WO1999027181A1 - Loop/tie-back woven loop seam press base - Google Patents
Loop/tie-back woven loop seam press base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999027181A1 WO1999027181A1 PCT/US1998/005933 US9805933W WO9927181A1 WO 1999027181 A1 WO1999027181 A1 WO 1999027181A1 US 9805933 W US9805933 W US 9805933W WO 9927181 A1 WO9927181 A1 WO 9927181A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- yarns
- edge
- longitudinal
- loops
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0054—Seams thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/904—Paper making and fiber liberation with specified seam structure of papermaking belt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
- Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3325—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/335—Plural fabric layers
- Y10T442/3358—Including a nonwoven fabric layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a woven fabric which is designed for use in a papermaking, cellulose or board manufacturing machine and which along each end has a plurality of loops to be included in a loop seam to form an endless woven fabric .
- papermaking machines generally include three sections which are generally referred to as the formation, press and dryer sections.
- the present invention finds particular application in papermaker's felts which are employed in the press section of a papermaking machine.
- such felts include a supporting base, and a paper carrying or supporting layer fixed to the base.
- the base fabric is a woven fabric which is used as an endless belt .
- the woven fabric may be woven as an endless loop and utilized as such so there is no seam or, alternatively, the fabric may be woven to have two ends which are joined at a seam to form the endless loop.
- Various seams are known in the art, including pin type seams which utilize a joining wire or pintle which is inserted through seam loops at each end of the fabric to render it endless.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET ruie 26 One technique of forming a fabric having seam loops is to provide an endless weave wherein loops are formed by weaving stacked weft yarns around a forming wire, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,815,645. A common problem associated with this type of loop formation is non-uniform loop alignment, both in the vertical and horizontal axis, when the forming wire is removed. The misalignment creates a seam that is difficult to mesh.
- Figures 1-3 show representative loop misalignments experienced in common prior art endless woven seams.
- the last warp yarn 2 is generally not balanced by adjacent yarns on each side and therefore, an unbalanced crimp force is applied to the weft yarns in the loop area, as shown by the arrows in Figure 2.
- the two weft yarn passes which form each loop are not balanced by warps and the loops tend to be misaligned.
- Another problem associated with standard seams is that the seam area has a yarn density twice that of the body since each meshed seam half has a density similar to the body.
- the present invention provides an open ended papermaker's fabric having a system of transverse yarns interwoven with a system of longitudinal yarns . Select longitudinal yarns at each end of the fabric are woven to form seam loops while other longitudinal yarns at each end of the fabric are woven around a yarn of the transverse yarn system to form integral edge tiebacks .
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of prior art end loops.
- Figure 2 is an elevation view of the prior art end loops along the line 2-2 in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the prior art end loops along the line 3-3 in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the base fabric according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a side elevation view of a portion of the base fabric taken along line 5-5 in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a front elevation view of a portion of the base fabric.
- Figure 7 is a top plan view of two end portions of the fabric joined together.
- the base fabric 1 comprises a MD top layer 10-17 and a MD bottom layer 20-27 interwoven with CMD yarns 2-5.
- the CMD yarns 2-5 are woven in a repeated pattern where each CMD yarn 2-5 passes over, between, under, between with respect to the two layers of MD yarns. Every other MD top layer yarn 10, 12, 14, 16 is joined with the corresponding MD bottom layer yarn 20, 22, 24, 26 to form seam loops 30, 32, 34, 36 respectively.
- the remaining MD top layer yarns 11, 13, 15, 17 are joined with the corresponding MD bottom layer yarns 21, 23, 25, 27 to form integral fabric edge tiebacks 31, 33, 35, 37 respectively.
- the integral fabric edge tiebacks 31, 33, 35, 37 wrap around the end warp yarn 2, thereby forming an integral fabric edge or tieback inside the loop area.
- the seam loops 30, 32, 34, 36 are preferably formed by weaving the respective MD yarns around a forming wire which is removed after weaving.
- the forming wire is shedded to a non-weaving position and the respective MD yarns are woven around the end CMD yarn 2.
- the opposite ends 40, 40' of the fabric are formed such that the seam loops 30, 32, 34, 36 of one end complement the integral fabric edge loops 31', 33', 35', 37' of the opposite end and vice versa.
- the vertical and horizontal alignment of the seam loops 30, 32, 34, 36 and 30', 32', 34', 36' allows the respective ends 40, 40' of the fabric to be intermeshed more efficiently and the pintle inserted more easily.
- Another advantage of the preferred configuration is that the machine direction yarn density in the seam zone is similar to that of the body.
- the number of seam loops aligned in the seam zone when the ends of the fabric are joined is essentially equal to the number of machine direction yarns across the entire fabric. This produces a more uniform permeability and flow profile in the fabric seam area.
- batt material 50 may be applied to one or both surfaces of the base fabric 1 as desired.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU67759/98A AU6775998A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-03-24 | Loop/tie-back woven loop seam press base |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/976,885 | 1997-11-24 | ||
US08/976,885 US6079454A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1997-11-24 | Loop/tie-back woven loop seam press base |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999027181A1 true WO1999027181A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=25524591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/005933 WO1999027181A1 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-03-24 | Loop/tie-back woven loop seam press base |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6079454A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6775998A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2230117A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999027181A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000009800A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Asten, Inc. | Woven loop press base fabric having high density top layer |
EP1790772A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Voith Patent GmbH | Woven fabric structure |
IT202100007658A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | Feltri Marone S P A | PAPERMAKING FABRIC |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6273147B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-08-14 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Papermaking fabric seam with additional threads in the seam area |
FR2789702B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-03-30 | Cofpa | SYMMETRICAL WEAVE JUNCTION FOR ASYMMETRIC WEAVE WEBBAND |
JP3870289B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2007-01-17 | イチカワ株式会社 | Ended base member for press felt for papermaking and press felt for papermaking |
US7032625B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2006-04-25 | Albany International Corp. | Multi-layer papermaking fabrics having a single or double layer weave over the seam |
ATE467718T1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-05-15 | Astenjohnson Inc | DRY SEAMING |
US7691139B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-04-06 | Cook Incorporated | Unidirectional delivery system |
GB2428693A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-07 | Brent Swaine | Woven papermaking fabric with seam |
GB2432337A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-23 | Marc Pierre Despault | Offset intermeshing industrial fabric seam |
DE102006055824A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Suture strip for a machine for producing web material, in particular paper or cardboard |
US8353252B1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-01-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Process for preparing a seam area for a PMC base fabric |
US8573125B1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-11-05 | Blast Control Systems, L.L.C. | Blast control blanket |
WO2017023995A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Pin seamed press felt with base fabric with monofilament and cabled md yarns |
WO2018222633A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Huyck Licensco Inc. | Pin seamed press felt and method of making same |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815645A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1974-06-11 | Nordiska Maskinfilt Ab | Machine cloth for the paper or cellulose industries |
US4095622A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1978-06-20 | Jwi Ltd. | Woven seam in fabric and method of making same |
US4103717A (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-08-01 | William Kenyon & Sons, Inc. | Seam webbing |
US4438788A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1984-03-27 | Scapa Inc. | Papermakers belt formed from warp yarns of non-circular cross section |
EP0182597A1 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Appleton Mills | Pin seamed fabric |
EP0341043A2 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-08 | Asten, Inc. | Single layer seamed papermakers fabric |
EP0612882A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-08-31 | Asten, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with flat machine direction yarns |
US5601120A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-02-11 | Asten, Inc. | Pin seam with double end loops and method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4071050A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1978-01-31 | Nordiska Maskinfilt Aktiebolaget | Double-layer forming fabric |
GB1488815A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1977-10-12 | Scapa Porritt Ltd | Providing loops at a fabric end |
US4438789A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1984-03-27 | Jwi Ltd. | Woven pin seam in fabric and method |
FR2578869B1 (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1988-09-30 | Binet Feutres Sa | JUNCTION DEVICE FOR WET PRESS FELT AND STATIONARY CANVAS. |
US5089234A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1992-02-18 | Serono-Baker Diagnostics, Inc. | Controlled environment liquid diluting and transfer valve assembly |
US5148838A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-09-22 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with orthogonal machine direction yarn seaming loops |
US5110672A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-05-05 | Huyck Corporation | Papermakers' press felt with base fabric that does not require seaming |
US5188884A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-02-23 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Woven papermaking fabric having low profile seam |
SE469432B (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-07-05 | Nordiskafilt Ab | WOVEN CLOTHING FOR PAPER MACHINES AND LIKE |
JPH07507605A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-08-24 | ジェイダブリューアイ リミテッド カンパニー | High loop density pin seams |
US5769131A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-06-23 | Albany International Corp. | Seam design for a dryer fabric |
-
1997
- 1997-11-24 US US08/976,885 patent/US6079454A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 AU AU67759/98A patent/AU6775998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/US1998/005933 patent/WO1999027181A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-03-26 CA CA 2230117 patent/CA2230117A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3815645A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1974-06-11 | Nordiska Maskinfilt Ab | Machine cloth for the paper or cellulose industries |
US4095622A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1978-06-20 | Jwi Ltd. | Woven seam in fabric and method of making same |
US4103717A (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1978-08-01 | William Kenyon & Sons, Inc. | Seam webbing |
US4438788A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1984-03-27 | Scapa Inc. | Papermakers belt formed from warp yarns of non-circular cross section |
EP0182597A1 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Appleton Mills | Pin seamed fabric |
EP0341043A2 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-08 | Asten, Inc. | Single layer seamed papermakers fabric |
EP0612882A1 (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-08-31 | Asten, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with flat machine direction yarns |
US5601120A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-02-11 | Asten, Inc. | Pin seam with double end loops and method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000009800A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Asten, Inc. | Woven loop press base fabric having high density top layer |
USH1974H1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2001-07-03 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Woven loop press base fabric having high density top layer |
EP1790772A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-30 | Voith Patent GmbH | Woven fabric structure |
IT202100007658A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-29 | Feltri Marone S P A | PAPERMAKING FABRIC |
EP4067569A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-05 | FELTRI MARONE S.p.A. | Papermaking fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2230117A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
AU6775998A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
US6079454A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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