WO2000027086A3 - Network protocol for secure communications - Google Patents

Network protocol for secure communications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000027086A3
WO2000027086A3 PCT/US1999/025325 US9925325W WO0027086A3 WO 2000027086 A3 WO2000027086 A3 WO 2000027086A3 US 9925325 W US9925325 W US 9925325W WO 0027086 A3 WO0027086 A3 WO 0027086A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
addresses
random
synchronization
hopped
packet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1999/025325
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000027086A2 (en
Inventor
Edmund C Munger
Vincent J Sabio
Robert Dunham Short Iii
Virgil D Gligor
Douglas Charles Schmidt
Original Assignee
Science Applic Int Corp
Edmund C Munger
Vincent J Sabio
Robert Dunham Short Iii
Virgil D Gligor
Douglas Charles Schmidt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Science Applic Int Corp, Edmund C Munger, Vincent J Sabio, Robert Dunham Short Iii, Virgil D Gligor, Douglas Charles Schmidt filed Critical Science Applic Int Corp
Priority to AT99971606T priority Critical patent/ATE441275T1/en
Priority to CA2349519A priority patent/CA2349519C/en
Priority to JP2000580350A priority patent/JP4451566B2/en
Priority to EP99971606A priority patent/EP1125419B1/en
Priority to DE69941338T priority patent/DE69941338D1/en
Priority to AU14553/00A priority patent/AU761388B2/en
Publication of WO2000027086A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000027086A2/en
Publication of WO2000027086A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000027086A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/2539Hiding addresses; Keeping addresses anonymous
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/20Hop count for routing purposes, e.g. TTL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/24Multipath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/30Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5076Update or notification mechanisms, e.g. DynDNS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5092Address allocation by self-assignment, e.g. picking addresses at random and testing if they are already in use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/0272Virtual private networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0407Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0407Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the identity of one or more communicating identities is hidden
    • H04L63/0421Anonymous communication, i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties, e.g. using an anonymizer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0435Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption, i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/14Multichannel or multilink protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/065Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42008Systems for anonymous communication between parties, e.g. by use of disposal contact identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/604Address structures or formats
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1491Countermeasures against malicious traffic using deception as countermeasure, e.g. honeypots, honeynets, decoys or entrapment

Abstract

A plurality of computer nodes communicates using seemingly random IP source and destination addresses and (optionally) a seemingly random discriminator field. Data packets matching criteria defined by a moving window of valid addresses are accepted for further processing, while those that do not meet the criteria are rejected. In addition to 'hopping' of IP addresses and discriminator fields, hardware addresses such as Media Access Control addresses can be hopped. The hopped addresses are generated by random number generators having non-repeating sequence lengths that are easily determined a-priori, which can quickly jump ahead in sequence by an arbitrary number of random steps and which have the property that future random numbers are difficult to guess without knowing the random number generator's parameters. Synchronization techniques can be used to re-establish synchronization between sending and receiving nodes. These techniques include a self-synchronization technique in which a sync field is transmitted as part of each packet, and a 'checkpoint' scheme by which transmitting and receiving nodes can advance to a known point in their hopping schemes. A fast-packet reject technique based on the use of presence vectors is also described. A distributed transmission path embodiment incorporates randomly selected physical transmission paths.
PCT/US1999/025325 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Network protocol for secure communications WO2000027086A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT99971606T ATE441275T1 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 NETWORK PROTOCOL FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION WITH SECURE SYSTEM AVAILABILITY
CA2349519A CA2349519C (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 An agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availability
JP2000580350A JP4451566B2 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Agile network protocol for secure communication with guaranteed system availability
EP99971606A EP1125419B1 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 An agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availability
DE69941338T DE69941338D1 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 NETWORK PROTOCOL FOR SAFE COMMUNICATION WITH SAFE SYSTEM AVAILABILITY
AU14553/00A AU761388B2 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 An agile network protocol for secure communications with assured system availability

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10626198P 1998-10-30 1998-10-30
US60/106,261 1998-10-30
US13770499P 1999-06-07 1999-06-07
US60/137,704 1999-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000027086A2 WO2000027086A2 (en) 2000-05-11
WO2000027086A3 true WO2000027086A3 (en) 2000-10-05

Family

ID=26803485

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/025325 WO2000027086A2 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Network protocol for secure communications
PCT/US1999/025323 WO2000027090A2 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Network protocol for secure communications

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/025323 WO2000027090A2 (en) 1998-10-30 1999-10-29 Network protocol for secure communications

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (10) US7010604B1 (en)
EP (4) EP1125419B1 (en)
JP (7) JP4451566B2 (en)
AT (2) ATE441275T1 (en)
AU (2) AU765914B2 (en)
CA (3) CA2349520C (en)
DE (2) DE69943057D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2760905T3 (en)
WO (2) WO2000027086A2 (en)

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