WO2000033957A1 - Catalyseur d'hydrodesulfuration et son procede de preparation - Google Patents
Catalyseur d'hydrodesulfuration et son procede de preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000033957A1 WO2000033957A1 PCT/JP1999/006760 JP9906760W WO0033957A1 WO 2000033957 A1 WO2000033957 A1 WO 2000033957A1 JP 9906760 W JP9906760 W JP 9906760W WO 0033957 A1 WO0033957 A1 WO 0033957A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- weight
- pore volume
- hydrorefining
- measured
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007324 demetalation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 petroleum fractions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100116570 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100116572 Drosophila melanogaster Der-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/647—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
-
- B01J35/60—
-
- B01J35/615—
-
- B01J35/63—
-
- B01J35/635—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
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- B01J35/66—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst used for hydrorefining hydrocarbons such as petroleum fractions, and a method for producing the same.
- hydrocarbons such as petroleum fractions
- heavy oils such as crude oil, oil sand, shale oil, and coal liquefied oil are subjected to atmospheric distillation or Background Art on Catalysts Used for Hydrodemetallization of Various Heavy Fractions and Residual Oils Obtained by Vacuum Distillation and Background of the Invention
- Heavy oil such as residual oil from atmospheric or vacuum distillation, contains a large amount of metals such as nickel and vanadium. This metal component poisons the hydrorefining catalyst for desulfurization, denitrification, decomposition, etc., and lowers the catalytic activity. ).
- Such demetallization catalysts have the same central pore diameter and carry the same active metal species, but have a demetallization activity and metal deposition capacity (capable of depositing in pores until the catalyst loses activity. (Amount of metal) is known to be significantly different. This is thought to be due to differences in pore distribution or other catalyst structures.
- a catalyst having almost all pore volumes in pores with a pore diameter of 60 nm or less is used as a demetallization catalyst, the demetalization activity is increased, but a large amount of metal is deposited near the pore inlet, and the fine metal is deposited. Blocking the hole entrance reduces the metal deposition capacity.
- a catalyst (bimodal type catalyst) having a pore group (masopore) having a pore diameter of 60 nm or less and a pore group (macropore) having a pore diameter of more than 60 nm is used. Can increase the metal deposition capacity, but relatively decrease the demetalization activity.
- bimodal catalysts such as those described above have been known in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-49135 (Port-Nu-Poulenc-Andistri) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-88081 (Texaco Development Co., Ltd.). ing.
- the former discloses a spherical support, but does not mention at all that the catalyst is used for the demetalization reaction.
- the latter document teaches a support having a total pore volume of 0.5-0.8 cm 3 / g, but the catalyst has a low metal deposition capacity. That is, there has not been a hydrorefining catalyst that has both high demetallation activity and high metal deposition capacity. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrorefining catalyst having both high demetallation activity and high metal deposition capacity, and a method for producing the same.
- a hydrorefining catalyst comprising a refractory porous carrier and a hydrogenation active metal component supported thereon.
- Central pore diameter measured by nitrogen adsorption method is 8-20 nm
- Pore volume measured by the nitrogen adsorption method 0. 56 cm 3 / g be a more; pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of more than 50 nm as measured by mercury porosimetry and 0. 32 cm 3 / g or more is provided.
- the catalyst for hydrorefining of the present invention has a central pore diameter and pores (approximately 60 nm or less) measured by a nitrogen adsorption method.
- the pore volume of the pores having pore diameters measured by the mercury intrusion method and the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter exceeding 50 nm are defined as the values within the above-mentioned specified range.
- the hydrorefining catalyst of the present invention can be used in an amount of 70 g or less for 100 g of a new catalyst under the conditions defined below. It was found to show the above effective metal deposition amount.
- the catalyst of the present invention is particularly suitably used for demetallization or deasphaltenation of heavy oil.
- the hydrorefining catalyst of the present invention preferably has a pore volume of 0.87 cm 3 / g or more as measured by a mercury porosimetry.
- the hydrorefining catalyst since the hydrorefining catalyst has sufficient mechanical strength, the pore volume of pores having pore diameters of 100 nm or more as measured by the mercury porosimetry is 0. Desirably, it is not more than 2 cm 3 / g. Further, the catalyst of the present invention has a high demetalization activity, so that the bulk density can be reduced to 0.52 cm 3 / g or less. As a result, the load on the reactor filled with the catalyst can be reduced, and the durability of the reactor can be improved even if the differential pressure is somewhat high.
- the hydrorefining catalyst of the present invention may contain 2 to 6% by weight of molybdenum and 0.5 to 2% by weight of nickel or cobalt as a hydrogenation active metal component.
- the hydrorefining catalyst may contain 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of phosphorus or boron.
- a method for producing a hydrorefining catalyst containing a hydrogenation active metal comprising: a-alumina as a main component; and a pore volume of 0.75 cm 3 / g or more. And kneading a porous raw material powder having an average particle diameter of 10 to 20 O yum to prepare a kneaded product; molding and firing the kneaded product; and an active metal component.
- a-alumina powder is used as a main component and a porous powder having the above-specified pore volume and average particle diameter is used as a raw material, demetalization activity and metal deposition
- the hydrorefining catalyst having both high capacities and the catalyst carrier used therein can be produced easily and at low cost.
- "mainly composed of a-alumina” means that 70% by weight or more of the raw material powder is a-alumina, and the remainder is, for example, a boehmite such as pseudo-boehmite. Can be.
- the alumina powder is preferably prepared by calcining a boehmite powder.
- boehmite powder means a powder of boehmite or slag.
- pseudo-base one Mai Bok has extra water molecules in the crystal is ⁇ - ⁇ alumina hydrate is represented by A 1 2 0 3 'XH 2 ⁇ , X is 2 less than 1 or more.
- the catalyst be molded by, for example, extrusion using a molding machine.
- FIG. 1 is a table (Table 11-A) showing the characteristics of the catalysts produced in Examples and Comparative Examples c .
- FIG. 2 is a table (Table 11-B) showing the performances of the catalysts produced in Examples and Comparative Examples C )
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change in the metal removal rate with the increase in the amount of deposited metal of the catalysts prepared in the examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a change in the dephosphaltenation rate with an increase in the amount of deposited metal on the catalysts prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the central pore of a pore measured by a nitrogen adsorption method for example, a pore having a pore diameter of 1.8 to 60 nm is 8 nm or more, for example, 8 to 20 nm, preferably ⁇ 8 to 15 r> m, and particularly preferably ⁇ 8 to 13 nm.
- pores measured by the nitrogen adsorption method for example, 1. W
- the specific surface area of the catalyst according to the invention is at least 150 m 2 / g, preferably ⁇ 170-300 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 180-28 Om 2 / g.
- the above-mentioned central pore diameter, pore volume and specific surface area are measured by a nitrogen adsorption method.
- the median pore diameter is defined as the pore volume (V) obtained by converting the adsorption amount of nitrogen gas obtained under the condition of a relative pressure of 0.967 as a liquid in the process of desorbing nitrogen gas into a pore volume (V). From the relationship between the calculated pore volume and the pore diameter, it can be measured as the pore diameter at which the cumulative pore volume from the side with the larger pore diameter becomes half of the pore volume V (V / 2). The pore distribution with a pore diameter of about 2 to 60 nm can be measured by the nitrogen adsorption method.
- the pores determined by the mercury porosimetry Has a pore volume of 0.87 cm 3 / g or more, preferably 0.87 to 1.1 cm 3 / g, and particularly preferably 0.88 to 1.05 cm 3 / g.
- the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 1,000 nm or more among pores measured by the intrusion method is preferably 0.2 cm 3 / g or less.
- the mercury contact angle was 140 °
- the surface tension was 480 dyne / cm
- the measurement was performed in the range of 2 to 4225 kg / cm 2 (30.4 to 60000 psia).
- the method using the mercury intrusion method and the mercury intrusion method are based on the measurement of the amount of nitrogen adsorbed on the pore wall. Diameter pores In the latter case, it is possible to measure pores with a wide range of pore diameters of several nm or more in order to measure the volume of mercury filled in the pores. ))
- the bulk density of the catalysts according to the invention 0. 52 cm 3/9 or less, especially 0.1 40 It is preferably 0.52 cm 3 / g, more preferably 0.42 to 0.52 cm 3 / g. If it exceeds this, the metal removal performance will relatively decrease.
- the bulk density of the catalyst carrier used to obtain the catalyst of the present invention is 0.50 cm 3 / g or less, and particularly preferably 0.35 to 0.50 cm 3 / g.
- the bulk density can be determined from the apparent volume of a graduated 100 cm 3 cylinder filled with a catalyst or carrier and subjected to 100 vibrations. iii) Refractory porous carrier
- a preferred carrier of the catalyst according to the present invention is a porous raw material powder mainly composed of a-alumina, having a pore volume of 0.75 cm 3 / g or more and an average particle diameter of 10 to 200 m.
- a kneaded product can be prepared by kneading, and the kneaded product can be produced by molding and firing.
- This a-alumina is preferably contained in an amount of 70% or more, particularly 80% or more based on the weight of the catalyst.
- the catalyst may contain silica-alumina, zeolite, polya, titania, zirconia, magnesia or other composite oxides in addition to a-alumina.
- the reason for using a-alumina as a main component is that if the obtained catalyst carrier is a-alumina, the activity becomes high.
- the porous raw material powder used in the production of the carrier is composed mainly of alumina and has a pore volume of 0.75 cm 3 / g or more, particularly 0.9 to 1.3 cm 3 / g.
- the average particle diameter is preferably from 10 to 200 ym, particularly preferably from 10 to 150 m, and more preferably from 30 to 150 m.
- the value of the pore volume can be measured as a liquid value obtained by converting the amount of adsorption of nitrogen gas obtained under the condition of a relative pressure of 0.967 in the process of desorbing nitrogen gas as a liquid.
- the average particle diameter here can be measured as a median diameter of a particle size distribution measured by a wet laser single light scattering method. If a raw material powder having a pore volume of less than 0.75 cm 3 / g or an average particle diameter of less than 1 Om is used, the plasticity of the kneaded material is poor. Wear strength is low. When such a catalyst is filled in a reactor, powder is generated at the time of filling, which fills the voids of the catalyst and causes an increase in the differential pressure. Average particle diameter If the raw material powder exceeds 200 Atm, the destruction strength of the catalyst will be low, and it will be broken by the load of the catalyst itself after filling in the reactor.
- the raw material powder may contain silica-alumina, zeolite, polya, titania, zirconia, magnesia or other complex oxides. % Or more, especially 80% or more is preferably made to be alumina.
- a median pore diameter of 8 to 15 nm and a specific surface area of 230 to 330 m 2 / g in a pore distribution of 2 to 60 nm are preferable for obtaining high catalyst activity.
- the iron alumina which is the main component of the raw material powder, is obtained by calcining the slab of the alumite powder at 450-650 ° C. iv) kneading
- the kneading can be performed by a kneader generally used for catalyst preparation.
- a method in which water is added to the above-mentioned raw material powder, and the mixture is added and mixed with a stirring blade is preferably used.
- C Normally, water is added at the time of kneading, but alcohol-ketone may be used as a liquid to be added.
- an acid such as nitric acid, acetic acid, formic acid or the like, a base such as ammonia, an organic compound, a surfactant, an active ingredient, or the like may be added and kneaded. Particularly, it is formed of an organic compound such as a water-soluble cellulose ether.
- a binder component It is preferable to add 0.2 to 5% by weight of a binder component to the raw material powder.
- the kneading time and kneading temperature can be selected as appropriate, but the kneaded material is made into a cylindrical specimen having a diameter of 33 mm and a height of 40 mm, and a disk having a weight of 1192 g (a diameter of 120 mm and a height of 7 mm).
- PF value 15 mm to 25 mm.
- the molding can be easily performed into a pellet-like or honeycomb-like shape using an apparatus such as a plunger-type extruder or a screw-type extruder.
- Plunger type extruders are preferred.
- a molded body having a diameter of 0.5 to 6 mmi, particularly a cylinder having a diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm, a hollow cylinder, or a column having a cross section of three or four leaves is used.
- After molding dry at room temperature to 150 ° C, especially 100 to 140 ° C, and then at 350 to 900 ° ⁇ for 0.5 hours or more, especially 0.5 to 500 to 850 ° C. It is preferable to bake for up to 5 hours.
- the hydrogenation active metal component a Group 6, 8, 9, or 10 element, particularly one or a combination of two or more of molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, and cobalt is used. It is preferable to use them. These elements are preferably contained in the catalyst in the form of metal, oxide or sulfide. The content of these elements is preferably in the range of 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight / 0 as a total of the metal weights, and particularly preferably in the range of 1% by weight to 10% by weight.
- a supporting method, a kneading method, or the like can be used as a method for incorporating the hydrogenation active metal component into the catalyst.
- the demetalization activity can be increased.
- the hydrogenation active metal component may be previously contained in the raw material powder, or may be kneaded with the raw material powder and kneaded.
- the hydrogenation-active metal component may be supported on a catalyst carrier, and may be supported by a known impregnation method such as a pore-filling method, a heat impregnation method, a vacuum impregnation method, or a dipping method. Can be used. After supporting the metal component, dry at a temperature of 80 to 200 ° C for 10 minutes to 24 hours, and bake at 400 to 600 ° C, especially at a temperature of 450 to 550 for 15 minutes to 10 hours. Is preferred. vii) Other active ingredients
- an oxide of phosphorus and / or boron is contained in the catalyst in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight / 0 , particularly 0.2% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular W
- the catalyst of the present invention can be obtained by subjecting heavy oil containing a distillate having a boiling point of 350 ° C. or higher, that is, various types of crude oil, evening sand, shale oil, or coal liquefied oil obtained by atmospheric distillation or vacuum distillation. It is preferably used as a heavy distillate / residue oil or a heavy oil that has been subjected to such processes as cracking, isomerization, reforming, and solvent extraction. Suitable for the treatment of heavy oils containing more than 45% by weight, specifically, 50% by weight or more, especially 60% by weight or more of nickel or vanadium as metal weight . It is also suitable for treating heavy oils containing at least 3% asphaltene. The typical measurement of asphaltene content is specified by the U.S. Mines Law (Anal. Chem., Vol. 20, p460-, (1968)). ix) Hydrorefining conditions
- Preferred conditions for hydrorefining heavy oil using the catalyst of the present invention include a reaction temperature of 300 to 450 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 30 to 250 kg / cm 2 , and a liquid hourly space velocity of 0.1 to 1.1.
- Oh 1 the ratio of hydrogen to heavy oil is 500-1 000 L / L.
- Powder A made of commercially available pseudo-mite is fired at 600 ° C, Powder G was prepared.
- the average particle diameter was 101 m
- the specific surface area was 268 m 2 / g
- the pore volume was 101 cm 3 / g
- the central pore diameter was 12 nm.
- the pore characteristics shown here were measured using an ASAP 2400 type measuring device manufactured by Micromeritics.
- the average particle diameter was measured by a wet method using a Nikkiso MICROTRAC particle size analyzer. This analyzer disperses the sample in water, irradiates the sample with laser light, and performs particle size analysis using the forward scattered light.
- the carrier was impregnated with a carrier liquid composed of an aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate by a spray method, dried at 130 ° C for 20 hours, and impregnated again with a carrier liquid composed of an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate by a spray method. For 20 hours, and calcined at 450 ° C. for 25 minutes in an air stream to prepare a catalyst 3056 containing 3.0% by weight of molybdenum and 1.0% by weight of nickel.
- Example 2
- Example 2 To 500 g of powder G prepared in Example 1, 2177 g of ion-exchanged water and 15 g of water-soluble cellulose ether were added and kneaded. It was kneaded until the PF value became 20 mm. Next, it was molded using a plunger type extrusion molding machine, and calcined under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a carrier. The obtained carrier was impregnated with a carrier liquid comprising an aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate, nickel nitrate and phosphoric acid by a spray method.
- a carrier liquid comprising an aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate, nickel nitrate and phosphoric acid by a spray method.
- a carrier prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was impregnated with a carrier solution comprising an aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate and boric acid by a spray method, dried at 130 ° C. for 20 hours, and then loaded with a nickel nitrate aqueous solution.
- the solution was again impregnated with the spray method, 130. After drying at 20 ° C for 20 hours and baking at 450 ° C for 25 minutes in an air stream, it contains 3.0% by weight of molybdenum, 1.0% by weight of nickel, and 1.0% by weight of boron.
- a catalyst 370 was prepared.
- the carrier was impregnated with a carrier solution composed of an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate by a spray method, dried at 130 ° C for 20 hours, and calcined at 450 ° C for 25 minutes in an air stream to obtain a carrier. 3.0% by weight of lithium and 1.0% by weight of nickel. / 0 and the catalyst 3 0 5 7 containing prepared.
- a carrier solution composed of an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate by a spray method, dried at 130 ° C for 20 hours, and calcined at 450 ° C for 25 minutes in an air stream to obtain a carrier. 3.0% by weight of lithium and 1.0% by weight of nickel. / 0 and the catalyst 3 0 5 7 containing prepared.
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the dried molded product was calcined at 800 ° C. for 1 hour in an air stream to prepare a catalyst. Kel 1.0 weight. A catalyst containing / 0 was obtained.
- Example 6
- Powder B made of commercially available pseudo-bright mite was fired at 600 ° C to prepare powder H made of iron alumina.
- the physical properties of the powder H had an average particle diameter of 1 Zetamyuganmataukappa specific surface area of 236 m 2 / g, a pore volume of 0. 82 cm 3/9, median pore straight seemingly is 1 nm der ivy.
- powder E consisting of 137 g of powder H1 and pseudoboehmite
- 1627 g of ion-exchanged water was added and kneaded.
- the kneaded material was extruded from a 1.6 mm circular opening using a screw-type extrusion molding machine to obtain a cylindrical molded product.
- Example 7 The molded product was dried at 130 ° C. for 15 hours using a drier, and then calcined at 600 ° C. for 1 hour under an air stream to obtain a carrier. Using this carrier, a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a catalyst 3009 containing 3.0% by weight of molybdenum and 1.0% by weight of nickel.
- Example 7
- a carrier was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the dried molded product was calcined at 800 ° C for 1 hour in an air stream. Using the obtained carrier, a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 (catalyst 3066). Molybdenum was 3.0% by weight, nickel was 1.0% by weight, and phosphorus was 1.0% by weight / 0 %. The contained catalyst 3032 was obtained.
- Example 8
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 (catalyst 3066), except that the kneaded material kneaded until the PF value reached 19 mm was extruded from a circular opening having a diameter of 1.3 mm, and then molybdenum was adjusted to 3.0.
- Example 9 (Preparation of catalyst 3087) '''
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 (catalyst 3066), except that the kneaded mixture kneaded until the PF value reached 16 mm was extruded from a four-lobed opening having a diameter of 1.7 mm.
- a catalyst 3087 containing 0.0% by weight, 1.0% by weight of nickel and 0.6% by weight of phosphorus was obtained. Comparative Example 1
- Powder C made of commercially available pseudo-boehmite was calcined at 600 ° C to prepare powder I made of iron alumina.
- the average particle diameter was 17 ⁇ m
- the specific surface area was 256 m 2 / g
- the pore volume was 0.70 cm 3 / g
- the central pore diameter was 10 nm.
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (catalyst 3056), except that powder I was used and calcined at 600 ° C for 1 hour in a stream of air to obtain a carrier.
- a catalyst 3043 containing 1.0% by weight of nickel was obtained. Comparative Example 2
- a commercially available powder D composed of pseudo-mite was fired at 600 ° C to prepare a powder composed of alumina.
- the physical properties of the powder "means an average particle diameter of 66 / zm, a specific surface area of 299 m 2 / g, a pore volume of 0. 92 cm 3 / g, median pore diameter in one der 1 1 nm.
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 (catalyst 3043) except that the catalyst was molded using a plunger-type extruder, and a catalyst containing 3.0% by weight of molybdenum and 1.0% by weight of nickel was used. 302 1 was obtained. Comparative Example 6
- a catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 (catalyst 3006) except that powder I was used instead of powder G, and molybdenum was 3.0% by weight and nickel was 1.0% by weight.
- the specific surface area, pore volume and median pore diameter of the catalysts produced in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were each measured by the nitrogen adsorption method described above.
- Table 1-A in Fig. 1 shows the measurement results.
- the pore volumes of these catalysts were measured using the mercury intrusion method described above. Using the mercury intrusion method, the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 500 nm or more and the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 100 nm or more were also measured.
- the measurement results of the pore volume by the mercury intrusion method are shown in Table 11-B shown in Fig. 2.
- Table 1-A also shows the shape and size of the catalyst described above, the active component supported thereon, and the weight ratio of iron alumina to the weight of the carrier.
- the measurement results of the bulk density of the catalyst are shown in Table 1-B.
- the bulk density is measured with an inner diameter of 28 mm.
- a measuring device with a cylinder of 100 cm 3 SEISIN TAPDENSER KYT-3000.
- Table 1- ⁇ the type of extruder used during molding is indicated by s (screw-type extruder) or ⁇ (plunger-type extruder).
- the catalysts of Examples 1 to 9 had a pore volume of 0.59 cm 3 / g or more and a central pore diameter of 8.2 nm or more by the nitrogen adsorption method.
- the pore volume by the mercury intrusion method is 0.88 cm 3 / g or more, and the pore volume of the pore directly measured by the mercury intrusion of 50 nm or more is 0.33 cm. It turns out that it is 3 / g or more.
- Boscan crude oil and rataui residual oil having the properties shown in Table 2 below were used as feed oils, and hydrodehydration was performed under the operating conditions shown in Table 3 below. A metal reaction was performed.
- Ratawi residual oil is a mixed oil of 50% of atmospheric residual oil and 50% of vacuum residual oil of Ratawi crude oil.
- Vanadium content 1 1 97 weight p pm 36 weight p pm
- Nickel content 1 19 weight ppm 5 1 weight ppm
- Asphaltene content 10.6% by weight 1 1 • 8% by weight Table 3
- Catalytic reactor straight 2.5 cm, length 100 cm
- Sulfurization method Dissolve 1% by weight of carbon disulfide in light oil
- the reaction temperature was raised from 380 ° C to 385 ° C and 390 ° C under the catalytic reaction conditions shown in Table 3, and the hydrogenation refining reaction was performed using the residual oil of ratawi as crude oil.
- the concentration of nickel and nickel in the refined oil was determined and the values are shown in Table 1-B as the initial demetallation activity.
- the catalysts obtained in Examples 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and Comparative Examples 3, 7, and 8 were obtained by switching the feedstock to Boscan crude oil and continuing hydrorefining at a reaction temperature of 390 ° C.
- FIG. 3 shows the results.
- the vertical axis indicates the metal removal rate
- the horizontal axis indicates the amount of metal (g) deposited on 100 g of the new catalyst.
- the demetalization rate in the initial stage of use is almost the same for the catalysts except for H 0 P 606, but when the amount of metal deposition increases, the catalyst 3025 (Comparative Example 7) 3093 In (Comparative Example 3), the demetallation rate rapidly decreases, and the catalytic activity is lost.
- the catalysts of the examples maintain a relatively high demetalization activity even when the amount of metal deposition increases.
- the effective metal deposition amount was defined as follows.
- the effective metal deposition amount is as follows: Boskan crude oil, which has a very high vanadium and nickel content, is prepared at a reaction temperature of 390 ° C, a hydrogen pressure of 140 kg / cm 2 G, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr- 1 and a hydrogen oil ratio of 670. The reaction was carried out under the conditions of NL / NL, and by the time the demetallization ratio dropped to 50%, the total weight of vanadium and nickel accumulated on the catalyst with respect to 100 g of the catalyst at the time of filling was used. Define.
- the weight of vanadium and nickel accumulated on the catalyst can be obtained by integrating the concentration difference between vanadium and nickel between the feed oil and the refined oil over time.
- the values of the effective metal deposition amount for the catalysts obtained in Examples 2, 6, 7, 8, and 9 and Comparative Examples 3, 7, and 8 are shown in FIG. 3 and Tables 1-B.
- the life of the catalyst can be evaluated from the value of the effective metal deposition amount (i.e., the catalyst according to the example has better demetalization activity even when vanadium and nickel are deposited on the catalyst pores, as compared with the catalyst of the comparative example. It can be maintained for a long time.
- Table 1-B shows the comprehensive evaluation from the viewpoint of initial demetallization activity and effective metal deposition amount.
- ⁇ means that both values are high
- X means that either value is low. From the above, it can be seen that the hydrorefining catalyst according to the present invention is superior in both the demetalization activity and the effective metal deposition amount to the conventional hydrotreating catalyst.
- Example 6 and Comparative Example 8 using Boscan crude oil, the raw oil was temporarily replaced with ratawi residue oil during the course of determining the increase in the amount of metal deposition and the change in the demetalization rate, and the change in the deasphalten rate was determined. I asked.
- Figure 4 shows the results. In FIG.
- the vertical axis shows the desulfurization rate
- the horizontal axis shows the amount of metal (g) deposited on 100 g of the new catalyst.
- the catalysts of the examples maintain a high dephosphaltenation rate even when the amount of metal deposition increases.
- the hydrorefining catalyst of the present invention has a high demetallizing activity and a large amount of deposited metal, so that a heavy oil containing a large amount of metals such as nickel or vanadium such as vacuum residue oil and atmospheric residue oil is demetallized. It is suitable for. It is also suitable for treating heavy oils containing at least 3% asphaltene. Further, by using the method for producing a hydrorefining catalyst of the present invention, a hydrorefining catalyst excellent in demetalization activity and effective metal deposition amount can be easily produced at low cost.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/601,788 US6780817B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Catalyst for hydrofining and method for preparation thereof |
CA002320485A CA2320485C (en) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Catalyst for hydrofining and method for preparation thereof |
DE69925580T DE69925580D1 (de) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Katalysator zur hydrodesulforierung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
KR1020007008532A KR20010040660A (ko) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | 수소화 정제용 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
AT99973264T ATE296679T1 (de) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Katalysator zur hydrodesulforierung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP99973264.7A EP1060794B2 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Catalyst for hydrofining and method for preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP10/348402 | 1998-12-08 | ||
JP34840298 | 1998-12-08 |
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WO2000033957A1 true WO2000033957A1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
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PCT/JP1999/006760 WO2000033957A1 (fr) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-02 | Catalyseur d'hydrodesulfuration et son procede de preparation |
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US (1) | US6780817B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1060794B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010040660A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE296679T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2320485C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69925580D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000033957A1 (ja) |
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FR3022158B1 (fr) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-02-23 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur mesoporeux d'hydroconversion de residus et methode de preparation |
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CN109569575B (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-12-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 具有加氢催化作用的催化剂及其制备方法和应用以及重油加氢脱沥青质方法 |
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JPWO2003066215A1 (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-26 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 水素化精製触媒の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1060794A4 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
ATE296679T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1060794B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
DE69925580D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1060794A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
CA2320485A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
EP1060794B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
KR20010040660A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
CA2320485C (en) | 2005-02-08 |
US6780817B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
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