WO1999011586A2 - Thermally conductive carbon foam - Google Patents
Thermally conductive carbon foam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999011586A2 WO1999011586A2 PCT/US1998/017809 US9817809W WO9911586A2 WO 1999011586 A2 WO1999011586 A2 WO 1999011586A2 US 9817809 W US9817809 W US 9817809W WO 9911586 A2 WO9911586 A2 WO 9911586A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- fluid
- evaporating liquid
- core
- heat exchanging
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D5/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU92949/98A AU9294998A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-08-05 | Thermally conductive carbon foam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US92387797A | 1997-09-02 | 1997-09-02 | |
US08/923,877 | 1997-09-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999011586A2 true WO1999011586A2 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
WO1999011586A3 WO1999011586A3 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
WO1999011586A9 WO1999011586A9 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
Family
ID=25449404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/017809 WO1999011586A2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-08-05 | Thermally conductive carbon foam |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU9294998A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999011586A2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001066490A2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-13 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof |
EP1165457A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-01-02 | UT-Battelle, LLC | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
WO2003018336A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-06 | Ut-Batelle, Llc | Personal cooling air filtering device |
US6656443B2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2003-12-02 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites |
WO2003100224A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Carbon or graphite foam as a heating element and system thereof |
US6780505B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2004-08-24 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
WO2007075185A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine system having carbon foam exhaust gas heat exchanger |
EP2154466A1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-17 | BAE Systems PLC | Equipment cooling |
WO2010018398A2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Bae Systems Plc | Equipment cooling |
US8069912B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2011-12-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger with conduit surrounded by metal foam |
US8272431B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2012-09-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger using graphite foam |
US8399134B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3784487A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-01-08 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Process for making a foam from a composition comprising bituminous masses,a novolac,and hexamethylenetetramine |
US4007324A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1977-02-08 | Airco, Inc. | Nipple for electrode joint |
FR2411811A1 (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-07-13 | British Petroleum Co | Prodn. of pitch foams - by thermal expansion with blowing agent |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2012303B (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1982-05-06 | British Petroleum Co | Process for preparing pitch foams and products so produced |
JPH04163319A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-06-08 | Tonen Corp | Pitch-based carbon fiber having extremely high thermal conductivity and production thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-08-05 AU AU92949/98A patent/AU9294998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-05 WO PCT/US1998/017809 patent/WO1999011586A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3784487A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-01-08 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Process for making a foam from a composition comprising bituminous masses,a novolac,and hexamethylenetetramine |
US4007324A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1977-02-08 | Airco, Inc. | Nipple for electrode joint |
FR2411811A1 (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1979-07-13 | British Petroleum Co | Prodn. of pitch foams - by thermal expansion with blowing agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 461 (C-0988), 25 September 1992 & JP 04 163319 A (TONEN CORP), 8 June 1992 * |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6399149B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2002-06-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
US6656443B2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2003-12-02 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites |
US7070755B2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2006-07-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and use thereof |
US6663842B2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2003-12-16 | James W. Klett | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites |
US6729269B2 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2004-05-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Carbon or graphite foam as a heating element and system thereof |
US6780505B1 (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2004-08-24 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
EP1165457A1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-01-02 | UT-Battelle, LLC | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
EP1165457A4 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-01-02 | Ut Battelle Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam heat sink with phase change material |
AU778597B2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2004-12-09 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof |
WO2001066490A3 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-03-07 | Ut Battelle Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof |
WO2001066490A2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-13 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof |
US6673328B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2004-01-06 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Pitch-based carbon foam and composites and uses thereof |
WO2003018336A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-06 | Ut-Batelle, Llc | Personal cooling air filtering device |
WO2003100224A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Carbon or graphite foam as a heating element and system thereof |
WO2007075185A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine system having carbon foam exhaust gas heat exchanger |
US7287522B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-10-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine system having carbon foam exhaust gas heat exchanger |
US8272431B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2012-09-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger using graphite foam |
US8069912B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2011-12-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Heat exchanger with conduit surrounded by metal foam |
US8399134B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
EP2154466A1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-17 | BAE Systems PLC | Equipment cooling |
WO2010018398A2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Bae Systems Plc | Equipment cooling |
WO2010018398A3 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-04-15 | Bae Systems Plc | Equipment cooling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999011586A9 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
WO1999011586A3 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
AU9294998A (en) | 1999-03-22 |
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