact areas).
- the ISO contact surfaces can consist of a copper layer which is coated with layers of nickel and gold.
- the contact surfaces usually correspond to the ISO 7810 or 7816 standards.
- the CC module has a further connection level, which is arranged on the side of the module carrier opposite the first contact level.
- the additional connection level is therefore usually on the same side of the carrier as the semiconductor chip.
- the further connection level suitably consists of metal.
- it is preferably constructed exactly like this.
- it consists of a copper layer that is coated with layers of nickel and gold.
- the further connection level is structured in order to create the required number of connection points to the induction coil or other components of a chip card to be contacted.
- the further connection level is preferably structured by punching or the like, in particular simultaneously with the punching of the recess for the semiconductor chip, the openings for the bond wires and the transport openings in the module carrier. In this way, the manufacture of the further connection level can be greatly simplified.
- the further connection level or at least the base layer thereof is therefore preferably applied to the module carrier before it is structured. If the further connection level consists of a layer sequence of Cu-Ni-Au, a copper strip, for example, is first laminated onto one side of the module carrier, preferably in the center. The module carrier is then structured by punching or the like.
- the nickel and gold layers are then electroplated.
- the galvanization is particularly preferably carried out simultaneously with the galvanic coating of the ISO contact areas (the first contact level), which are located on the other side of the module carrier.
- the semiconductor chip is then attached to the CC module in a manner known per se. Then the electrically conductive Connections to the first connection level (the ISO contact areas) and the additional connection points of the further connection level are established in the usual way, for example using gold bonding wires.
- a support ring surrounding the semiconductor chip can be attached to the CC module to protect the semiconductor chip.
- This support ring expediently also serves as a lateral boundary for the plastic material covering the chip.
- the support ring preferably consists of a resilient material, e.g. made of metal and especially copper.
- a dielectric is expediently arranged between the two.
- the dielectric can be, for example, the adhesive with which the support ring is attached to the module.
- a pressure sensitive adhesive is preferably used.
- the CC module according to the invention (with or without a support ring) can be used in a manner known per se using conventional ones
- Procedures are implanted in the card body of the chip card.
- a plastic film e.g. made of polycarbonate, a cavity milled, the shape and size of which corresponds to the CC module to be implanted.
- the CC module is usually glued into this cavity using a hot or melt adhesive (so-called hot-melt process).
- the antenna induction coil
- the antenna which is to be connected to the additional connection level of the CC module according to the invention
- the induction coil is integrated in the card carrier or is arranged thereon.
- the induction coil is a coil made of copper wire, which is not visible in the card body from the outside, the connection points are exposed before the implantation of the CC module according to the invention, for example by milling the card body surface. This is particularly preferably done Exposure of the connection points at the same time as milling the cavity for the CC module.
- the electrically conductive connections between the further connection level of the CC module and the connections of the induction coil are produced either by applying soft solder or with the aid of an anisotropically conductive adhesive.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section through a CC module according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a card body for receiving the CC module according to the invention in plan view
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a cross section through the
- CC module 1 shows an example of a CC module 1 according to the invention with a module carrier 2, which can consist, for example, of a plastic film such as glass fiber reinforced epoxy film.
- a first contact plane 3 is laminated on the lower side of the carrier 2 by means of an adhesive 7.
- the first contact level usually consists of contact areas that correspond to ISO standards 7810 or 7816.
- the contact surfaces themselves can consist, for example, of a copper foil coated with layers of nickel and gold.
- a further connection plane 6 is arranged according to the invention, which consists, for example, of metal and in particular of a nickel and gold-coated copper foil laminated with adhesive 7.
- the further connection level comprises a right and a left connection point.
- a semiconductor chip 4 is arranged in a recess of the carrier 2 and is electrically conductively connected to the first contact level 3 and the further connection level 6. In the present case, only the connections 5 to the first
- Contact level 3 shown which are made with bond wires, for example made of gold, and are guided through further openings in the carrier 2.
- the connections (not shown) of the semiconductor chip and the further connection level 6 i.e. right and left connection point
- the connections (not shown) of the semiconductor chip and the further connection level 6 can be achieved in the same way as to the first contact level 3, that is to say, for example, also with bond wires.
- a support ring 8 is attached on the further connection level 6, which surrounds the semiconductor chip.
- the support ring 8 suitably consists of a resilient material and in particular of metal, for example copper.
- a dielectric 9 is inserted between the further connection level and the support ring.
- the support ring 8 is preferably glued on.
- the adhesive serves as a dielectric.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive is particularly preferably used.
- the support ring 8 can also serve as a lateral boundary for the plastic compound 10, for example silicone lacquer or epoxy resin, with which the semiconductor chip 4 is covered.
- the CC module 1 according to the invention can be produced particularly expediently with the aid of a method which comprises the following steps:
- a copper strip which may have a width of 200 ⁇ m to 1 mm, for example, is first laminated onto the module carrier tape in the middle and in the longitudinal direction.
- module carrier tape refers to a carrier film for a number of successive module units. If the metal strip is arranged essentially in the center, this is also essentially in the middle region of the finished module. However, this definition also includes carrier films of greater width, on which, for example, several rows of module units can be placed parallel to one another. In such a case, one metal strip is laminated onto each module row.
- the metal strip After the metal strip has been applied, it can be structured in a subsequent step, so that individual connection points are obtained.
- the structuring can be expediently by stamping separating surfaces into the metal strip respectively. In principle, however, it is also possible to use all of the methods normally used for structuring metal surfaces, for example those for structuring the ISO contact surfaces.
- the structuring is particularly advantageously carried out simultaneously with the structuring of the module carrier 2.
- the first contact level is applied in a manner known per se. In principle, it can take place before or after the further connection level has been laminated on, but preferably after the base layer of the further connection level has been laminated on, in the case of a Cu-Au layer metallization layer, ie after the copper layer has been laminated on.
- the further connection level can also be surface-coated, for example by electroplating with nickel and gold.
- the galvanic coating is expediently carried out after the structuring and in particular together with the galvanic coating of the first contact level.
- a support ring 8 can then be applied to protect the semiconductor chip, expediently by gluing with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the semiconductor chip 4 is coated with plastic 10 in the usual way.
- the support ring 8 can serve as a lateral limitation of the plastic mass.
- the invention further relates to a combination card for contactless and contact-based data transmission, which comprises a CC module 1 according to the invention.
- the CC module according to the invention has the advantage that it can not only be produced using conventional method steps, but can also be implanted in the card body in the usual way.
- a cavity is thus produced in the card body, usually a plastic film made of polycarbonate, the shape and size of which is adapted to the CC module to be implanted.
- the CC module can be implanted using the popular hot melt technique.
- the procedure according to the invention is such that in the cavity that is to accommodate the CC module, connection points are exposed.
- the connection points are particularly preferably exposed simultaneously with the milling of the cavity.
- the cavity can have, for example, a step-shaped profile, as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a card body 12 with a Kavit t 13, in which two connection points of the antenna 11 are exposed.
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line A-A in FIG. 2, in which the step-like profile of the cavity 13 can be seen.
- the first contact level 3 of the CC module comes to lie at the top, and the connection points of the further connection level 6 lie on the milled connection points of the antenna 11.
- the electrically conductive connection in this area comes about, for example, from the fact that in the area of the connection make soft solder or an anisotropically conductive adhesive is applied.
- the soft solder suitably has a softening point in the range of approximately 110 ° C.
- the CC module according to the invention is simple to produce and, in addition to a first contact level (ISO contact areas), has a further connection level which is secured against interference and manipulation from outside.
- the CC module can not only be produced using conventional method steps, but can also be implanted into a card body using conventional methods, so that the production of chip cards is also possible in a simple and inexpensive manner.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP50940198A JP3262804B2 (ja) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | チップカード・モジュールを製造するための方法 |
DE59705575T DE59705575D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines chipkarten-moduls für eine kombi-chipkarte |
AT97942853T ATE209800T1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines chipkarten-moduls für eine kombi-chipkarte |
EP97942853A EP0919041B1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines chipkarten-moduls für eine kombi-chipkarte |
BR9711161-9A BR9711161A (pt) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | Módulo de cartão de chip, cartão de chip combinado contendo esse módulo e processo para a sua fabricação. |
UA99020806A UA52673C2 (uk) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-12-08 | Спосіб виготовлення модуля чіп-картки, модуль чіп-картки, виготовлений за цим способом, і комбінована чіп-картка, що містить цей модуль |
US09/250,874 US6095423A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1999-02-16 | Method of producing a smart card module, a smart card module produced by the method, and a combination smart card containing the smart card module |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632813A DE19632813C2 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1996-08-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Chipkarten-Moduls, unter Verwendung dieses Verfahrens hergestellter Chipkarten-Modul und diesen Chipkarten-Modul enthaltende Kombi-Chipkarte |
DE19632813.6 | 1996-08-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/250,874 Continuation US6095423A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1999-02-16 | Method of producing a smart card module, a smart card module produced by the method, and a combination smart card containing the smart card module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998007115A1 true WO1998007115A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
Family
ID=7802649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004378 WO1998007115A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-08-12 | Chipkarten-modul, diesen enthaltende kombi-chipkarte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6095423A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0919041B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3262804B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100358578B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1143381C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE209800T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9711161A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19632813C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2171274T3 (de) |
IN (1) | IN191477B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2161331C2 (de) |
UA (1) | UA52673C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998007115A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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- 1997-08-12 AT AT97942853T patent/ATE209800T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-12 EP EP97942853A patent/EP0919041B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 KR KR1019997001253A patent/KR100358578B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-12 ES ES97942853T patent/ES2171274T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 BR BR9711161-9A patent/BR9711161A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-12 CN CNB971987653A patent/CN1143381C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-12 DE DE59705575T patent/DE59705575D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-12 JP JP50940198A patent/JP3262804B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-12 RU RU99105123/09A patent/RU2161331C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2171274T3 (es) | 2002-09-01 |
BR9711161A (pt) | 2000-01-11 |
US6095423A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
ATE209800T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
KR20000029989A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
DE59705575D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
DE19632813A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
EP0919041A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
JP3262804B2 (ja) | 2002-03-04 |
CN1233334A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
KR100358578B1 (ko) | 2002-10-25 |
RU2161331C2 (ru) | 2000-12-27 |
UA52673C2 (uk) | 2003-01-15 |
CN1143381C (zh) | 2004-03-24 |
DE19632813C2 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
IN191477B (de) | 2003-12-06 |
JP2000501535A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
EP0919041B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
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