WO2000045004A1 - Concrete wall formwork module - Google Patents
Concrete wall formwork module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000045004A1 WO2000045004A1 PCT/CA2000/000083 CA0000083W WO0045004A1 WO 2000045004 A1 WO2000045004 A1 WO 2000045004A1 CA 0000083 W CA0000083 W CA 0000083W WO 0045004 A1 WO0045004 A1 WO 0045004A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- module
- grids
- panels
- characterize
- formwork module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to concrete forms. More particularly, the invention relates to a prefabricated concrete formwork module that can be assembled with other identical modules like a brick wall to form a mould into which concrete is poured. Once assembled and filled with concrete, the modules are left in place thereby providing a concrete wall with panels on both of its sides.
- US patent No. 4,888,931 in the name of the present inventor discloses an insulating formwork for casting a concrete wall, which is made of foam panels connectable to each other in parallel relationship by means of tie-rods. Once assembled, the panels define a concrete framework into which concrete can be poured.
- US Patent No. 4,604,843 also discloses a formwork for casting a concrete wall, which is made of insulating slabs of foam material reinforced by a metal core. The slabs are connectable to each other in parallel relationship by means of horizontal elements having a ladder like configuration.
- US patent No. 4,516,372 discloses a concrete formwork made of modules each comprising two parallel spaced apart panels preferably made of insulating foam. Each module also comprises backing plates extending on the external surfaces of the panels. These plates are connected to each other by means of tie- rods extending through the panels.
- This patent does not disclose or suggest that reinforcing cores or grids be embodied into the panels. It does not disclose or suggest either that a concrete reinforcing structure such as rods or grids be part of each module and be permanently positioned between the panels of the module to be embodied with the concrete and thus to reinforce the same when it is cast.
- the module of the invention comprises a reinforcing structure, a pair of opposite panels forming spaced apart longitudinal side-walls and bridging means for providing stability between the module and other similar modules adjacent to it when assembled to form a wall.
- the reinforcing structure comprises at least three and preferably four metal grids extending in parallel vertical relationship.
- the grids are spaced apart from each other with two of the grids extending externally, every other grid extending inwardly between the externally extending grids.
- a plurality of tie-rods extending transversely to the grids rigidly connect to each other and altogether the grids so as to form a unitary structure.
- the panels extend in parallel vertical planes. Each panel embodies one of the two externally extending grids and forms therewith a longitudinal side-wall. The panels are thus spaced apart and facing each other in parallel relationship.
- the bridging means are incorporated to the reinforcing structure and they project upwardly above the panels in order to co-operate with the reinforcing structure of a similar module stacked upon the module.
- the bridging means comprises arms rigidly connected to at least one of the inwardly extending grids for providing horizontal and vertical stability between the modules when assembled to form a wall.
- the arms defines a U-shaped trough sized and positioned to engage in a tight-fit manner with at least one of the inwardly extending grids of the similar vertically stacked module.
- the arms are integral to the reinforcing structure. More specifically, the bridging means comprises a pair of inwardly extending grids which are projecting upwardly above the panels and are incorporating the arms.
- the formwork module preferably comprises two inwardly extending grids and the bridging means comprises a junction grid rigidly connected to each of the two inwardly extending grids.
- the junction grids incorporate the arms and project upwardly above the panels so as to define the U- shaped though which is thus sized and positioned to engage in a tight-fit manner the inwardly extending grids of the similar vertically stacked module.
- the concrete wall formwork module further comprises joining means rigidly connected to the reinforcing structure and projecting horizontally away from the panels.
- the joining means co-operate with the reinforcing structure of a similar adjacent module and provide an additional stability between the modules when assembled to form a wall.
- this object is achieved by using a module as described hereinabove wherein at least one, and preferably both of the panels are made of a low density plastic foam having a high insulating ability, such as polyurethane or polystyrene.
- the prefabricated formwork module of the invention may thus rapidly and easily be assembled with other similar modules to form a reinforced concrete wall formwork. Once assembled and filled with concrete, the modules are left in place thereby providing a concrete wall with panels on both of its sides. Since the panels are preferably made of insulating material, the resulting concrete wall is insulated both on the inside and the outside.
- Figure 1A is a top perspective view of a formwork module according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the module having a reinforcing structure with two inwardly extending parallel grids.
- Figure 1 B is a front elevation view of the module shown in Figure 1A.
- Figure 1C is a top plan view of the module shown in Figure 1A.
- Figure 1 D is a side elevation cross-section view of the module shown in Figure 1A, taken along line 1 D-1 D of Figure 1 B.
- Figure 2 is a front elevation view of a formwork wall made of assembled modules as shown in Figures 1A to 1 D.
- Figure 3 is a side elevation view of a module according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein one of the two panels forming the module is made of insulating material and the other panel is made of a composite material.
- Figures 4A and 4B are side elevation views of two different embodiments of the reinforcing structure used in the module according to the invention.
- Figure 4C is a view showing tie-rods of different sizes that may be used in the manufacture of the reinforcing structure shown in Figure 4B.
- Figure 5 is a side elevation view of a module according to a further embodiment of the invention comprising a reinforcing structure having only one inwardly extending grid.
- Figures 6A, 6B and 6C are side elevation cross-section views of three different embodiments of an optional fixation plate that can be used with the module of the invention.
- Figure 7 is a side elevation cross-section view of a module according to a further embodiment of the invention comprising bridging means integral to the reinforcing structure.
- Figs. 1A, 1 B, 1C and 1 D illustrate a module 1 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the module 1 is prefabricated and comprises: a) a reinforcing structure 11 ; b) a pair of opposite panels 13, 13' forming spaced apart longitudinal side- walls; and c) bridging means 21 for providing stability between the module 1 and adjacent similar or identical modules when assembled to form a wall.
- the expression "similar or identical module” is used herein to make it clear that the adjacent modules may be entirely but not necessarily identical in shape and size. In all cases, their width should be identical but their length and height could be varied as needed.
- the reinforcing structure 11 comprises four rows of metal grids 17, 17' which extend in parallel vertical relationship.
- the grids 17, 17' are spaced apart from each others. Two of the grids, viz. those numbered 17, extend externally, whereas the two other grids numbered 17' extend inwardly between the externally extending grids 17.
- a plurality of tie-rods 19 extend transversely to the grids 17, 17' and rigidly connect to each other and altogether the grids 17, 17' thereby forming a unitary structure.
- the grids 17, 17' preferably are identical in length and horizontally offset in pairs.
- the panels 13, 13' extend in parallel vertical planes, with each of the panels
- each of the panels 13, 13' embodying one of the two externally extending grids 17.
- Each of the panels 13, 13' form a longitudinal side-wall.
- the so-formed side walls are spaced apart and face each other in parallel relationship.
- the panels 13, 13' are cast onto the two externally extending grids 17 that are parts of the reinforcing structure 11.
- the inwardly extending grids 17' which have as a function to reinforce the concrete wall, are preferably at a distance of from 5/8 to % inch of the closest panel.
- each panel has a length varying from about 4 feet to about 10 feet, and a height length varying from about 1 foot to about 10 feet. More preferably the panels are 8 feet long and 2 feet high.
- the panels 13, 13' are horizontally offset with respect to each other. Therefore, when two similar modules are assembled in line end to end, there is no facing joint. Furthermore, modules having offset panels may be aligned perpendicularly with respect to each other to form a corner.
- the panels 13, 13' are preferably made of a low density plastic foam having a high insulating ability such as polyurethane or polystyrene. The thickness of such foam panels may vary from about 1 inch to about 4 inches. More preferably, each panel is about 1 1/2 inch thick.
- the externally extending grids 17 are fully embodied into the panels 13,13', thereby forming cores within the panels 13, 13'.
- Such an isolated core reduces to a minimum extent the thermal conduction from the external side of the module to the opposite internal side through the metal reinforcing structure.
- the panels 13, 13' may also be cast such that one or both of the externally extending grids 17 are protruding partially or entirely to the external surface of the corresponding panel(s), thereby providing an external rough surface to the panel(s).
- each panel 13,13' comprises an upper edge 31 and a lower edge 33.
- one of these edges comprise a longitudinal tongue 35 while the other opposite edge comprises a longitudinal groove 37.
- the longitudinal tongue 35 is on the upper edge 31 and the longitudinal groove 37 is in the lower edge 33.
- the tongue 35 and the groove 37 are sized to respectively co-operate with the groove and tongue of the identical or similar module stacked upon the said module to form a joint.
- Figure 7 shows another preferred embodiment wherein each of the upper 31 and lower 33 edges comprises both of the longitudinal tongue 35 and the longitudinal groove 37.
- the tongue 35 and the groove 37 shown in Fig. 7 are sized and shaped to co-operate with the groove 37 and tongue 35 of the identical or similar module stacked upon the said module to form a joint.
- the bridging means 21 which are an essential part of the module 1 , are best shown in Figures 1A and 1 D.
- the bridging means 21 are connected to the reinforcing structure 11 and projects upwardly above the panels 13,13'.
- the bridging means 21 comprise arms 23 rigidly connected to the inwardly extending grids 17'.
- the arms 23 may simply consist of rods extending vertically.
- the arms 23 define a U-shaped trough sized and positioned to engage in a tight-fit manner a portion of at least one of the inwardly extending grids of the similar vertically stacked module (not shown).
- the bridging means 21 thus provide horizontal and vertical stability between the modules when assembled to form a wall.
- the formwork module 1 comprise two inwardly extending grids 17'
- the bridging means preferably comprise a junction grid rigidly connected to each of the two inwardly extending grids.
- the junction grids are made of parallel horizontal 25 and vertical 27 rows of wire or rods, all welded together.
- the junction grids incorporate the arms 23 and project upwardly above the panels 13,13' so as to define the U-shaped though which is thus sized and positioned to engage in a tight-fit manner the inwardly extending grids of the similar vertically stacked module (not shown).
- Bridging means 21 according to another preferred embodiment of the invention are shown in Figure 7.
- the arms 23 are integral to the reinforcing structure 11. More specifically, a pair of inwardly extending grids 17' extends and project upwardly above the panels 13,13' for forming the arms 23.
- a folding 24 in the inwardly extending grids 17' permits to reduce the distance between the arms 23 and thereby permits to position the arms 23 such that they can engage in a tight-fit manner a portion of at least one of the inwardly extending grids of a similar vertically stacked module as described previously.
- the bridging means could also consist of a H- shaped metal structure devised to engage in a tight-fit manner a portion of at least one of the inwardly extending grids 17' of the module and a portion of at least one of the inwardly extending grids of a vertically stacked module.
- This H-shaped structure would be inserted to the top of the module before stacking the similar module and would be incorporated into the reinforcing structure 11 once the modules assembled.
- a person skilled in the art may easily visualize a module further comprising joining means rigidly connected to the reinforcing structure and projecting horizontally away from the panels.
- the joining means could be similar to the bridging means and would co-operate with the reinforcing structure of a similar adjacent module thereby providing an additional stability between the modules when assembled to form a wall.
- a plurality of modules 1 according to the invention may be assembled together to form a wall 2.
- the illustrated wall 2 comprises four rows of horizontally aligned and vertically stacked modules 1.
- a wall comprising modules of the invention stacked upon each other to a high equivalent to four floor building could be built without any problem.
- buildings having more than four floors may be built by modifying accordingly the strength of the reinforcing structure of the modules (increasing the diameter and number of grids and rods for example).
- the stacked modules 1 are preferably offset with respect with each other such that there is no vertically aligned joint 3.
- Figure 3 shows a module 1 according to another embodiment of the invention wherein one of the panel 13 is made of a composite material, while the other panel 13' is made of a foam insulating material.
- the composite material includes PVC, concrete or polymers. In fact, any moldable material could be used. Modules wherein only one or both of the panels 13, 13' are made of a composite material will be heavier and more resistant than modules with panels made of foam. Such modules, with parts made of a composite material could be useful, by way of example, for manufacturing interior walls of a building.
- the thickness of the composite panels may vary from about 1/2 inch to about 2 inches, depending on the kind of composite material that is used.
- FIGs 4A to 4C give more details relating the reinforcing structure 11.
- the grids 17, 17' are built according to normal procedures by welding together a plurality of parallel horizontal rows 41 and vertical rows 43 of metal wires. Although not illustrated, the grids 17, 17' could be wrinkled or undulated.
- a plurality of tie-rods 19 extend transversely between the grids 17, 17' and are welded to the same in order to form a rigid unitary structure.
- FIG 4B shows another embodiment of reinforcing structure 11 comprising pre-shaped tie-rods 19'.
- these pre-shaped tie-rods 19' comprises a central region W whose length depends on the requested width of the module.
- the length of the central region W is slightly inferior to the free space F existing between the inwardly extending grids 17'.
- the use of tie-rods 19' as shown in Figure 4C may be advantageous for easily and rapidly manufacture the reinforcing structure of modules of different width.
- the reinforcing structure 11 comprises four parallel extending grids 17,17'
- the module 1 may be provided with more than four grids or with only three grids as shown in Figure 5.
- only one grid 17' extend inwardly between the panels 13,13'.
- the externally extending grids 17 are not shown since they are embodied into the panels 13,13'.
- the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5 comprises bridging means 21 which are rigidly connected to the reinforcing structure 11 and project upwardly above the panels 13,13'.
- the bridging means 21 comprise arms 23 rigidly connected to the inwardly extending grid 17'.
- the arms 23 may be rods extending vertically. However, they are preferably parts of a junction grid which is made of a plurality of parallel horizontal 25 and vertical 27 rows of metal wires welded all together.
- the arms 23 define with the upper tie-rod 19 a U-shaped trough sized and positioned to engage in a tight-fit manner a portion of the inwardly extending grid of a similar module (not shown) vertically stacked upon the illustrated module.
- the bridging means 21 thus provide horizontal and vertical stability between the modules when assembled to form a wall. Since external elements may not be solidly fastened to foam panels and neither can they easily be fastened to the concrete once it is poured between the panels and it has hardened, it may be advantageous to provide a formwork module according to the invention with at least one fixation plate integral to the module. Such a fixation plate would provide a support onto which external elements could be easily and rigidly fastened.
- Figure 6A shows a first embodiment of the fixation plate.
- the plate consists of a piece of wood 61 or of a composite material (such as plastic) inserted between one of the inwardly extending grids 17' and one of the two panels 13,13'.
- the plate must be inserted within the module 1 , adjacent to the side wall when elements are to be fixed, before concrete is poured in the module.
- Figure 6B shows a second embodiment of the fixation plate.
- the plate consists of a L-shaped metal sheet 71.
- the metal sheet 71 has a horizontal longitudinal portion 73 and a perpendicular vertical portion 75 providing the support onto which external elements may be fastened.
- the sheet 71 is fixed to the module 1 by pushing its horizontal portion 73 into one of the panels 13,13' before concrete is poured into the module 1.
- the horizontal portion 73 of the sheet 71 is preferably triangular in shape and provided with a plurality of retaining teeth.
- Figure 6C shows a third embodiment of the fixation plate.
- the plate consists of a L-shaped sheet 81 having a horizontal longitudinal portion 83 mounted over an upper edge 31 of one of the panels 13,13' and it is shaped to fit onto this upper edge 31.
- the sheet 81 also has a perpendicular vertical portion 85 providing the support onto which external elements may be fastened.
- the sheet 81 may be mounted over the upper edge 31 such that the perpendicular vertical portion 85 is located on the outside or the inside of the panel 13'.
- the sheet 81 is mounted on the outside the panel 13' and the horizontal portion 83 the sheet 81 further comprises a U-shaped edge 87 located within the module 1.
- the edge 87 has a first vertical section co-operating in a tight fit manner with a internal portion of the panel 13'.
- the edge 87 also has a horizontal section and a second vertical section providing anchor means that will become integral to the module 1 once the concrete will be poured into the module.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00901452T ATE239150T1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | MODULAR CONCRETE WALL FORMWORK |
AU22740/00A AU766765B2 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
BR0007850-6A BR0007850A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Jig module for concrete wall |
EP00901452A EP1147267B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
PL00349906A PL349906A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
JP2000596233A JP2002535528A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
DE60002429T DE60002429D1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Modular concrete wall formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002258985A CA2258985A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
US09/238,292 US6070380A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
CA2,258,985 | 1999-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000045004A1 true WO2000045004A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Family
ID=25680733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2000/000083 WO2000045004A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Concrete wall formwork module |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2000045004A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022983A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-21 | Nordmarkens Betongprodukter Aktiebolag | Shell structure and method for manufacturing said shell structure |
WO2005005743A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-20 | Nuova Ceval S.R.L. | Prefabricated building module for building fence walls |
ES2245523A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2006-01-01 | Jaime Olcina Felin | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces |
CN1325734C (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-07-11 | 朱秦江 | Composite thermal insulation concrete wall and its assembled template |
WO2013056333A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | Costa Sergio Heriberto Da | Masonry blocks shaped in moulds |
CN104790555A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉思可达建筑技术有限公司 | Light steel keel and lightweight concrete prefabricated combining wall and construction method thereof |
GB2526533A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-02 | Charcon Ltd | Method and apparatus for rebar tying |
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DE2139197A1 (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1973-02-22 | Konrad Schweiker | Prefabricated building components - with lost forms incorporated for subsequent fill with concrete |
DE2832320A1 (en) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-07 | Vielberth Elementbeton Kg | Reinforcement between adjoining concrete slabs - comprises series of linked sections running along and across joint line |
US4516372A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1985-05-14 | Grutsch George A | Concrete formwork |
US4604843A (en) | 1983-02-08 | 1986-08-12 | Societe Anonyme Dite "Etablissements Paturle" | Lost-form concrete falsework |
US4888931A (en) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-12-26 | Serge Meilleur | Insulating formwork for casting a concrete wall |
US4889310A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-12-26 | Boeshart Patrick E | Concrete forming system |
DE9312415U1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1993-10-28 | Beaufort Gmbh Maschf | Component arrangement |
DE4404239A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Manfred M Schulze | Hard foamed plastics shuttering element for shell concreting |
US5454199A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-10-03 | I.S.M., Inc. | Wall clip for concrete forming system |
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2000
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Patent Citations (10)
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DE2139197A1 (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1973-02-22 | Konrad Schweiker | Prefabricated building components - with lost forms incorporated for subsequent fill with concrete |
DE2832320A1 (en) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-07 | Vielberth Elementbeton Kg | Reinforcement between adjoining concrete slabs - comprises series of linked sections running along and across joint line |
US4516372A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1985-05-14 | Grutsch George A | Concrete formwork |
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US4888931A (en) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-12-26 | Serge Meilleur | Insulating formwork for casting a concrete wall |
DE9312415U1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1993-10-28 | Beaufort Gmbh Maschf | Component arrangement |
DE4404239A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Manfred M Schulze | Hard foamed plastics shuttering element for shell concreting |
US5454199A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-10-03 | I.S.M., Inc. | Wall clip for concrete forming system |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002022983A1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-21 | Nordmarkens Betongprodukter Aktiebolag | Shell structure and method for manufacturing said shell structure |
ES2245523A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2006-01-01 | Jaime Olcina Felin | Ultra light casing with integrated structure for formation of terraces in landfills, comprises linear arrangement for formation of walls, where waste is disposed to landfill for formation of terraces |
WO2005005743A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-20 | Nuova Ceval S.R.L. | Prefabricated building module for building fence walls |
CN1325734C (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-07-11 | 朱秦江 | Composite thermal insulation concrete wall and its assembled template |
WO2013056333A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | Costa Sergio Heriberto Da | Masonry blocks shaped in moulds |
GB2526533A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-02 | Charcon Ltd | Method and apparatus for rebar tying |
CN104790555A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 武汉思可达建筑技术有限公司 | Light steel keel and lightweight concrete prefabricated combining wall and construction method thereof |
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