WO2000041325A1 - Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver - Google Patents
Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000041325A1 WO2000041325A1 PCT/US1999/027227 US9927227W WO0041325A1 WO 2000041325 A1 WO2000041325 A1 WO 2000041325A1 US 9927227 W US9927227 W US 9927227W WO 0041325 A1 WO0041325 A1 WO 0041325A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- stage
- stages
- substrate
- low
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0067—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands
- H04B1/0082—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with one or more circuit blocks in common for different bands with a common local oscillator for more than one band
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of dual-band radios, and, more specifi- cally, to the integration of components of dual-band transceivers.
- wireless telephones also called mobile phones, cell phones, mobile stations, etc.
- One approach to reducing the size and cost of the wireless telephone is to increase the level of component integration.
- the receiver front end (including a low noise amplifier) and transmitter power amplifiers have not been integrated because the transmitter's power amplifier may generate interference at the receiver.
- the integration of the transmitter and receiver amplifiers has not been achieved despite the fact that there are advantages for having the low-noise receiver amplifier built on the same substrate as the transmitter power amplifier to optimize the common characteristics.
- a transceiver front end that selectively transmits and receives on either of a first frequency and a second frequency wherein the front end comprises an integrated circuit having a power amplifier configured to amplify signals for transmission on a first frequency and a low-noise amplifier configured to amplify signals received on the second frequency.
- the transceiver further includes a local oscillator and the integrated circuit includes a down-converter connected to the low-noise amplifier and the local oscillator that converts a signal on the second frequency to an intermediate frequency.
- the integrated circuit is a first integrated circuit and the transceiver further includes a second integrated circuit having a power amplifier configured to amplify signals for transmission on the second frequency and a low-noise amplifier configured to amplify signals received on the first frequency.
- the second integrated circuit may also include a second down-converter connected to the low-noise amplifier and the local oscillator.
- either or both of the first and second integrated circuits may include a substrate of gallium arsenide (GaAs). The first frequency and the second frequency may be different frequencies.
- GaAs gallium arsenide
- a transceiver that selectively transmits and receives on either the first frequency and the second frequency band
- the radio has a multi-stage first frequency band transmitter, a multi-stage first frequency band receiver, a multi-stage second frequency band transmitter, and a multi-stage second frequency band receiver.
- the transceiver includes a first substrate having one or more stages of the multistage first frequency band transmitter and one or more stages of the second multi-frequency band receiver and a second substrate having one or more stages of the multi-stage second frequency band transmitter and one or more stages of the multi-stage first frequency band receiver.
- a first of the stages of the multi-stage first frequency transmitter comprises a power amplifier and the one or more stages of the multi-stage first frequency band transmitter comprises the power amplifier.
- the first of the stages of the multi-stage second frequency transmitters comprises a power amplifier and one or more of the stages of the multi-stage second frequency band transmitter on the first substrate comprise a power amplifier.
- both the first frequency and the second frequency receivers may include a mixer.
- a process for fabricating a dual-band transceiver front end wherein the transceiver has a multi-stage first frequency transmitter, a multi-stage first frequency receiver, a multi-stage second frequency transmitter and a multi-stage second frequency receiver.
- the process includes providing a substrate, fabricating one or more stages of the multi-stage first frequency transmitter on the substrate and fabricating one or more stages of the multi-stage second frequency receiver on the same substrate.
- Fabricating one or more of the stages of the first frequency transmitter may comprise fabricating a power amplifier on the substrate and fabricating one or more stages of a multi-stage second frequency receiver com- prises fabricating a low-noise amplifier on the substrate.
- the process may further include fabricating a down-converter on the substrate connected to the low-noise amplifier.
- the substrate may be a first substrate and the process further includes providing a second substrate, fabricating one or more stages of multiple stage second frequency transmitter on the second substrate and fabricating one or more stages of the multi-stage first frequency receiver on the substrate.
- the steps of fabricating on this second substrate may include fabricating a power amplifier, fabricating a low-noise amplifier and fabricating a down-converter.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a dual-band wireless telephone where an exemplary embodiment of this invention may be practiced
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a first exemplary embodiment of this invention wherein the front end of the high-band receiver and the front end of the low-band power transmitter are integrated onto one substrate and the front end of the low- band receiver and the front end of the high-band power transmitter are integrated onto a second substrate; and
- Fig. 3 illustrates a second block diagram of a further exemplary embodiment wherein the front end of the receivers only include the low-noise amplifiers integrated onto the substrates with the front end of the transmitters.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a dual-band wireless telephone 10 that employs an exemplary embodiment of this invention.
- Wireless telephone 10 includes an antenna 12 for sending and receiving radio frequency signals.
- Antenna 12 is connected to a duplexor 14, which includes a plurality of filters, as known in the art, that permits the wireless telephone 10 to transmit and receive on the same antenna 12.
- the duplexor 14 is connected to a transceiver comprising a multi-stage receiver 16 and a multi-stage transmitter 18.
- Multi-stage receiver 16 includes stages for amplifying the incoming signal, down-converting to an inter- mediate frequency, demodulating and decoding (if necessary).
- multi-stage receiver 16 include a high-band front end 19 and a low-band front end 20.
- both high-band front end 19 and low-band front end 20 include at least the amplification stage and may advantageously include the down-converting stage.
- a radio frequency signal on either band is received at antenna 12, sent through duplexor 14 and to the appropriate high-band 19 or low-band 20 front end.
- the two front ends 19 and 20 amplify and down-convert the radio frequency signals by mixing their respective signals with a frequency generated by local oscillator 22 and then filtered in an intermediate frequency filter (not shown but well known in the art).
- Demodulator 24 receives the signal from both high-band front end 19 and low-band front end 20 at the intermediate frequency and demodulates it. There may be other stages, such as decoding, deinterleaving, etc., as known in the art.
- the signal is separated into control channels for control messages and a traffic channel for sound or data. Sound is delivered to speaker 26.
- Receiver 16 delivers messages from the control channel to a processor 28.
- Processor 28 controls the functionality of wireless telephone 10 responsive to messages on the control channel using programs and data stored in memory 30. Processor 28 also controls the operation of wireless telephone 10 responsive to input from the user interface 32.
- the user interface 32 includes a keypad 34 as a user input device and a display 36 to convey information to the user. Other devices are frequently included in user interface 32, such as lights and special purpose buttons 38.
- the processor 28 controls the operation of transmitter 18 and receiver 16 over control lines 39 and 40, respectively, responsive to control messages and user input.
- Microphone 42 receives sound input, converts the input into analog signals and delivers the analog signals to multi-stage transmitter 18.
- the signals from microphone 42 are received at a transmitter interface 44, which determines the frequency band that the mobile station is broadcasting on.
- the signal is delivered to either a high-band modulator 46 or a low-band modulator 48, which encode and/or modulate the signal according to the standard under which it is operating. For example, if the low-band is an analog system, then low-band modulator 48 modulates the signal onto its assigned frequency.
- the high-band modulator 46 converts the analog signal into digital data, encodes the data with error detection and correction information and multiplexes the data with control messages from processor 28.
- the combined data stream is modulated onto its assigned frequency.
- the resultant signals from high-band modulator 46 and low-band modulator 48 are delivered to high-band transmitter front end 50 and low-band transmitter front end 52, respectively.
- the high-band transmitter front end 50 and the low-band transmitter front end 52 stages amplify the signal for transmission, in this exemplary embodiment.
- the resultant radio signal is broadcast to the wireless network through duplexor 14 and antenna 12.
- both substrates 200 and 202 are provided.
- both substrates 200 and 202 are constructed of gallium arsinide (GaAs), which optimizes amplifier performance. Of course, other materials may be used.
- GaAs gallium arsinide
- the front end stages of multistage transmitters and receivers are then fabricated on the substrates 200 and 202.
- the low-band transmitter front end 204 and the high-band receiver front end 206 are fabricated on sub- strate 200, with the low-band transmitter front end 204, the high-band receiver front end 206 and substrate 200 being formed together as an integrated circuit component 207.
- the high-band transmitter front end 208 and low-band receiver front end 210 are fabricated on substrate 202 to produce a similar integrated circuit component 211.
- the low-band transmitter front end 204 includes two amplifiers 222 and 224 and a capacitor 226, as known in the art.
- the high-band transmitter front end 208 also includes two amplifiers 228, 230 and a capacitor 232.
- the high-band receiver front end 206 includes the low-noise amplifier stage 234 and the mixer stage 236.
- the low-band receiver front end 210 also includes the low-noise amplifier stage 238 and the mixer stage 240.
- the low-noise amplifier stages 234 and 238 are connected to filters 250 and 252, respectively, which provide frequency band and image filtering, as is known in the art.
- Mixers 236 and 240 provide the down-conversion stage by mixing the radio frequency signal with a frequency from local oscillator 22. Both of the signals are filtered in the intermediate frequency filter 256, which provides the signal on the intermediate frequency to the demodulator 24 (Fig. 1).
- the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2 has several advantages.
- the die area consumed by the receiver front end 206, 208 will be very small compared to the large power transistors 222, 224, 228 and 230; therefore, the incremental cost of adding the receiver front end 206, 208 will be small.
- the total area of the transceiver is reduced when the number of integrated circuit chips are reduced. Additionally, performance of the transceiver's receiver front end 206 and 208 is improved.
- a second embodiment of this invention is shown.
- the mixers 236 and 240 may be part of the integrated circuits of the receiver, transmitter or any other logical portion of the dual-band radio.
- the pin count is not increased significantly (only four extra pin should be needed: low-noise amplifier in, low-noise amplifier out, power for the amplifier and enable).
- the disadvantage is that the mixers must be placed somewhere else.
- high band and low-band are, of course, relative terms, and may be any frequency used for communication and may be the same frequency.
- the high-band may be CDMA or TDMA and the low-band may be ana- log.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000592960A JP2002534898A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for dual band transceivers |
EP99959017A EP1142142B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
AT99959017T ATE286325T1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | INTEGRATED COMPONENT FOR THE TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER OF A DUAL-BAND TRANSCEIVER |
DE69923000T DE69923000D1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | INTEGRATED COMPONENT FOR THE TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER OF A TWO-BAND TRANSMITTER |
AU16274/00A AU1627400A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
IL14376499A IL143764A0 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
BR9916707-7A BR9916707A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Transceiver front end of a selectively transmitting and receiving radio, selectively transmitting and receiving transceiver, dual band radio that has a user interface, and process to manufacture a dual end transceiver front end |
HK02103972.4A HK1042387B (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2002-05-28 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/224,344 | 1998-12-31 | ||
US09/224,344 US6522895B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000041325A1 true WO2000041325A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
Family
ID=22840257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/027227 WO2000041325A1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | Integrated transmitter and receiver components for a dual-band transceiver |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6522895B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1142142B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002534898A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1146127C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE286325T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1627400A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9916707A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69923000D1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1042387B (en) |
IL (1) | IL143764A0 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200101974T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000041325A1 (en) |
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WO2004066516A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dual band receiver for simultaneously receiving signals in overlapping bands |
EP3176950A1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-07 | Analog Devices Global | Local oscillator paths |
US9755678B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-09-05 | Analog Devices Global | Low noise transconductance amplifiers |
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US7079584B2 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2006-07-18 | Kamilo Feher | OFDM, CDMA, spread spectrum, TDMA, cross-correlated and filtered modulation |
US7415066B2 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2008-08-19 | Kamilo Feher | Mis-matched modulation-demodulation format selectable filters |
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US7593481B2 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2009-09-22 | Kamilo Feher | CDMA, W-CDMA, 3rd generation interoperable modem format selectable (MFS) systems with GMSK modulated systems |
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JP2000299438A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
US7260369B2 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-08-21 | Kamilo Feher | Location finder, tracker, communication and remote control system |
US9813270B2 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2017-11-07 | Kamilo Feher | Heart rate sensor and medical diagnostics wireless devices |
US9373251B2 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2016-06-21 | Kamilo Feher | Base station devices and automobile wireless communication systems |
US9307407B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2016-04-05 | Kamilo Feher | DNA and fingerprint authentication of mobile devices |
US6810266B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2004-10-26 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Digitally controlled radio back-end |
CN101309298B (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2012-07-04 | 索尼公司 | Service providing method and integrated circuit |
TWI225332B (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-11 | Mediatek Inc | Multi-band low noise amplifier |
US7049906B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-05-23 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Quad band antenna interface modules including matching network ports |
JP4010504B2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2007-11-21 | 日立金属株式会社 | Multiband transceiver and wireless communication device using the same |
DE10336292A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-17 | Atmel Germany Gmbh | Transmitting and receiving device with at least two pairs of one each transmitting power amplifier and a low-noise input amplifier |
US9026070B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2015-05-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low-power wireless diversity receiver with multiple receive paths |
US7113804B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-09-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication device and method of operation therefore |
US8000675B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2011-08-16 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Low cost method for receiving broadcast channels with a cellular terminal |
US7359449B2 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-04-15 | Kamilo Feher | Data communication for wired and wireless communication |
US7421004B2 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-09-02 | Kamilo Feher | Broadband, ultra wideband and ultra narrowband reconfigurable interoperable systems |
US7313414B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-12-25 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for mobile receiver antenna architecture for European cellular and broadcasting services |
US7280810B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-10-09 | Kamilo Feher | Multimode communication system |
US10009956B1 (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2018-06-26 | Kamilo Feher | OFDM, 3G and 4G cellular multimode systems and wireless mobile networks |
US9450665B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2016-09-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Diversity receiver for wireless communication |
US9178669B2 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Non-adjacent carrier aggregation architecture |
US9252827B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-02-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signal splitting carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
US9154179B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver with bypass mode for improved sensitivity |
US8774334B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2014-07-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic receiver switching |
US9172402B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-10-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture |
US9362958B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-06-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Single chip signal splitting carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
US9118439B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-08-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receiver for imbalanced carriers |
US9154356B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Low noise amplifiers for carrier aggregation |
US9867194B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-01-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic UE scheduling with shared antenna and carrier aggregation |
US9300420B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2016-03-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation receiver architecture |
US9543903B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2017-01-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Amplifiers with noise splitting |
US8995591B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-03-31 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Reusing a single-chip carrier aggregation receiver to support non-cellular diversity |
US10177722B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2019-01-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation low-noise amplifier with tunable integrated power splitter |
WO2022259987A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | 株式会社村田製作所 | High-frequency module and communication device |
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1998
- 1998-12-31 US US09/224,344 patent/US6522895B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 IL IL14376499A patent/IL143764A0/en unknown
- 1999-11-17 TR TR2001/01974T patent/TR200101974T2/en unknown
- 1999-11-17 EP EP99959017A patent/EP1142142B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-17 DE DE69923000T patent/DE69923000D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-17 JP JP2000592960A patent/JP2002534898A/en active Pending
- 1999-11-17 AT AT99959017T patent/ATE286325T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-17 CN CNB998150991A patent/CN1146127C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-17 WO PCT/US1999/027227 patent/WO2000041325A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-17 AU AU16274/00A patent/AU1627400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-17 BR BR9916707-7A patent/BR9916707A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-28 HK HK02103972.4A patent/HK1042387B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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GB2310342A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Dual mode radio transceiver front end |
EP0823790A2 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-11 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Dual band mobile station employing cross-connected transmitter and receiver circuits |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004066516A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dual band receiver for simultaneously receiving signals in overlapping bands |
US7260416B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2007-08-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Shared receive path for simultaneous received signals |
EP3176950A1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-07 | Analog Devices Global | Local oscillator paths |
US9712113B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-07-18 | Analog Devices Global | Local oscillator paths |
US9755678B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-09-05 | Analog Devices Global | Low noise transconductance amplifiers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL143764A0 (en) | 2002-04-21 |
CN1146127C (en) | 2004-04-14 |
BR9916707A (en) | 2001-09-25 |
HK1042387A1 (en) | 2002-08-09 |
AU1627400A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
EP1142142B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
JP2002534898A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
US6522895B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
ATE286325T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
HK1042387B (en) | 2004-12-24 |
CN1332909A (en) | 2002-01-23 |
DE69923000D1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
TR200101974T2 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
EP1142142A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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