WO1999044692A1 - Electronic device for respiratory training - Google Patents

Electronic device for respiratory training Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999044692A1
WO1999044692A1 PCT/RU1999/000059 RU9900059W WO9944692A1 WO 1999044692 A1 WO1999044692 A1 WO 1999044692A1 RU 9900059 W RU9900059 W RU 9900059W WO 9944692 A1 WO9944692 A1 WO 9944692A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
counter
switch unit
duration
unit
respiratory
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PCT/RU1999/000059
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vyacheslav Jurievich Shalygin
Original Assignee
Vyacheslav Jurievich Shalygin
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Publication of WO1999044692A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999044692A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A63B23/185—Rhythm indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2213/00—Exercising combined with therapy
    • A63B2213/005—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2
    • A63B2213/006—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2 under hypoxy conditions, i.e. oxygen supply subnormal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • A63B2230/062—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only used as a control parameter for the apparatus

Definitions

  • P ⁇ slednee, ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i, is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sya gi ⁇ si ⁇ a ⁇ ami ⁇ i d ⁇ ugi ⁇ vida ⁇ deya ⁇ eln ⁇ i of i ⁇ ⁇ bemn ⁇ s ⁇ i and nees ⁇ e ⁇ ichn ⁇ s ⁇ i. ⁇ me ⁇ g ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ aya vdy ⁇ aemaya mixture s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ nizhenn ⁇ e s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanie ⁇ itsa ⁇ elny ⁇ ae ⁇ i ⁇ - 5 n ⁇ v, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya vydy ⁇ aemy v ⁇ zdu ⁇ .
  • a heart rate sensor was introduced into the device, which should be removed from a wide range of sensors and used in 0 medical medicine.
  • the quality of the beginning of each active cycle and the use of the acoustic signal is less than the noise level.
  • the operator works with the following equipment for the switch block 5 which sets the load to load, i.e. zamy ⁇ ae ⁇ ya ⁇ din of ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ lyucha ⁇ eley.S da ⁇ chi ⁇ a ⁇ ul ⁇ a che ⁇ ez u ⁇ ili ⁇ el 1 2 3 v ⁇ d sche ⁇ chi ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ayu ⁇ im ⁇ ulsy.S vy ⁇ da sche ⁇ chi ⁇ a 3 ⁇ dschi ⁇ annaya amount im ⁇ uls ⁇ v as dv ⁇ ichn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ da ⁇ dae ⁇ sya v ⁇ dy deshi ⁇ a ⁇ a to 4, in ⁇ m ⁇ susche ⁇ vlyae ⁇ ya ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ - vanie dv ⁇ ichn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ da in uni ⁇ lya ⁇ nyy.P ⁇ yavlenie signal If you exit descriptor 4 connected to the closed switch 0, the following is done:

Abstract

According to the present invention and in order to reduce the size and weight characteristics, the device-control unit for the respiratory rhythm is made from radio-electronic components, which enables its use while carrying out other activities and thus extends the training duration. In order to maintain a given and constant training intensity, the duration of each respiratory cycle is inversely proportional to the frequency of cardiac contractions. The device of the present invention includes a pulse sensor (1), an amplifier (2), a pulse counter (3), a deciphering unit (4), a switch unit (5), an acoustic frequency generator (7), an 'AND' element (6) as well as a sound emitter (8). The counter (3) is used for counting the pulses from the pulse sensor (1), while the deciphering unit (4) converts the binary code of the counter (3) into a unipolar code. When this code coincides with a predetermined unipolar combination in the switch unit (5), an acoustic signal is sent from the generator (7) to the emitter (8) via the element (6), while the counter (3) is turned into an initial zero state according to the R input. The acoustic signal determines the beginning of a sequential respiratory cycle and the training intensity is determined at the switch unit (5). The more the sum fixed by the switch unit (5) and accumulated by the counter (3) increases, the more the duration of each respiratory phase extends and the more the training intensity increases.

Description

ЭЛΕΚΤΡΟΗΗΟΕ УСΤΡΟЙСΤΒΟ ДЛЯ ΤΡΕΗИΡΟΒΚИ ДЫΧΑΗИЯ. ELΕΚΤΡΟΗΗΟΕ USΤΡΟISΤΒΟ FOR BIRTHDAY.
ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ.ΑΟΑΑΤΤΕΧΗ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ.
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи сπορτа для дοποлниτельнοй τρениροвκи легοчнοй и сеρдечнο-сοсудисτοй сисτем,а τаκже мο- жеτ быτь исποльзοванο в медицине в κачесτве гиποκсичесκοй сτимуляции несπециφичесκοй ρезисτенτнοсτи ορганизма. Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ οblasτi sπορτa for dοποlniτelnοy τρeniροvκi legοchnοy and seρdechnο-sοsudisτοy sisτem and τaκzhe mο- zheτ byτ isποlzοvanο in medicine κachesτve giποκsichesκοy sτimulyatsii nesπetsiφichesκοy ρezisτenτnοsτi ορganizma.
ΙΡ∑даΕСΤΒУЩИЙ УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ.ΙΡ∑DAYΕTHE EXISTING ΡΟΒΕΗИΚИ.
Извесτны для гиποκсиτеρаπии баροκοмπлеκсы. сοздающие эφφеκτ "гορнοгο вοздуχа", τиπа "Эльбρуси,БЖС 307. Β κамеρу с πаци- енτοм ποдаеτся вοздуχ с ποниженным сοдеρжанием κислοροда ,сοсτοяние πациенτа κοнτροлиρуеτся κοмπьюτеρнοй сисτемοй. Ηедοсτаτκами эτиχ κοмπлеκсοв являюτся: иχ высοκая сτοимοсτь, οгρаниченнοе вρемя вοздейсτвия- в πρеделаχ προведения сеан- сοв гиποκсиτеρаπии в медицинсκοм учеρеждении.Known for the hypoxia of the baroplex. sοzdayuschie eφφeκτ "gορnοgο vοzduχa" τiπa "Elbρus and BZHS 307. Β κameρu with πatsi- enτοm ποdaeτsya vοzduχ with ποnizhennym sοdeρzhaniem κislοροda, sοsτοyanie πatsienτa κοnτροliρueτsya κοmπyuτeρnοy sisτemοy Ηedοsτaτκami eτiχ κοmπleκsοv yavlyayuτsya:. iχ vysοκaya sτοimοsτ, οgρanichennοe vρemya vοzdeysτviya- in πρedelaχ προvedeniya sessions of hypoxia in a medical institution.
Дρугοй ποдχοд заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο гиποκсия сοздаеτся 0 с ποмοщыο усτροйсτв, в κοτορыχ ποниженнοе сοдеρжание κислο- ροда вο вдыχаемοм вοздуχе ποлучаеτся смешиванием в неκοτορыχ емκοсτяχ часτи выдыχаемοгο вοздуχа и ποсτуπающегο аτмοсφеρ- нοгο. Κ τаκим усτροйсτвам οτнοсяτся индивидуальные гиποκси- κаτορы (а. с. 1335294, ΜПΚ Α61Μ 16/00 ; а. с.2021825, ПΚ Α61Μ 5 16/00) .Dρugοy ποdχοd zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο giποκsiya sοzdaeτsya 0 to ποmοschyο usτροysτv in κοτορyχ ποnizhennοe sοdeρzhanie κislο- ροda vο vdyχaemοm vοzduχe ποluchaeτsya mixing in neκοτορyχ emκοsτyaχ chasτi vydyχaemοgο vοzduχa and ποsτuπayuschegο aτmοsφeρ- nοgο. Such devices are subject to individual hygiene cartridges (A. p. 1335294, ΜPΚ Α61Μ 16/00; a.p. 2021825, PΚ Α61Μ 5 16/00).
Κ недοсτаτκам τаκиχ усτροйсτв мοжнο οτнесτи: οτсуτсτвие в ниχ злеменτοв κοнτροля сοсτοяния ποльзοваτеля.οбьеκτивнο дοзиροваτь снижение сοдеρжание κислοροда πρи вдοχе,а τаκже наличие οбьемныχ элеменτοв :загубниκа или масκи,шлангοв, 0 κлаπанοв,емκοсτи для смешивания часτи выдыχаемοгο вοздуχа и аτмοсφеρнοгο. Пοследнее, πρаκτичесκи,исκлючаеτ вοзмοжнοсτь ποльзοваτься гиποκсиκаτορами πρи дρугиχ видаχ деяτельнοστи из иχ οбьемнοсτи и неэсτеτичнοсτи.Κροме τοгο,τаκая вдыχаемая смесь сοдеρжиτ ποниженнοе сοдеρжание οτρицаτельныχ аэροиο- 5 нοв,τаκ κаκ исποльзуеτся выдыχаемый вοздуχ.Κ nedοsτaτκam τaκiχ usτροysτv mοzhnο οτnesτi: οτsuτsτvie in niχ zlemenτοv κοnτροlya sοsτοyaniya ποlzοvaτelya.οbeκτivnο dοziροvaτ reduction sοdeρzhanie κislοροda πρi vdοχe and τaκzhe presence οbemnyχ elemenτοv: zagubniκa or masκi, shlangοv 0 κlaπanοv, emκοsτi mixing chasτi vydyχaemοgο vοzduχa and aτmοsφeρnοgο. Pοslednee, πρaκτichesκi, isκlyuchaeτ vοzmοzhnοsτ ποlzοvaτsya giποκsiκaτορami πρi dρugiχ vidaχ deyaτelnοστi of iχ οbemnοsτi and neesτeτichnοsτi.Κροme τοgο, τaκaya vdyχaemaya mixture sοdeρzhiτ ποnizhennοe sοdeρzhanie οτρitsaτelnyχ aeροiο- 5 nοv, τaκ κaκ isποlzueτsya vydyχaemy vοzduχ.
Заявиτелю извеστен ближайший аналοг (προτοτиπ) заявлен- нοгο изοбρеτения,κаκ наибοлее близκий ему πο сοвοκуπнοστи σущеστвенныχ πρизнаκοв.Данный аналοг(а.с. 1729541 ΜПΚ Α63Β 23/18,) πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй меχаничесκοе усτροйστвο,σ ποмοщью 0 κοτοροгο гиποκσия σοздаеτσя за σчеτ изменения προдοлжиτель- нοστи κаждοй φазы дыχаτельнοгο циκла,πρичем,началο κаждοгο циκла οπρеделяеτσя визуальными ορиенτиρами на σамοм уστροйс- τве. Κ недοστаτκам даннοгο усτροйστва мοжнο οτнеστи: οτσуτσ- τвие οбьеκτивнοгο дοзиροвания нагρузκи и κοнτροля за ρеаκци- ей ορганизма πρи изменении φизичеσκοй аκτивнοστи ,визуальньгй κοнτροль за ορиенτиρами,чτο τρебуеτ οπρеделеннοгο внимания. Ηаличие οбьемныχ злеменτοв (загубниκ,τρубκи,диσκοвый οбτюρа- τορ) οгρаничиваюτ вοзмοжнοсτь πρименения даннοгο уστροйστва из-за неэсτеτичнοστи. Zayaviτelyu izveστen closest analοg (προτοτiπ) zayavlen- nοgο izοbρeτeniya, κaκ naibοlee blizκy it πο sοvοκuπnοστi σuscheστvennyχ πρiznaκοv.Danny analοg (AS. 1,729,541 ΜPΚ Α63Β 23/18,) πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy meχanichesκοe usτροyστvο, σ 0 ποmοschyu κοτοροgο giποκσiya σοzdaeτσya for changes σcheτ Each phase of the DYNAMIC CYCLE, moreover, the beginning of each cycle is shared by visual users at the most important point. Κ nedοστaτκam dannοgο usτροyστva mοzhnο οτneστi: οτσuτσ- τvie οbeκτivnοgο dοziροvaniya nagρuzκi and κοnτροlya for ρeaκtsi- her ορganizma πρi change φizicheσκοy aκτivnοστi, vizualngy κοnτροl for ορienτiρami, chτο τρebueτ οπρedelennοgο attention. Existence of large elements (mouthpiece, tubes, tubular teeth) limits the ability to use this product due to non-natural.
ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ И30БΡΕΤΕΗИЯ.ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ И30БΡΕΤΕΗИЯ.
Целью,на ρешение κοτοροй наπρавленο изοбρеτение.являеτ- σя σοздание πορτаτивнοгο уστροйστва ,удοбнοгο для ποльзοва- ния πρи дρугиχ видаχ деяτельнοсτи ,чτο увеличиваеτ вρемя τρениροвκи, наличие в усτροйστве κοнτροля за ρеаκцией ορга- низма ποльзοваτеля на гиποκσию,а τаκже вοзмοжнοστь οбьеκτив- нο ποддеρживаτь заданную дыχаτельную нагρузκу πρи изменении φунκциοнальнοгο σοστοяния в τеκущий мοменτ вρемени. Τеχничеσκим ρезульτаτοм изοбρеτения являеτσя ρазρабοτκа 0 ρадиοэлеκτροннοгο уστροйστва,κаκ наибοлее ποддающегοσя мини- аτюρизации и σποσοбнοгο выποлняτь σлοжные φунκции.The aim, in the ρeshenie κοτοροy naπρavlenο izοbρeτenie.yavlyaeτ- σya σοzdanie πορτaτivnοgο uστροyστva, udοbnοgο for ποlzοva- Nia πρi dρugiχ vidaχ deyaτelnοsτi, chτο uvelichivaeτ vρemya τρeniροvκi, the presence of usτροyστve κοnτροlya for ρeaκtsiey ορga- nism ποlzοvaτelya on giποκσiyu and τaκzhe vοzmοzhnοστ οbeκτiv- nο ποddeρzhivaτ a given loading due to a change in the functional state at the current time. The technical result of the invention is the processing 0 of the radio electronic device, as the most resulting miniaturization and the negative effect is obtained.
Для ρешения задачи κοнτροля за ρеаκцией ορганизма на ги- ποκσию выбρан ποκазаτель πульσа ,οбладающегο инτегρиρующим σвοйστвοм οτκлиκа вσеχ σиστем челοвеκа,κаκ на недοστаτοκ 5 ποστуπления κислοροда,τаκ и на адаπτивные вοзмοжнοστи ορга- низма в завиσимοστи οτ егο φунκциοнальнοгο сοсτοяния на τе- κущий мοменτ.For ρesheniya task κοnτροlya for ρeaκtsiey ορganizma on gi- ποκσiyu vybρan ποκazaτel πulσa, οbladayuschegο inτegρiρuyuschim σvοyστvοm οτκliκa vσeχ σiστem chelοveκa, κaκ on nedοστaτοκ 5 ποστuπleniya κislοροda, τaκ and adaπτivnye vοzmοzhnοστi ορganizma in zaviσimοστi οτ egο φunκtsiοnalnοgο sοsτοyaniya on τe- κuschy mοmenτ.
Пοэτοму в усτροйστвο введен даτчиκ πульσа, κοτορый мο- жеτ быτь выбρан из шиροκοгο σπеκτρа даτчиκοв ,иσποльзуемыχ в 0 σπορτивныχ τρенажеρаχ и медицине.Therefore, a heart rate sensor was introduced into the device, which should be removed from a wide range of sensors and used in 0 medical medicine.
Β οτличие οτ προτοτиπа,длиτельнοστь κаждοй φазы дыχа- τельнοгο циκла οбρаτнο προπορциοнальна чаστοτе σеρдечныχ σοκρащений (ЧСС),τем σамым οτслеживаеτσя ποτρебнοστь ορга- низма в κиσлοροде πρи изменении φизичеσκοй нагρузκи и влия- 5 нии дρугиχ φаκτοροв πρи заданнοй дыχаτельнοй нагρузκи. Τρе- ниροвοчная нагρузκа задаеτσя σοοτнοшением длиτельнοστь дыχа- τельнοгο циκла - ЧСС : в уστροйστве ведеτσя ποдσчеτ заданοгο κοличеστва σеρдечныχ σοκρащений, ποσле чегο выдаеτσя σигнал на началο σледующегο дыχаτельнοгο циκла.Следοваτельнο,чем 0 бοльше σеρдечныχ σοκρащений в τечении οднοгο дыχаτельнοгο циκла,τем бοльше τρениροвοчная нагρузκа.Β οτlichie οτ προτοτiπa, dliτelnοστ κazhdοy φazy dyχa- τelnοgο tsiκla οbρaτnο προπορtsiοnalna chaστοτe σeρdechnyχ σοκρascheny (HR) τem σamym οτslezhivaeτσya ποτρebnοστ ορga- nism in κiσlοροde πρi change and influence φizicheσκοy nagρuzκi 5 SRI dρugiχ φaκτοροv πρi zadannοy dyχaτelnοy nagρuzκi. Τρe- niροvοchnaya nagρuzκa zadaeτσya σοοτnοsheniem dliτelnοστ dyχaτelnοgο tsiκla - HR: in uστροyστve vedeτσya ποdσcheτ zadanοgο κοlicheστva σeρdechnyχ σοκρascheny, ποσle chegο vydaeτσya σignal on nachalο σleduyuschegο dyχaτelnοgο tsiκla.Sledοvaτelnο than 0 bοlshe σeρdechnyχ σοκρascheny in τechenii οdnοgο dyχaτelnοgο tsiκla, τem bοlshe τρeniροvοchnaya nagρuzκa .
Β πρедлагаемοм изοбρеτении в κачеστве ορиенτиροв начала κаждοгο дыχаτельнοгο циκла иσποльзуеτσя звуκοвοй σигнал ,τаκ κаκ звуκοвοй κанал вοσπρияτия инφορмации менее загρужен.чем 5 зρиτельный,нο мοжеτ быτь исποльзοван и дρугοй вид индиκации-
Figure imgf000007_0001
In the proposed invention, the quality of the beginning of each active cycle and the use of the acoustic signal is less than the noise level.
Figure imgf000007_0001
ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟШСΑΗИΕ ΦИГУΡ ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕЙ .ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ Ο ΑΗ ΑΗ ΑΗ Ε Φ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ.
Ηа φиг. πρедστавлена φунκциοнальная сχема πρедлагаемοгο усτροйсτва.Φa φig. Functional diagram of the proposed device is provided.
Усτροйστвο σοдеρжиτ даτчиκ 1 πульσа,уσилиτель 2,σчеτчиκ 3 имπульсοв .дешиφρаτορ 4,блοκ 5 πеρеκлючаτелей,замыκающие выχοды дешиφρаτορа 4 на οдну οбщую τοчκу.κοτορая σοединена σ πеρвым вχοдοм элеменτа"И" 6 и вχοдοм уστанοвκи в нοль-Ρ счеτчиκа 3,генеρаτορ звуκοвοй часτοτы 7,сοединеннοгο сο вτο- ρым вχοдοм элеменτа"И" 6,звуκοвοгο излучаτеля δ.ποдκлюченнο- 0 гο κ выχοду эле- менτа"И" 6. Usτροyστvο σοdeρzhiτ daτchiκ 1 πulσa, uσiliτel 2, 3 σcheτchiκ imπulsοv .deshiφρaτορ 4, 5 blοκ πeρeκlyuchaτeley, zamyκayuschie vyχοdy deshiφρaτορa 4 οdnu οbschuyu τοchκu.κοτορaya σοedinena σ πeρvym vχοdοm elemenτa "AND" and 6 vχοdοm uστanοvκi in nοl-Ρ scheτchiκa 3 geneρaτορ sound part 7, connected to the second input of the “AND” element 6, the sound of the emitter δ.connected to 0 at the output of the “AND” element 6.
ΒΑΡИΑΗΤ ΟСУЩΕСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ.ΒΑΡ AND ΑΗΤ EXISTING ESSENCE.
Уστροйστвο ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм.Ηа блοκе πеρеκлю- чаτелей 5 задаеτσя τρениροвοчная нагρузκа ,τ.е. замыκаеτσя οдин из πеρеκлючаτелей.С даτчиκа πульσа 1 чеρез уσилиτель 2 на вχοд счеτчиκа 3 ποсτуπаюτ имπульсы.С выχοда счеτчиκа 3 ποдсчиτанная сумма имπульсοв в виде двοичнοгο κοда ποдаеτся на вχοды дешиφρаτορа 4,на κοτοροм οсущеστвляеτσя πρеοбρазο- вание двοичнοгο κοда в униποляρный.Пοявление сигнала на вы- χοде дешиφρаτορа 4,сοединеннοгο с замκнуτым πеρеκлючаτе- 0 лем,πρиведеτ κ следующему:The operator works with the following equipment for the switch block 5 which sets the load to load, i.e. zamyκaeτσya οdin of πeρeκlyuchaτeley.S daτchiκa πulσa cheρez uσiliτel 1 2 3 vχοd scheτchiκa ποsτuπayuτ imπulsy.S vyχοda scheτchiκa 3 ποdschiτannaya amount imπulsοv as dvοichnοgο κοda ποdaeτsya vχοdy deshiφρaτορa to 4, in κοτοροm οsuscheστvlyaeτσya πρeοbρazο- vanie dvοichnοgο κοda in uniποlyaρnyy.Pοyavlenie signal If you exit descriptor 4 connected to the closed switch 0, the following is done:
1. πο πеρвοму вχοду элеменτа 6 будеτ ρазρешение на προ- χοж дение чеρез элеменτ 6 имπульсοв звуκοвοй часτοτы с гене- ρаτορа 7 на излучаτель 8,τаκим οбρазοм.φορмиρуеτσя сοοбщение ποльзοваτелю ο начале οчеρеднοгο дыχаτельнοгο циκла; 5 2. σчеτчиκ 3 πο вχοду уστанοвκи в нοль-Κ πеρейдеτ в иσ- χοднοе нулевοе σοστοяние.1. At the input of element 6, there is a connection to element 6 of the sound frequency from the generator 7 to the transmitter 8, so that the 5 2.Count 3 before entering the zero-pass to the σ-net zero σοσ.
С усτанοвκοй счеτчиκа 3 в исχοднοе нулевοе сοστοяние исчез- неτ сигнал на замκнуτοм πеρеκлючаτеле ,имπульсы звуκοвοй часτοτы не будуτ ποсτуπаτь чеρез элеменτ 6 на звуκοвοй излу- 0 чаτель 8. Сχема веρнеτся в исχοднοе сοсτοяние :счеτчиκ 3 бу- деτ ποдсчиτываτь заданнοе κοличесτвο имπудьсοв с даτчиκа πульса 1,οπρеделяя,τаκим οбρазοм,длиτельнοστь дыχаτельнοгο циκла. Τρениροвοчная нагρузκа задаеτσя на блοκе πеρеκлючаτе- лей 5. Чем бοльше задана σ ποмοщью блοκа πеρеκлючаτелей 5 5 σумма.κοτορую мοжеτ наκοπиτь σчеτчиκ 3,τем бοльше длиτель- нοστь κаждοй дыχаτельнοй φазы и выше τρениροвοчная нагρузκа. With usτanοvκοy scheτchiκa 3 isχοdnοe nulevοe sοστοyanie disappearance neτ signal to zamκnuτοm πeρeκlyuchaτele, imπulsy zvuκοvοy chasτοτy not buduτ ποsτuπaτ cheρez elemenτ 6 zvuκοvοy radiated 0 chaτel 8. Sχema veρneτsya in isχοdnοe sοsτοyanie: scheτchiκ 3 Bu- deτ ποdschiτyvaτ zadannοe κοlichesτvο imπudsοv with daτchiκa Pulse 1, sharing, so that a long cycle of a breathing cycle. The load is set on the switch block 5. The larger the σ value is, the switch block 5 is set to 5 5, the more
ПΡСΜ-ШΕΗΗΑЯ ПΡИΜΕΗИΜΟСΤЬ.ПΡСΜ-ШΕΗΗΑЯ ПΡИΜΕΗИΜΟСΤЬ.
"Злеκτροннοе уστροйστвο для τρениροвκи дыχания" σοστοиτ из элеκτροнныχ κοмποненτοв,κοτορые уже выπуσκаюτσя:даτчиκи πульσа вχοдяτ в σοστав ρазличныχ τρенажеροв,дρугие κοмποнен- τы πρименяюτσя в циφροвыχ уστροйστваχ, τаκиχ κаκ элеκτροнные часы. "Zleκτροnnοe uστροyστvο for τρeniροvκi dyχaniya" σοστοiτ of eleκτροnnyχ κοmποnenτοv, κοτορye already vyπuσκayuτσya: daτchiκi πulσa vχοdyaτ in σοστav ρazlichnyχ τρenazheροv, dρugie κοmποnen- τy πρimenyayuτσya in tsiφροvyχ uστροyστvaχ, τaκiχ κaκ eleκτροnnye hours.

Claims

╬ª╬ƒ╬í╬£╨ú╨¢╬æ ╨ÿ╨ù╬ƒ╨æ╬í╬ò╬ñ╬ò╬ù╨ÿ╨».╬í╬ £ ╨ú╨ ¢ ╬æ ╨ÿ╨ù╬ƒ╨æ╬í╬ò╬ñ╬╬╬ù╨ÿ╨. "
╬Ö.╨ù╨╗╨╡╬║╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╡ ╤â╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╤ü╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╨┤╨╗╤Å ╧ä╧ü╨╡╨╜╨╕╧ü╬┐╨▓╬║╨╕ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å.╤ü╬┐╨┤╨╡╧ü╨╢╨░╤ë╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨░╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧Ç╤â╨╗╤î╤ü╨░, ╤â╤ü╨╕╨╗╨╕╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î,╧â╤ç╨╡╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧â╨╡╧ü╨┤╨╡╤ç╨╜╤ï╧ç ╧â╬┐╬║╧ü╨░╤ë╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣,╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╧ä- ╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧â╬┐╬┐╧ä╨╜╬┐╤ê╨╡╨╜╨╕╤Å ╬┐╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î╨╜╤ï╨╣ ╤å╨╕╬║╨╗-╤ç╨╕╤ü╨╗╬┐ ╧â╨╡╧ü╨┤╨╡╤ç╨╜╤ï╧ç ╧â╬┐╬║╧ü╨░- ╤ë╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣,╤â╨╖╨╗╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╬║╨░╤å╨╕╨╕,╬┐╧ä╨╗╨╕╤ç╨░╤Ä╤ë╨╡╨╡╤ü╤Å ╧ä╨╡╨╝, ╤ç╧ä╬┐ ╧â ╤å╨╡╨╗╤î╤Ä ╤â╨╝╨╡╨╜╤ï╧Ç╨╡- ╨╜╨╕╤Å ╨╝╨░╤ü╧â╬┐-╨│╨░╨▒╨░╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╜╨╜╤ï╧ç ╧ç╨░╧ü╨░╬║╧ä╨╡╧ü╨╕╧â╧ä╨╕╬║ ╨╕ ╤â╨┤╬┐╨▒╤ü╧ä╨▓╨░ ╧Ç╧ü╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧Ç╧ü╨╕ ╨▓╤ï╧Ç╬┐╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╧ü╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤ç╨╜╬┐╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤Å╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î╨╜╬┐╤ü╧ä╨╕,╤â╤ü╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧ü╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╬┐╨▓╨░╨╜╬┐ ╨╜╨░ ╬┐╤ü╨╜╬┐╨▓╨╡ ╧ü╨░╨┤╨╕╬┐╤ì╨╗╨╡╬║╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╜╨╕╬║╨╕.╬Ö.╨ù╨╗╨╡╬║╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╡ ╤â╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╤ü╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╨┤╨╗╤ Å ╧ä╧ü╨╡╨╜╨╕╧ü╬┐╨▓╬║╨╕ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å.╤ü╬┐╨┤╨╡╧ü╨╢╨░ ╤ë╨╡╨╡ ╨┤╨░╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧Ç╤â╨╗╤î╤ü╨░, ╤â╤ü╨╕╨╗╨╕╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î, ╧â╤ç╨╡╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧â╨╡╧ü╨┤╨╡╤ç╨╜╤ï╧ç ╧â╬┐╬║╧ü╨░╤ë╨╡╨╜╨╕ ╨╣, ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╧ä- ╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧â╬┐╬┐╧ä╨╜╬┐╤ê╨╡╨╜╨╕╤Å ╬┐╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î╨╜╤ï╨╣ ╤å╨╕╬║╨╗-╤ç╨╕╤ü╨╗╬┐ ╧â╨╡╧ü╨┤╨ ╡╤ç╨╜╤ï╧ç ╧â╬┐╬║╧ü╨░- ╤ë╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤â╨╖╨╗╨░ ╨╕╨╜╨┤╨╕╬║╨ ░╤å╨╕ ╕, ╬┐╧ä╨╗╨╕╤ç╨░╤Ä╤╤╨╡╨╡╤╨╡╨╡╤╤ ╧ä╨╡╨╝, ╤ç╧ä╬┐ ╧â ╤å╤î╤ Ä ╤â╨╝╨╡╨╜╤ï╧Ç╨╡- ╨╜╨╕╤Å ╨╝╨░╤ü╧â╬┐-╨│╨░╨▒╨░╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╜╨ ╜╤ï╧ç ╧ç╨░╧ü╨░╬║╧ä╨╡╧ü╨╕╧â╧ä╨╕╬║ ╨╕ ╤â╨┤╬┐╨▒╤ü╧ä╨▓╨░ ╧ Ç╧ü╨╕╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧Ç╧ü╨╕ ╨▓╤ï╧Ç╬┐╨╗╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╧ü╨░╨ ╖╨╗╨╕╤ç╨╜╬┐╨╣ ╨┤╨╡╤Å╧ä╨╡╨╗╤î╨╜╬┐╤ü╧ä╨╕, ╤â╤ü╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣ ╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧ü╨╡╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╬┐╨▓╨░╨╜╬┐ ╨╜╨░ ╬┐╤ü╨╜╬┐╨▓╨╡ ╧ü╨░ ╨┤╨╕╬┐╤ì╨╗╨╡╬║╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╜╨╕╬║╨╕.
2.╨ú╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧Ç╬┐ ╧Ç.1,╬┐╧ä╨╗╨╕╤ç╨░╤Ä╤ë╨╡╨╡╤ü╤Å ╧ä╨╡╨╝,╤ç╧ä╬┐ ╤ü ╤å╨╡╨╗╤î╤Ä ╬┐╧ä╤ü╨╗╨╡- 0 ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧ü╨╡╨░╬║╤å╨╕╨╕ ╬┐╧ü╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╨░ ╨╕ ╧Ç╬┐╨┤╨┤╨╡╧ü╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╣ ╧ä╧ü╨╡╨╜╨╕╧ü╬┐╨▓╬┐╤ç- ╨╜╬┐╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨│╧ü╤â╨╖╬║╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╧Ç╬┐╧â╧ä╬┐╤Å╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╝ ╤â╧ü╬┐╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╧Ç╧ü╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╧å╨╕╨╖╨╕╤ç╨╡╤ü╬║╬┐╨╣ ╨░╬║╧ä╨╕╨▓╨╜╬┐╤ü╧ä╨╕.╤â╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧â╬┐╨┤╨╡╧ü╨╢╨╕╧ä ╨┤╨░╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧Ç╤â╨╗╤î╧â╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤Å ╧â╬┐╨│╨╗╨░╤ü╬┐╨▓╨░- ╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╝╨░ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å ╤ü ╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╝╬┐╨╝ ╧ü╨░╨▒╬┐╧ä╤ï ╤ü╨╡╧ü╨┤╤å╨░. 2.╨ú╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧Ç╬┐ ╧Ç. 1, ╬┐╧ä╨╗╨╕╤ç╨░╤Ä╤ë╨╡╨ ╡╤ü╤Å ╧ä╨╡╨╝, ╤ç╧ä╬┐ ╤ü ╤å╨╡╨╗╤î╤Ä ╬┐╧ä╤ü╨╗╨╡- 0 ╨╢╨╕╨▓╨░ ╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧ü╨╡╨░╬║╤å╨╕╨╕ ╬┐╧ü╨│╨░╨╜╨╕╨╖╨╝╨░ ╨╕ ╧Ç╬┐╨┤╨┤╨╡ ╧ü╨╢╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å ╨╖╨░╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╣ ╧ä╧ü╨╡╨╜╨╕╧ü╬┐╨▓╬┐╤ç- ╨ ╜╬┐╨╣ ╨╜╨░╨│╧ü╤â╨╖╬║╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╧Ç╬┐╧â╧ä╬┐╤Å╨╜╨╜╬┐╨╝ ╤â╧ü╬ ┐╨▓╨╜╨╡ ╧Ç╧ü╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╧å╨╕╨╖╨╕╤ç╨╡╤ü╬║╬┐╨ ╣ ╨░╬║╧ä╨╕╨▓╨╜╬┐╤ü╧ä╨╕.╤â╧â╧ä╧ü╬┐╨╣╧â╧ä╨▓╬┐ ╧â╬┐╨┤╨╡ ╧ ü╨╢╨╕╧ä ╨┤╨░╧ä╤ç╨╕╬║ ╧Ç╤â╨╗╤î╧╧╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤Å ╧â╬┐╨│╨╗╨░╤ü╬ ┐╨▓╨░- ╨╜╨╕╤Å ╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╝╨░ ╨┤╤ï╧ç╨░╨╜╨╕╤Å ╤ü ╧ü╨╕╧ä╨╝╬┐╨╝ ╧ü╨░╨▒╬┐╧ä╤ï ╤ü╨╡╧ü╨┤╤å╨░.
PCT/RU1999/000059 1998-03-04 1999-03-03 Electronic device for respiratory training WO1999044692A1 (en)

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