WO1998038376A1 - Carpet, carpet backings and methods - Google Patents
Carpet, carpet backings and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998038376A1 WO1998038376A1 PCT/US1998/003993 US9803993W WO9838376A1 WO 1998038376 A1 WO1998038376 A1 WO 1998038376A1 US 9803993 W US9803993 W US 9803993W WO 9838376 A1 WO9838376 A1 WO 9838376A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- primary backing
- backing material
- back side
- yarn
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 381
- -1 1-isobutyiene Natural products 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 abstract description 61
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 118
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 66
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001912 maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GISRWBROCYNDME-PELMWDNLSA-N F[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](NC1=O)COC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C(=O)N)C Chemical compound F[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](NC1=O)COC1=NC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C12)OC)C(=O)N)C GISRWBROCYNDME-PELMWDNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedinitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C#N KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVMKCWWKQUKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (sulfonylamino)urea;toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.NC(=O)NN=S(=O)=O RXVMKCWWKQUKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOVQLEHBRDIXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethenylbicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)CC2=C1 OOVQLEHBRDIXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003347 Microthene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011496 digital image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;furan-2,5-dione Chemical group C=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 YYXLGGIKSIZHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide;1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)urea Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1.FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZSCFTDHFNHMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010947 wet-dispersion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
- B32B5/20—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0076—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/0257—Polyolefin particles, e.g. polyethylene or polypropylene homopolymers or ethylene-propylene copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/02—Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/082—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/048—Polyvinylchloride (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/061—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/065—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/04—Foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/10—Particulate form, e.g. powder, granule
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/105—Resistant to abrasion, scratch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/03—Fibrous web coated on one side with at least two layers of the same polymer type, e.g. two coatings of polyolefin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
- D06N2213/065—Two back coatings one next to the other
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
- D10B2503/041—Carpet backings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
- D10B2503/041—Carpet backings
- D10B2503/042—Primary backings for tufted carpets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP53793798A JP2001517112A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backing materials and methods |
EP98907690A EP0963475A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
CA002282314A CA2282314C (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
AU63440/98A AU6344098A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3921797P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
US60/039,217 | 1997-02-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998038376A1 true WO1998038376A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
Family
ID=21904298
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/003992 WO1998038375A2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
PCT/US1998/003993 WO1998038376A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/003992 WO1998038375A2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20020134486A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0963475A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2002515951A (en) |
AU (2) | AU6344098A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2282314C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA99008017A (en) |
WO (2) | WO1998038375A2 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1513973A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-03-16 | Milliken & Company | Carpet tile constructions and methods |
US7338698B1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
WO2008064012A2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
US7645521B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Compositions and aqueous dispersions |
US8283017B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2012-10-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
US9051683B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2015-06-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
AU2013201298B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2015-12-03 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
US9359773B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-06-07 | Columbia Insurance Company | Non-vinyl resilient flooring product and methods of making same |
US9885149B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2018-02-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Carpet and carpet backing |
AU2016201355B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2018-04-26 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
US10259204B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2019-04-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Resilient flooring product and methods of making same |
WO2021031491A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | 昆山怡家居纺织有限公司 | Detachable carpet |
EP3652376B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-09-01 | Tarkett GDL | Carpet backing layer composition |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6280818B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-08-28 | Wayn-Tex, Inc. | Carpet backing components and methods of making and using the same |
US7018492B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2006-03-28 | Propex Fabrics, Inc. | Carpets with improved fuzz-resistance |
US7105069B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-09-12 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Sound absorbing/sound blocking automotive trim products |
US7097723B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2006-08-29 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Lightweight acoustic automotive carpet |
US7563498B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2009-07-21 | Suminoe Textile Co., Ltd. | Carpet for vehicles |
JP4139593B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2008-08-27 | 住江織物株式会社 | Carpet for vehicle and method for manufacturing the same |
US20040048035A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Racemark International, Inc. | Recyclable floor mats, methods and systems for recycling floor mats |
US20040265566A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Lear Corporation | Interior trim system and method for making same |
US20050022919A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Alternate method for applying hot melt adhesives to carpet |
US7259114B2 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2007-08-21 | Textile Rubber & Chemical Company, Inc. | High-strength, low-cost, recyclable backing for fabrics |
US7115315B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-10-03 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Reinforced secondary backing fabric and method of using the same |
US20050112320A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Wright Jeffery J. | Carpet structure with plastomeric foam backing |
US20050136212A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Lear Corporation | Porous interior trim system and method of manufacturing same |
US20050244596A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Highland Industries, Inc. | Coated airbag fabric |
US20050245154A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Highland Industries, Inc. | Coated airbag fabric |
US20050245152A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Highland Industries, Inc. | Coated airbag fabric |
US20050249911A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-10 | C&A Floorcoverings, Inc. | Polyvinyl butyral backed floor covering |
US20050249912A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-10 | C&A Floorcoverings, Inc. | Floor covering containing polyvinyl butyral and method of making same |
US20050287336A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-29 | Lunsford David J | Carpet coating compositions |
US20060246274A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-11-02 | Harvey Howells | Construction laminates |
JP2006111256A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-27 | Eidai Kako Kk | Sound absorbing mat and manufacturing method thereof |
US20060234574A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Larry Mullinax | Floor covering product and method of making same |
US20060251853A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ingram William O Iii | Method and apparatus for making carpet |
EP1885940A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-02-13 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet structure with improved plastomeric foam backing |
US20070254131A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-01 | Mohawk Carpet Corporation | Hot melt carpet tile and process for making same |
WO2007130118A1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | Interface, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making carpet |
US20070292655A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Lear Corporation | Tuft coating |
US20080233336A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-09-25 | Giannopoulos Rene C | Carpet Tiles and Methods Of Making Same |
JP4818180B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社サニクリーン | Rental tile carpet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN105235355A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2016-01-13 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | Hot film lamination (vacuum assisted) for carpet backing applications |
GB0707802D0 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2007-05-30 | Brintons Ltd | Attachment for belt or chain |
US7993717B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2011-08-09 | Lj's Products, Llc | Covering or tile, system and method for manufacturing carpet coverings or tiles, and methods of installing coverings or carpet tiles |
JP4386457B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-12-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | Artificial turf structure, artificial turf facility using artificial turf structure, and method for recycling artificial turf structure |
EP2225098B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2020-09-30 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Carpet comprising an olefin block copolymer adhesive backing |
WO2010075251A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Woven carpet coating compounds, associated methods of use, and articles made therefrom |
WO2010129945A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods for reclamation of inorganic filler from waste carpet and carpet manufactured from same |
US8728581B2 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2014-05-20 | Columbia Insurance Company | Embossed carpet backing |
MX2012007737A (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-07-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Noise -reducing extrusion coating compositions. |
KR101901879B1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2018-11-05 | 보우루 그룹, 엘엘씨 | Lightweight carpet products and method of manufacture thereof |
NZ607423A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-06-27 | Interface Aust Pty Ltd | Alkaline hydrolysis resistant adhesive |
US8853393B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2014-10-07 | Anhui New Star Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. | Intermediate for preparing tapentadol or analogues thereof |
KR101915764B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2018-11-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | Olefin-based polymer compositions and articles prepared therefrom |
US20130189891A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Base King, Llc | Pvc-free flooring and method of manufacture |
WO2014011450A1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carpet comprising a propylene-based elastomer and methods of making the same |
US9339136B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2016-05-17 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor coverings with universal backing and methods of making, installing, and recycling |
US9924820B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2018-03-27 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
US10132019B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2018-11-20 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
US10501878B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
US9681768B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
US9775457B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-10-03 | Higgins Research & Development, LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
MX2015016858A (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2016-04-07 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Method for producing textile products, products obtainable therefrom and method to reclaim the products. |
US20160102429A1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2016-04-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carpet Backing Compositions and Carpet Backing Comprising the Same |
GB201400290D0 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-02-26 | Orotex Belgium Nv | Method and plant for producing water impermeable and high water absorption carpet |
AU2015237359A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2016-11-10 | Labora Vision B.V. | Biaxially expanded polymer film, tufted carpet comprising it and method for their manufacture |
US20150299947A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
EP3020860A1 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | Bonar B.V. | Primary Carpet Backing for Latex Free Tufted Carpets |
WO2016103243A1 (en) | 2014-12-21 | 2016-06-30 | Palziv Group | Polymer foam sheet and barrier layer composite |
WO2017004494A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet with fluid barrier properties |
US20170166771A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-15 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet coatings, carpets with improved wet delamination strength and methods of making same |
WO2017106446A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet coatings, carpets with improved wet delamination strength and methods of making same |
EP3442380A4 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2019-12-04 | Higgins Research & Development LLC | Floor covering with universal backing and methods of making and recycling |
US10202722B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | Larry E Mashburn | Method of applying a theromplastic polymer coating |
US20180200608A1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-07-19 | Timothy Sadick | Overlay systems and methods of installing overlay systems |
US10563055B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carpet compositions and methods of making the same |
CN110248576B (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2023-01-03 | 肖氏工业集团公司 | Carpet having improved delamination strength and fluid barrier properties and method of making same |
US10689803B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-06-23 | Textile Rubber And Chemical Company, Inc. | Aqueous polymer dispersion composition and method of adhering textile materials |
US20180282942A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet tiles and systems and methods of making same |
DE102017110225A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Heusch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cutting tool and method of operating the same |
US10815365B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2020-10-27 | Textile Rubber and Chemical Company Inc. | Scatter coating process for synthetic turf and product |
CA3073886A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | Engineered Floors LLC | Adhesive propagation control using layers of variable melt index |
US11649587B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2023-05-16 | Aladdin Manufacturing Corporation | Low weight modular carpet components and methods of making the same |
US11260621B2 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2022-03-01 | Aladdin Manufacturing Corporation | Low weight modular carpet components and methods of making the same |
EP3908162A4 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2022-08-17 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet compositions having laminated film backings and methods for making same |
EP3680387A1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-15 | Low & Bonar B.V. | Secondary carpet backing for tufted carpets |
US11541628B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2023-01-03 | Engineered Floors LLC | Needle-punched structures containing recycled fibers |
CA3155392A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | John Joseph Matthews Rees | Textiles with improved surface stability |
US11351766B2 (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2022-06-07 | Textile Rubber And Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for applying film backing to synthetic turf and product |
US11400479B1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-08-02 | Michael A. Ellis | Adhesive applicator control system |
TWI800132B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-04-21 | 簡單綠能股份有限公司 | Continuous production method of splicing mat |
CN114921880A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-19 | 杭州萧山荣达化纤有限公司 | Static DTY weaving silk intellectual detection system |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4242395A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-30 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Thermoplastic compositions and automotive carpeting backed therewith |
JPS6328980A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-06 | 日石三菱株式会社 | Backing composition of carpet |
US4844765A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-07-04 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing tufted pile carpet and adhesive therefor |
WO1993008221A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
WO1993015909A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-19 | Polyloom Corporation Of America | Carpet and techniques for making and recycling same |
US5272236A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-12-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
EP0590189A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-06 | Sincol Co., Ltd. | Tile-shaped carpet |
WO1994016138A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Bercopa S.A. | Method for manufacturing carpets |
GB2284152A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | Du Pont Canada | Tufted pile carpet and method of preparation |
EP0696654A1 (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Textile structures containing linear low density poly-ethylene binder fibers |
WO1996029460A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Improved carpet construction and carpet backings for same |
WO1997007976A1 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Adhesion promotor for linear polyolefin |
Family Cites Families (326)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US501415A (en) * | 1893-07-11 | Gearing | ||
CA684471A (en) | 1964-04-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polypropylene rubber blends | |
US558916A (en) * | 1896-04-21 | Sharpen ing-machine | ||
US31826A (en) * | 1861-03-26 | Charles h | ||
US640786A (en) * | 1899-06-06 | 1900-01-09 | Arthur W Mathewson | Weight-lifting device for railway-heads or other fiber-drawing machines. |
US4076698A (en) * | 1956-03-01 | 1978-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocarbon interpolymer compositions |
US2964799A (en) * | 1957-06-06 | 1960-12-20 | Us Rubber Co | Method of making plastic foam laminates |
NL274843A (en) | 1961-02-17 | |||
FR1359514A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1964-04-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Carpet comprising a coating of a laminated polymer material and forming a block with its backing |
BE538252A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | |||
US3203921A (en) | 1962-10-16 | 1965-08-31 | Dublon Inc | Polyolefin compositions containing mineral oil and mineral fillers |
US3264167A (en) * | 1962-10-17 | 1966-08-02 | Du Pont | Carpet backing laminate |
US3309259A (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1967-03-14 | Patchogue Plymouth Company | Double backed carpet |
FR1456359A (en) | 1964-12-28 | 1966-10-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Polypropylene compositions of improved impact resistance and their preparation |
US3491073A (en) | 1965-08-13 | 1970-01-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
US3390035A (en) * | 1966-05-12 | 1968-06-25 | Du Pont | Method for manufacturing tufted carpets |
NL132233C (en) | 1966-06-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3525662A (en) | 1966-08-15 | 1970-08-25 | Moore & Munger | Composite contoured carpets for automobiles and the like and method for making the same |
US3554824A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1971-01-12 | Textile Rubber & Chem Co | Method of making a tufted fabric |
CA849081A (en) * | 1967-03-02 | 1970-08-11 | Du Pont Of Canada Limited | PRODUCTION OF ETHYLENE/.alpha.-OLEFIN COPOLYMERS OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
US3537946A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1970-11-03 | Stein Hall & Co Inc | Method of combining textile materials and products thereof |
US3770558A (en) | 1967-07-28 | 1973-11-06 | Du Pont | Tufted carpet |
US3645948A (en) | 1968-02-26 | 1972-02-29 | Du Pont | Automotive carpet backsizing composition |
US3645949A (en) | 1968-04-04 | 1972-02-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Procfss for constructing tufted carpets and rugs and bonding agent useful therein |
US3551231A (en) | 1968-05-01 | 1970-12-29 | Du Pont | Process for preparing a tufted carpet using a hot melt backsizing composition |
US3640786A (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1972-02-08 | Hercules Inc | Pile fabric and method of making the same |
US3556373A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1971-01-19 | Comstock & Wescott | Tensioning apparatus |
US3775205A (en) | 1968-12-20 | 1973-11-27 | American Cyanamid Co | Textile adhesive |
US3583936A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1971-06-08 | Du Pont | Backsizing adhesive compositions |
US3562373A (en) | 1969-03-06 | 1971-02-09 | Norristown Rug Mfg Co | Method of manufacturing pellets of thermoplastic material |
US3573152A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-03-30 | Foster Grant Co Inc | Thermoplastic elongated cellular products |
US3616137A (en) | 1969-11-03 | 1971-10-26 | Kessler Products Co Inc | Pile weatherstripping with monofilament thermoplastic backing |
BE758464A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-05-04 | Polymer Corp | PROCESS FOR OBTAINING RUBBER LAYERS ON THE REVERSE OF TISSUES |
US3653803A (en) | 1969-12-11 | 1972-04-04 | Du Pont | Polyolefin and ethylene-amino acrylate copolymer blend dilute acid scoured and dyed |
US3684600A (en) | 1970-04-10 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Hot melt carpet backsizing process |
US3779799A (en) | 1970-06-12 | 1973-12-18 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Coated woven textile product and process therefor |
US3676280A (en) | 1970-08-21 | 1972-07-11 | Du Pont | Tufted carpet backsized with polymeric composition |
US3867243A (en) * | 1970-12-22 | 1975-02-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Laminate structure suitable for carpet use and method of making |
US3904799A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1975-09-09 | Stanley Shorrock | Tufted carpet |
US3887738A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1975-06-03 | Ashland Oil Inc | Carpet backsized with hot melt adhesive and method |
US3847719A (en) | 1971-03-17 | 1974-11-12 | R Crowley | Tufted carpet with gas-expandable pile and method |
US3730822A (en) | 1971-03-29 | 1973-05-01 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Composite of fabric with flexible backing |
US3799799A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1974-03-26 | Fiberglas Canada Ltd | Coating of mica reinforcement for composite materials |
CA980498A (en) | 1971-04-16 | 1975-12-23 | Du Pont Of Canada Limited | Ethylene polymers with long chain branching |
US3806558A (en) | 1971-08-12 | 1974-04-23 | Uniroyal Inc | Dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of monoolefin copolymer rubber and polyolefin plastic |
USRE31518E (en) | 1971-08-12 | 1984-02-07 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of monoolefin copolymer rubber and polyolefin plastic |
USRE32028E (en) | 1971-08-12 | 1985-11-12 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of monoolefin copolymer rubber and polyolefin plastic |
BE790696A (en) | 1971-10-29 | 1973-02-15 | Du Pont | REINFORCING COMPOSITIONS FOR CARPET CANEVAS |
US3982051A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1976-09-21 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Backsizing carpet with hot melt composition of ethylene copolymer, atactic polypropylene and vulcanized rubber |
US3821065A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-06-28 | Sackner Prod Inc | Foam-fibrous pad |
US3874965A (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1975-04-01 | Celanese Corp | Fibrillated yarn carpet backing |
GB1368083A (en) | 1972-05-03 | 1974-09-25 | Monsanto Ltd | Pile-bearing materials |
US3865562A (en) | 1972-05-18 | 1975-02-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Chromatographic separating apparatus and method |
GB1420624A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1976-01-14 | Ici Ltd | Application of polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymer backings to floor coverings |
IT992893B (en) | 1972-08-17 | 1975-09-30 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | HIGH RESISTANCE AND DIMENSIONALLY STABLE SPINNING VEILS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
US3821066A (en) * | 1972-12-06 | 1974-06-28 | Tillotson Corp | Carpet and method of making |
US3873643A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-03-25 | Chemplex Co | Graft copolymers of polyolefins and cyclic acid and acid anhydride monomers |
US3878011A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1975-04-15 | Bond Worth Ltd | Pile fabrics and methods and apparatus for the production thereof |
US3904456A (en) | 1973-01-08 | 1975-09-09 | Teroson Gmbh | Method for inhibiting transmission of airborne noise |
US3823056A (en) | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-09 | Gaf Corp | Antistatic floor covering and textile structure |
US3882194A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-05-06 | Chemplex Co | Cografted copolymers of a polyolefin, an acid or acid anhydride and an ester monomer |
DE2329713A1 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-03-13 | Vepa Ag | Tufted carpeting backing of polyurethane - applied using hot air pressure to press reverse pile surface against polyurethane layer |
JPS534525B2 (en) | 1973-09-03 | 1978-02-18 | ||
JPS515107B1 (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-02-17 | ||
GB1491901A (en) | 1974-02-04 | 1977-11-16 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of pile surfaced articles |
DE2502025A1 (en) | 1974-02-08 | 1975-08-14 | Leuna Werke Veb | TEXTILE FLOORING WITH THERMOPLASTIC FOAM SUB-FLOOR AND A METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
US4028159A (en) | 1974-06-19 | 1977-06-07 | Champion International Corporation | Resin reclamation in carpet manufacture |
US3877737A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-04-15 | Glenn D Chappell | Fishing knot tyer |
US4012547A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1977-03-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High performance hot melt adhesive backsizing compositions and carpet made therewith |
US3911185A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-10-07 | Du Pont | High ring and ball softening point hot melt backsize adhesive composition |
US3914489A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-10-21 | Du Pont | High performance hot melt adhesive backsizing compositions and carpet made therewith |
US4010302A (en) | 1974-11-18 | 1977-03-01 | Carpets International-Georgia (Sales), Inc. | Tufted face carpet tile |
US3922454A (en) | 1974-11-29 | 1975-11-25 | Armstrong Cork Co | Secondary backing for carpeting |
GB1500510A (en) | 1974-12-12 | 1978-02-08 | Nairn Floors Ltd | Wall and floor coverings |
GB1517740A (en) | 1974-12-14 | 1978-07-12 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of polyesters |
US3940525A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tufted carpet having a polyolefin film as the secondary backing |
US4158646A (en) | 1975-05-05 | 1979-06-19 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Method for reprocessing scrap from fabric reinforced thermoplastic sheet |
US3963802A (en) | 1975-06-20 | 1976-06-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Blend of ethylene copolymer elastomer and a copolyetherester elastomer |
US4014645A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1977-03-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Dyeable polyolefin backing for tufted surface coverings |
US4153749A (en) | 1975-11-20 | 1979-05-08 | United Technical Products, Inc. | Carpeting |
US4035533A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-07-12 | Champion International Corporation | Tufted carpet with meltable-film primary-backing component |
JPS5952643B2 (en) | 1977-01-27 | 1984-12-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | ethylene copolymer |
US4086381A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1978-04-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonwoven polypropylene fabric and process |
JPS5430995A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1979-03-07 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Carpet |
US4140071A (en) | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing tufted carpet |
DE2834468C2 (en) | 1978-08-05 | 1982-07-15 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Three-dimensionally deformable carpet |
US4190565A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-02-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Filled hot-melt adhesives containing modified polyethylene |
ZA795205B (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-09-24 | Plasticisers Eng Ltd | Methods and apparatus for plastic coating sheet material |
US4263196A (en) | 1979-06-27 | 1981-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Highly filled thermoplastic compositions prepared with fine particle size filler |
US4191798A (en) | 1978-11-22 | 1980-03-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Highly filled thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers and processing oils |
AU533447B2 (en) | 1978-12-18 | 1983-11-24 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Stretching multi layer film |
US4335034A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1982-06-15 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Thermoplastic compositions and automotive carpeting backed therewith |
US4230830A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Adhesive blends containing thermally grafted ethylene polymer |
US4395519A (en) | 1979-04-18 | 1983-07-26 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Physically blended propylene polymer composition |
AU5747780A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-30 | Plasticisers Engineering Ltd. | Fire resistant carpet |
DE3025143C2 (en) * | 1979-07-04 | 1995-03-23 | Sanquhar Tile Services Ltd | Process for the production of carpet tiles |
JPS5655450A (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1981-05-16 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Polyolefin composition |
US4508771A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1985-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Extruded carpet backing with resin and elastomer components |
IT1129661B (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1986-06-11 | Montedison Spa | COMPOSITE STRUCTURES BASED ON RIGID POLYOLEFINIC SHEETS COATED WITH POLYOLEFINIC FLEXIBLE LAYERS |
JPS6024235Y2 (en) | 1980-03-10 | 1985-07-19 | 東燃料株式会社 | sound insulation carpet |
US4323528A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-04-06 | Valcour Imprinted Papers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making large size, low density, elongated thermoplastic cellular bodies |
US4403007A (en) | 1980-08-11 | 1983-09-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Filled thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers and polyester, polyether and polyether ester plasticizers |
US4379190A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Filled thermoplastic compositions based on mixtures of ethylene interpolymers |
US4438228A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1984-03-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Filled and plasticized blends of linear low density polyethylene |
US4288483A (en) | 1980-09-09 | 1981-09-08 | Schlegel Corporation | Weatherstrip with heat sealed substrate |
US4336286A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-22 | Tomarin Seymour A | Tennis court surface with sand topdressing |
US4339507A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-07-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Linear low density ethylene hydrocarbon copolymer containing composition for extrusion coating |
JPS57105411A (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1982-06-30 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Ethylenic copolymer |
DE3113636A1 (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1982-10-21 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | METHOD FOR CONNECTING A FLOORING MATERIAL RAILWAY TO A UNDERFLOOR MATERIAL RAILWAY |
US4483894A (en) | 1981-06-24 | 1984-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for applying polyurethane foams to substrates and product made thereby |
US4371576A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1983-02-01 | Milliken Research Corporation | Hot melt adhesive bonded pile fabrics |
USRE31826E (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1985-02-05 | Milliken Research Corporation | Hot melt adhesive bonded pile fabrics |
US4576665A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1986-03-18 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for making a hot melt adhesive bonded pile fabric |
US4497941A (en) | 1981-10-16 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Ethylene copolymers for hot melt systems |
JPS5876577A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-05-09 | 日石三菱株式会社 | Carpet backing composition |
US4439483A (en) | 1982-04-05 | 1984-03-27 | Monsanto Company | Spray-suppression device |
US4434228A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-02-28 | Genex Corporation | Immobilization of biological materials in condensed polyalkyleneimine polymers |
US4430468A (en) | 1982-07-21 | 1984-02-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Surfactant-containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers |
JPS5924735A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-08 | Hayashi Terenpu Kk | Vehicle carpet backing resin composition |
US4434261A (en) | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Extrudable self-supporting hot melt adhesive sheet |
US4525257A (en) | 1982-12-27 | 1985-06-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Low level irradiated linear low density ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers and film extruded therefrom |
US4937299A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Process and catalyst for producing reactor blend polyolefins |
US4552794A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Composition for tufted carpets containing azidosulfonyl silane crosslinker |
US4501846A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-02-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Composition for tufted carpets |
US4617208A (en) | 1983-07-19 | 1986-10-14 | Modern Fibers, Inc. | Non-directional, synthetic, outdoor carpet |
US4663103A (en) * | 1983-08-09 | 1987-05-05 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Apparatus and method of extrusion |
GB8326277D0 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1983-11-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Extrusion coating |
US4814219A (en) | 1983-10-18 | 1989-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Fusion of thermoplastic fabrics |
US4619853A (en) | 1983-12-21 | 1986-10-28 | Monsanto Company | Easy-clean carpets which are stain resistant and water impervious |
US4525405A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-06-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane backed carpet containing a non-chlorinated polymer |
US4563378A (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1986-01-07 | The 2500 Corporation | Automotive carpet construction and method of manufacture thereof |
JPS60212443A (en) | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-24 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Polypropylene composition |
JPS6119886A (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-28 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Production of tile carpet having improved dimensional stability |
US4624878A (en) | 1984-08-14 | 1986-11-25 | Evans Robert D | Weatherstripping produced by tufting with flattened knuckles |
US4927888A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1990-05-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Maleic anhydride graft copolymers having low yellowness index and films containing the same |
US4762890A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-08-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of grafting maleic anhydride to polymers |
US4643930A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-02-17 | Monsanto Company | Novel carpets with yarns coated with fluorocarbon and adhesive containing fluorocarbon |
US4522857A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1985-06-11 | Milliken Research Corporation | Carpet tile with stabilizing material embedded in adhesive layer |
US4673604A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-06-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Extrusion coated carpet backing and method of manufacture |
DK170561B1 (en) | 1984-11-02 | 1995-10-23 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Crystalline propylene copolymer blend and laminate containing such blend |
US4579762A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-04-01 | Monsanto Company | Stain resistant carpet with impervious backing |
US4656074A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-04-07 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Extruded closed cell thermoplastic foam |
US4761318A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1988-08-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Loop fastener portion with thermoplastic resin attaching and anchoring layer |
US4837076A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1989-06-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Carbonaceous fibers with spring-like reversible deflection and method of manufacture |
US4743330A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1988-05-10 | Tillotson John G | Method and apparatus for coating and bonding a secondary carpet backing |
US4721641A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1988-01-26 | Bob Bailey | Auto accessory floor mat |
GB8516611D0 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1985-08-07 | Du Pont Canada | Fire-retardant sheet material |
US5084503A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1992-01-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions useful as carpet adhesives |
US4663370A (en) | 1985-10-07 | 1987-05-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Fiberized joint/crack sealant composition |
JPS62112644A (en) | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-23 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | Non-rigid polyolefin composition |
US4798081A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1989-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | High temperature continuous viscometry coupled with analytic temperature rising elution fractionation for evaluating crystalline and semi-crystalline polymers |
AU601381B2 (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1990-09-13 | American National Can Company | Blends of polypropylene and sheet structures made from the blends |
US5011719A (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1991-04-30 | American National Can Company | Polymeric compositions and films |
US4764404A (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1988-08-16 | American National Can Company | Films having a polypropylene blend layer |
US5071686A (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1991-12-10 | Genske Roger P | Films of polypropylene blends and polyethylene blends and articles made therewith |
US4654247A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for improving the tuft bind of textile coverings |
US4843129A (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1989-06-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Elastomer-plastic blends |
US5011891A (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1991-04-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Elastomer polymer blends |
JPS62172041A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Composition for carpet backing and production thereof |
US4752634A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1988-06-21 | Hercules Incorporated | Heat resistant hot melt precoat and adhesive compositions |
GB8618189D0 (en) | 1986-07-25 | 1986-09-03 | Du Pont Canada | Filled thermoplastic polymer compositions |
US4794145A (en) | 1986-08-18 | 1988-12-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for metallating nonconjugated diene-containing ethylene polymers and graft polymers prepared therefrom |
US4689256A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-08-25 | Compo Industries, Inc. | Flame retardant tufted carpet tile and method of preparing same |
US4705706A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1987-11-10 | Avco Synthetic Turf Production Distribution, Inc. | Tufted carpeting having stitches thermally bonded to backing |
US5055438A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
US4824720A (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1989-04-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coalesced polyolefin foam having exceptional cushioning properties |
GB8704760D0 (en) | 1987-02-28 | 1987-04-01 | Griffiths C | Carpet manufacture |
JPH0739154B2 (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1995-05-01 | チッソ株式会社 | Tough Tethered Pet |
KR900004932B1 (en) | 1987-05-26 | 1990-07-12 | 주식회사 럭키 | Prepration of olefinic thermoplastic resin composition |
US4812526A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-03-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Impact polypropylene |
EP0574040B1 (en) | 1987-07-08 | 1998-02-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition |
US4822669A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-04-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent floor mat |
US4808459A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-02-28 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Carpet with polyvinylidene chloride latex tuft-lock adhesive coating |
JPH01166954A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-30 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Polyolefin group resin laminate |
US5008204A (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1991-04-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for determining the compositional distribution of a crystalline copolymer |
US4798644A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-01-17 | Polysar Financial Services, S.A. | Method of making a carpet |
US4871604A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-03 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Binder powder carpet fiber |
US4849267A (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-07-18 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Foam backed carpet with adhesive release surface and method of installing same |
JP2600829B2 (en) | 1988-08-04 | 1997-04-16 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | Polypropylene resin composition |
ATE120244T1 (en) | 1988-09-23 | 1995-04-15 | Amoco Corp | POLYESTER/POLYPROPYLENE BLENDED YARN AND CARPET BASE FABRIC WOVEN THEREOF. |
US4871603A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1989-10-03 | Malone Thomas J | Carpet tile with cushioned backing |
US5122404A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1992-06-16 | Milliken Research Corporation | Carpet composites having improved static electricity characteristics |
US5218071A (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1993-06-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Ethylene random copolymers |
FR2645541B1 (en) | 1989-04-06 | 1993-07-30 | Norsolor Sa | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING THE STOCKING CHARACTER OF ETHYLENE / ALPHA-OLEFIN COPOLYMERS |
JP2571964B2 (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1997-01-16 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Reinforced polypropylene resin composition |
US5019437A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-05-28 | Prince St. Technologies Ltd. | Repairable broadloom carpet |
US5268220A (en) | 1989-05-11 | 1993-12-07 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited | Polypropylene film |
DE69013995T2 (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1995-03-16 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Process for making a copolymer latex and paper coating composition, carpet back coating composition or adhesive mixture containing this latex. |
GB2233555B (en) * | 1989-07-08 | 1992-11-11 | Ian David Walters | Surface covering material |
US5076870A (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1991-12-31 | Sanborn Kenneth R | Carpet and method of attachment |
DE8909452U1 (en) | 1989-08-05 | 1990-03-15 | Nadel- Und Drahtwarenfabrik Ernst Bierbach Gmbh & Co Kg, 4750 Unna, De | |
DE8909952U1 (en) * | 1989-08-19 | 1989-10-05 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt, De | |
NZ235032A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Constrained geometry complexes of titanium, zirconium or hafnium comprising a substituted cyclopentadiene ligand; use as olefin polymerisation catalyst component |
US5026798A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing crystalline poly-α-olefins with a monocyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst system |
US5064802A (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
US5109784A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-05-05 | Lepe Cisneros Marco A | Floor mat with various tufting density zones |
JP2514802Y2 (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1996-10-23 | 松下冷機株式会社 | Flap inside the vending machine |
US5045389A (en) | 1990-05-23 | 1991-09-03 | Pmc, Inc. | Carpet padding comprising cover film, and prime and rebond foam layers |
US5082705A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-01-21 | E. R. Carpenter Company, Inc. | Carpet underlay |
JPH0348176A (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1991-03-01 | Makoto Aso | Detection of drop in voltage |
US5130069A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1992-07-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing dyeable hot-bulked polypropylene fibers modified with a copolyamide |
CA2048296C (en) | 1990-08-13 | 2002-09-24 | Henry G. Schirmer | Blends of polypropylene and ethylene copolymer and films made from the blend |
JPH04133829A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-05-07 | Kotobukiya Furonte Kk | Carpet for vehicle and its manufacture |
US5317070A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1994-05-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Syndiotactic hot melt adhesive |
CA2032599A1 (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-19 | Thomas E. De Journo | Recyclable carpet and method of manufacture |
MX9200724A (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1993-05-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | HEAT SEALABLE MIX OF POLYETHYLENE OR PLASTOMER OF VERY LOW DENSITY WITH POLYMERS BASED ON POLYPROPYLENE AND THERMAL SEALABLE FILM AS WELL AS ARTICLES MADE WITH THOSE. |
AU658608B2 (en) | 1991-03-25 | 1995-04-27 | Astellas Pharma Europe B.V. | Topical preparation containing a suspension of solid lipid particles |
DE4111455C1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-07-23 | Norddeutsche Faserwerke Gmbh | |
US5171619A (en) | 1991-04-18 | 1992-12-15 | The Akro Corporation | Floor mat and process of forming the same |
CA2105870C (en) | 1991-04-30 | 2002-09-17 | Paul A. Kolosowski | Perforated plastic foam and process for making |
DE4117275A1 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1992-12-03 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | DEFORMABLE FLOOR CARPETS |
GB2257625B (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1995-01-04 | Psa Threshold Ltd | Threshold mat |
US5370757A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1994-12-06 | Basf Corporation | Process for manufacturing substantially 100% nylon 6 carpet |
US5408040A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1995-04-18 | University Of South Florida | Connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) |
US5266392A (en) | 1991-09-16 | 1993-11-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Plastomer compatibilized polyethylene/polypropylene blends |
US5395471A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-03-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | High drawdown extrusion process with greater resistance to draw resonance |
US5582923A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1996-12-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extrusion compositions having high drawdown and substantially reduced neck-in |
MX9206208A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1993-04-01 | E I Du Pont De Neumors And Com | THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS WITH HIGH LOAD PROPORTION, USEFUL AS ADHESIVE PRE-LAYERS FOR CARPETS |
US5204155A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-04-20 | Interface, Inc. | Resilient foam-backed carpet and method of preparation |
WO1993012285A1 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-24 | Tarkett Pegulan Ag | Fully recyclable tufted carpet of synthetic thermoplastic polymers |
DE4140580A1 (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-17 | Pegulan Tarkett Ag | Tufted carpets capable of being completely recycled - has backing, pile and adhesive made of same type of polymer and copolymer and heat-bonded |
US5190784A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-03-02 | Alfredo Cirello | Method for making salmon and crawfish flavoring compositions |
US5380574A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1995-01-10 | Mitsubishi Yuka Badische Co., Ltd. | Mats and rugs and process for producing the same |
DE9115657U1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1992-02-20 | Amoco Fabrics Niederlassung Der Amoco Deutschland Gmbh, 4432 Gronau, De | |
US5206075A (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1993-04-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Sealable polyolefin films containing very low density ethylene copolymers |
US5256224A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-10-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making molded, tufted polyolefin carpet |
US5324562A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1994-06-28 | Mullinax Larry E | Multiple segment carpet tile and methods and apparatus for production of such tile |
DE69309726T2 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1997-08-21 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Ethylene / alpha olefin / 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene copolymer rubber and compositions thereof |
ZA933072B (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-10-30 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | A tufted fabric. |
ES2303346T3 (en) | 1992-09-15 | 2008-08-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | MODIFICATION OF IMPACT OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS. |
US5414040A (en) | 1992-09-15 | 1995-05-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Formulated ethylene/α-olefin elastomeric compounds |
EP0662988B2 (en) | 1992-09-16 | 2011-03-30 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Soft films having enhanced physical properties |
CA2105893C (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1999-06-22 | Raymond W. Goss | Multi-layer carpet tile assembly |
ATE147806T1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1997-02-15 | Hoechst Ag | FLAME RESISTANT CARPET |
DE9212981U1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1992-12-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt, De | |
DE69320135T2 (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1998-12-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Polypropylene compositions |
US5213866A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1993-05-25 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Fiber reinforcement of carpet and textile coatings |
EP0596457A3 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-05-17 | Hoechst Ag | Film-coated recyclable carpeting. |
US5472763A (en) | 1992-11-04 | 1995-12-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Recyclable carpet floor covering |
JP2618169B2 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1997-06-11 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | Polypropylene composition |
US5445860A (en) | 1992-12-29 | 1995-08-29 | Gff Holding Company | Tufted product having an improved backing |
US5571864A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1996-11-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Miscible polyolefin blends with modifying polyolefin having matching segment lengths |
US5654364A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1997-08-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Miscible blend of polyolefin and polyolefin block copolymer |
US5294384A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-15 | Monsanto Company | Thermoplastic composition and method for producing thermoplastic composition by melt blending carpet |
US5346963A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-09-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Graft-modified, substantially linear ethylene polymers and methods for their use |
CA2156853A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Chung P. Park | Process for making cross-linked ethylenic polymer foam structures |
CA2121746A1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-11 | Yashavant Vinayak Vinod | Method for preparing carpets having primary and secondary fabric backings |
US5929128A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1999-07-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gaskets made from olefin polymers |
KR100206690B1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1999-07-01 | 크누트 베데 한센 | Low stretch and dimensionally stable floor covering |
US5902663A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1999-05-11 | Fibertex A/S | Low-stretch and dimension stable floor covering |
US5481786A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-01-09 | Spartan Mills | Method of manufacturing a recyclable carpet |
US5500980A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1996-03-26 | Morrow Associated Enterprises | Carpet strips and methods of making carpet strips and other extruded articles |
JP2559618Y2 (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1998-01-19 | 株式会社ダスキン | Separate mat for rental |
US5348785A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1994-09-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for manufacturing a carpet having a secondary backing substantially impervious to aqueous solutions and the resultant carpet |
EP0662541B1 (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1999-05-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for manufacturing a carpet having a secondary backing substantially impervious to liquids and the resultant carpet |
US5855981A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1999-01-05 | Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings, Inc. | Process of recycling waste polymeric material and an article utilizing the same |
US6472042B1 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 2002-10-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Highly filled thermoplastic compositions |
US5545276A (en) | 1994-03-03 | 1996-08-13 | Milliken Research Corporation | Process for forming cushion backed carpet |
GB9415930D0 (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1994-09-28 | Forbo Nairn Ltd | Floor coverings |
US5468440B1 (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1997-04-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process of making oriented film or structure |
US5834104A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1998-11-10 | Cordani; Peter J. | Fluid absorption mat |
WO1995030788A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-16 | Polyloom Corporation Of America | Improvements in carpet making |
US5497949A (en) | 1994-06-30 | 1996-03-12 | Jps Automotive Products Corp. | Apparatus for reclaiming waste carpeting |
US5504282A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-04-02 | Foamex L.P. | Sound transmission and absorption control media |
US5869591A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1999-02-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thermoset interpolymers and foams |
US5977271A (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1999-11-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing thermoset interpolymers and foams |
US5416148B1 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-03-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Blends of polycarbonate and ethylene polymers |
US5468808A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1995-11-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Reduction of flow marks in rubber modified polypropylene |
US5929129A (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1999-07-27 | Sentinel Products Corp. | Crosslinked foamable compositions of silane-grafted, essentially linear polyolefins blended with polypropylene |
DE9421584U1 (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-11 | Azo Synthetik Fertigungs Und B | Flooring |
US5604009A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1997-02-18 | Synthetic Industries, Inc. | Non-adhesive bonded tufted carpet and method for making the same |
CA2164399C (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 2000-04-18 | Donald A. Irwin, Sr. | Carpet with fluid barrier |
US5484838A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-01-16 | Ford Motor Company | Thermoplastic compositions with modified electrical conductivity |
US5531849A (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1996-07-02 | Collins; Burley B. | Method of manufacturing carped pads |
US5762735A (en) | 1995-02-07 | 1998-06-09 | Collins; Burley Burk | Method of manufacturing carpet pads |
US5585185A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1996-12-17 | Smith; Rayna | Automotive deck lid piece |
US5535945A (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1996-07-16 | Basf Corportion | Carpet recycling process and system |
US5601910A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-02-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rug underlay substantially impervious to liquids |
GB9510211D0 (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-07-12 | Sutherland Thomas L | Improved matting |
US5539021A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing high internal phase ratio emulsions and latexes derived thereof |
US5654066A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-08-05 | Pacione; Joseph R. | Carpet and layered backing for dimensional stability and integrity |
US5584149A (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1996-12-17 | Wilson; Roger D. | Wall and molding protector for carpet installation |
US5626939A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-05-06 | Georgia Tech | Synthetic wood from waste fibrous waste products |
CA2237579C (en) | 1995-12-21 | 2007-03-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a laminate |
US5882623A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1999-03-16 | Hydro Quebec | Method for inducing hydrogen desorption from a metal hydride |
US5817705A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-10-06 | Tenneco Protective Packaging Inc. | Short time frame process for producing extruded closed cell low density propylene polymer foams |
US5871603A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tires with organic or inorganic fiber cord bead core |
ZA977909B (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-03-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Compositions comprising a substantially random interpolymer of at least one alpha-olefin and at least one vinylidene aromatic monomer or hindered aliphatic vinylidene monomer |
US6254956B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-07-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Floor, wall or ceiling covering |
US5910358A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | PVC-free foamed flooring and wall coverings |
US5800898A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-09-01 | K2, Inc. | Tufted carpet and process for preparing same |
US5714224A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-02-03 | K2, Inc. | Tufted carpet and process for preparing same |
US5846461A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-08 | National Foam Cushion Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of manufacturing carpet pads from a polyurethane foam composition |
EP0963402A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Filled polyethylene compositions |
CA2282314C (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2004-05-18 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
US5945472A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-08-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Highly-filled chlorine-free surface covering |
US20030211280A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-11-13 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
KR20000075741A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2000-12-26 | 그래햄 이. 테일러 | Carpet, Carpet Backing and Method for Making Same Using Homogeneously Branched Ethylene Polymer |
US7338698B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
US5849389A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-12-15 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Carpet coating compositions |
AR012582A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 2000-11-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS OF IMPROVED ELONGATION AND ADHESIVE FORMULATIONS OF HOT MELTING INCLUDING SUCH COMPOSITION |
JPH1135747A (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Nishi Nippon Noba Form Kk | Antislip material |
PL338644A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2000-11-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Sheet materials suitable for use as floor, wall or ceiling lining as well as methods of and intermediate products for making such materials |
US6838147B2 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2005-01-04 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
US6254056B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-07-03 | Greg Alfred | Clamp/waler bracket used with concrete forms |
JP2000198869A (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-07-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Foamed sheet based on polypropylene |
JP2000325218A (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Mat for soundproof floor |
US6124370A (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-09-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Crosslinked polyolefinic foams with enhanced physical properties and a dual cure process of producing such foams |
JP2001139713A (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Polyethylene-based resin crosslinked foam |
US20010046581A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-11-29 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet with a polymer layer |
US6503595B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-01-07 | Aristech Chemical Company | Carpet having syndiotactic polypropylene backing and technique for making same |
US20020119280A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2002-08-29 | Higgins Kenneth B. | Adhesive-free carpet tiles and carpet tile installations |
US20020160144A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-10-31 | Higgins Kenneth B. | Adhesive-free carpet tiles and methods of installing adhesive-free carpet tiles |
AU3696601A (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of a macrocellular acoustic foam |
US20020034606A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2002-03-21 | Miller Scott C. | Low weight cushioned carpet, carpet tile and method |
US20040191469A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2004-09-30 | Mohawk Industries | Reinforced foam backed carpet |
JP4493876B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2010-06-30 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | Route guidance information distribution method, computer system, and program |
US7182989B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2007-02-27 | Milliken & Company | Flooring system and method |
KR100425022B1 (en) | 2002-01-05 | 2004-03-27 | 롯데제과주식회사 | Ginseng extract and pharmaceutical composition containing it |
JP3729149B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2005-12-21 | 三菱化学エムケーブイ株式会社 | Polyolefin resin composition |
JP2003319864A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-11 | Diatex Co Ltd | Tufted mat made of polyolefin and manufacturing method therefor |
US20040062903A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | Evans Paul D. | Floor covering with a reinforced foam backing |
US7259114B2 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2007-08-21 | Textile Rubber & Chemical Company, Inc. | High-strength, low-cost, recyclable backing for fabrics |
US20050112320A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-26 | Wright Jeffery J. | Carpet structure with plastomeric foam backing |
US7294431B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2007-11-13 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Battery employing thermally conductive polymer case |
EP1885940A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-02-13 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Carpet structure with improved plastomeric foam backing |
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 CA CA002282314A patent/CA2282314C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 JP JP53793698A patent/JP2002515951A/en active Pending
- 1998-02-27 JP JP53793798A patent/JP2001517112A/en active Pending
- 1998-02-27 WO PCT/US1998/003992 patent/WO1998038375A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-27 AU AU63440/98A patent/AU6344098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-27 MX MXPA99008017A patent/MXPA99008017A/en unknown
- 1998-02-27 EP EP98907690A patent/EP0963475A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-27 AU AU66763/98A patent/AU6676398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-27 WO PCT/US1998/003993 patent/WO1998038376A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-02-15 US US10/077,609 patent/US20020134486A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 US US10/601,141 patent/US20040079467A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-04 US US10/838,426 patent/US8283017B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-07 US US11/594,493 patent/US8496769B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 US US13/953,156 patent/US20140134386A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4242395A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-12-30 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Thermoplastic compositions and automotive carpeting backed therewith |
JPS6328980A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-06 | 日石三菱株式会社 | Backing composition of carpet |
US4844765A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-07-04 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing tufted pile carpet and adhesive therefor |
US5278272A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantialy linear olefin polymers |
US5272236A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-12-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
WO1993008221A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
WO1993015909A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-19 | Polyloom Corporation Of America | Carpet and techniques for making and recycling same |
EP0590189A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-06 | Sincol Co., Ltd. | Tile-shaped carpet |
WO1994016138A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Bercopa S.A. | Method for manufacturing carpets |
GB2284152A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | Du Pont Canada | Tufted pile carpet and method of preparation |
EP0696654A1 (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Textile structures containing linear low density poly-ethylene binder fibers |
WO1996029460A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Improved carpet construction and carpet backings for same |
WO1997007976A1 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Adhesion promotor for linear polyolefin |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8811, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A17, AN 88-074587, XP002068203 * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9051683B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2015-06-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
US7338698B1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
US9376769B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2016-06-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet backsizing compositions |
US8283017B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2012-10-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
EP1513973A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-03-16 | Milliken & Company | Carpet tile constructions and methods |
EP1513973A4 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2009-09-16 | Milliken & Co | Carpet tile constructions and methods |
US7645521B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Compositions and aqueous dispersions |
US7799864B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-09-21 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions and aqueous dispersions |
US8043713B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2011-10-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions and aqueous dispersions |
AU2013201298B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2015-12-03 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
WO2008064012A3 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-07-10 | Shaw Ind Group Inc | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
WO2008064012A2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
US9945071B2 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2018-04-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods and systems from recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
AU2016201355B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2018-04-26 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for recycling carpet and carpets manufactured from recycled material |
US9885149B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2018-02-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Carpet and carpet backing |
US9359773B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-06-07 | Columbia Insurance Company | Non-vinyl resilient flooring product and methods of making same |
US10259204B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2019-04-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Resilient flooring product and methods of making same |
EP3652376B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-09-01 | Tarkett GDL | Carpet backing layer composition |
WO2021031491A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | 昆山怡家居纺织有限公司 | Detachable carpet |
US11950720B2 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2024-04-09 | Kunshan Yijia Ju Textile Co., Ltd. | Detachable carpet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040079467A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
AU6676398A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
US20020134486A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
JP2001517112A (en) | 2001-10-02 |
WO1998038375A3 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
WO1998038375A2 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
US8283017B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
CA2282314A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
CA2282314C (en) | 2004-05-18 |
US20040202817A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
AU6344098A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
US20140134386A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP0963475A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
MXPA99008017A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
US20070095453A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
JP2002515951A (en) | 2002-05-28 |
US8496769B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9051683B2 (en) | Carpet, carpet backings and methods | |
US8496769B2 (en) | Carpet, carpet backings and methods | |
US7357971B2 (en) | Homogenously branched ethylene polymer carpet backsizing compositions | |
EP0963476B1 (en) | Carpet and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer | |
US8617686B2 (en) | Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using olefin block copolymers | |
US20210032808A1 (en) | Carpet tiles and systems and methods of making same | |
EP0963477A2 (en) | Carpet, carpet backings and methods | |
MXPA99007984A (en) | Carpet, carpet backing and method for making same using homogeneously branched ethylene polymer | |
MXPA99008016A (en) | Carpet, carpet backings and methods | |
WO2021263104A1 (en) | Composite material and carpet composition comprising same | |
CZ307599A3 (en) | Carpets, back layers of carpets and process of their production by making use of homogeneously branched ethylene polymers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2282314 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2282314 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1998 537937 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/1999/008016 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998907690 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 63440/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998907690 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998907690 Country of ref document: EP |