WO2000040942A2 - Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents
Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000040942A2 WO2000040942A2 PCT/US1999/029965 US9929965W WO0040942A2 WO 2000040942 A2 WO2000040942 A2 WO 2000040942A2 US 9929965 W US9929965 W US 9929965W WO 0040942 A2 WO0040942 A2 WO 0040942A2
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- fibers
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- biosensor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
- B01L3/50857—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates using arrays or bundles of open capillaries for holding samples
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/7703—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00513—Essentially linear supports
- B01J2219/00524—Essentially linear supports in the shape of fiber bundles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00527—Sheets
- B01J2219/00536—Sheets in the shape of disks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00612—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00614—Delimitation of the attachment areas
- B01J2219/00621—Delimitation of the attachment areas by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00623—Immobilisation or binding
- B01J2219/00626—Covalent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00673—Slice arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/0074—Biological products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
- C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
- C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
- G02B6/06—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
- G02B6/08—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images with fibre bundle in form of plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/14—Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
- Y10T436/142222—Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]
- Y10T436/143333—Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device which can serve as a biosensor device and which is useful for separation and detection of micro quantities of proteins and similar types of genetic materials and organic molecules and to a method of manufacturing such a device, which can be implemented as microarrays which may be used for high throughput screening applications, bioremediation and detection and quantification.
- DNA analysis is an effective approach for the detection and identification of viruses, bacteria, and other microbes and is essential to the identification of genetic disorders.
- the ability to detect DNA with a high level of specificity entails high resolution separation of RNA or DNA fragments, appropriate labeling chemistry for such fragments and the adaptation of high sensitivity sensors that are specific for the labeling chemistry employed.
- DNA probe technology is now an established tool of the molecular biologist for revealing the presence of diagnostically significant cells, whether they be diseased cells from the subject or infectious micro organisms.
- DNA analysis devices have experienced a miniaturization trend similar to that experienced in the electronics industry with the advent of integrated circuits.
- Many of the same principles that have led to smaller and smaller micro processor devices have shrunk the size of a chemistry lab to a device no larger than the size of a dime.
- the techniques are all aimed at producing a device having different, discreet areas that are sensitive to different genetic sequences. These areas, or probes, are formed using a number of techniques, including photo patterning methods, such as photolithography, which is a direct descendant from techniques used in the manufacture of micro processor chips; micro machining, where tiny channels are machined into a chip to hold various test media; and other methods of precisely depositing test media upon chips in a precisely defined pattern.
- biosensor chips While these methods do allow for the manufacture of acceptable biosensor chips, they do have a number of drawbacks.
- One significant drawback is the sophistication and expense of photo patterning, micro machining and micro-media deposition devices that are capable of producing biosensor chips including hundreds or thousands of individual probes.
- the use of these prior art methods requires extreme precision in the deposition of test materials since their deposition involves microscopic quantities and positions. This also leads to significant quality control issues, since a single biosensor chip can have literally thousands of separate probes, each of which requires testing or verification. Due to these drawbacks and limitations, biosensor chips are expensive to manufacture and although they provide significant improvements in the state of the art, they have not yet experienced wide scale implementation. In addition, the technology is too expensive for implementation with respect to low cost diagnostic tests.
- the disclosed invention provides a new biosensor device which improves upon the prior art by providing high reliability sensors that can be manufactured on an extremely low cost basis.
- the improved biosensor devices are manufactured by first synthesizing a plurality of functional moieties onto a plurality of fibers, wherein each fiber receives one moiety. Once the functional moieties are synthesized onto the fibers, the fibers are bundled in a predetermined arrangement. The bundled fibers are then bonded together to fix their predetermined arrangement. Finally, the bonded fiber bundle is "sliced" into a plurality of devices (chips) .
- the fibers comprise glass fibers.
- Fig. 1 is a flow diagram showing the steps included in the disclosed method of manufacturing a biosensor device
- Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of a method of synthesizing DNA onto fibers to be included in the biosensor device of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a functiono nal block diagram of the disclosed method of manufacturing biosensor devices.
- Fig. 4 is a top view of a biosensor device manufactured according to the principles of the present invention.
- Method 100 begins by synthesizing functional moieties onto a plurality of fibers, step 110.
- the fibers can be various diameters and may be solid or hollow. At least one fiber receives several moieties of the same species. However, as will become evident below, more than one fiber may receive the same functional moiety.
- the functional moieties selected will be dependent upon the specific testing protocol or protocols for which the biosensor device is designed.
- functional moieties may include DNA oligonucleotides for DNA testing biosensor devices.
- the functional moieties may include proteins, peptides, antibodies or other chemical functional groups.
- the fibers comprise glass fibers.
- the fibers are synthesized with their respective functional moieties, the fibers are bundled into a predetermined arrangement, step 120, such as a circle, square, etc.
- the bundled fibers are then bonded to fix the predetermined arrangement, step 130.
- Bonding may include fiber fusion or any one of a number of well known biologically inert bonding adhesives such as polysulfone adhesive available from Huls of Germany under the brand name glassclad, or other biologically inert adhesive used in the biopharmaceutical industry.
- the biologically inert bonding medium thus fills the interstices intermediate the plurality of fibers, thereby separating the functional moieties on the plurality of fibers included in the bundle.
- the fiber bundle is sliced, step 140, to form a plurality of individual "chips" or devices.
- the slices may be along an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the fibers.
- each individual biosensor device may include a portion of each fiber included in the fiber bundle.
- different slicing orientations will result in biosensor devices having different configurations.
- the invention contemplates linearly aligned fibers, which are bonded in their linear arrangement.
- the linearly arranged fiber bundle can then be cut to form wafers having linearly orientated fibers upon which the various functional moieties are synthesized.
- a device may include many fibers that have the same functional moiety synthesized thereupon. These like fibers can be arranged to form a large region responsive to certain chemicals. Thus, larger, macroscopic biosensor devices can be produced.
- the biosensor devices manufactured according to the principles of the present invention could include literally thousands of fibers synthesized with distinct functional moieties. In this case, analysis of such a biosensor device after it is exposed to a sample would require sophisticated readers and processors, such as lasers, micro computers and optical recognition devices.
- the glass fibers used are selected from the group consisting of lead borosilicate, soda- lime, rare earth lead, rare earth crown, flint, short flint, crown, silica, fused silica and borosilicate.
- the invention is not limited to these specific types of glass.
- Fig. 2 shows, in detail, one embodiment of the step of the invention wherein the functional moieties are synthesized onto the fibers.
- the fibers include glass fibers and the functional moieties synthesized thereupon comprise DNA oligonucleotides. If the invention is practiced using plastic or polymer fibers, the method 200 would begin with step 225.
- the method 200 begins by treating each glass fiber in generally a 35 percent and 40 percent HC1 solution at substantially 100°C for substantially three hours, step 205. This step exposes the hydroxy group of the glass fibers.
- each HC1 treated glass fiber is washed with deionized water until its pH reaches substantially 6.5.
- each washed fiber is baked at substantially 120°C for substantially two hours, step 215.
- each fiber is cooled to substantially ambient temperature, step 220.
- step 225 each glass fiber is packed into a synthesis column, such as a one " //mole" column manufactured by PerSeptive Biosystems. The fiber is then ready to accept the syntheses of a DNA oligonucleotide.
- a DNA oligonucleotide is synthesized onto the fiber , step 230, using an automated DNA synthesizer such as those available from PerSeptive Biosystems or Perkin Elmer . This is accomplished with either the standard protocol or with a minor variation to the manufacturer' s standard synthesis protocol namely, an increased coupling time .
- the standard protocol typically has three (3) coupling steps or stages totaling 5 minutes coupling time.
- the present invention contemplates three (3) coupling stages of 10 minu tes, 4 minutes and 1 minute respectively, although this is not a limitation of the present invention. Coupling time is a factor of the fiber type used and whether or not the fibers are hollow or not.
- the column is dried under a vacuum for substantially ten minutes, step 235.
- the fiber which now includes a DNA oligonucleotide synthesized thereupon is treated with a one ml concentrated ammonium hydroxide solution at a temperature of substantially 55°C for a period of substantially six hours. This step will cleave the DNA ologonucleotide (the functional moiety) from the fiber so that it can be analyzed for quality control purposes.
- Analytical testing such as absorption measurement of the ammonium hydroxide solution at 260 nm indicates that there is no loss of the DNA oligonucleotide from the glass fiber or if a cleavable linker was added then absorption at 260 nm indicates the presence of DNA.
- biosensor devices can be manufactured at a low cost, when compared to current manufacturing methods.
- Another advance, which is again significant is the ability to test the individual fibers before they are formed into a bundle for quality assurance purposes. Testing can be performed by cleaving a functional moiety off of an individual fiber sample and quality control can be performed on the cleaved functional moiety. This is not possible with present biosensor chips, which utilize photolithography or other techniques to bond a plurality of different functional moieties to different locations upon the chip.
- Fig. 4 shows a biosensor device 10 manufactured according to the principles of the present invention.
- the biosensor device 10 is comprised of a plurality of individual fibers 12 upon which functional moieties have been synthesized. As explained earlier, the fibers are arranged and bonded in their arrangement using a bonding medium 14, which substantially fills the interstitial spaces intermediate the individual fibers and thereafter allows the fiber bundle to be sliced into individual chips, (step 140, Fig. 3) . Step 140 may also be accomplished by glass fusion, as is well know in the art, which serves to "bond" the fibers together.
- the disclosed invention provides a significant improvement over the prior art in providing a cost effective, quality determinative biosensor device and method of their manufacture .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA01006126A MXPA01006126A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same. |
AU43241/00A AU4324100A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same |
CA002356634A CA2356634A1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same |
EP99972833A EP1166077A4 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same |
JP2000592611A JP2002534672A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/213,587 US6129896A (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | Biosensor chip and manufacturing method |
US09/213,587 | 1998-12-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000040942A2 true WO2000040942A2 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
WO2000040942A3 WO2000040942A3 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US1999/029965 WO2000040942A2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-15 | Improved biosensor device and method of manufacturing same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6129896A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1166077A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002534672A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4324100A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2356634A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01006126A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000040942A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2001009607A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-08 | Large Scale Proteomics, Corp. | Microarrays and their manufacture |
WO2002005945A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin | Method for producing microarray chips with nucleic acids, proteins or other test substrates |
WO2002075027A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Large Scale Proteomics Corporation | Method and apparatus for making fibers for sectioned arrays |
WO2002076608A2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-03 | Attomol Gmbh Molekulare Diagnostika | Method for producing an array for detecting constituents from a biological sample |
Families Citing this family (35)
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US7019827B2 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2006-03-28 | Diversa Corporation | GigaMatrix holding tray having through-hole wells |
EP1090293B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2019-01-23 | Illumina, Inc. | Decoding of array sensors with microspheres |
AU2830400A (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company Limited | Carriers having biological substance |
US20030129654A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-07-10 | Ilya Ravkin | Coded particles for multiplexed analysis of biological samples |
US20030207249A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-11-06 | Beske Oren E. | Connection of cells to substrates using association pairs |
US6908737B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2005-06-21 | Vitra Bioscience, Inc. | Systems and methods of conducting multiplexed experiments |
US7253435B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2007-08-07 | Millipore Corporation | Particles with light-polarizing codes |
US20040018485A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2004-01-29 | Ilya Ravkin | Multiplexed analysis of cells |
US20030134330A1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-07-17 | Ilya Ravkin | Chemical-library composition and method |
JP3957118B2 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2007-08-15 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Test piece and image information reading device from the test piece |
US20020015952A1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-02-07 | Anderson Norman G. | Microarrays and their manufacture by slicing |
US20020039728A1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-04-04 | Robert Kain | Alternative substrates and formats for bead-based array of arrays |
US6770441B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2004-08-03 | Illumina, Inc. | Array compositions and methods of making same |
EP1299713A1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2003-04-09 | Variom Biotechnology AG | Component comprising a plurality of fiber elements and sample molecules that are immobilized on said fiber elements |
KR100359941B1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-11-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | method for fabricating the biochip |
JP3510882B2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-03-29 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Biologically related substance microarray and manufacturing method thereof |
GB0024276D0 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2000-11-15 | Univ Cranfield | Substrate specific materials |
JP2004537712A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-12-16 | バーチャル・アレイズ・インコーポレーテッド | Multiple cell analysis system |
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- 1999-12-15 CA CA002356634A patent/CA2356634A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1166077A4 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
EP1166077A2 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
US6129896A (en) | 2000-10-10 |
CA2356634A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
WO2000040942A3 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
MXPA01006126A (en) | 2002-09-18 |
JP2002534672A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
AU4324100A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
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