WO1999018539A1 - Identification card and method of making - Google Patents
Identification card and method of making Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999018539A1 WO1999018539A1 PCT/US1998/018696 US9818696W WO9918539A1 WO 1999018539 A1 WO1999018539 A1 WO 1999018539A1 US 9818696 W US9818696 W US 9818696W WO 9918539 A1 WO9918539 A1 WO 9918539A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- recited
- practiced
- varnish
- barrier coat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007648 laser printing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D5/00—Sheets united without binding to form pads or blocks
- B42D5/02—Form sets
- B42D5/023—Continuous form sets
- B42D5/027—Sheets or cards attached to a carrier strip or web
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
- G06K19/041—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
-
- B42D2033/44—
Definitions
- ID identification card
- these constructions have included the blow on or tip on of a plastic card onto a sheet which is then passed through a dot matrix printer. When attempting to laser print these cards, the card may peel off the sheet and become jammed in the printer.
- this type of construction with the card superimposed on the surface of the sheet creates a stacking problem in the feed tray, in that if a large number of these sheets are stacked in a tray they have a tendency to fall over or create an uneven stack due to the uneven surface area of the cards.
- fewer sheets are placed in the feed tray which then requires constant operator involvement to continue placing sheets in the feed tray.
- Another solution which has been proposed and in an effort to eliminate the uneven surface area has been to create a multiple part construction in which a window is created in the substrate and the card is inserted into the window. While this does away with the problems associated with stacking, there are increased costs related to the. construction due to multiple parts which must be assembled. In addition, due to the increased thickness of the product, the amount of products which can be stacked in a tray for a laser printer is limited, again requiring the operator to maintain a constant interaction with the printer.
- a still further prior art embodiment which has been adapted to correct the foregoing problems has been the creation a single sheet which is then laminated with a plastic film to create a card area.
- the present invention relates to a cost effective business form (e.g. letter or other sheetVID card combination.
- a sheet of paper ranging from 31 to 52 pound per 1 ,000 11" x 17" sheet bond ream, with 38 pound being preferred, and having a caliper in the range from between 6 mil to 10 mil paper.
- the paper is selected depending on the requirements of the particular application and is taken and coated on one or both sides with a barrier coating. Over the barrier coating is then applied a laser printable varnish layer which provides a glossy surface for the ID card as well as a receptive surface for the laser printer.
- the barrier coating is used to reduce the amount of varnish which is needed to create a sufficient thickness for the ID card.
- the barrier coating may also prevent the varnish from sinking into the paper substrate.
- the varnish by itself without the barrier coat may not be sufficiently glossy since the barrier coating serves to hold the varnish on the top.
- the varnish and barrier coats are available from Rad-Cure of Fairfield, N. J. and marketed under the names Rad-Cure, Rad-Kote® or Raqua-Bo ⁇ d. Other varnishes are available from QureTech of Seabrook, NH.
- barrier coat is suggested in the above embodiment, it should be understood that where the need for a barrier coat is not present laser printable varnishes can be applied directly to the paper substrates without the necessity of the barrier layer.
- the preferable barrier coat is Raqua-bond EG 100 and the preferred U.V. varnish being 107 BLP.
- Other barrier coatings have been tested such as Northwest Coatings 20951 and Raqua-Bond WBA5524.
- the barrier coat main constituent is typically polyvinyl alcohol with minor additions of ammonium hydroxide and triethylamine.
- the UN. varnish may include acrylate monomers and oligimers with a photo-initiator blend and surfactants.
- other UV curable varnishes include 106 BLP and 106 LPLO.
- the thickness of the composite (barrier coat and varnish) coating ranges from .1 to .5 millimeters with about .25 being the preferred thickness. Coating weights range from 2.5 to 12.5 gm/sq.m.
- die cuts are created in the area of the coating to produce one or more detachable cards. If necessary, and depending on the thickness of the coatings, the sheet, either before or after coating can be passed through calendering rolls to compress the thickness of the coating. Alternatively, the sheet can be calendared after the barrier coating is applied and before the UN. varnish is applied. The coated areas of the sheet then may either be die cut to create the ID cards or alternatively, perfed or microperforated. In either instance, some ties remain to hold the card in position with the sheet stock.
- the sheetstock may be strip coated with the barrier coat or the entire sheet can be flood coated and then printed in the area of the coating. Next, the sheet with the barrier coating is overcoated with a varnish which can then be further printed.
- a further embodiment of the present invention relates to a cost effective sheet/ID card combination in which the card portion is created separately and then adhered or otherwise affixed to a paper sheet or business form.
- the first method of creating the card structure is to fully coat a sheet of paper with the barrier coating and varnish as set forth above. This sheet is then slit or cut into strips of the appropriate width to accommodate a die cutting operation.
- the second method includes a card laminate which is created by laminating two plastic sheets together with a cellulosic substrate therebetween. This can be done in full sheet configurations and then the laminated sheet is split or cut to create individual card units.
- the cellulosic substrate can contain printing such as logos of the customer, the recipients name and the like.
- the lamination can be accomplished either through heat and pressure or alternatively, an adhesive is used so as to bind the sheets together.
- the card stock or card laminate should ideally be manufactured to be roughly the same thickness as the sheet stock to which it is to be attached.
- the card stock is attached to the bond sheet by any suitable or known technique, preferably by a strip of adhesive tape and then the area of the adhesive is compressed (e.g. by passing between compressing rolls)so as eliminate as much as possible any ridge in the construction.
- a further method of attaching the card stock is to apply a line of pressure sensitive adhesive to the paper sheet to which the card stock is to be applied and then lay the card stock over the adhesive and compress the sheet/card stock together in the area of the adhesive.
- the adhesive tape or strip in each instance should be a permanent adhesive to prevent the premature release of the card stock from the paper substrate.
- the card stock and sheet should have the dimensions of a normal sheet, such as 8 1/2 x 11 , 11 x 17 or 8 1/2 x 14 depending on the particular application so that it can be processed through a laser printer.
- Variable indicia may be printed on the face of the card, such as an introductory letter to the recipient and the card and letter portion of the product can include matching indicia such as bar code and numeric indicia.
- FIGURE 1 is an end view of a combined identification card and business form according to the present invention with certain elements being exaggerated for clarity of illustration;
- FIGURE 2 is a top view of a form of the present invention with ID cards defined by lines of weakness in the form for ease of removal;
- FIGURE 3 is a further embodiment of the form hereof;
- FIGURE 4 is a further embodiment of the form hereof with the form comprised of discrete substrates forming a composite;
- FIGURE 5 illustrates a form laminated in accordance with the present invention
- FIGURE 6 is a top plan view of a form with the ID cards of Figure 5 applied thereto; and FIGURES 7-11 illustrate various graphs plotting various parameters of the forms hereof.
- FIGURE 1 shows an end view, with the thickness of the elements greatly exaggerated for clarity of illustration, or a combined identification card and business form 10 according to the invention.
- a substantially rectangular sheet 11 of cellulose stock having a weight of between about 31-52 pounds per ream, and a caliper of between about 6-10 mil, has applied to one face 12 thereof a barrier coating 13 (e. g. of a material such as described above), with a laser printable varnish 15 (e. g. a UV curable varnish such as those described above), which may be pigmented, (or the barrier coat may be pigmented) over the barrier coat 13.
- the composite coating 13, 15 on the face 12 of the sheet 11 has a thickness that is between about .1-5 mm, preferably about .25 mm.
- Indicia 16 may be laser printed, or otherwise imaged, on the varnish 15.
- the sheet 11 may be calendered either before or after the coatings 13, 15 have been applied.
- another barrier coat 13' and varnish coat 15' may be applied to face 12', so that both faces 12, 12' have ID cards thereon.
- the barrier coat 13 can be eliminated where penetration of the sheet 11 with the varnish, and/or adhesive of the varnish to the sheet 11 , is not a problem.
- FIGURE 2 shows an embodiment in which the ID cards 20 have been formed in the sheet 11 by lines of weakness 21.
- One or more (in FIG. 2 two being shown) cards 20 may be formed in the sheet 11.
- the lines of weakness 21 may be die cuts, pert lines, or microperfs.
- the coats 13, 15 cover less than half of the sheet 11 , e. g. about 25% in the embodiment illustrated, and the rest of the sheet 11 comprises a business form, such as a letter, with indicia 24, 25 thereon.
- FIGURE 3 shows a cellulose sheet 111 that has been flood coated, or otherwise completely covered with barrier coat 13 and varnish 15, with a plurality of ID cards 20 formed by lines of weakness 21 therein.
- the sheet 111 is then formed into cards 20 for application to another sheet, such as by slitting along iines 30 to form strips 31.
- FIGURE 4 shows a strip 31 being attached to a business form 32.
- This attachment may be by any conventional technique, such as overlapping the strip 31 and form 32 and adhesively securing the overlapped portions together, by a splicing material, by mechanically deforming overlapping portions so that they interlock, etc.
- the preferred way - see in FIGURE 4 - is to place a strip of (preferably clear) pressure sensitive adhesive tape 33 over the interface 34 between the in-line edges of the form 32 and strip 31 (which are about the same thickness).
- the tape may be applied to only one side or both sides of the interface.
- the composite may then be passed through compression wells, or otherwise acted upon to minimize the ridge formed by the tape 33 or tapes.
- the tape 33 does not overlap the Iines of weakness 21.
- FIGURE 5 shows an embodiment in which a cellulosic stock sheet 11 has indicia 35 imaged on at least one face thereof, with plastic sheets 36, 37 (which may be pigmented) laminated to both faces of the sheet 11 , and attached by adhesive, or by application of heat and/or pressure.
- the individual cards 38 so formed (they may be cut from a large sheet or web containing numerous cards 38, or the cards 38 may be formed individually) are then connected to a business form 40, such as seen in FIGURE 6, wherein a card 38 is attached by adhesive 42 to the form 40 having indicia 43 thereon.
- the adhesive 42 may be repositional adhesive, or may be permanent pressure sensitive adhesive, which will release from the plastic 37 of the card 38 more readily than from the paper business form 40.
- a card 20 could be used instead of card 38.
- the form/card combination of FIGURES 2, 4, or 5 may be inserted into envelopes or made into mailers, such as in U.S. Patents 3,093,296 or 5,595,404, or processed in web form such as in U.S. Patents 5,427,416, 5,403,236, and 4,846,501.
- FIGURES 7-11 show various graphs for tests run to show the feasibility of form/card combinations such as illustrated in FIGURE 2, which graphs are labeled to show the various parameters being plotted, and are self explanatory.
- FIGURE 2 With respect to the preferred embodiment of FIGURE 2 various sample runs were made, from which the data of FIGURES 7-1 1 was obtained. Rad-Cure's Rad-Kote 107B-LP applied with a 400 line screen anilox gave the best laser-imprintable coating. The glossiest surface was achieved with the top coat 106-LPLO with a 200 anilox; however, this surface had poorer toner anchorage. A heavier coating of 107B-LP would yield a glossier card, but also increase the risk of blocking and odor complaints. Toner anchorage and gloss were similar in blank areas and in a strip of blue (or other color) ink printed under the barrier coating layer.
- barrier coat was very significant in affecting results of gloss, continuity and some toner anchorage tests. There were three differences between barrier coat I and II studied in this experiment, as explained in Table 1.
- Barrier Coating I Raqua-bond EG-100 applied with 85 ceramic anilox on the outside of the roll of paper
- Barrier Coating II Raqua-bond WBA5524 applied with 95 chrome anilox on the inside of the roll of paper. Constants
- AH UV coating run at 150 fpm press speed.
- the process and operating conditions for the sample runs were: Step 1) Calendered both sides of web on Midax® printing system (Moore USA, Lake Forest, Illinois) at 1100 psi both heads over 2 5/8" width. Pressure provides compression for better holdout, better gloss, and less chance for blocking and provides room for the coatings if necessary. Reduced caliper by 0.8 -1.1 mils from 7.1 mils to 6.0-6.3 mils. Step 2) Coat ink and both barrier coats in one pass on press.
- Step 3 UV varnish coating on front side (106-LPLO & 107B-LP with 200 and 400 anilox). Press speed 150-155 fpm with a single row of 600 W/in Fusion UV-H bulbs.
- Step 4 varnish coating on back side, same four combinations and press conditions.
- Barrier coating I is Raqua-bond EG- 100 applied wilh 85 cermaic anilox
- 107B- LP samples had no or little toner pick-off on the tape (1-2 rating); whereas, 106-LPLO samples showed moderate to heavy pick-off on the tape (3-5 rating).
- Blocking was tested at ambient conditions under 2.2 psi of weight. This would be the approximate weight of forms in the printer tray. In most cases there was a slight amount of sticking, but the sheets came apart cleanly with a gentle pull. No picking of the coating was seen. The least amount of blocking was seen on the back side coating because of the mottled surface and poor hold-out, but this would not be representative of our final product. Blocking can best be avoided, as well as any odor, by minimizing the coat weight of UV varnish. SEM Continuity/Visual Appearance 100X magnification of the surface by SEM reveals many details about the coating continuity and smoothness. A huge difference was seen between coverage front to back over barrier coat I and II.
- Figures for pack lean reported in Table 2 are an extrapolated estimate of offset in a full printer tray - 24" high stack, approximately 3300 sheets. The maximum amount would be 1.3 inches, more than could be tolerated by the customer's printers.
- the paper was calendered sufficiently to allow room for all the coatings, which can be confirmed by a caliper in the coated areas of 6.8-7.0 mils compared to the paper's original 7.1 mils thickness. In fact, much of the lean is caused by curl from drying the heavy aqueous barrier coat on the back side.
- UV top coating 107B-LP is a better choice for its superior toner anchorage. For both gloss and anchorage tests, it gave a more consistent result at high and low coat weights. This will give us a more robust product. It also cures at a slightly faster line speed on press.
- UV anilox roll A 200 line anilox (8.7 BCM volume) applies a heavier coating thickness than a 400 line (4.0 BCM volume) anilox - which was the most significant factor in achieving high gloss. There are four benefits, however, to using the smaller 400 anilox - lower odor, less blocking, reduced raw material costs, and slightly higher toner adhesion with the 107B-LP coating.
- Barrier coat Although barrier coat I gave good gloss, continuity and toner anchorage results, the EG-100 liquid was too thick and its viscosity should be reduced.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP52182099A JP2001508720A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and its manufacturing method |
BR9806697-8A BR9806697A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identity card and method of doing the same |
EP98949327A EP0941519A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and method of making |
AU95671/98A AU762535B2 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and method of making |
CN98801451A CN1241277A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and method of making same |
NZ336474A NZ336474A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Business form and identification card combination comprising a laser printable varnish |
CA002268890A CA2268890C (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and method of making |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/942,589 US5895074A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Identification card and method of making |
US08/942,589 | 1997-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999018539A1 true WO1999018539A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=25478322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/018696 WO1999018539A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-09 | Identification card and method of making |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5895074A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0941519A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001508720A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1241277A (en) |
AU (1) | AU762535B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9806697A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2268890C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ336474A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999018539A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US7396922B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2008-07-08 | Angiogenetics Sweden Ab | Regulation of hypoxia-inducible gene expression with antisense Inhibitory PAS domain protein |
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US6022051A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-02-08 | Casagrande; Charles L. | Self-laminating integrated card and method |
ATE313439T1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2006-01-15 | Technology Innovations Llc | IMAGE CARRIER WITH INCREASED DENSITY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT |
US6652944B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2003-11-25 | Thomas N. Spina | Peelable label assembly and method of manufacturing same |
US6142531A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-11-07 | Harris, Ii; C Whit | Universal tamperproof laser identification cards and single pass post cards |
US6656554B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2003-12-02 | Thomas N. Spina | Separable label assembly in continuous roll form and method of manufacturing same |
US6937358B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2005-08-30 | Technology Innovations, Llc | Printable substrate having controllable thickness and method of making and using the same |
AR025895A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-12-18 | Sonoco Dev Inc | SECURITY LAMINATE AND METHOD TO FORM THE SAME |
US6533325B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2003-03-18 | Tamarack Products, Inc. | Integral card and method of making |
US6926309B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Modification of receiver surface to reject stamp cancellation information |
CA2322347A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-04 | Christopher Robert Cox | Integrated plasticized card in a paper carrier and method of manufacture |
US6814375B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2004-11-09 | Relizon Canada | Integrated plasticized card in a paper carrier and method of manufacture |
US6677022B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2004-01-13 | The Standard Register Company | Integrated waterproof card or label and method thereof |
CA2351142C (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2009-01-27 | Relizon Canada | Carrier sheet with integrated detachable die-cut card having a magnet material backing |
WO2003024806A2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | United States Postal Service | Customized item cover |
US20060087112A1 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2006-04-27 | Ritchie William D | Carrier sheet with integrated detachable die-cut card having a magnet material backing |
US7694887B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2010-04-13 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents |
US7728048B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions |
CA2470600C (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents |
EP1467834A4 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2005-04-06 | Digimarc Id Systems Llc | Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same |
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Also Published As
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NZ336474A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
US6054170A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
CA2268890C (en) | 2003-11-18 |
JP2001508720A (en) | 2001-07-03 |
CN1241277A (en) | 2000-01-12 |
US5895074A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
CA2268890A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
AU9567198A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
BR9806697A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
EP0941519A1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
AU762535B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
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