WO1998031594A1 - Box from wall segments surrounded by a band - Google Patents
Box from wall segments surrounded by a band Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998031594A1 WO1998031594A1 PCT/NL1998/000040 NL9800040W WO9831594A1 WO 1998031594 A1 WO1998031594 A1 WO 1998031594A1 NL 9800040 W NL9800040 W NL 9800040W WO 9831594 A1 WO9831594 A1 WO 9831594A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall segments
- band
- surrounded
- wall
- groove
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
- B65D9/34—Joints; Local reinforcements
- B65D9/38—Metal bands or strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polygonal tightly surrounded object constructed from flat, plate-like wall segments, which wall segments each possess two contact sides opposite to each other, each contact side of a wall segment being positioned with its side along substantially the entire length of the adjacent wall segment, the contact sides forming straight edges of the polygonal surrounded object, and the edges being positioned parallel to each other, defining a polygonal space, bordered by the wall segments, with the body of wall segments being held together by a band stretched around the wall segment's outer perimeter, and means being present to prevent the wall segments from becoming displaced in relation to each other.
- a surrounded object in particular a container, is known from the American patent specification US 1,775,224.
- This relates to a wooden container having very many corners, which container is manufactured from a strip of interconnected rigid, plate-like segments.
- the strip is provided with a groove to receive a bottom plate.
- the segments are held together by means of hoops for which no groove is provided.
- a flexible metal band is provided in a groove extending around the perimeter of the container. Said patent publication men- tions that said flexible band is not expected to be able to protect the container against forces in longitudinal direction.
- the known container has various greater and lesser disadvantages.
- the strength of the container depends to a relatively large degree on temperature and atmospherical humidity. A change in these conditions may cause the wood to expand at first and cause the metal band and/or the hoop to compress the wood in a manner which may prove to be at any rate not quite reversible, with the result that after the conditions change, the container is weaker than it was before under the same conditions.
- changing temperatures prevent the use of a metal band in combination with plastic wall segments.
- metal bands When using metal bands, the place where the ends of the bands are mechan- ically joined, is twice the thickness of the band used. A metal band is only flexible if it is sufficiently thin, making it at the same time sharp, which may cause injuries, for instance if the joint catches on a person.
- having colours other than the colour of metal makes the bands, and consequently the container, relatively expensive.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a surrounded object of the kind mentioned in the preamble from which said disadvantages have been eliminated.
- the surrounded object according to the invention is characterized in that the means for the prevention of displacement of the wall segments in relation to each other have been selected from: i) a groove extending around the object's inside peri- meter, which groove engages a bottom plate; and/or ii) a groove extending around the object's outside perimeter, into which groove the stretched band is introduced, and the width of the groove substantially equals the width of the stretched band; and the band is a flexible plastic band.
- a flexible plastic band is by nature more elastic than a metal band. This makes the container more resistant to ambient fluctuations. Also, the container may now be an object such as a container with fewer edges. The thickness of a plastic band may help to prevent displacement in the longitudinal direction as well as reduce the chance of a user cutting himself on the flexible band. Finally, the objects can be placed closer together because the band can be flushed completely. During transport, the assembled and optionally filled objects take up less space than the assembled containers disclosed in the American patent specification. Plastic bands are available in virtually any colour, so that the appearance of the polygonal object may be further embellished. According to a favourable embodiment the flexible band is a thermoplastic plastic band whose ends are fusion-joined.
- Such a joint is not thicker than twice the thick- ness of the flexible band.
- the temperatures are so low that there is no risk of the wall segments discolouring.
- plastic wall segments which in accordance with the present invention is also possible, there is no risk of them melting.
- plastic band is generally known in the packaging industry, in particular for sealing carton boxes, and makes it possible to manufacture objects such as containers very inexpensively, while nevertheless being strong. Surprisingly, the strength suffices also for light furniture such as chairs and small tables.
- the wall segments are provided at their outside with a groove, whose depth is at least almost equal to the thickness of the flexible band.
- the present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an object surrounded by a band, which object comprises a bottom plate and wall segments.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the mutually contacting wall segments are placed against the bottom plate, that around the wall segments at least one plastic band is applied, that as plastic band a band having two ends is used, and that the two ends are joined under a tensile stress.
- a second method optionally to be combined with the method of manufacturing an object surrounded by a band as ⁇ ) to ( P» H
- the invention relates to a packing comprised of a lower element having standing walls and an upper element having rims that are directed downward, so that when the packing is closed, the rims of the upper element at least partially cover the walls of the lower element.
- the packing according to the invention is characterized in that the lower element and the upper element have identical shapes, each comprising a surrounded container according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a top view of a first embodiment of an object, in particular a container, according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the container seen in Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 3 is a top view of a second embodiment of the container according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section of the container shown in Fig. 3 according to line IV-IV.
- a surrounded object according to the invention shown in Fig. l is a surrounded container comprising a polygonal bottom plate 1 around which flat plate-like wall segments 2a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h are placed.
- flat means not curved.
- Each wall segment 2 possesses two contact sides opposite to each other, which are in contact with an adjacent wall segment 2.
- the assembly of bottom plate 1 and wall segments 2 is held together by means of a flexible plastic band 3 stretched around the wall segment's 2 outer perimeter (Fig. 2) .
- plastic band 3 is chiefly made from polyester (which can be stretched 4-7% before breaking) , polypropylene (which can be stretched 10-12% before breaking) , and advantageously foamed polypropylene (which can be stretched 10-20% before breaking) .
- polyester which can be stretched 4-7% before breaking
- polypropylene which can be stretched 10-12% before breaking
- foamed polypropylene which can be stretched 10-20% before breaking
- Such a plastic band is generally available and can be obtained, for example, from Compac GmbH, Elztal Dall, Germany.
- the number of wall segments 2 of a container according to the invention may range for instance, from three to twenty.
- the wall segments may be made from plastic or wood, such as blockboard.
- the wall segments are conveniently provided with a groove 4, whose depth is adapted for the reception of the plastic band 3. If the container does not have a groove extending around the inside of the perimeter, engaging a bottom plate 1, then the groove 4 extending around the outside of the perimeter is obligatory. It is preferred that the thickness of the band 3 is equal to the depth of the groove 4. It is also preferred that the width of the band 3 is equal to the width of the groove 4. This has a favourable influence on the strength of the surrounded container.
- a suitable thickness for the wall segments is 3 to 25 mm, and preferably between 5 and 16 mm, this provides light and strong surrounded containers.
- the grain of the wood runs in the circumferential direction. Having the grain of the wooden wall segments run in the circumferential direction, ensures that despite shrinkage and expan- sion of the wood due to changes in temperature and humidity, the wall segments will remain under sufficient tension to guarantee a strong container.
- a surrounded container according to the invention may be symmetrical and may, for instance, be formed from four to twelve wall segments.
- containers according to the present invention may also be irregular polygons.
- the surfaces where the wall segments meet, as shown in Fig. 3, are provided with an axially extending groove 5 or an axially extending projection 6, which serve to further strengthen the container for demanding purposes .
- Fig 4 shows how a groove 7 extending around the inside of a surrounded container engages the bottom plate 1.
- the thickness of the bottom plate 1 and the width of the groove 7 are adapted to each other, that is to say they are almost identical, preventing movement of the wall segments 2 in axial direction, thus guaranteeing a sturdy surrounded container.
- the mutually contacting wall segments 2 are placed against the bottom plate 1, and around the outside of the wall segments 2 at least one band 3 is applied.
- the band 3 is preferably a strip of plastic band having two ends, and the two ends are joined under a tensile stress .
- the required tensile strength depends on how strong the holder is required to be, what kind of wood and plas- tic band 3 are used as well as its dimensions, and it lies within the capabilities of the expert to determine said tensile strength by experimentation without too much effort.
- the plastic band is preferably a thermoplastic plastic band and is joined by supplying heat.
- This technique is generally known, for instance from UK 1,531,082 relating to the sealing of carton boxes and the holding together of products, and is surprisingly very suitable for the manufacture of the surrounded container according to the invention.
- the ends may be joined with the aid of glue.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that wall segments ⁇ O
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98900776A EP0954483B1 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Box from wall segments surrounded by a band |
AU55792/98A AU5579298A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Box from wall segments surrounded by a band |
DE69802071T DE69802071T2 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | CONTAINERS FROM WALL SEGMENTS SURROUNDED BY A BAND |
AT98900776T ATE207027T1 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | CONTAINER MADE OF WALL SEGMENTS SURROUNDED BY A BAND |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1005049A NL1005049C2 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1997-01-21 | Spanned container, method for the manufacture thereof and a packaging formed with the container. |
NL1005049 | 1997-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998031594A1 true WO1998031594A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
Family
ID=19764246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1998/000040 WO1998031594A1 (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | Box from wall segments surrounded by a band |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0954483B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE207027T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5579298A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69802071T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1005049C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998031594A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB204573A (en) * | 1922-11-10 | 1923-10-04 | Avon James Gray | Improvements in the construction of biscuit barrels, butter dishes, salad bowls, tobacco jars and the like |
US1775224A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1930-09-09 | Hazen L Hoyt | Barrel |
FR986525A (en) * | 1949-03-11 | 1951-08-01 | Packaging for dead pigeons or others | |
US2851787A (en) * | 1953-07-01 | 1958-09-16 | Chicago Printed String Company | Polyvinyl wrapping tape |
US2882660A (en) * | 1957-06-24 | 1959-04-21 | Harvey R Denton | Device for use in packaging; package, and method |
US3487914A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1970-01-06 | Doyle M Weaver | Shipping enclosures |
GB1531082A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1978-11-01 | Nakanose T | Thermoplastic resin tape for packaging |
DE8404834U1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1984-04-05 | Blumenberg, Karl, 3363 Eisdorf | Container made of wood |
-
1997
- 1997-01-21 NL NL1005049A patent/NL1005049C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98900776A patent/EP0954483B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 WO PCT/NL1998/000040 patent/WO1998031594A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-21 AT AT98900776T patent/ATE207027T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 DE DE69802071T patent/DE69802071T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 AU AU55792/98A patent/AU5579298A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB204573A (en) * | 1922-11-10 | 1923-10-04 | Avon James Gray | Improvements in the construction of biscuit barrels, butter dishes, salad bowls, tobacco jars and the like |
US1775224A (en) * | 1927-12-21 | 1930-09-09 | Hazen L Hoyt | Barrel |
FR986525A (en) * | 1949-03-11 | 1951-08-01 | Packaging for dead pigeons or others | |
US2851787A (en) * | 1953-07-01 | 1958-09-16 | Chicago Printed String Company | Polyvinyl wrapping tape |
US2882660A (en) * | 1957-06-24 | 1959-04-21 | Harvey R Denton | Device for use in packaging; package, and method |
US3487914A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1970-01-06 | Doyle M Weaver | Shipping enclosures |
GB1531082A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1978-11-01 | Nakanose T | Thermoplastic resin tape for packaging |
DE8404834U1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1984-04-05 | Blumenberg, Karl, 3363 Eisdorf | Container made of wood |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5579298A (en) | 1998-08-07 |
ATE207027T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
NL1005049C2 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
EP0954483A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
DE69802071T2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
EP0954483B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
DE69802071D1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
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