WO1998056011A1 - Materiaux isolants contenant des polymeres cycloolefiniques - Google Patents
Materiaux isolants contenant des polymeres cycloolefiniques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998056011A1 WO1998056011A1 PCT/JP1998/002529 JP9802529W WO9856011A1 WO 1998056011 A1 WO1998056011 A1 WO 1998056011A1 JP 9802529 W JP9802529 W JP 9802529W WO 9856011 A1 WO9856011 A1 WO 9856011A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic olefin
- polymer
- monomer
- interlayer insulating
- resin
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/204—Di-electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulating material containing a cyclic olefin-based polymer and its use. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high-density mounting board excellent in forming minute interlayer connection via holes and also excellent in heat resistance, an interlayer insulating material used in the production thereof, and the high-density mounting board
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor component package manufactured by using the method described above. Further, the present invention relates to a dry film having excellent workability, adhesion, and productivity, a laminate using the dry film, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention provides a metal foil with a resin in which a film of a cyclic olefin polymer is formed on one side of a metal foil, a laminate in which the metal foil with the resin is laminated, and a sequential method using the laminate More particularly, the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal foil excellent in chemical resistance, adhesion, and reliability, a laminated plate, and a method for producing the same.
- the insulating material used for the interlayer insulating film of the high-density substrate is, in particular, heat resistance capable of withstanding heat generation due to high density and high-density mounting processing of electronic components, a narrow wiring pitch, and a thin insulating layer. Low water absorption is required to ensure insulation reliability in the field. Furthermore, in the field where these high-density mounting substrates are used, high speed and high frequency are required, so it is desirable to have excellent dielectric properties such as low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent. It is rare.
- Polyimide resin also has a high water absorption, and therefore, particularly in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the absorption of moisture significantly reduces the dielectric properties and the insulation reliability. In addition, under high temperature conditions, such as solder mounting, the polyimide resin foams moisture in the resin, causing flake cracks and a major problem. I was
- JP-A-7-170700, JP-A-8-411, JP-A-8-14887, etc. are used for general printed wiring boards.
- the photosensitive epoxy resin is modified with acryl for the purpose of imparting photosensitivity, a problem arises when the dielectric properties of the substrate are significantly reduced.
- photosensitive epoxy resin has the same problems as via holes in the formation of via holes, and decomposed residues (smears) are easily generated even when laser processing is performed by thermosetting. And other problems.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 8-1841859 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 8-236943 disclose bismuth laymid triazine resin (BT resin) having excellent heat resistance and dielectric properties.
- thermosetting poly (vinyl ether) (PPE) resin is used for the interlayer insulating material.
- PPE thermosetting poly (vinyl ether)
- it has excellent heat resistance and dielectric properties, it has a problem that it is difficult to form minute via holes due to the difficulty in imparting photosensitivity.
- bismuth laymid triazine resin there was a problem that insulation reliability was reduced in a high-temperature, high-humidity durability promotion test and durability was poor due to high water absorption.
- thermoplastic norbornane resin which is a cyclic olefin resin, is a material having excellent dielectric properties and low water absorption, and has excellent electrical properties when used for printed wiring boards.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-291191 discloses that a thermoplastic norbornane-based resin obtained by addition-copolymerization of a norbornene-based monomer and ethylene is impregnated with glass cross-linked resin and then impregnated with peroxy resin.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-27412 discloses a method of manufacturing a circuit board by curing with an epoxy resin.
- the addition copolymer of ethylene and norbornane-based monomer has A method is disclosed in which an epoxy group-containing thermoplastic norbornane-based resin obtained by subjecting a silyl ether to a graphite reaction is used as an insulating material.
- these methods have a low glass transition temperature of the resin due to the low content of one unit of norbornane-based monomer, have insufficient heat resistance, and are not suitable for high-density mounting of semiconductor parts.
- curable resins such as epoxy resin used for the photosensitive or thermosetting insulating materials described above have been used.
- a method has already been put into practical use in which a resin is preliminarily formed into a film and laminated on a substrate in a tack-free, semi-cured dry film state (B-stage state).
- the conventional dry film can simplify the process of laminating on a substrate as compared with the solution coating, but the liquid epoxy monomer is in a tack-free state. Since the film is semi-cured in advance to make it an inolem, the film forming process is complicated, and there is a problem that it does not lead to simplification of the whole process. Moreover, since the dry film in the semi-cured state is easily affected by temperature, light, etc., care must be taken in storage and handling.
- thermosetting lip with excellent heat resistance, low moisture absorption, dielectric properties, etc.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-17288 discloses a method of applying a phenylene resin to a copper foil, heating and pressurizing to thermally cure and sequentially produce a multilayer laminate.
- the heat-cured poly (vinylene ether) resin is not sufficient, even though it has excellent resistance to chemicals such as acid and alkaline resin.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer insulating material for a high-density mounting substrate such as a bare chip mounting, which has excellent characteristics in forming micro via holes, heat resistance, low water absorption, and dielectric properties.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-density mounting board having an interlayer insulating film formed by the above, and a semiconductor package using the high-density mounting board.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a dry film having excellent storage stability, productivity, and moldability, and a laminated board using the dry film.
- Another object of the present invention is to efficiently produce a sequential multilayer laminate excellent in chemical resistance and capable of securing sufficient adhesiveness and having high reliability. To provide the method and the materials used in the method.
- an insulating material containing a cyclic olefin-based polymer containing 50 mol% or more of repeating units derived from a cyclic olefin-based monomer It has been found that the use of a material can provide an interlayer insulating film that can withstand heat generated by high density and high-density mounting such as bare chip mounting. This interlayer insulating film can easily form an interlayer connection via hole having a diameter of 200 m or less.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer has a glass transition temperature of usually 100 ° C. or higher and is excellent in heat resistance.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer (1) has excellent light transmittance, so that it can be efficiently cured to the bottom of the film when forming via holes by photocuring, and (2) chemical resistance (3) During laser processing, the polymer itself has less absorption, making it easier to control the sensitivity. Found that the material was excellent in forming minute vias because it was easily decomposed and no residue (smear) was generated.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer is the most excellent in low water absorption and dielectric properties as compared with conventional materials, and can impart photosensitivity and adhesion by introducing a polar group. Therefore, the deterioration of these characteristics can be suppressed to a very small level, and a high-density mounting board with extremely excellent insulation reliability, high speed, and high frequency characteristics can be obtained.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a dry film having excellent characteristics, and as a result, the number average molecular weight has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000.
- a dry film was prepared using a curable resin composition containing a coalescing agent and a curing agent, the polymer was not in a liquid state, so even if it was not semi-cured, it could be tack-free. Therefore, a dry film can be manufactured in a simple process with high productivity. It has also been found that the storage stability of this is also improved. If a bill-top multilayer laminate is manufactured by using the dry film, the formability is improved because of easy handling.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop an efficient manufacturing method of a sequential multilayer laminate and a material used for the method, and as a result, have obtained a ring-shaped resin film as a resin film.
- the use of the olefin-based polymer not only has excellent chemical resistance and low water absorption, but also has sufficient adhesion to the wiring circuit formation, the smear removal after smear removal, and the adhesion during sequential lamination. As a result, it has been found that sequential lamination can be easily performed because the reliability of the insulating layer is improved and complicated surface roughening treatment is not required.
- a cyclic olefin polymer containing 50 mol% or more of repeating units derived from the cyclic olefin monomer is contained, and the diameter of the polymer is 200 m or less.
- An interlayer insulating material for a high-density mounting board having an interlayer connection via hole is provided.
- a high-density mounting substrate having an interlayer connection via hole having a diameter of 200 ⁇ m or less, wherein an interlayer insulating film of the substrate has a repeating unit derived from a cyclic olefin-based monomer of 500 ⁇ m.
- a high-density mounting substrate characterized by containing a cyclic olefin-based polymer containing at least mol%. According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor package using the above high-density mounting substrate.
- a cyclic orifice having a number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography in the range of 1,000 to 1,000,000.
- the method includes a step of applying the curable resin composition on a substrate, and removing an organic solvent under conditions where the curing reaction of the curable resin composition does not completely proceed.
- a method for manufacturing a life film is provided.
- a laminate having an insulating layer formed using the dry film, and further having a conductive layer formed on a surface of the insulating layer.
- At least one insulating layer and at least one conductive layer formed by the dry film are respectively formed, and the conductive layers are provided with interlayer connection via holes in the insulating layer therebetween.
- a resin-attached metal foil obtained by forming a film of a cyclic olefin-based polymer on one surface of a metal foil.
- a laminate obtained by laminating the resin-attached metal foil with the resin film side facing inward.
- a step (A) of forming a wiring pattern on the metal foil surface side of the laminate, and laminating the resin-coated metal foil on the wiring pattern with the resin film side facing inward there is provided a method for manufacturing a sequential multilayer board including a step (B) of forming a wiring pattern in the same manner as the step (A), and repeating the step (B) at least once.
- the present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer used in the present invention contains a repeating unit derived from a cyclic olefin-based monomer in all the repeating units of the polymer.
- the cyclic olefin monomer include an alicyclic monomer having a norbornane ring, a monocyclic cyclic olefin, and a cyclic conjugated gen. .
- These cyclic olefin-based monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, it can be copolymerized with another copolymerizable monomer.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer preferably contains, as a main repeating unit, a repeating unit derived from a cyclic olefin-based monomer.
- the repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer includes not only the repeating unit of the cyclic olefin monomer but also a modified unit of the repeating unit. Examples of the modification include a hydrogenation reaction and a graphite modification reaction with a polar group-containing unsaturated compound.
- the bonding mode of the cyclic olefin-based monomer is not particularly limited as long as the cyclic structure can be introduced into the main chain, and may be any of addition polymerization and ring-opening polymerization.
- Examples of the cyclic olefin polymer include, for example,
- the cyclic olefin polymer used in the present invention preferably has excellent heat resistance.
- a thermoplastic norbornane-based resin is preferable, and in particular, a norbornane ring is preferably used.
- a repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin-based monomer is usually 50 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol%, in all the repeating units of the polymer. As described above, those containing more than 80 mol% are more desirable.
- Cyclic olefin polymers generally have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 100 ° C, preferably at least 120 ° C, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Or more than 140 ° C is desirable. If heat resistance is required, T g is usually 160 °.
- the temperature is preferably at least 180 ° C, more preferably at least 200 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin-based polymer is in the above range, when the semiconductor component is mounted on the insulating film formed using the polymer, the insulating film is softened or deformed by heat or pressure. It is preferable because it does not cause any problem.
- the molecular weight of the cyclic olefin-based polymer used in the present invention is a number-average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Expressed as (M n), 1, 0 0 0 to 1, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, preferably 3, 0 0-5 0 0, 0 0 0, more preferably 5, It is in the range from 0,000 to 300,000, most preferably from 10,00 to 200,000.
- the strength of the insulating film or dry film formed from the cyclic olefin-based polymer decreases, causing cracks and the like. Conversely, if the number average molecular weight is excessively large, the viscosity of the polymer is too large, and the moldability and processability deteriorate, which is not preferable.
- the number average molecular weight is in the above range, the strength, the viscosity, and the workability of the insulating film or the dry film are appropriately balanced, which is particularly preferable.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer preferably contains a polar group (functional group) for the purpose of imparting photosensitivity and improving adhesion to metal wiring and the like.
- a method for incorporating a polar group into the cyclic olefin polymer a method for modifying the cyclic olefin polymer and a method for modifying the cyclic olefin monomer having a polar group with ( (Co) polymerization method.
- the cyclic olefin polymer used in the present invention preferably has the following physical property values in order to obtain excellent characteristic values as an insulating material.
- the water absorption of the cyclic olefin polymer is usually 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less. In areas where lower water absorption is required, it is usually preferred to be 0.1% or less, preferably 0.05% or less, and more preferably 0.02% or less. . If the water absorption is low, ions in the metal wiring layer are not easily eluted because the insulating film does not easily absorb moisture, and the insulation reliability of the film is improved.
- the dielectric constant of a cyclic olefin polymer is usually 4.0 or less at a measured value of 1 MHz. However, when a low dielectric constant is desired, it is usually desired to be 3.0 or less, preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 2.3 or less.
- the dielectric loss tangent of the cyclic olefin polymer is usually 0.1 or less at a measured value of 1 MHz. In particular, in the field where a low dielectric loss tangent is required, it is usually desirable to be 0.01 or less, preferably 0.005 or less, and more preferably 0.005 or less. . Both the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent should be as small as possible at the polymer stage. I like it. When these values are small, the transmission speed of data between wirings is improved, and transmission loss and heat generation are reduced.
- the cyclic olefin-based monomer serving as the main component of the cyclic olefin-based polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a cyclic hydrocarbon compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
- alicyclic monomer having a norbornene ring norbornene monomer
- monocyclic cyclic olefin monomer and (3) cyclic conjugated gen monomer. Dimer.
- the alicyclic monomer having a norbornene ring has a norbornane ring described in JP-A-5-320268 / JP-A-2-32624. It is an alicyclic monomer. These alicyclic monomers having a norbornane ring can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alicyclic monomer having a norbornane ring includes (a) a monomer having no unsaturated bond other than a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond involved in a polymerization reaction;
- Specific examples of the monomer having no unsaturated bond other than the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond involved in the polymerization reaction include, for example, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2 — Hen, 5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-en, 5-ethilbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-1-2en, 5-putilbicyclo [2] [2.1.1] hept 2—ene, 5—hexinolebicyclo [2.2.1] hept 2—hene, 5—decylbiscyclo [2.2.1] hept ⁇ 2 — ene, etc. [2.2.1] Heptene Bok - 2 - E emission derivatives; te preparative La shea click b [. 4. 4.
- Specific examples of the monomer having an unsaturated bond other than the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond involved in the polymerization reaction include, for example, 5-ethylidene bicyclo [2.2. To 1-2, 5-Vinyl bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept 2-, 5-Proben bicyclo [2.2.1] To 2-penta , Bishiku b [2.2.1] heptane Bok with which exocyclic unsaturated bond of - 2 - E emission derivatives; 8 - main Chile de integrators preparative la shea click b [4.4.1 2, 5 . I 7 '10 0] over dodeca-3 -. E down, 8 - E Chile de integrators preparative la shea click b [4. 4.
- Specific examples of the monomer having a polar group (functional group) include, for example, 5—methoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept 1-2—ene, 5 —Ethoxycarbonyl bis-cyclo [2.2.1.1] hepto-2—ene, 5—methyl-5—methoxyethoxycarbonyl-bis [2.2.1.1] hepto-2— 5-, methyl-5-ethoxycarbonylbisubicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2—ene, bicyclo [2.2.1] To put 5—enyl-2—meth Chillpro bionate, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept 5-enyl 2-metyloctanate, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5, 6-dicarbon Acid anhydride, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptose 2-ene, 5, 6-di (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept —2—ene, 5—hydroxy i-Propir
- the alicyclic monomer having a norbornane ring having an alkyl substituent having 4 or more carbon atoms is common to all of the above alicyclic monomers having a norbornane ring. Is mentioned.
- the monocyclic cyclic olefin monomer is a cyclic compound having one carbon-carbon double bond in the ring. Specific examples thereof include cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclohepten, cyclooctene, and the like (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 644-662). No. 16). These monocyclic cyclic olefin-based monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cyclic conjugated gen-based monomer is a cyclic compound having a conjugated carbon-carbon double bond in the ring.
- Specific examples include 1,3—cyclohexagen, 1,3—cyclohexagene, 1,3—cycloheptagen, 1,3—cyclooctagen, etc. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-2588318).
- These cyclic conjugated gen monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 6-butylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptoh 2, 6 is used for the purpose of imparting material flexibility.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the cyclic olefin-based monomer include carbons such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and the like.
- ⁇ -olefins consisting of the formulas 2 to 12; styrenes, such as styrene, hichin methinorestilene, ⁇ methinorestylen, and ⁇ chlorostyrenes; 1, 3—Chain conjugated gens such as butadiene and isoprene; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether; and carbon monoxide.
- Such an unsaturated monomer is not particularly limited to the above as long as copolymerization with a cyclic olefin monomer is possible.
- the other unsaturated monomer may be used as the above-mentioned polyolefin. Fins Which vinyl compound is preferred.
- Cyclic olefin-based polymers can improve adhesion to metal conductor layers in particular, impart photosensitivity, provide a variety of curing methods, increase crosslink density, It is preferable that a polar group (functional group) is contained for the purpose of improving the compatibility with the compounding agent, the resin and the like, and improving the heat resistance.
- the polar group of the polar group-containing cyclic olefin-based polymer used in the present invention has a function of improving adhesion to a metal or another resin material and having a function of setting a curing point during a curing reaction.
- the polar group is not particularly limited, as long as it is an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an ester group, a silanol group, an amino group, a nitrile group, a halogen group, an acyl group, or the like. And a sulfone group.
- an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an ester group are particularly preferable, since adhesion and photosensitivity can be imparted with a small conversion rate.
- the polar group-containing polymer having a polar group is, for example, an epoxy group, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an ester group, or the like by the following three methods. Can be obtained by introducing a polar group.
- the cyclic olefin polymer containing a polar group can be obtained by reacting the cyclic olefin polymer with a polar group-containing unsaturated compound in the presence of an organic peroxide. be able to.
- the unsaturated compound having a polar group is not particularly limited. However, since a small amount can impart photosensitivity and improve adhesion, an unsaturated compound having an epoxy group, an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group, A droxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, a silyl group-containing unsaturated compound and the like are preferred.
- epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound examples include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl p-styrenolecarbonylate.
- aryl glycidyl esters and aryl glycidyl esters are preferred in that the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound can be graphatically added at a particularly high reaction rate.
- Particularly preferred are arylglycidyl ethers. These unsaturated compounds containing an epoxy group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound examples include, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
- the unsaturated compound containing a carboxylic acid group also includes an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative.
- unsaturated sulfonic acid derivatives include acid halides, amides, imides, acid anhydrides (eg, maleic anhydride), and esters of unsaturated sulfonic acids. It can be.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group include, for example, aryl alcohol, 2-aryl-6-methoxyphenol, and 4-aryloxy 2—hydroxyl.
- Examples of the unsaturated compound containing a silyl group include, for example, black mouth dimethyl vinylinolecilane, trimethylinolecinolerea acetylene, 5 — trimethylinolecinoleno 1, 3 — cyclope Tangerogen, 3 — Trimethylsilyl oleorenal call, Trimethyltinolyl cholesterol, 1 — Trimethyltinolyl acrylate 1-, 3-butadiene, 1-trimethyltinoxyloxycyclopentene, 2—trimethylsilyloxyl methylmethacrylate, 2—trimethylinosilyloxyfura , 2-trimethylinyloxypropene, aryloxy t-butinoresimetinolylane, aryloxy trimethylinylsilane and the like.
- organic peroxide for example, organic peroxide, organic perester, and the like are preferably used.
- organic peroxides include benzoylperoxide, dichlorobenzene oleperoxide, dicumylperoxide, g-tert-butylperoxide, 2,5—dimethyl-2-, 5 — di (peroxydoxybenzene) hexine 13, 1,1,4-bis (tert-butylperoxyisop pill) benzene, lauroinoleperoxide, tert—butylperacetic acid , 2,5—Dimethyl-2,5—di (tert-butylperoxy) hexyne 1,3,2,5—Dimethyl-2,5—di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, tert-butylperbenzoate Tert-Butylbenolef enoreacetate, tert-Butyl pentanoisobuty
- an azo compound may be used as the organic peroxide.
- the azo compound include azobisisobutyronitrile and dimethyl azoisobutyrate.
- benzoylperoxide, dicuminoreoxide, di-tert-butylperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2-, 5-di (tert-butylperoxide) are used as organic peroxides.
- Crest 1,3,2,5—Dimethyl-2,5—Di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 1,4—Bis (tert—butylperoxysopropyl) benzene Sides are preferably used.
- organic peroxides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the organic peroxide to be used in the reaction is usually 0.01 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 100 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the unmodified cyclic olefin polymer. Is in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
- various properties such as the reaction rate of the unsaturated compound having a polar group, the water absorption of the obtained polymer having a polar group, and the dielectric properties are highly balanced, which is preferable. It is.
- the graft denaturation reaction is not particularly limited, and can be performed according to a conventional method.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 to 400 ° C, preferably 60 to 350 ° C.
- Reaction times are usually in the range from 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 10 hours.
- a large amount of a poor solvent such as methanol is added to the reaction system to precipitate a polymer, which can be obtained by filtration, washing, and drying under reduced pressure.
- the polar group-containing cyclic olefin-based polymer may be modified by adding a polar group by modifying the olefinic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in the cyclic olefin-based polymer, or adding the polar group.
- a polar group can be introduced by bonding a compound having a polar group to an unsaturated carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
- a method for introducing a polar group a method as described in JP-A-6-172324 can be used. Specifically, a method by oxidation of an unsaturated unsaturated bond, one or more polar groups in a molecule. Examples thereof include a method of adding a group-containing compound to an unsaturated unsaturated bond, and a method of introducing an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, or the like by another method.
- the polar group-containing cyclic olefin monomer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the monomer having a polar group (d) in the above description of the monomer.
- those which are easy to copolymerize include: 5-hydroxymethyltinoleviculo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-1-i-propylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5—Methoxycarboxylic Bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 8—Methoxycarbonyl tetra Sik b [4. 4. 0. I 2 '. 5 17' 10.] over Dodeka 3 - E emissions, 5, 6-dicarboxylate Sibi consequent b [2.
- Monomers containing a hydroxy group, carboxyl group or ester group, such as hept-2-ene, are preferred.
- a polymerization catalyst and a polymerization method for an alicyclic monomer having a norbornane ring can be used.
- the polar group introduction rate of the polar group-containing cyclic olefin-based polymer is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but is usually 0.1 to: based on the total number of monomer units in the polymer. It is in the range of 100 mol%, preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 5 to 30 mol%. When the polar group introduction rate of the polar group-containing cyclic olefin polymer is within this range, the water absorption, the dielectric properties, and the adhesive strength to the metal conductor layer are highly balanced.
- the polar group introduction rate (modification rate: mol%) is represented by the following formula (1).
- X (a) the total number of moles of the denatured residue of the graphite monomer, or (b) Total number of moles of unsaturated bond-containing monomer x polar group addition rate to unsaturated bond, or
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer used in the present invention can be made into a curable cyclic olefin-based polymer composition by adding a curing agent.
- a curable type for example, (1) the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the metal foil and the resin layer when laminated with the metal foil is small. (2) It is possible to obtain advantages such as exhibiting sufficient heat resistance at the time of making a sequential laminated board, at the time of mounting electronic components, and at the time of a reliability test.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited, but (i) an organic peroxide, (ii) a curing agent that exerts an effect by heat, (i ii) a curing agent that exerts an effect by light, and the like are used. .
- the means for curing the curable cyclic olefin-based polymer composition is not particularly limited. For example, it can be carried out using heat, light, radiation, or the like. Is appropriately selected by the means.
- the hydrogenated product of addition (co) polymer or ring-opening (co) polymerization of an alicyclic monomer having a norbornene ring contains an aromatic ring, dispersibility in various curing agents is improved. It will be good.
- the curable cyclic olefin polymer composition may contain, if desired, a curing aid, a flame retardant, other compounding agents, and the like, in addition to the curing agent.
- Organic peroxides include, for example, ketone peroxides such as methylethyl ketone peroxide and cyclohexanone peroxide; 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5- Peroxycetals such as remethinolecyclohexane, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane; t-butylhydroxide peroxide, 2,5—dimethylhexane-1,2, 5 —Hydroperoperoxides such as dihydroperoxide; diminoleperoxide, 2,5 — dimethyl-1,2,5 —di (t—butylperoxy) hexine-1,3, a, a'-bis (t-1 Butylperoxy 1 m—isopropyl) Dialkyl peroxides such as benzene: octanoyl oleperoxide, isobutyl lipoperoxy Do any di ⁇ sill peroxid
- the amount of the organic peroxide is not particularly limited, the cyclic amount is preferably determined from the viewpoint of efficiently performing the crosslinking reaction, improving the physical properties of the obtained cured product, and further improving the economical efficiency. It is used in an amount of usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the olefin polymer. If the amount is too small, crosslinking is unlikely to occur, and sufficient heat resistance and solvent resistance cannot be obtained.If the amount is too large, properties such as water absorption and dielectric properties of the crosslinked resin deteriorate. Not good for When the compounding amount of the organic peroxide is within the above range, these characteristics are highly balanced and are suitable.
- the curing agent that exerts an effect by heat is not particularly limited as long as it is a curing agent capable of causing a cross-linking reaction by heating, but aliphatic polyamine, alicyclic polyamine, and aromatic Group polyamine bisazide, acid anhydride, dicarboxylic acid, polyvalent phenol, polyamide and the like.
- Aliphatic polyamines such as mine; diaminocyclohexane, 3 (4), 8 (9) —bis (aminomethyl) tricyclo [5.2.2.1] 0 2 '°] Decane; 1, 3 — (diaminomethyl) cyclohexane, messengerdiamine, isophoronediamine N—aminoethylpipera
- Alicyclic polyamines such as gin and bis (4-amino-3) methyl methane and bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, a, a'—bis (41-aminophenyl 1, 3 — diisopropirbenzen,, '-bis (4-a
- curing agents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- aliphatic polyamines and aromatic polyamines are preferred because they are easily dispersed uniformly.
- aromatic polyamines are particularly preferred for their excellent heat resistance, and polyphenols are particularly preferred for their excellent strength properties.
- a curing accelerator can be added to enhance the efficiency of the crosslinking reaction.
- the amount of the curing agent is not particularly limited, but the cyclic offset is required to efficiently perform a cross-linking reaction, to improve the physical properties of the obtained cured product, and to improve the economical efficiency. It is used in an amount of usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl polymer. If the amount of the curing agent is too small, crosslinking is unlikely to occur, and sufficient heat resistance and solvent resistance cannot be obtained.If the amount is too large, the water absorption and dielectric properties of the cross-linked resin are reduced. It is not preferable because the characteristics are deteriorated. When the compounding amount of the curing agent is in the above range, these characteristics are highly balanced and suitable.
- the curing accelerator examples include pyridines, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, tritylamine, and amines such as imidazoles.
- the curing accelerator is added for the purpose of adjusting the curing speed and further improving the efficiency of the crosslinking reaction.
- Curing accelerator The amount is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin-based polymer. Used in a range of parts. When the amount of the curing accelerator is within this range, the crosslinking density, the dielectric properties, the water absorption and the like are highly balanced, which is preferable. Among them, imidazoles are preferable because of their excellent dielectric properties.
- Curing agents that exert their effects by light can be combined with cyclic olefin polymers by irradiation with actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays such as g-rays, h-rays, and i-rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- photoreactive substance such as g-rays, h-ray
- aromatic bis azide compound examples include 4,4'-diazide compound, 2,6 bis (4'azidobenzal) cyclohexanone, 2,6 bis (4 'Azidobenzal) 4 methylcyclohexanone, 4, 4' — diazidodiphenylsnorrenone, 4,4'-azidibenzofenon, 4,4 ' -Diazidodiphenyl, 2,7-diazidofluorene, 4,4'-diazidophenylmethane and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the photoamine generator include aromatic amines and aliphatic amines, such as ⁇ -dibenzyloxycarbonyl carbonyl, 2,6-dinitrate.
- A-dimethylbenzene, a-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzene Can be More specifically, aniline, cyclohexylamine, pyridine, hexamethylamine, triethylentene.
- o—Nitrobenziloxyka Norrebonil Lumbaine is mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a photoacid generator is a substance that generates Brenstead acid or Lewis acid upon irradiation with actinic light, such as hondium salts, halogenated organic compounds, and quinoline.
- Diazide compounds di-, di-bis (sulfonyl) diazomethane compounds, di-carbonyl-hy-sulfonyl di-diazomethane compounds, sulfone compounds, organic acid ester compounds And organic acid amide compounds, organic acid imide compounds and the like. These compounds which can be cleaved by irradiation with actinic rays to generate an acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the photoreactive compound is not particularly limited, the reaction with the polymer is performed efficiently, and the physical properties of the obtained crosslinked resin are not impaired. From the viewpoint of the above, it is used in an amount of usually 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin-based polymer. If the amount of the photoreactive substance is too small, crosslinking is unlikely to occur, and sufficient heat resistance and solvent resistance cannot be obtained.If the amount is too large, the water absorption and dielectric properties of the crosslinked resin are obtained. It is not preferable because the characteristics such as deterioration are caused. When the compounding amount is within the above range, these characteristics are highly balanced and suitable.
- a curing aid can be used to further enhance the curability and dispersibility of the compounding agent.
- the curing aid is not particularly limited, but is disclosed in -Known curing agents disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 344924, for example, oxime-two-toroso-based curing such as quinondioxime, benzoquinone-dioxime, and p-ditorosophanol.
- N N—m — Maleimide-based curing aid such as phenylene maleamide; garylflate, tri-linolenate, triary Arino-based curing aids such as Nori Socyanurate; Metallic ethyl methacrylate, trimethylol propane, and trimethacrylate acrylate Acrylate-based curing aids; vinyl-based curing aids such as vinyl toluene, ethyl vinyl benzene, and divinyl benzene; and the like. Of these, aryl curing aids and methacrylate curing aids are preferred because they are easily dispersed uniformly.o
- the amount of the curing aid is appropriately selected depending on the type of the curing agent, but is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the curing agent. Parts by weight. If the amount of the curing aid is too small, curing does not easily occur. Conversely, if the amount is too large, the electrical properties, moisture resistance, etc. of the cured resin may be reduced.
- Various compounding agents can be added to the cyclic olefin-based polymer and the curable cyclic olefin-based polymer composition of the present invention, if desired. Flame retardants
- the flame retardant is not an essential component, but is preferably added when the thickness of the interlayer insulating film layer or the dry film as a whole increases.
- the flame retardant is not particularly limited, but is preferably one that does not decompose, modify, or deteriorate depending on the curing agent, and a halogen-based flame retardant is usually used.
- halogen-based flame retardant various chlorine-based and bromine-based flame retardants can be used, but the flame retardant effect, heat resistance during molding, dispersibility in resin, Hexabromobenzene, pentabromethylbenzene, hexsub-opening mobilifenil, decabromodiphenyl, hexabouth-opening modifin peroxydide, octabro-modif Enoxoxide, Decabromodifluoroxide, Pentabutoxycyclohexane, Tetrabromobisphenol A, and derivatives thereof [eg, Tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (Hydroxyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A bis (2,3 dibromopropyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A bis (bromoethyl ether), tetra Labromobisphenol A bis (aryl ether)), tetrabromobisphenol s, and derivatives thereof [
- flame retardant aids for more effectively exhibiting the flame retardant effect of flame retardants include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate, and antimony trichloride.
- Antimony-based flame-retardant auxiliary agents such as olefins can be used. These flame retardant auxiliaries are usually used in a proportion of 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the flame retardant.
- a curable resin such as an epoxy resin, which has been conventionally used, is blended to heat-melt the dry film in order to improve the viscosity characteristics of the dry film during the heat melting. Viscosity control during crimping can be performed.
- the curable resin include, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin, a photosensitive epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a photosensitive polyimide resin, a bismuth resin 'triazine.
- a conventionally known curable resin such as a resin, a phenol resin, and a phenol black resin can be blended.
- a rubbery polymer or another thermoplastic resin can be blended with the cyclic olefin-based polymer, if necessary.
- the rubbery polymer is a polymer having a glass transition temperature of room temperature (25 ° C.) or less, and includes a usual rubbery polymer and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the viscosity of the rubbery polymer (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, and is usually 5 to 200.
- the rubbery polymer examples include an ethylene-polyolefin-based polymer; an ethylene-one-olefin-refined-polypropylene copolymer rubber; Copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate and ethylene-butyl acrylate; ethylene-vinyl acetate, etc.
- Copolymers of ethylene and fatty acid vinyl ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate, lauric acrylate
- alkyl acrylates such as polybutadiene, polysobrene, styrene-butadiene or random copolymers of styrene-isoisoprene Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, butadiene-isoprene copolymer, butadiene- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, butadiene-one Alkyl (meth) acrylate Gen-based polymers such as sterol acrylonitrile copolymers, butadiene- (meth) alkyl acrylate alkyl steryl-acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers Rubber; butylene-isoprene copolymer and the
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include, for example, a styrene-butadiene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene block copolymer, and a styrene-isoprene block.
- Aromatic vinyl-conjugated gen-based block copolymers such as copolymers, hydrogenated polystyrene-isoprene block copolymers, low-crystalline polybutadiene resins, and ethylene (1) propylene elastomer, styrene graphite, propylene elastomer, thermoplastic polyester elastomer, ethylene ionomer resin, etc. .
- thermoplastic elastomers hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer, and the like are preferable, and more specifically, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei. 2-1334304, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei. You can get what is described in the etc.
- Other thermoplastic resins include, for example, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, and ethylene.
- Renethyl acrylate copolymer ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene ether, polyamido , Polyester, polycarbonate, cellulose triacetate, etc.
- the mixing amount is appropriately selected within a range not to impair the object of the present invention.
- the amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less.o
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer and the curable cyclic olefin-based polymer composition of the present invention may contain, if necessary, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a weather-resistant stabilizer, a repelling agent, and an antistatic agent.
- a heat-resistant stabilizer such as aluminum, aluminum, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium, magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium magnesium
- silane coupling agents for paints; silane coupling agents; Coupling agents such as titanate coupling agents, aluminum-based coupling agents, and zirco-aluminum coupling agents; plasticizers; pigments, dyes, etc. Coloring agents; Ru can and child and the like.
- organic or inorganic fillers examples include silica, gay alga earth, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pumice powder, pumice balloon, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, Calcium sulfate, calcium titanate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, talc, crepe, mica, asbestos, glass fiber, glass flake, glass beads, gay Acid cane resodium, montmorillonite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, molybdenum sulfide, boron fiber, gay carbon fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypro Examples include pyrene fiber, polyester fiber, and polyamide fiber.
- the interlayer insulating material for a high-density mounting board of the present invention is usually used in the form of a varnish in which a cyclic olefin polymer or a curable cyclic olefin polymer composition is dissolved in a solvent. .
- toluene for example, toluene, xylene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, hexane, heptane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cyclobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as ethylbenzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, hexane, heptane
- alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane
- cyclobenzene dichlorobenzene
- trichlorobenzene trichlorobenzene
- Halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene
- the solvent is used in an amount ratio sufficient to uniformly dissolve or disperse the cyclic olefin-based polymer and each component to be blended as necessary, and the solid content is usually 1 to 80% by weight, It is preferably prepared in an amount of 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- the varnish is formed into a sheet (film) by a method such as a solution casting method, or is coated on a thin metal film such as copper to form a film with a metal foil. It can be used as an alternative. It can also be used in the form of a sheet (prepredder) impregnated with a reinforcing base material.
- the high-density mounting board of the present invention has a via having a diameter of 200 m or less and has an interlayer insulating film formed using the above-mentioned insulating material.
- the substrate has a via hole diameter of less than 200 / zm, preferably less than 100 im, more preferably less than 80 m, most preferably less than 50 / m.
- LZS wiring width and the wiring pitch
- the bare chip mounting method is a method of directly connecting the electrodes of the semiconductor chip and the substrate with gold wires (metal bonding; WB), and the method of mounting the chip and the substrate.
- the electrodes can be mounted via bumps (protrusions) and bonded by soldering or conductive adhesive (flip-chip bonding; F.C.).
- the thickness of the interlayer insulating film is usually 5 to 200 / m, preferably 10 to 100 (more preferably 1 to 20 to 80 m, most preferably 30 to 5 0 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the insulating film is too thin, there will be a problem in insulation reliability such as migration resistance, and the flatness of the film will be reduced. If the insulating film is too thick, it will be difficult to form small via holes.
- the LSI chip is mounted in a vacuum in order to shorten the connection wiring distance between the semiconductor component and the board and to increase the speed.
- mounting methods include wire bonding and flip-chip bonding.Ultrasonic connection is used in the case of wire bonding, and ultrasonic bonding is used in the case of flip-chip bonding.
- high-temperature solder connection is applied, but the surface temperature of the substrate at this time rises to 200 ° C. or more. Therefore, when the mechanical strength of the insulating layer at the above mounting temperature is significantly reduced, the bonding yield is significantly reduced.
- the glass transition temperature of the interlayer insulating film used for the substrate is It is desirable that the temperature be 100 ° C or higher.
- the high-density mounting board of the present invention uses a central processing unit (CPU) having a high clock frequency in order to increase the processing speed of a computer and to achieve a high speed.
- the mounting substrate used is also required to have a low dielectric constant in order to sufficiently bring out the performance of the CPU.
- communication devices use wavelengths particularly in a high-frequency range, they are required to have a low dielectric loss tangent so as to reduce transmission loss in a high-frequency range. Therefore, the insulating material constituting the interlayer insulating film is required to have a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent.
- the insulating material of the present invention has a dielectric constant of 4.0 or less, preferably 3.0 or less, a dielectric loss tangent of 0.01 or less, preferably 0.01 or less at a measurement value of 1 MHz. Value is obtained.
- the phenomenon (ion migration) in which the metal in the wiring layer is ionized and migrates to the insulating layer is greatly promoted by moisture in the insulating layer, and eventually leads to dielectric breakdown. If the water absorption of the insulating material is low, the migration resistance of the insulating layer is greatly improved, and the insulation reliability of the substrate is greatly improved.
- the substrate as a whole is required to have a low water absorption, but the substrate of the present invention preferably has a water absorption of 0.5% or less, preferably 0.05% or less. .
- the configuration of the high-density mounting board is not particularly limited, but mainly has a high-density wiring layer sequentially laminated on at least one side of a core board having functions as a support and a heat sink. And a sheet in which a sheet impregnated in a reinforcing base material is laminated in multiple layers.
- a sheet in which a sheet impregnated in a reinforcing base material is laminated in multiple layers Specifically, for example, the SLC substrate described in “Kiyo Takagi:“ Recent Trends in MCM Mounting Substrate Technology ””, Journal of the Japan Institute of Circuit Packaging, Vol. 11, No. 5, 1989. (Nippon B & B Co., Ltd.) and those represented by ALIVH multilayer printed wiring boards (Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.).
- a metal plate, a ceramic substrate, a silicon wafer substrate, a printed wiring substrate, or the like is used as the core substrate.
- a wiring pattern may be formed on the core substrate.
- the methods for manufacturing a high-density mounting board include: (1) a method of forming an interlayer insulating film and a metal wiring layer on a core board; and (2) a sheet including a reinforcing base material. There is a method in which multiple sheets are stacked and heated and pressed.
- the method of forming the interlayer insulating film on the core substrate includes: (a) laminating the above-mentioned insulating material by using a solution coating method such as spin coating or curtain coating; (B) a method in which a plurality of sheets processed on a film are stacked and heated and pressed to form a stack.
- a solution coating method such as spin coating or curtain coating
- the interlayer insulating film can be formed by applying the above-mentioned insulating material onto a core substrate by spin coating or force coating (casting method), and applying it at about 90 to 100 ° C. A pre-bake is performed for about 60 seconds to 10 minutes to form a first interlayer insulating film of 3 to 100 m.
- Baiahoru in the insulating film if the insulating material is a thermosetting type, after completely curing the insulating film, excimer laser or co 2 laser mono-, diameter etc. UV in a flat YAG lasers one fifth to one 5 0 Form a ⁇ m via hole. If the insulating material is photocurable, using the full O DOO mask was irradiated example if wavelengths 3 6 5 nm UV at 1 5 0 m J / cm 2 of about irradiation conditions, organic or toluene By developing with a solvent, a via hole having a diameter of 5 to 150 ⁇ m is formed (photolithographic method), and the insulating film is completely cured.
- a metal conductor pattern having a conductor width of 20 to 100 / m and a conductor gap is formed on the insulating film in which the via hole is formed.
- an interlayer insulating film is formed by a method in which an insulating material is formed in advance by a method such as a cast film forming method, and is semi-cured to a sheet of 3 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the sheet is adhered to the above-mentioned core substrate while being cured by heating and pressurizing using a press or the like.
- a bill-up method is used.
- a metal conductor layer is formed in the same manner as described above.
- a second interlayer insulating film is formed in the same manner. By repeating this operation, 1 to 20 interlayer insulating film layers can be formed.
- an interlayer insulating film is formed from a sheet containing a reinforcing base material
- the above-mentioned insulating material is contained in a reinforcing base material capable of forming a via hole on a layer, and the solution is removed and dried. It is formed by stacking a plurality of prepregs while forming a metal conductor pattern by the same method as the sheet laminating method, and then applying heat and pressure.
- an interlayer insulating layer is formed by a building-up (sequential lamination) method that can form a finer via hole. I prefer to do that.
- a semiconductor package is manufactured by a known method, except that the high-density mounting substrate is used.
- a semiconductor component such as an LSI chip is mounted on at least one surface of the high-density mounting board by the mounting method described above, and particularly, a connection portion between the semiconductor component electrode and the electrode of the high-density mounting board is formed. Seal with a sealing material such as epoxy resin.
- a plurality of electrodes are arranged on an area by metal wiring on one surface (mainly a surface on which the number of mounted components is small). Are installed.
- a semiconductor component manufactured by the above method an integrated component of a high-density mounting board and a connecting member is called a semiconductor package.
- a package in which two or more semiconductor components are mounted is effective when used as a multi-chip module (MCM) for a computer or communication device.
- MCM multi-chip module
- These packages and modules can be connected to a motherboard (ordinary printed wiring board) via the aforementioned connecting members, or can be used as motherboards as they are. .
- the connecting member When the connecting member is a solder ball, it is mounted on a computer or communication device as a ball 'grid' (BGA). [Dry i Norem]
- the form of the dry film is obtained by molding a curable cyclic olefin-based polymer composition (curable resin composition) into a film by a cast film forming method or the like, and forming a solvent. Is completely removed.
- the curing agent is uniformly dispersed or dissolved in the curable resin composition.
- the curing agent may not be cured at all or may be in a semi-cured state. However, in order to heat-melt and press-bond during lamination, it is preferable that the curing agent is not completely cured because the viscosity characteristics are improved.
- the thickness of the dry film is not particularly limited, but is usually from 10 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably from 20 to L 0 / m, and more preferably from 30 to 80 ⁇ m. It is. If the thickness is too small, insulation reliability is reduced, flattening is difficult, and building doors are difficult to perform, which is not desirable. If this thickness is too thick, minute via holes will form. It is not preferable because of problems such as difficulty in formation and residual residual stress. When the thickness is in the above range, these characteristics are highly balanced, which is preferable.
- the method for forming the dry film is not particularly limited.For example, a method in which each component including a polymer is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent is applied to a flat substrate and dried. Method (cast casting method) and the like.
- the solvent used include benzene, toluene, o, m, p-xylene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, cumene, butylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, 0, m, p-benzene Aromatic solvents such as zonitrile; hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane and decahydronaphthalene; methylene chloride, chloroform-form, carbon tetrachloride, and dichloride Halogen solvents such as ethylene, cyclobenzene, o, m, p dichlorobenzene and tricyclobenzene; tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydrofuran Et
- a dry film is laminated on a core substrate (core substrate).
- the substrate is not particularly limited, for example, a double-sided copper-clad laminated substrate, a single-sided copper-clad laminated substrate, a metal substrate, a ceramic substrate, and a silicon substrate used for an ordinary printed wiring board And the like. Circuit patterns may be formed on these core substrates in advance.
- a method of forming a pattern on a substrate for example, the surface of a ceramic silicon wafer substrate is subjected to sputtering cleaning, and aluminum is sputtered on at least one surface of the substrate.
- a chromium film is continuously formed on it to a thickness of about 0.15 m to form a passivation film. It is possible to use a material in which a first metal wiring is formed by selectively etching nickel. For more general use, a normal glass epoxy copper-clad laminated board is used as the base board, and the first wiring layer is also placed on the glass epoxy copper-clad wiring board by electroless plating. Then, copper wiring with a thickness of more than 10 / m is formed in the order of the electrolytic plating.
- a laminated plate can be manufactured by laminating the dry film of the present invention on at least one surface of the core substrate.
- the lamination is generally performed by heating pressure (heating press) or vacuum pressing, but an adhesive may be used.
- heat press heating press
- vacuum pressing vacuum pressing
- the thickness of the dry film becomes thinner. Therefore, it is preferable to use vacuum compression bonding instead of a hot press because it can prevent air bubbles from being mixed in and unevenness in stacking.
- vacuum compression bonding it is preferable to use a vacuum laminator or the like.
- the laminated dry film is cured and cured as shown below. Then, a via hole is formed between the wiring layers, a wiring circuit pattern is formed on the surface, and an electrical connection between the wiring layers is performed by the following method. After laminating a dry film thereon, a wiring pattern is formed in the same manner as described above, and these operations are repeated one or more times to produce a multilayer laminate.
- the curable resin composition laminated on the substrate is cured for the purpose of improving heat resistance and reducing the linear expansion coefficient. Curing of the resin may be performed by light curing or heat curing.
- the mask film is brought into close contact with a vacuum and exposed with ultraviolet light or the like.
- the exposure conditions are appropriately set according to the characteristics of the resin and the thickness of the film.
- development is performed using an appropriately selected developing solution to form an interlayer connection via hole.
- thermosetting (non-photosensitive) dry film After the film is pressed, it is completely cured by heating, and then a laser-beam is used to form an interlayer connection via hole. Via-hole formation using a laser beam is formed by scanning a laser beam and chemically decomposing the resin.
- the laser include an excimer laser, a carbon dioxide laser, and a UVAG laser. A carbon dioxide laser is mainly used.
- Wiring patterns can be formed by wiring to a conventionally known printed wiring board.
- the pattern formation method can be used as it is.
- a chemical plating is performed after the formation of the inter-layer connection via hole.
- a pattern is formed after applying a plating resist, and a conductive layer for a wiring circuit is formed by plating (in the order of electroless plating and electrolytic plating) or sputtering. I do.
- the chemical plating is applied to the wall surface of the interlayer connection via hole, and the electrical connection between the wiring layers is performed.
- the method for building up the dry film on the core substrate or the laminated plate on which the dry film is laminated is not particularly limited, but as described above, the hot port is used as a hot-roller. , Heat press, vacuum lamination and the like.
- Sequential multilayer laminates formed as described above are particularly high-density in the information processing and information communication fields, such as computers, which require mounting boards with excellent reliability, heat resistance, and dielectric properties. It is effective as a mounting board or a semiconductor package board.
- any metal foil can be used as long as it can be used as a conductive layer, and examples thereof include copper foil, aluminum foil, tin foil, and gold foil. Copper foil and aluminum foil are preferred, and copper foil is most preferred, because it is easy to obtain and etch.
- the thickness of the metal foil used is usually from 1 to 500 m, preferably from 2 to 200 // m, and more preferably from 5 to 150 / m. .
- the thickness of the metal foil is too thin, the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the resin layer and the metal foil A problem such as cracking of the metal foil occurs, and if it is too thick, it becomes difficult to form fine wiring.
- the surface on the side where the resin layer is formed is subjected to a roughening treatment and / or a cutting treatment with a chemical or physical treatment for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the resin. Is also good.
- the surface-roughened electrolytic copper foil sold for producing a copper-clad printed wiring board can be used as it is for producing the resin-coated copper foil of the present invention.
- a metal foil with resin is laminated on a substrate (core substrate) serving as a core.
- the substrate is not particularly limited.
- a double-sided copper-clad laminated substrate, a single-sided copper-clad laminated substrate, a metal substrate, a ceramic substrate, or a silicon substrate used for a normal printed wiring board is used.
- Circuit patterns may be formed in advance on these core substrates.
- the surface of a ceramic silicon wafer substrate is sputter-cleaned, and at least one surface of the substrate is coated with aluminum.
- a passivation film is formed by sputtering to a thickness of about 4 m, and a chromium film is continuously formed thereon to a thickness of about 0.15 ⁇ m to form a passivation film.
- the first metal wiring formed by selective etching of aluminum and aluminum can be used.
- a normal glass epoxy copper-clad laminated board is used as the base board, and the first wiring layer is also provided on the glass epoxy copper-clad wiring board with electroless plating, Copper wiring with a thickness of more than 10 m is formed in the order of electrolytic plating.
- a laminated plate can be manufactured by laminating the resin-coated metal foil of the present invention on at least one side of the core substrate so that the resin film is on the inside. Lamination is generally performed by applying heat and pressure, but an adhesive may be used.
- the laminated metal foil with resin is formed by removing at least a part of the metal foil and forming a wiring circuit pattern on the metal foil side by the following method.
- the electrical connection between the wiring layers is made by the method shown.
- a wiring pattern is formed in the same manner as described above, and this operation is repeated one or more times, thereby sequentially forming a multilayer laminated substrate. Is manufactured.
- the cyclic olefin-based polymer (resin) formed on the metal foil is preferably heat-cured by blending a curing agent for the purpose of improving heat resistance and reducing the coefficient of linear expansion.
- the thermal curing of the cyclic olefin-based polymer may be performed simultaneously with the heat and pressure bonding, or may be separately heated after the heat and pressure bonding.
- the polymer may be cured at the time of successive lamination, or may be heated and cured at once after completing all lamination steps without complete curing at the time of successive lamination.
- the method for forming a wiring circuit pattern on a resin-attached metal foil of the present invention is as follows. As shown, there are two methods. As a first method, the resin-attached metal foil is heated and pressed and adhered onto a core substrate to be cured, then an etching resist is applied onto the metal foil, a pattern is formed, and then etching is performed. Remove the insoluble metal foil with the liquid. After peeling off the etching resist left on the wiring pattern, the wiring circuit pattern of the formed metal foil can be used as it is as a conductor layer, or it can be used as a chemical mask after forming interlayer connection via holes. Is applied.
- the metal foil with resin is heated and pressed and adhered to a core substrate and cured, and then the entire metal foil is peeled off with an etching solution. After applying the solution, a pattern is formed, and a conductive layer for a wiring circuit is formed by means of plating (in the order of electroless plating and electrolytic plating) or sputtering.
- the method of heat-pressing and bonding the resin-coated metal foil to the core substrate or the sequential multilayered plate on which the resin-coated metal foil is heated and pressed is not particularly limited. Examples include shots and heat presses.
- the sequential multilayer laminate formed as described above is particularly useful in the information processing and information and communication fields of computers and the like that require a mounting board with high reliability, heat resistance, and excellent dielectric properties. It is effective as a high-density mounting substrate or semiconductor package substrate.
- the methods for measuring various physical properties are as follows.
- the glass transfer temperature was measured by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC method).
- the molecular weight was measured as a polystyrene equivalent value by gel-no-mie-ion.chromatography (GPC) using toluene as a solvent. .
- the adhesion to metal was determined by measuring the 1 cm wide peel strength of an 18 / im copper plating layer according to JIS C 6481.
- the moisture resistance was evaluated at a temperature of 85 ° C and a relative humidity of 85% for 100 hours, and then a voltage of 1 kV was applied between the layers to measure the defective rate.
- the epoxy group content of the epoxy-modified norbornane-based copolymer measured by 1 H-NMR was 2.4% per repeating structural unit of the polymer.
- 15 parts of this epoxy-modified norbornene-based copolymer and a photoreactive substance (photocuring agent) 4'-Bisazidobenzal (4-methyl) cyclohexanone 0.6 parts was dissolved in xylene 45 parts, and a uniform solution without precipitation was obtained. became.
- the epoxy group content of this epoxy-modified norbornene-based copolymer measured by 1 H-NMR was 2.4% per repeating structural unit of the polymer. 15 parts of this epoxy-modified norbornene-based copolymer and 0.6 parts of 4,4′-bisazidobenzal (4-methyl) cyclohexanone as a photoreactive substance were replaced with 45 parts of xylene. When dissolved in water, a uniform solution was obtained without precipitation.
- the degree of epoxy modification to unsaturated bonds was 100%, and the content of epoxy groups per repeating unit of the polymer was 3.0%.
- 15 parts of this epoxy-modified norbornane-based copolymer and 0.6 parts of 4,4'-bisazidobenzal (4-methyl) cyclohexanone as a photoreactive substance were xylated. When dissolved in 45 parts of the solution, a homogeneous solution was obtained without precipitation.
- ⁇ Maleic acid modification> 30 parts of the norbornane-based copolymer obtained in Production Example 1 was added to 150 parts of toluene, and the mixture was dissolved by heating at 120 ° C. to obtain a solution of maleic anhydride in toluene. (3 parts / 100 parts) and a toluene solution of dicumylperoxide (0.3 parts / 45 parts) were gradually added, and the mixture was reacted for 4 hours. This was poured into 600 parts of cold methanol to solidify the reaction product. The coagulated modified polymer was vacuum-dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain 30 parts of a maleic acid-modified norbornane-based copolymer.
- the resin has — per polymer repeat structural unit determined by NMR.
- the maleic acid content was 2.5%.
- the maleic acid-modified norbornane-based copolymer (15 parts) was used as a cross-linking aid in 9 parts of trilucyanurate, and as a peroxide in 1.2 parts of 2.5 and 2.5 parts.
- Dimethyl-1,2,5—Di (t-butylperoxy) hexine-13 was dissolved in 45 parts of xylene, resulting in a homogeneous solution without precipitation.
- the ring-opening polymerization of methyl methoxytetracyclododecene and the hydrogenation reaction were carried out by a known method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 775720/1992 to give a hydrogenation rate of 100% and polystyrene.
- Mn number-average molecular weight
- Mw weight-average molecular weight
- the resulting epoxy-modified unsaturated bond was 100%, and the epoxy group content per repeating unit of the polymer was 15%.
- 1.5 parts of the obtained hydrogenated cyclic conjugated polymer and 0.6 part of 4,4'-bisazidobenzal (4-methyl) cyclohexanone as a photoreactive substance When dissolved in 45 parts of Ren, a homogeneous solution was obtained without precipitation.
- the epoxy group content of the hydrogenated epoxy-modified ring-opening copolymer measured by 1 H-NMR was 2.0% per repeating structural unit of the polymer.
- the obtained polymer 50 parts, 5, 6-epoxy 1-hexene 6 parts, and dicumylperoxide 1.5 parts were dissolved in cyclohexane 120 parts, and the polymer was dissolved.
- the reaction was carried out at 150 for 1.5 hours in the reave.
- the obtained reaction product solution was poured into 240 parts of isopropyl alcohol to solidify the reaction product, and then dried in vacuum at 100 ° C for 20 hours to obtain an epoxy group-containing norbornene.
- 50 parts of a system copolymer were obtained.
- Mn of this epoxy group-containing norbornene-based copolymer was 55,400, Mw was 100,600, and Tg was 148 ° C.
- the epoxy group content of this norbornene-based copolymer containing epoxy groups measured by 1 H-NMR, was 1.2% per repeating structural unit of the polymer.
- Table 1 shows the monomer composition, molecular weight, polar group, and modification ratio of each resin obtained in Production Examples 1 to 9.
- HNB hexylno-norbornene
- TCD Tetracyclodecane
- the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 1 was filtered through a precision filter made of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a pore size of 0.22 m to obtain a curable polymer composition.
- This solution was applied on a glass epoxy 4-layer substrate using a spinner, and then prebaked at 80 ° C for 90 seconds to form a coating film (insulating layer) with a thickness of 40 ⁇ m. Formed.
- This coating film has a test hole for forming via holes. After irradiation with ultraviolet light having a light intensity of 365 mjcm 2 at 365 nm using a turn mask, development was performed using cyclohexane to form a via hole having a diameter of 50 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 2 was used A three-layer circuit board laminate was formed by a simple method and evaluated. Table 2 summarizes the results.
- a three-layer circuit board laminate was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 3 was used. Table 2 summarizes the results.
- the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 4 was filtered with a precision filter made of PTFE having a pore size of 0.22 m to obtain a curable polymer composition.
- This solution was applied on a glass epoxy 4-layer substrate using a spinner, and then pre-baked at 80 ° C for 90 seconds to form a 40-layer coating (insulating layer). I let it.
- this coating film was further completely heated and cured at 220 ° C. for 4 hours, a vial having a diameter of 50 ⁇ m was formed using a UV-YAG laser.
- a resist is applied, and post-exposure development is performed using a mask for a wiring pattern.
- a three-layer circuit board laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 5 was used to form an insulating layer, and a carbon dioxide laser was used to form a 50- ⁇ m diameter via hole. Was evaluated. Table 2 shows the results Shown in
- Production Example 6 A three-layer circuit board laminate was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the obtained uniform solution was used. Table 2 shows the results.
- a three-layer circuit board laminate was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 7 was used. Table 2 shows the results.
- a three-layer circuit board laminate was formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 8 was used. Table 2 shows the results.
- a solution of a polyamic acid in which an ester bond has been introduced into the carboxyl group is applied to a silicon wafer by spin coating, and then prebaked at 80 ° C for 90 seconds.
- a coating film (insulating layer) having a thickness of 4 was formed.
- the coating of this after irradiation with the 3 0 0 mj / cm 2 UV using a test Topata over Nmasu click for by Ahoru formed by One by the alkaline development, forming a bi Ahoru diameter 5 0 m did.
- imidization was carried out by a dehydration ring-closing reaction by heating at 350 ° C. for 3 hours in an oven under nitrogen. Thereafter, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminate was measured for via hole formation, dielectric properties, water absorption, heat resistance, adhesion to copper wiring, and moisture resistance. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 (Photosensitive epoxy resin insulating paint) An insulating paint for forming a photobias mainly composed of a bisphenol-type epoxy resin to which photosensitivity has been imparted by acrylic modification is applied to a glass epoxy resin by spin coating. After being applied on the layer substrate, it was pre-betaed at 80 ° C. for 90 seconds to form a coating film (insulating layer) having a thickness of 40 / m.
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the curing temperature was set to 150 ° C. The resulting laminate was measured for via hole formation, dielectric properties, water absorption, heat resistance, adhesion to copper wiring, and moisture resistance. Table 2 shows the results.
- the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 9 was filtered with a PTFE precision filter having a pore size of 0.22 m to obtain a curable polymer composition.
- a multilayer circuit board laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that curing was performed in nitrogen at 150 ° C. for 3 hours when forming the interlayer insulating film. Table 2 shows the results.
- the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 1 was filtered through a precision filter made of PPTFE having a pore size of 0.22 m to obtain a curable polymer composition.
- This solution is applied on a glass substrate of 50 mm x 80 mm square with a thickness of 18 micron using a spinner, and then pre-baked at 80 ° C for 90 seconds. Then, the solvent was removed, and a dry film having a thickness of 40 / m was formed.
- Example 10 Except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 2 was used, a multilayer laminate was successively formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.5, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0007, the water absorption was 0.05%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 3% or less, which are excellent evaluation results as in Example 10. I got it.
- Example 10 Except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 3 was used, a multilayer laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 and evaluated. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.6, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.008, the water absorption was 0.06%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 5% or less, which were excellent evaluation results.
- a laminate was produced by vacuum-pressing a dry film on a substrate and then heat-melting and bonding by a hot press. The heating temperature was 50 ° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of the copolymer for 2 minutes.
- Example 11 Except for using the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 5, a multilayer laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 11 in the same manner as in Example 11, and the dielectric constant was 2.6 and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0000. 8. The water absorption was 0.06%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 5% or less, which was an excellent evaluation result.
- Example 11 Except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 6 was used, a multilayer laminate was sequentially formed in the same manner as in Example 11 and evaluated. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.8, and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.001. 2. The water absorption was 0.08%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 8% or less, which was an excellent evaluation result.
- Example 10 Except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 7 was used, successive multilayer laminates were formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10, and as a result, the dielectric constant was 2.7 and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.001. 0, the water absorption rate was 0.07%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 7% or less, which were excellent evaluation results as in Example 10.
- Example 10 Except for using the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 8, except that the uniform solution was used, a multilayer laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 and evaluated. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.5 and the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0000. 7. The water absorption rate was 0.05%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 6% or less, which was an excellent evaluation result.
- Example 1 was obtained by using a conventionally known photosensitive epoxy resin dry film (alkaline-developed type: film thickness: 50 / m), except that heat compression was performed at 160 ° C for 2 minutes. In the same manner as in Example 10, a laminated board was formed by laminating one layer on each side of the substrate. Building Door-up Multilayer Laminates>
- the dielectric properties were 4.1, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.12, and the water absorption was 0.4%.
- the adhesion between the films was reduced for the above-mentioned reason, the moisture absorption between the layers was promoted, and the failure rate was reduced to 13% by the migration. I did.
- thermosetting Type: 50 micron film thickness
- Laminates were formed by laminating one layer on each side of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the thermocompression bonding was performed at 160 ° C for 2 minutes. A plate was formed.
- Heating was performed for 3 hours to completely cure the dry film layer. Thereafter, an interlayer connection via hole was formed using a carbon dioxide laser single-scanning device. Next, after applying an appropriate surface roughening treatment to the surface of the dry film on which the no-hole has been formed, a plating resist film is applied, and the electroless plating and the electrolytic plating are performed in this order. A copper plating layer was formed, and the resist was peeled off to form a metal wiring pattern.
- the dielectric properties were a dielectric constant of 3.8, a dielectric loss tangent of 0.09, and a water absorption of 0.4%. .
- the adhesion between the films was reduced for the above-mentioned reason, and the moisture absorption between the layers was promoted, and the defect rate was reduced by 12% due to migration. Became.
- the glass epoxy multilayer wiring board with a thickness of 600 m, which is the substrate is sandwiched between the resin foil and the resin surface of the metal foil with resin.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the film was completely cured by heating at 200 ° C. for 4 hours under nitrogen in an oven.
- an etching resist for forming a wiring pattern is coated on the copper foil, immersed in an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate to etch the copper, and furthermore, a permanganic acid solution is used to etch the bottom of the via hole. Resin residues were removed (desmear treatment). After the removal of the resist, copper plating was applied to the via hole wall and the copper wiring to make interlayer connection.
- the obtained sequential laminate was further sandwiched with two pieces of resin-coated metal foil, and thereafter, the above-described operation was repeated to obtain a sequential multilayer laminate of three layers on one side and a total of six layers on both sides.
- the dielectric properties were as follows: the dielectric constant was 2.5, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0007, and the water absorption was 0.05. %, A good value. In the evaluation of moisture resistance, the defect rate was 3% or less, indicating excellent reliability. [Example 19]
- Production Example 2 A multilayer laminate was sequentially formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the obtained uniform solution was used. As a result, the dielectric constant 2.
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0007, the water absorption was 0.05%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 3% or less, which were excellent evaluation results as in Example 18.
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.008, the water absorption was 0.06%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 5% or less, which were excellent evaluation results.
- Production Example 4 A multilayer laminate was sequentially formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the obtained uniform solution was used. As a result, the dielectric constant 2.
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.007, the water absorption was 0.05%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 3% or less, which were excellent evaluation results.
- the dielectric loss tangent was 0.008, the water absorption was 0.06%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 5% or less, which were excellent evaluation results.
- Example 24 Except for using the obtained uniform solution, a multilayer laminate was sequentially formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 18 to obtain a dielectric constant of 2.8, a dielectric loss tangent of 0.012, The water absorption was 0.08%, and the defective rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 8% or less, which was an excellent evaluation result.
- Example 7 A multilayer laminate was sequentially formed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the obtained uniform solution was used. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.7, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.010, the water absorption was 0.07%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 7% or less, which was an excellent evaluation as in Example 18. It was a result.
- Example 18 Except that the uniform solution obtained in Production Example 8 was used, a multilayer laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 18 and evaluated. As a result, the dielectric constant was 2.5, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.0007, the water absorption was 0.05%, and the defect rate in the evaluation of moisture resistance was 6% or less, which were excellent evaluation results.
- an interlayer insulating material for a high-density and high heat-resistant high-density mounting board which is suitable for bare chip mounting of an LSI chip and capable of forming minute via holes.
- a high-density mounting substrate using an interlayer insulating material having such excellent characteristics is provided.
- the insulating material and the high-density mounting substrate of the present invention are excellent in electrical properties such as a dielectric constant and a dielectric loss tangent, moisture resistance, and durability, and are also excellent in adhesion to a metal layer, a substrate, and the like.
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The interlayer insulating material of the present invention is useful in a wide range of fields in the field of electric and electronic devices, particularly as a mounted circuit board requiring high density and high reliability.
- a dry film excellent in storage stability, adhesion, and reliability particularly suitable for an interlayer insulating film such as a high-density mounting substrate Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a build-up multilayer laminate using the dry film and a method for producing the same.
- the dry film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics such as dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent, and excellent in moisture resistance, and is particularly required in the field of electrical and electronic devices, such as an interlayer insulating material for a mounting board, which requires high speed and high reliability. Therefore, it is useful in a wide range of fields.
- a resin-attached metal foil excellent in adhesion and reliability particularly suitable for an interlayer insulating film such as a high-density mounting board According to the present invention, there is provided a sequential multilayer laminate using the above-mentioned resin-attached metal foil and a method for producing the same.
- the resin-attached metal foil of the present invention is excellent in electrical properties such as a dielectric constant and a dielectric loss tangent, and excellent in moisture resistance. Therefore, it is useful in a wide range of fields.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98923170A EP0987719A4 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | INSULATION OF CYCLOOLEFIN POLYMER |
KR10-2004-7001339A KR100480547B1 (ko) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | 환상 올레핀계 중합체를 포함하는 드라이 필름, 이를사용하는 적층체 및 다층적층판, 및 다층적층판의제조방법 |
US09/445,310 US6713154B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer |
KR10-2004-7001340A KR100480548B1 (ko) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | 환상 올레핀계 중합체를 포함하는 수지부착 금속박, 이를사용하는 적층판 및 다층적층판, 및 다층적층판의제조방법 |
US10/772,181 US7238405B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2004-02-04 | Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/165158 | 1997-06-06 | ||
JP16515897 | 1997-06-06 | ||
JP9/211266 | 1997-07-22 | ||
JP21126697 | 1997-07-22 | ||
JP9/237648 | 1997-08-19 | ||
JP23764897 | 1997-08-19 |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09445310 A-371-Of-International | 1998-06-08 | ||
US09/445,310 A-371-Of-International US6713154B1 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer |
US10/772,181 Division US7238405B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2004-02-04 | Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998056011A1 true WO1998056011A1 (fr) | 1998-12-10 |
Family
ID=27322443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002529 WO1998056011A1 (fr) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-06-08 | Materiaux isolants contenant des polymeres cycloolefiniques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6713154B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0987719A4 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR100480548B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998056011A1 (ja) |
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JP2001323126A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JP2002169269A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-14 | Kimoto & Co Ltd | フォトマスクの作製方法およびフォトマスク |
JP2002363263A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 開環共重合体、開環共重合体水素化物、それらの製造方法および組成物 |
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JP2005047991A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Nof Corp | めっき可能な架橋性樹脂組成物、架橋性樹脂成形品および架橋樹脂成形品 |
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WO2006129718A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Incorporated National University Iwate University | 有機薄膜トランジスタ |
JP2009167433A (ja) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-07-30 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 開環共重合体、開環共重合体水素化物、それらの製造方法および組成物 |
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JP2015101067A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 積層体 |
JP2021138944A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-16 | イノックス・アドバンスト・マテリアルズ・カンパニー・リミテッドINNOX Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | 接着フィルム、これを含む接着フィルム付き積層体、及びこれを含む金属箔積層体 |
JP2021138943A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-16 | イノックス・アドバンスト・マテリアルズ・カンパニー・リミテッドINNOX Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | 接着フィルム、これを含む接着フィルム付き積層体、及びこれを含む金属箔積層体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20010013490A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
US7238405B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 |
US6713154B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
KR100480547B1 (ko) | 2005-04-07 |
US20040157039A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
KR100480548B1 (ko) | 2005-04-07 |
EP0987719A4 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
KR100452678B1 (ko) | 2004-10-14 |
KR20040030878A (ko) | 2004-04-09 |
KR20040030879A (ko) | 2004-04-09 |
EP0987719A1 (en) | 2000-03-22 |
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