WO2000006062A1 - Compliant heat exchange panel - Google Patents
Compliant heat exchange panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000006062A1 WO2000006062A1 PCT/US1999/017298 US9917298W WO0006062A1 WO 2000006062 A1 WO2000006062 A1 WO 2000006062A1 US 9917298 W US9917298 W US 9917298W WO 0006062 A1 WO0006062 A1 WO 0006062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- border
- panel
- lines
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
- A61F2007/0056—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
- A61F2007/0273—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with openings in the walls between the compartments serving as passageways for the filler
- A61F2007/0274—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with openings in the walls between the compartments serving as passageways for the filler the walls being reduced to spot connections, e.g. spot welds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49366—Sheet joined to sheet
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to heat exchangers and more particularly to a thin flexible heat exchange panel for transferring heat to or from a complex shape such as a portion of a human body.
- Compliant heat exchange panels are used for cooling a portion of a human body for physical therapy, pre-game day conditioning, minor injury care, post-orthoscopic surgery recovery, and as a replacement for general air- conditioning.
- the heat exchange panels operate by transferring heat from the human body to a heat absorbing medium having a lower temperature than the body.
- the heat exchange panel may be passive where the medium is stationary within the panel or active where the medium, typically a liquid, flows through the panel.
- a common example of a passive heat exchange panel is an ice pack.
- a limitation of a passive heat exchange panel is that the panel or the medium must be changed when the temperature of the medium rises .
- An active heat exchange system is more expensive because an external apparatus is required to pump and re-cool the liquid.
- an active heat exchange panel is preferable for many applications because it can operate continuously over a long period of time while maintaining a constant controllable temperature.
- the flowing liquid at every point within the panel must have a nearly constant temperature and the panel must be flexible in order to conform to the various complex shapes of the human body for thermal contact. These requirements are easier to meet when the heat exchange panel is very thin.
- Figs. 1A and IB are cross-sectional and plan diagrams, respectively, of a heat exchange panel of the prior art referred to by a reference number 100 and disclosed by William Elkins in United States Patent Nos . 4,884,304 and 5,033,136 for a "Bedding System With Selective Heating and Cooling.” Similar heat exchange panels are disclosed by
- the heat exchange panel 100 includes a first layer 102 and a second layer 104.
- the first layer 102 and the second layer 104 are sealed together at a common border 106 and at fences 108.
- a liquid 120 is pumped so that it flows into an inlet port 122, through channels 124 between the fences 108, and out of an outlet port 126.
- the pressure of the liquid 120 causes the channels 124 to bulge to a certain thickness that depends upon the spacing of the fences 108.
- the panel 100 makes external thermal contact at the bulges over the channels 124.
- the fences 108 should be spaced as close together as possible in order for the panel 100 to be as thin as possible. However, spacing the fences 108 closer together requires an increase in the number of fences 108 and thereby reduces the area of the channels 124 where the panel 100 can make thermal contact.
- the border 106 and the fences 108 are straight and essentially without wrinkles or ripples.
- the straight border 106 and fences 108 cause the panel 100 to buckle when it is expanded with the liquid 120.
- the buckling impedes the flow of the liquid 120 and prevents the panel 100 from conforming closely to complex shapes.
- Elastic material could be used to alleviate these problems; however, the dimensions of elastic materials are more difficult to control.
- Fig. 2A is a plan diagram of a heat exchange panel referred to by a reference number 200 that was developed in part to improve upon the heat exchange panel 100.
- the heat exchange panel 200 includes a first layer that is similar to the first layer 102 (Fig. 1A) and a second layer similar to the second layer 104 (Fig. 1A) .
- the first layer and second layer of the panel 200 are sealed together at a common border 206, at fences 208, and at dots of a dot matrix 210.
- the dot matrix 210 is organized into first imaginary parallel lines 212, second parallel lines 213, and third parallel lines 214 for connecting each of the dots to the nearest adjacent dots of the dot matrix 210.
- the lines 212-14 cross each other at angles of approximately 60 * .
- FIG. 2B shows each of the dots in the dot pattern at the center of an arc of six nearest adjacent dots.
- the six adjacent dots form a hexagonal pattern 216.
- Groups of four dots consisting of the center dot and a contiguous three of the nearest adjacent dots form a parallelogram 217.
- the liquid 120 is pumped to flow into an inlet port 222, between the fences 208, in a nominal direction 225 through the dot matrix 210, and out of an outlet port 226.
- the pressure of the liquid 120 causes the channels 224 to bulge between the dots of the dot matrix 210 to a certain thickness that depends upon the spacing of the dots.
- the panel 200 makes external thermal contact at these bulges.
- the dots of the dot matrix 210 should be spaced as close together as possible for conforming to complex shapes of various portions of the human body and avoiding warm spots due to relative stagnation of the liquid flow.
- increasing the number of dots of the dot matrix 210 reduces the area of the bulges where the panel 200 can make thermal contact. Consequently, it is important to space the dots of the dot matrix 210 as close together as possible while using a minimum number of dots.
- the heat exchange panel 200 having the dot matrix 210 having the lines 212-14 crossing at angles of 60 * with the hexagonal pattern 216 is not optimum in this respect.
- the panel 200 differs from the panel 100 by having trapezoid and triangular shaped wrinkles in the border 206 and the fences 208.
- the wrinkles reduce the tendency to buckle when the panel 200 is inflated and enable the panel 200 to conform better to complex shapes as compared to the panel 100.
- the hard, or in other words abrupt, corners of the wrinkles decrease the laminar flow of the liquid 120 enabling thermal zones of warmer liquid to form, thereby reducing the performance of the heat exchange panel 200.
- the heat exchange panel of the present invention includes first and second layers which are conformable to complex shapes and have seals between the layers at a common border, at fences, and at dots of a dot matrix.
- the dot matrix is organized into first imaginary parallel lines and second imaginary parallel lines that connect each of the dots to the nearest adjacent dots at a 90 * angle.
- the first and second parallel lines are generally 45 * to the direction of fluid flow.
- the seals at the border and the fences are rippled with no sharp changes in direction.
- An advantage of a heat exchange panel of the present invention is that a dot matrix attachment pattern is organized for providing a greater area of thermal contact by minimizing the number of dot attachments for a given panel thickness when inflated and maintaining a more constant panel thickness .
- Another advantage of a heat exchange panel of the present invention is that border and fence seals are rippled thereby reducing buckling when the panel is inflated.
- An advantage of an active heat exchange panel of the present invention is that a dot matrix pattern provides a more uniform temperature through better mixing of a fluid flow.
- border and fence seals have smooth ripples, i.e., ripples having no sharp changes in direction as stated above, thereby providing greater compliance and reducing areas of stagnation for a more uniform temperature.
- Figs. 1A and IB are plan and cross-sectional diagrams, respectively, of a first flexible heat exchange panel prior art
- Fig. 2A is a plan diagram of a second flexible heat exchange panel of the prior art
- Fig. 2B is an expanded section of the plan diagram of the heat exchange panel of Fig. 2A;
- Figs. 3A and 3B are plan and cross-sectional diagrams, respectively, of a flexible heat exchange panel of the present invention.
- Fig. 3C is an expanded section of the plan diagram of the heat exchange panel of Figs. 3A-B;
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system of the present invention using the heat exchange panel of Figs. 3A-C.
- Figs. 3A and 3B are a plan and a cross-sectional diagram, respectively, of a heat exchange panel of the present invention and referred to by a reference number 300.
- the heat exchange panel 300 includes a first layer 302 and a second layer 304, which layers are conformable to complex shapes.
- the first layer 302 and the second layer 304 are sealed together at a common border 306, at fences 308, and at dots of a dot matrix 310.
- the common border 306 is near to the perimeters of the first layer 302 and the second layer 304 but it does not need to be at the exact outside of the first layer 302 or the second layer 304.
- the dot matrix 310 is organized into first imaginary parallel lines 312 and second imaginary parallel lines 314 for connecting each of the dots to the nearest adjacent dots of the dot matrix 310.
- the lines 312 and 314 are approximately perpendicular within a range of ⁇ 20 * .
- the lines 212-14 cross at angles of about 60 * , thereby requiring a greater number of dots in the dot matrix 210 (Figs. 2A-B) and reducing the area of thermal contact unless the panel 200 is allowed to be thicker.
- the panel 300 is filled with a gel, a liquid, or other flexible medium having a desired temperature for transferring heat to or from an external body.
- the panel 300 is then wrapped about an external body in a manner to make the greatest area of thermal contact in order to transfer heat between the body and the medium.
- the panel 300 is used for cooling a limb, torso, neck, or head of a human being.
- the medium is replaced when its temperature increases or decreases outside of a desirable range.
- the panel 300 is used in an active application where a fluid 320 is pumped to flow into an inlet port 322, between the fences 308, through channels 324 in a nominal direction 325 around and past the dots of a dot matrix 310, and out of an outlet port 326.
- inlet port 322 and outlet port 326 are contiguous.
- the movement of the fluid 320 around the dots of the dot matrix 310 causes a continuous mixing of the fluid 320. The mixing is important for avoiding warm spots and maintaining a uniform temperature.
- Fig. 3C shows an expanded view of a typical section 330 of the panel 300.
- Each of the dots in the dot pattern is a corner of a square pattern 332.
- the dots of the dot matrix 310 may be customized at the bends of the channels 324 to maintain an angle of approximately 45' of the lines 312 and 314 to the direction of the flow of the fluid 320 in the locality of the bends.
- the second parallel lines 213 are generally arranged parallel to the nominal direction 225 (Figs. 2A-B) of the flow of the liquid 210 resulting in clear channels where the liquid 210 can avoid mixing.
- the border 306 and the fences 308 are smoothly rippled with ripple cycle lengths that are substantially less than the lengths of the border 306 or the fences 308. Such ripples further promote mixing of the fluid 320.
- the inlet port 322 and the outlet port 326 are preferred to have openings in the seal in the border 306 as shown in Fig. 3A.
- the ports 322 and 326 may be reversed, thereby reversing the nominal direction 325 of fluid flow.
- the inlet port 322 and/or the outlet port 326 may have openings in the first layer 302 or the second layer 304.
- the fluid 320 is a liquid; however, a gas may be used.
- the dots of the dot matrix 310 have a diameter of about 0.100 inches and a center to center spacing of about 0.250 inches when the panel 300 is flat.
- the first layer 302 and the second layer 304 are an impermeable laminate having a fabric, such as Nylon, and three layers of Ether-based Polyurethane.
- the first layer of Polyurethane applied to the fabric has a relatively low density
- the second layer has a relatively high density
- the third layer has a relatively low density in the laminating process that is available from Highland Industries of Framingham, Massachusetts .
- a Radio Frequency (RF) heat sealing process available from Ocean Vendors of Byron, California, is used for sealing the first layer 302 to the second layer 304 at the border 306, the fences 308, and the dots of the dot matrix 310 so that the fabric of the laminate is on the outside of the panel 300.
- Plates for the sealing process are made of Magnesium with a photo engraving process available from Custom Photo Engraving of Redwood City, California. Further information for the materials and processes for constructing the heat exchange panel 300 is disclosed by William Elkins in the 3,830,676, 4,691,762, 4,884,304, and 5,033,136 patents incorporated herein by reference. Fig.
- the system 400 includes at least one heat exchange panel 300, the fluid 320, a heat transfer device such as a heater or a cooler 402 having a temperature control, a reservoir/pump 404, and conduits 406, 408, and 410.
- the cooler 402 cools the fluid 320 to a selected temperature and passes the cooled fluid 320 through the conduit 406 to the heat exchange panel 300.
- the cooled fluid 320 passes through the heat exchange panel 300 where it absorbs or passes heat energy through the first layer 302 and/or the second layer 304 from or to a human body or other external source of heat that is to be cooled or heated. From the heat exchange panel 300 the fluid 320 passes through the conduit 408 to the reservoir/pump 404.
- the reservoir/pump 404 stores a supply of the fluid and pumps the fluid 320 through the conduit 410 to the cooler 402 completing a fluid circuit.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/127,256 US7198093B1 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-07-31 | Compliant heat exchange panel |
US09/127,256 | 1998-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000006062A1 true WO2000006062A1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
WO2000006062A9 WO2000006062A9 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=22429158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/017298 WO2000006062A1 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-07-30 | Compliant heat exchange panel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7198093B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW425280B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000006062A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103402466A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-11-20 | 酷尔系统公司 | Reinforced therapeutic wrap and method |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7509692B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2009-03-31 | Biocool Technologies, Llc | Wearable personal cooling and hydration system |
US7896910B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2011-03-01 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Modular apparatus for therapy of an animate body |
EP2480183A2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2012-08-01 | Vasper Systems LLC | Grounded pressure cooling |
US7837638B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2010-11-23 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Flexible joint wrap |
US7731244B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-06-08 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Make-brake connector assembly with opposing latches |
WO2010019577A1 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Energy device with integral collector surface for electromagnetic energy harvesting and method thereof |
US20100139294A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Cooling System Having A Bypass Valve To Regulate Fluid Flow |
US20100145421A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Therapeutic Cooling and/or Heating System Including A Thermo-Conductive Material |
US20110098792A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Lowe Mark H | Therapeutic wrap |
US20110106023A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Lowe Mark H | System for providing treatment to a mammal |
US8460224B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-06-11 | Michael L. Wilford | Therapeutic compression apparatus |
US9615967B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2017-04-11 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Reinforced therapeutic wrap and method |
US9250029B1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2016-02-02 | Christopher Snowden Moore | Detachable article warmer |
US10463565B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2019-11-05 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Adjustable patient therapy device |
US9132057B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2015-09-15 | Michael L. Wilford | Therapeutic wrap |
WO2015050870A1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Hand and foot wraps |
US9510994B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2016-12-06 | Michael L Wilford | Therapeutic wrap with pattern zone |
CA2994526C (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2023-08-01 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Integrated multisectional heat exchanger |
US10533810B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2020-01-14 | Other Lab, Llc | Near-isothermal compressor/expander |
US10859295B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2020-12-08 | ZeoThermal Technologies, LLC | Cooling and heating platform |
CN110430847B (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2022-08-23 | 阿文特公司 | System and method for rapid contrast therapy |
US11054194B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-07-06 | Other Lab, Llc | Conformable heat exchanger system and method |
WO2020006316A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Thermal performance optimization in a thermal therapy device |
FR3087106B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | Cedric Carabalona | MACHINE AND SYSTEM FOR CRYOTHERAPY TREATMENT OF AN AREA OF A HUMAN OR ANIMAL BODY |
US11638675B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2023-05-02 | Zenith Technical Innovations, Llc | System and method for heat or cold therapy and compression therapy |
US11253958B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2022-02-22 | Treau, Inc. | Polymer film heat exchanger sealing system and method |
US11857491B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2024-01-02 | Breg, Inc. | Integrated cold therapy-compression therapy assembly and associated treatment protocols |
US11850183B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2023-12-26 | Michael L. Wilford | Head wrap |
WO2022272067A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Aquilo Sports Llc | Therapeutic pressure, thermal, and/or other treatment modality systems and methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471759A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-09-18 | B. Shawn Buckley | Method of forming a solar collector or hot water storage tank and solar water heating apparatus using same |
US4678027A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-07-07 | Paul Mueller Company | Dual-walled coiled plate heat exchanger with vented interface |
US5080166A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1992-01-14 | Itrag Ag | Plate-shaped heating element, in particular for floor heating |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1958899A (en) * | 1931-06-30 | 1934-05-15 | Macadams Jesse Edward | Heat transfer apparatus |
FR819022A (en) * | 1937-03-10 | 1937-10-08 | Anciens Etablissements Lamblin | Cooling radiator for airplanes and other applications. |
US3261042A (en) | 1964-04-14 | 1966-07-19 | Gentex Corp | Buoyant jacket |
US3320682A (en) | 1965-03-02 | 1967-05-23 | Michael T Sliman | Curler bonnet |
US3738367A (en) | 1971-02-11 | 1973-06-12 | Angelica Corp | Patient garment with temperature control |
US3830676A (en) | 1973-02-28 | 1974-08-20 | Acurex Corp | Process of making a contoured thermal device |
US4147921A (en) | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-03 | Clairol Inc. | Heat treating articles |
US4149541A (en) | 1977-10-06 | 1979-04-17 | Moore-Perk Corporation | Fluid circulating pad |
US4691762A (en) | 1983-04-01 | 1987-09-08 | Life Support Systems, Inc. | Personal temperature control system |
US4597384A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-07-01 | Gaymar Industries, Inc. | Sequential compression sleeve |
DE3678212D1 (en) | 1985-05-27 | 1991-04-25 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | DEFORMABLE HOOD COOLING HOOD. |
US4738119A (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1988-04-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral cooling garment for protection against heat stress |
US4955435A (en) | 1987-04-08 | 1990-09-11 | Du Pont Canada, Inc. | Heat exchanger fabricated from polymer compositions |
US4884304A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1989-12-05 | Life Support Systems, Inc. | Bedding system with selective heating and cooling |
US6551347B1 (en) | 1988-09-28 | 2003-04-22 | Life Enhancement Technologies, Inc. | Cooling/heating system |
US5033136A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1991-07-23 | Life Support Systems, Inc. | Bedding system with selective heating and cooling |
US5014695A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1991-05-14 | Benak Arnold M | Kidney cooling jacket |
US5002270A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-03-26 | Shine Anthony G | Exercise vest |
US5417720A (en) | 1990-09-05 | 1995-05-23 | Breg, Inc. | Nonambient temperature pad conformable to a body for therapeutic treatment thereof |
US5241951B1 (en) | 1990-09-05 | 1999-07-06 | Breg Inc | Therapeutic nonambient temperature fluid circulation system |
US6030412A (en) | 1991-05-22 | 2000-02-29 | Life Science Holdings, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooling the brain, brain stem and associated neurologic tissues |
US5261399A (en) | 1991-05-22 | 1993-11-16 | Klatz Ronald M | Brain cooling device and method for performing the same |
US5086771A (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1992-02-11 | Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. | Configured pad for therapeutic cooling effect |
IL103574A (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1995-05-26 | Coolight Research & Dev Ltd | Personal air cooling device |
US6241756B1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 2001-06-05 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Upper body warming blanket |
US5564124A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-15 | Bio-Medical Devices, Inc | Personal body ventilation system |
US6117164A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2000-09-12 | Dj Orthopedics, Llc | Flexible multijoint therapeutic pads |
US5967225A (en) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-10-19 | Jenkins; Donny Ray | Body heating/cooling apparatus |
US5970519A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-26 | Weber; Stanley | Air cooling garment for medical personnel |
US6178562B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-30 | Coolsystems, Inc | Cap and vest garment components of an animate body heat exchanger |
US6695872B2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2004-02-24 | Coolsystems, Inc. | Therapy component of an animate body heat exchanger and method of manufacturing such component |
-
1998
- 1998-07-31 US US09/127,256 patent/US7198093B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 WO PCT/US1999/017298 patent/WO2000006062A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-07-30 TW TW088113062A patent/TW425280B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471759A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-09-18 | B. Shawn Buckley | Method of forming a solar collector or hot water storage tank and solar water heating apparatus using same |
US4678027A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-07-07 | Paul Mueller Company | Dual-walled coiled plate heat exchanger with vented interface |
US5080166A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1992-01-14 | Itrag Ag | Plate-shaped heating element, in particular for floor heating |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103402466A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-11-20 | 酷尔系统公司 | Reinforced therapeutic wrap and method |
CN103402466B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2016-03-02 | 酷尔系统公司 | The treatment wrappage strengthened and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW425280B (en) | 2001-03-11 |
US7198093B1 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
WO2000006062A9 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7198093B1 (en) | Compliant heat exchange panel | |
EP1389987B1 (en) | Localized bodily cooling/heating apparatus | |
US7077858B2 (en) | Flexible heat exchangers for medical cooling and warming applications | |
JP6674506B2 (en) | Fluid cassette with tensioned polymer membrane for patient heat exchange system | |
US20200268548A1 (en) | Patient heat exchange system with two and only two fluid loops | |
US6551347B1 (en) | Cooling/heating system | |
AU2014381670B2 (en) | Heat exchange system for patient temperature control with multiple coolant chambers for multiple heat exchange modalities | |
JP7005103B2 (en) | Fluid cassette with polymer membrane and integrated inlet and outlet tubes for patient heat exchange system | |
US10537465B2 (en) | Cold plate design in heat exchanger for intravascular temperature management catheter and/or heat exchange pad | |
US6695872B2 (en) | Therapy component of an animate body heat exchanger and method of manufacturing such component | |
EP3091949B1 (en) | Patient heat exchange system with transparent wall for viewing circulating refrigerant | |
US20050061473A1 (en) | Flexible heat exchangers | |
US20190151141A1 (en) | Thermal treatment devices | |
CN219940150U (en) | Cooling and heat dissipation structure of liner | |
JP2731083B2 (en) | Heat storage device | |
JPH11313849A (en) | Cooling-heating device | |
JP2002340350A (en) | Cooling/heating mat |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN IL JP RU |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: C2 Designated state(s): CN IL JP RU |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: C2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
COP | Corrected version of pamphlet |
Free format text: PAGES 1/6-6/6, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1/5-5/5; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999938903 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999938903 Country of ref document: EP |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |